高中英語高考必修四Unit1Womenofachievement2021屆高考英語一輪復習能力提升題一、單項選擇要求：從下列各題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Shewasbornin1930s,butshedidn'tstartherownbusinessuntilshewasinher40s.A.latefortiesB.earlyfortiesC.latethirtiesD.earlythirties2.Hersuccessisnotonlyduetoherhardwork,butalsotoherabilitytodealwithproblems.A.dealwithB.dealoutC.dealinD.dealoff3.Shehasalwaysbeendeterminedtoachievesomethinginherlife,andshehasnevergivenup.A.determinedB.determiningC.determinationD.determiner4.Herstoryhasinspiredmanyyoungwomentopursuetheirdreams.A.inspiredB.inspiringC.inspirationD.inspirational5.Shehasastrongsenseofresponsibilityandshealwaysdoesherbesttohelpothers.A.responsibilityB.responsiblyC.responsibleD.responsibilities二、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oneday,ayoungwomannamedMarywassittinginacoffeeshop,feelingverysad.Shehadjustlostherjobandshedidn'tknowwhattodonext.Shehadalwaysworkedhardandshewasagoodemployee,butshefeltlikeshewasatadeadend.Asshesatthere,amannamedJohnwalkedin.Hewasasuccessfulbusinessmanandheseemedtobeveryconfident.Marynoticedhimanddecidedtotalktohim.Sheexplainedhersituationandaskedforadvice.Johnlistenedcarefullyandthensaid,"Mary,youneedtobelieveinyourself.Youhavealotofpotential,butyouneedtotakesomerisks.Youcan'tstayinthesameplaceandexpectthingstochange."Marywassurprisedbyhiswords.Shehadneverthoughtofherselfasarisk-taker,butsherealizedthatshehadtochangehermindset.ShedecidedtotakeJohn'sadviceandstartherownbusiness.Itwasnotaneasyjourney,butMarywasdeterminedtosucceed.Sheworkedhardandlearnedfromhermistakes.Afterafewyears,herbusinessbecameverysuccessful,andshewasabletoprovideforherfamily.Mary'sstoryshowsthatsometimesweneedtotakerisksandbelieveinourselves.Wecan'texpectthingstochangeifwestayinthesameplace.Weneedtobebraveandtakeaction.6.Maryfeltsadbecauseshe________.A.hadjustlostherjobB.wassittinginacoffeeshopC.wasagoodemployeeD.didn'tknowwhattodonext7.Johnwasa________.A.youngwomanB.successfulbusinessmanC.goodemployeeD.confidentperson8.MarydecidedtotakeJohn'sadviceand________.A.stayinthesameplaceB.workhardC.learnfromhermistakesD.startherownbusiness9.Mary'sstoryshowsthat________.A.weneedtostayinthesameplaceB.weneedtotakerisksandbelieveinourselvesC.weneedtoworkhardandlearnfromourmistakesD.weneedtobebraveandtakeaction三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whenyouthinkaboutthemostsuccessfulwomenintheworld,youmightthinkofbusinessleaders,scientists,orpoliticians.However,therearemanywomenwhohaveachievedgreatsuccessinotherfieldsaswell.OnesuchwomanisMalalaYousafzai,aPakistaniactivistwhowasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizein2014.Malalawasbornin1997inMingora,Pakistan.Whenshewasjust11yearsold,shestartedbloggingfortheBBCaboutlifeundertheTalibaninherarea.Herbloggainedinternationalattention,andshequicklybecameasymbolofhopeforgirls'education.Malala'sactivismledtoherbeingtargetedbytheTaliban,whoshotherintheheadin2012.Shesurvivedtheattackandcontinuedherworkforgirls'education.Today,sheisaglobaladvocateforwomen'srightsandeducation.AnothersuccessfulwomanisSherylSandberg,thechiefoperatingofficerofFacebook.Shehasbeenwiththecompanysince2008andhasplayedakeyroleinitsgrowthandsuccess.Sandbergisalsoanauthorandspeaker,andshehaswrittenseveralbooksaboutleadershipandwomenintheworkplace.Inadditiontothesetwowomen,therearemanyothersuccessfulwomenwhohavemadeadifferenceintheirfields.Whethertheyarescientists,artists,orentrepreneurs,thesewomenhaveshownthatsuccessispossibleinanyfield.10.MalalaYousafzaiwasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizein________.A.1997B.2012C.2014D.201611.Malala'sbloggainedinternationalattentionbecause________.A.shewasayounggirlB.shewroteaboutlifeundertheTalibanC.shewasaPakistaniactivistD.shewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrize12.SherylSandberghasbeenwithFacebooksince________.A.1997B.2008C.2012D.201413.TheauthormentionsMalalaYousafzaiandSherylSandbergto________.A.showthatsuccessispossibleinanyfieldB.showthatwomencanachievegreatsuccessC.showthatwomenshouldbeactivistsD.showthatwomenshouldworkforFacebook四、詞匯辨析要求：從下列各題的四個選項中，選出與括號內單詞的意義最相近的選項。14.Shehasastrong__________forlearningnewlanguages.A.abilityB.talentC.skillD.power15.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstoexpresstheir__________.A.ideasB.thoughtsC.opinionsD.views16.Thedoctor__________thatthepatientwouldrecoversoon.A.believedB.hopedC.expectedD.wanted17.Shehasa__________tolearnandimproveherself.A.desireB.willC.needD.wish18.Theteam's__________wascrucialtotheirvictory.A.effortB.workC.successD.progress五、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英文。19.她的故事激勵了許多年輕人去追求他們的夢想。20.她的成功不僅歸功于她的努力工作，還歸功于她處理問題的能力。21.她總是相信自己能夠取得成就，從未放棄。22.她的故事展示了勇氣和決心的重要性。六、書面表達要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。假設你是李華，你的美國朋友Tom來信詢問你對中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的看法。請給他回信，內容包括：1.描述你最喜歡的中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日；2.解釋你為什么喜歡這個節(jié)日；3.描述這個節(jié)日的慶?；顒?。注意：開頭已為你寫好。DearTom,IwasgladtoreceiveyourletterandI'mhappytosharewithyoumyfavoritetraditionalChinesefestival.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.A.lateforties解析：根據(jù)句意，她出生于20世紀30年代，但直到40多歲才開始自己的事業(yè)，因此應該是晚年40多歲。2.A.dealwith解析：根據(jù)句意，她的成功不僅歸功于她的努力工作，還歸功于她處理問題的能力。dealwith意為“處理”。3.A.determined解析：根據(jù)句意，她一直決心在生活中取得一些成就，從未放棄。determined意為“堅定的”。4.B.inspiring解析：根據(jù)句意，她的故事激勵了許多年輕女性去追求她們的夢想。inspiring意為“鼓舞人心的”。5.C.responsible解析：根據(jù)句意，她有很強的責任感，總是盡力幫助他人。responsible意為“負責的”。二、完形填空6.A.hadjustlostherjob解析：根據(jù)第一段，瑪麗感到難過是因為她剛剛失去了工作。7.B.successfulbusinessman解析：根據(jù)第二段，約翰是一個成功的商人。8.D.startherownbusiness解析：根據(jù)第三段，瑪麗決定接受約翰的建議，開始自己的事業(yè)。9.B.weneedtotakerisksandbelieveinourselves解析：根據(jù)最后一段，瑪麗的故事表明，有時我們需要冒險并相信自己。三、閱讀理解10.C.2014解析：根據(jù)第二段，馬拉拉·優(yōu)素福扎伊在2014年獲得了諾貝爾和平獎。11.B.shewroteaboutlifeundertheTaliban解析：根據(jù)第二段，馬拉拉在11歲時開始為BBC博客寫關于她在塔利班統(tǒng)治下的生活的文章，這引起了國際關注。12.B.2008解析：根據(jù)第三段，雪莉·桑德伯格自2008年以來一直與Facebook合作。13.B.showthatwomencanachievegreatsuccess解析：作者提到馬拉拉·優(yōu)素福扎伊和雪莉·桑德伯格是為了展示女性可以在任何領域取得巨大成功。四、詞匯辨析14.A.ability解析：根據(jù)句意，她有很強的學習新語言的能力。ability意為“能力”。15.A.ideas解析：根據(jù)句意，老師鼓勵學生們表達他們的想法。ideas意為“想法”。16.C.expected解析：根據(jù)句意，醫(yī)生預期病人會很快康復。expected意為“預期的”。17.A.desire解析：根據(jù)句意，她有學習的愿望和改進自己的需要。desire意為“愿望”。18.A.effort解析：根據(jù)句意，團隊的努力對他們的勝利至關重要。effort意為“努力”。五、翻譯19.Herstoryinspiresmanyyoungpeopletopursuetheirdreams.20.Hersuccessisnotonlyduetoherhardwork,butalsotoherabilityto