高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法第26講：閱讀高分突破5：詞義猜測(cè)題的秘密一、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇正確的詞語(yǔ)或短語(yǔ)填空。1.He___________tothemeetingontime,buthewaslatebecauseofthetrafficjam.A.shouldarriveB.wouldarriveC.wastoarriveD.hadtoarrive2.The___________ofthebookisveryinteresting,andithasreceivedhighpraisefromthereaders.A.contentB.subjectC.titleD.purpose3.___________isthemostimportantpartoflearninganewlanguage,whichistopracticespeakingandlistening.A.ReadingB.WritingC.SpeakingD.Listening4.The___________ofthestoryisveryexciting,anditkeptmeontheedgeofmyseat.A.endingB.beginningC.middleD.conclusion5.___________isagreatwaytoimproveyourEnglish,whichistoreadbooksandnewspapersinEnglish.A.WatchingTVB.ListeningtomusicC.ReadingD.Writing二、完形填空要求：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇正確的詞語(yǔ)或短語(yǔ)填空。Onceuponatime,therewasayoungmannamedTom.Hewasvery___________andhadadreamofbecomingagreatwriter.___________hewasyoung,hestartedtowriteshortstoriesandpublishtheminlocalmagazines.Hisstorieswere___________andreceivedpositivefeedbackfromreaders.Tomworkedhardandcontinuedtoimprovehiswritingskills.___________hewas25,hedecidedtomovetoabigcityto___________hisluck.Inthecity,hemetafamouswriterwho___________tohelphim.ThewritergaveTomsomevaluableadviceandencouragedhimtokeepwriting.Tomfollowedthewriter'sadviceandcontinuedtoworkhard.___________hewas30,hepublishedhisfirstnovel,whichbecamea___________success.Thenovelreceivedmanyawardsandwastranslatedintoseverallanguages.Tom'sdreamhadcometrue,andhewasfinallyasuccessfulwriter.6.A.talentedB.lazyC.poorD.happy7.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.WhenD.Since8.A.simpleB.boringC.interestingD.short9.A.WhileB.UntilC.IfD.When10.A.findB.loseC.followD.break11.A.offeredB.invitedC.helpedD.demanded12.A.soonB.laterC.lateronD.finally13.A.bigB.greatC.smallD.new三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀短文，根據(jù)問(wèn)題選擇正確答案。Anewstudyshowsthatreadingcanimproveyourmemoryandcognitiveabilities.Accordingtotheresearch,peoplewhoreadregularlyhavebettermemoryandaremorelikelytoavoidmentaldeclineastheyage.Thestudyinvolved200participants,aged50to70.Theyweredividedintotwogroups:onegroupwasassignedtoreadfor30minutesaday,whiletheothergroupdidnotread.Afteroneyear,theresearchersfoundthatthegroupthatreadregularlyhadbettermemoryandcognitiveabilitiesthanthegroupthatdidnotread.Thestudy'sleadauthor,Dr.Smith,said,"Readingisagreatwaytostimulateyourbrainandimproveyourmemory.Itchallengesyourmindandkeepsitactive."Thestudyalsofoundthatreadingcanreducestressandimproveyourmood.AccordingtoDr.Smith,"Readingcanbeagreatescapefromthestressesofdailylifeandcanhelpyourelaxandunwind."14.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toencouragepeopletoreadmore.B.Toexplainthebenefitsofreading.C.Todiscussthechallengesofreading.D.Tocomparethereadinghabitsofdifferentagegroups.15.Whatdidtheresearchersfindafteroneyearofthestudy?A.Thegroupthatreadregularlyhadworsememorythanthegroupthatdidnotread.B.Thegroupthatreadregularlyhadbettermemoryandcognitiveabilitiesthanthegroupthatdidnotread.C.Thegroupthatreadregularlyhadnodifferenceinmemoryandcognitiveabilitiescomparedtothegroupthatdidnotread.D.Thegroupthatreadregularlyhadworsememoryandcognitiveabilitiesthanthegroupthatdidnotread.16.WhatistheopinionofDr.Smithaboutreading?A.Readingisawasteoftime.B.Readingcanimproveyourmemoryandcognitiveabilities.C.Readingcanbeharmfultoyourbrain.D.Readinghasnoeffectonyourmemoryandcognitiveabilities.17.Whatisoneofthebenefitsofreadingmentionedinthepassage?A.Itcanhelpyoumakemorefriends.B.Itcanimproveyourphysicalhealth.C.Itcanreducestressandimproveyourmood.D.Itcanhelpyoulearnnewlanguages.四、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.這本書的內(nèi)容非常豐富，涵蓋了廣泛的學(xué)科領(lǐng)域。2.他的演講非常精彩，贏得了聽(tīng)眾的熱烈掌聲。3.雖然天氣很熱，但孩子們?nèi)匀粓?jiān)持完成了所有的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。4.她在考試中取得了優(yōu)異的成績(jī)，這是她勤奮學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果。5.他在工作中表現(xiàn)出了極高的專業(yè)素養(yǎng)和責(zé)任感。五、改錯(cuò)要求：找出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤，并進(jìn)行改正。1.Shewastofinishherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.2.Thechildrenshouldhavebeenmorecarefulwhentheywerecrossingthestreet.3.Hewouldhavewonthegameifhehadnotbeeninjured.4.Thebookistoodifficultformetounderstand.5.Theyweresupposedtoleaveat8o'clock,buttheyleftat9o'clock.六、寫作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。提示：1.描述一個(gè)你曾經(jīng)參加過(guò)的有趣的活動(dòng)。2.介紹活動(dòng)的背景和目的。3.講述你在活動(dòng)中的經(jīng)歷和感受。4.總結(jié)這次活動(dòng)的收獲和意義。本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.C解析：根據(jù)句意，他原本應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)，但因?yàn)榻煌ǘ氯t到了。此處表示原本的計(jì)劃，使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。2.C解析：根據(jù)句意，這本書的標(biāo)題非常有趣，并且受到了讀者的好評(píng)。此處指“標(biāo)題”，故選C。3.C解析：根據(jù)句意，學(xué)習(xí)一門新語(yǔ)言最重要的是練習(xí)說(shuō)和聽(tīng)。此處指“說(shuō)”，故選C。4.A解析：根據(jù)句意，故事的結(jié)果非常令人興奮，它讓我一直處于緊張的狀態(tài)。此處指“結(jié)果”，故選A。5.C解析：根據(jù)句意，閱讀是提高英語(yǔ)的好方法，這包括閱讀書籍和報(bào)紙。此處指“閱讀”，故選C。二、完形填空6.A解析：根據(jù)句意，他是一個(gè)有才華的年輕人，有著成為一名偉大作家的夢(mèng)想。此處指“有才華的”，故選A。7.B解析：根據(jù)句意，他很小的時(shí)候就開始寫短篇小說(shuō)并在當(dāng)?shù)仉s志上發(fā)表。此處表示因果關(guān)系，故選B。8.C解析：根據(jù)句意，他的故事很有趣，并得到了讀者的積極反饋。此處指“有趣的”，故選C。9.D解析：根據(jù)句意，他努力工作，并繼續(xù)提高他的寫作技巧。此處表示時(shí)間，故選D。10.A解析：根據(jù)句意，他在25歲時(shí)決定搬到一座大城市去尋找機(jī)會(huì)。此處指“尋找”，故選A。11.A解析：根據(jù)句意，他在這個(gè)城市遇到了一位著名的作家，這位作家愿意幫助他。此處指“提供幫助”，故選A。12.D解析：根據(jù)句意，他遵循作家的建議，并繼續(xù)努力工作。此處表示時(shí)間，故選D。13.B解析：根據(jù)句意，他30歲時(shí)出版了第一本小說(shuō)，這獲得了巨大的成功。此處指“巨大的”，故選B。三、閱讀理解14.B解析：根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，文章主要解釋了閱讀的好處，故選B。15.B解析：根據(jù)第三段，研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)，閱讀常規(guī)組的記憶力認(rèn)知能力比不閱讀組的要好，故選B。16.B解析：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段，Smith博士認(rèn)為閱讀可以刺激大腦，提高記憶力，故選B。17.C解析：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段，閱讀可以減少壓力，改善心情，故選C。四、翻譯1.Thecontentofthisbookisveryrich,coveringawiderangeofacademicfields.2.Hisspeechwasveryimpressive,winningtheapplauseoftheaudience.3.Althoughitwasveryhot,thechildrenstillperseveredincompletingallthesportsevents.4.Sheachievedexcellentresultsintheexam,whichwastheresultofherhardwork.5.Heshowedahighlevelofprofessionalismandresponsibilityinhiswork.五、改錯(cuò)1.Shewastofinishherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.(原句正確，無(wú)需改正)2.Thechildrenshouldhavebeenmorecarefulwhentheywerecrossingthestreet.(原句正確，無(wú)需改正)3.Hewouldhavewonthegameifhehadnotbeeninjured.(原句正確，無(wú)需改正)4.Thebookistoodifficultformetounderstand.(原句正確，無(wú)需改正)5.Theyweresupposedtoleaveat8o'clock,buttheyleftat9o'clock.(原句正確，無(wú)需改正)六、寫作Duringmyhighschooldays,Ionceparticipatedinaveryinterestingactivitycalled"CommunityServiceDay."Thepurposeofthiseventwastopromotethespiritofvolunteerismamongstudentsandencourageustocontributetothecommunity.Onthatday,weweredividedinto