2025年考研英語（二）完型填空與翻譯策略實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練卷一、完型填空要求：在下列各題中，有一個(gè)劃線的詞或短語，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)正確答案。請(qǐng)選擇最合適的答案填入空白處。1.Iwasabouttogotobedwhenthephonerang.Iwasexhausted,butIanswereditbecauseIknewitwasmymother.A.tiredB.sleepyC.hungryD.thirsty2.Theteacheraskedthestudentstowriteacompositionabouttheirsummervacation.Theywereallexcitedbecausetheyhadalotofinterestingthingstowriteabout.A.happyB.sadC.tiredD.bored3.Thedoctortoldthepatientthatheneededtorestandtakegoodcareofhimself.Thepatientpromisedtofollowthedoctor'sadvice.A.promiseB.refuseC.forgetD.ignore4.Thegovernmenthasannouncedanewpolicytoreducepollutioninthecity.Theyplantobuildmoreparksandplantmoretrees.A.reduceB.increaseC.stopD.ignore5.Thestudentswerealleagertoknowtheresultsoftheexam.Theyhadbeenstudyinghardforthepastfewweeks.A.eagerB.lazyC.tiredD.nervous二、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.我在回家的路上遇到了一個(gè)老朋友。2.她在圖書館里花了幾個(gè)小時(shí)研究這個(gè)課題。3.他因?yàn)楣ぷ魈Χ鵁o法參加朋友的婚禮。4.這場(chǎng)火災(zāi)造成了很大的損失，許多房屋被燒毀了。5.我建議我們明天早點(diǎn)出發(fā)，以免遲到。四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。TheImportanceofExerciseExerciseisakeycomponentofahealthylifestyle.Ithasnumerousbenefitsforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Regularphysicalactivitycanhelppreventchronicdiseasessuchasheartdisease,diabetes,andobesity.Italsoimprovesmood,reducesstress,andenhancescognitivefunction.1.Whataretwochronicdiseasesthatcanbepreventedbyregularexercise?A.HeartdiseaseanddiabetesB.ObesityandstressC.DepressionandanxietyD.Sleepdisordersandfatigue2.Accordingtothepassage,howdoesexerciseaffectcognitivefunction?A.Itreducescognitiveabilities.B.Itenhancesmemoryandlearning.C.Itimpairsdecision-makingskills.D.Itdecreasesmentalalertness.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofexerciseinthepassage?A.ImprovedmoodB.ReducedstressC.IncreasedappetiteD.Enhancedcognitivefunction五、語法填空要求：在下列各題中，有一個(gè)劃線的詞或短語，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)正確答案。請(qǐng)選擇最合適的答案填入空白處。1.Iwas(1)surprisedtoseehimatthepartylastnight.Hehad(2)notbeenthereformonths.A.tobeB.beingC.beenD.tohavebeen2.She(3)hasfinishedherhomework.Sheis(4)goingtothecinemawithherfriendsthisevening.A.already;alsoB.still;alsoC.already;tooD.still;too3.Theteacheraskedthestudents(5)closetheirbooksandlistentothelecture.They(6)wereallpayingattention.A.to;andB.to;butC.that;andD.that;but六、寫作要求：根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。1.描述你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。2.說明你為什么喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。3.討論這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)你的身體健康和心理健康的好處。本次試卷答案如下：一、完型填空1.B.sleepy解析：根據(jù)句意“我正準(zhǔn)備去睡覺的時(shí)候，電話響了。我筋疲力盡，但我知道是我的母親打的，所以我接了電話?！笨芍?，此處表示“困倦的”，故選B。2.A.happy解析：根據(jù)句意“老師讓學(xué)生們寫一篇關(guān)于暑假的作文。他們都興奮起來，因?yàn)樗麄冇泻芏嘤腥さ氖虑榭梢詫?。”可知，此處表示“高興的”，故選A。3.A.promise解析：根據(jù)句意“醫(yī)生告訴病人他需要休息，好好照顧自己。病人答應(yīng)會(huì)遵守醫(yī)生的忠告。”可知，此處表示“承諾”，故選A。4.A.reduce解析：根據(jù)句意“政府宣布了一項(xiàng)新的政策，以減少城市污染。他們計(jì)劃建造更多的公園和種植更多的樹?！笨芍?，此處表示“減少”，故選A。5.A.eager解析：根據(jù)句意“學(xué)生們都渴望知道考試的結(jié)果。他們?cè)谶^去幾周里一直在努力學(xué)習(xí)。”可知，此處表示“渴望的”，故選A。二、翻譯1.Imetanoldfriendonmywayhome.2.Shespentseveralhoursinthelibraryresearchingthetopic.3.Hewastoobusywithworktoattendhisfriend'swedding.4.Thefirecausedgreatlosses,withmanyhousesdestroyed.5.Isuggestweleaveearlytomorrowtoavoidbeinglate.四、閱讀理解1.A.Heartdiseaseanddiabetes解析：根據(jù)第一段第二句“Regularphysicalactivitycanhelppreventchronicdiseasessuchasheartdisease,diabetes,andobesity.”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助預(yù)防心臟病、糖尿病和肥胖等慢性疾病，故選A。2.B.Itenhancesmemoryandlearning.解析：根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Italsoimprovesmood,reducesstress,andenhancescognitivefunction.”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)可以提高情緒、減少壓力，并增強(qiáng)認(rèn)知功能，故選B。3.C.Depressionandanxiety解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句“Thestudentswerealleagertoknowtheresultsoftheexam.Theyhadbeenstudyinghardforthepastfewweeks.”可知，學(xué)生們都渴望知道考試結(jié)果，他們已經(jīng)努力學(xué)習(xí)了幾周，并未提到抑郁和焦慮，故選C。五、語法填空1.D.tohavebeen解析：根據(jù)句意“我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)他昨晚在聚會(huì)上。他已經(jīng)幾個(gè)月沒在那里了?！笨芍?，此處表示“之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作”，故選D。2.A.already;also解析：根據(jù)句意“她已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。她今晚還要和朋友們?nèi)タ措娪??！笨芍?，此處表示“已?jīng)”和“也”，故選A。3.A.to;and解析：根據(jù)句意“老師讓學(xué)生們把書合上，聽講座。他們都在專心聽講?！笨芍?，此處表示“讓”和“并且”，故選A。六、寫作1.Myfavoritesportisbasketball.2.Ilikebasketballbecauseitisateamsportthatrequiresgoodcommunicationandteamwork.Italsohelpsmestayphysicallyfitandimprovesmycoordination.3.Playingbasketballhasmanybenefitsformy