2025年考研英語（二）翻譯（漢譯英）專項(xiàng)卷：旅游攻略翻譯實(shí)戰(zhàn)一、翻譯（每小題1分，共20分）1.請將以下漢語段落翻譯成英文。我國著名旅游景點(diǎn)黃山，以其獨(dú)特的自然風(fēng)光和悠久的歷史文化聞名于世。黃山以奇松、怪石、云海、溫泉“四絕”著稱，每年吸引著無數(shù)中外游客前來游覽。2.請將以下漢語段落翻譯成英文。隨著科技的進(jìn)步和人們生活水平的提高，旅游已經(jīng)成為人們生活中不可或缺的一部分。越來越多的人選擇在節(jié)假日外出旅游，體驗(yàn)不同的風(fēng)土人情，拓寬視野，放松身心。二、完形填空（每小題2分，共20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inordertoplanasuccessfultrip,itisimportanttoconsiderseveralfactors.Thefirstthingyouneedtodoisdecidewhereyouwanttogo.Therearemanyplacestochoosefrom,soit'simportanttoresearcheachdestinationandfindtheonethatbestfitsyourinterestsandbudget.Onceyouhavedecidedonyourdestination,thenextstepistochoosethebesttimetovisit.Thiswilldependontheweather,thecostoftravel,andtheavailabilityofaccommodations.It'salsoagoodideatocheckthelocalfestivalsandeventsthatmaybehappeningduringyourtrip,asthesecanaddtotheexperience.Anotherimportantfactortoconsideristhetypeofaccommodationsyouwillneed.Therearemanydifferentoptionsavailable,fromhotelsandhostelstovacationrentalsandbedandbreakfasts.It'simportanttochooseaplacethatiscomfortableandconvenientforyou,andwithinyourbudget.Whenyouareplanningyourtrip,it'salsoagoodideatocreateabudgetandsticktoit.Thiswillhelpyouavoidoverspendingandensurethatyouhaveenoughmoneyforthethingsyoureallywanttodo.It'salsoimportanttobookyourtransportationandaccommodationsinadvance,asthiscansaveyoumoneyandensurethatyouhaveeverythingyouneedforyourtrip.Inconclusion,planningasuccessfultriprequirescarefulconsiderationofseveralfactors.Byresearchingyourdestination,choosingthebesttimetovisit,selectingtherightaccommodations,creatingabudget,andbookinginadvance,youcanensurethatyouhaveamemorableandenjoyabletrip.1.Thefirstthingyouneedtodowhenplanningatripisto________.A.decidewhereyouwanttogoB.createabudgetC.bookyourtransportationD.sticktoyourbudget2.Thenextstepafterdecidingyourdestinationisto________.A.researchthelocalfestivalsB.choosethebesttimetovisitC.bookyouraccommodationsD.createabudget3.Thetypeofaccommodationsyouneeddependson________.A.theweatherB.yourbudgetC.theavailabilityoftransportationD.thecostoftravel4.It'simportanttobookyourtransportationandaccommodationsinadvanceto________.A.savemoneyB.avoidoverspendingC.ensurethatyouhaveeverythingyouneedD.alloftheabove5.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.howtochooseadestinationB.howtocreateabudgetC.howtoplanasuccessfultripD.howtobookaccommodations三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Travelingcanbeagreatwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesandtraditions.Itcanalsohelpyoutobroadenyourhorizonsandgainnewexperiences.However,itisimportanttobeawareoftheculturaldifferencesthatmayexistwhentravelingtoanewcountry.Oneofthemostimportantthingstoconsiderwhentravelingisthelanguagebarrier.WhilemanycountrieshaveEnglishspeakers,itisstillimportanttolearnsomebasicphrasesinthelocallanguage.Thiscanhelpyoutocommunicatewithlocalsandavoidmisunderstandings.Anotherimportantconsiderationisthelocalcustomsandtraditions.Differentcultureshavedifferentnormsandexpectations,anditisimportanttoberespectfulofthesewhenyouarevisiting.Forexample,insomecultures,itisconsideredrudetoshowthesolesofyourfeet,whileinothers,itiscustomarytoremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringsomeone'shome.Whentraveling,itisalsoimportanttobeawareofthelocallawsandregulations.Thisincludesunderstandingthelegalrequirementsforentryintothecountry,aswellastherulesregardingalcohol,drugs,andothersubstances.Itisalsoimportanttobeawareofthelocalcurrencyandexchangerates,aswellasthelocalbankingsystem.Anotherimportantfactortoconsiderwhentravelingissafety.Itisimportanttoresearchthesafetyofthedestinationyouarevisitingandtakeappropriateprecautions.Thisincludesbeingawareofyoursurroundings,avoidingriskybehavior,andkeepingyourvaluablessecure.Inconclusion,travelingtoanewcountrycanbeagreatwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesandtraditions.However,itisimportanttobeawareoftheculturaldifferences,languagebarriers,localcustomsandtraditions,locallawsandregulations,andsafetyconsiderationswhenplanningyourtrip.1.Oneofthemostimportantthingstoconsiderwhentravelingis________.A.thelocalcurrencyB.thelocalbankingsystemC.thelanguagebarrierD.thelocalcustomsandtraditions2.Itisimportanttolearnsomebasicphrasesinthelocallanguageto________.A.communicatewithlocalsB.avoidmisunderstandingsC.berespectfuloflocalcustomsD.alloftheabove3.Insomecultures,itisconsideredrudetoshowthesolesofyourfeet.Thisisanexampleof________.A.thelanguagebarrierB.localcustomsandtraditionsC.locallawsandregulationsD.safetyconsiderations4.Whentraveling,itisimportanttobeawareofthelocallawsandregulations,including________.A.thelegalrequirementsforentryintothecountryB.therulesregardingalcoholanddrugsC.thelocalcurrencyandexchangeratesD.alloftheabove5.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.howtolearnaboutdifferentculturesandtraditionsB.howtoavoidmisunderstandingswhentravelingC.howtoplanasuccessfultripD.howtobeawareofculturaldifferenceswhentraveling四、翻譯（每小題1分，共20分）1.請將以下漢語段落翻譯成英文。在我國，春節(jié)是農(nóng)歷新年，也是最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一。家家戶戶都會(huì)貼春聯(lián)、放鞭炮、吃團(tuán)圓飯，以祈求新的一年平安、幸福。2.請將以下漢語段落翻譯成英文。隨著全球化的推進(jìn)，國際文化交流日益頻繁。許多外國游客選擇來中國旅游，體驗(yàn)中國的傳統(tǒng)文化和現(xiàn)代都市生活。五、完形填空（每小題2分，共20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theworldoftravelisvastanddiverse,offeringexperiencesthatcatertoeverytasteandinterest.Whetheryouareseekingadventure,relaxation,orculturalimmersion,thereisadestinationouttherethatwillfulfillyourdesires.1.Theworldoftravelis________and________.A.excitingandadventurousB.vastanddiverseC.expensiveandluxuriousD.limitedandboring2.Ifyouarelookingforathrillingexperience,youmightconsider________.A.abeachvacationB.acitybreakC.ahikingtripD.aspaweekend3.Forthosewhoenjoyaslowerpace,________mightbetheperfectchoice.A.aluxurycruiseB.atrekkingadventureC.aculturalexchangeprogramD.amountainretreat4.________canbeagreatwaytolearnaboutanewculture.A.VisitingamuseumB.TakingacookingclassC.AttendingalocalfestivalD.Hikinginthecountryside5.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.thebenefitsoftravelB.thedifferenttypesoftravelexperiencesC.theimportanceofplanningatripD.thechallengesoftraveling六、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Travelingcanbeatransformativeexperience,openingoureyestonewperspectivesandenrichingourlivesincountlessways.However,itisimportanttoapproachtravelwithasenseofresponsibilityandrespectfortheplacesandpeoplewevisit.1.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A.promotetravelB.discouragetravelC.explainthebenefitsoftravelD.discussthechallengesoftravel2.Accordingtothepassage,travelingcan________.A.harmtheenvironmentB.enrichourlivesC.createconflictsD.leadtoboredom3.Theauthorsuggeststhattravelersshould________.A.alwaysfollowlocalcustomsB.avoidinteractingwithlocalsC.focusonsightseeingD.respecttheenvironment4.Thepassageimpliesthat________.A.travelisalwaysbeneficialB.travelisalwaysharmfulC.travelcanbebothbeneficialandharmfulD.travelhasnoimpactonourlives5.Theauthor'stonetowardstravelis________.A.negativeB.positiveC.neutralD.sarcastic本次試卷答案如下：一、翻譯1.TheYellowMountains,afamoustouristattractioninourcountry,arerenownedfortheiruniquenaturalsceneryandlong-standinghistoricalculture.Knownfortheir"fourwonders"ofpeculiarpinetrees,strangerocks,seaofclouds,andhotsprings,theYellowMountainsattractcountlesstouristsfromhomeandabroadeveryyear.解析：本句翻譯時(shí)注意“著名旅游景點(diǎn)”翻譯為“famoustouristattraction”，“奇松、怪石、云海、溫泉”翻譯為“peculiarpinetrees,strangerocks,seaofclouds,andhotsprings”，“每年吸引著無數(shù)中外游客前來游覽”翻譯為“attractcountlesstouristsfromhomeandabroadeveryyear”。2.Withtheadvancementoftechnologyandtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards,travelinghasbecomeanindispensablepartofpeople'slives.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetotravelduringholidays,experiencingdifferentlocalcustoms,broadeningtheirhorizons,andrelaxingtheirminds.解析：本句翻譯時(shí)注意“隨著科技的進(jìn)步和人們生活水平的提高”翻譯為“Withtheadvancementoftechnologyandtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards”，“越來越多的人選擇在節(jié)假日外出旅游”翻譯為“Moreandmorepeoplechoosetotravelduringholidays”，“體驗(yàn)不同的風(fēng)土人情，拓寬視野，放松身心”翻譯為“experiencingdifferentlocalcustoms,broadeningtheirhorizons,andrelaxingtheirminds”。二、完形填空1.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，規(guī)劃旅行的第一步是決定目的地。2.B解析：決定目的地后，下一步是選擇最佳的訪問時(shí)間。3.B解析：住宿的類型取決于你的預(yù)算。4.D解析：提前預(yù)訂交通和住宿可以節(jié)省金錢，并確保你有旅途中所需的一切。5.C解析：文章的主要觀點(diǎn)是規(guī)劃一次成功的旅行需要仔細(xì)考慮幾個(gè)因素。三、閱讀理解1.C解析：當(dāng)旅行時(shí)，考慮語言障礙是非常重要的。2.D解析：學(xué)習(xí)一些基本的地方語言可以幫助你與當(dāng)?shù)厝藴贤?，避免誤解。3.B解析：在一些文化中，露出腳底被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的，這是當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)的例子。4.D解析：當(dāng)旅行時(shí)，了解當(dāng)?shù)氐姆珊头ㄒ?guī)包括進(jìn)入該國的法律要求、有關(guān)酒精和藥物的規(guī)定以及當(dāng)?shù)刎泿藕蛥R率。5.D解析：文章的主要觀點(diǎn)是旅行到一個(gè)新的國家可以是一次了解不同文化和傳統(tǒng)的好方法，但在計(jì)劃旅行時(shí)，需要意識(shí)到文化差異、語言障礙、當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)、當(dāng)?shù)胤珊头ㄒ?guī)以及安全考慮。四、翻譯1.Inourcountry,theSpringFestival,alsoknownasthelunarNewYear,isoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivals.Familiesalloverthecountrywillpastecouplets,set