福建省中考英語模擬沖刺試卷

（含答案）

（滿分：100分時(shí)間：120分鐘）

一、單選題

I.一Didyoufindthewaytothenewmetrostation?

——Sure.Mr.Whitegavemeverydirections.

A.privateB.clearC.active

2.一Look!Somebodythelights.

一Itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoit.

A.isturningoffB.hasturnedoffC.turnsoff

3.Thecostofrentingmyroomdoesn'tgasorelectricity.

A.concludeB.includeC.suppose

4.一Whatishedoingthesedays?

——Heisanewfenceathishome.

A.lookingupB.pickingupC.puttingup

5.TheWanderingEarthissuchagreatsciencefictionmoviethatitis

worthseeingagain.

A.mainlyB.possiblyC.really

6.一AllofmyclassmateshavepassedthePEtest.

—excitingthenewsis!

A.HowB.WhatC.Whatan

7.—Idon'thavethetotellherthebadnews.

一Nevermind.Sheisoldenoughtofaceitbravely.

A.chanceB.courageC.choice

8.Chang'e4successfullylandedonthesurfaceofthemoon

Jan3rd,2019.

A.inB.atC.on

9.—AreyoucomingtoJeffsparty?

一I'mnotsure.Igototheconcertinstead.

A.mustB.shouldC.might

10.Timdidn'twintherace,hewasstillwearingasmileonhis

face.

A.ThoughB.IfC.While

11.—Haveyoufinishedyourtaskyet?

—Notyet.Wewon'tfinishthetaskintimeunlessyouus.

A.helpedB.willhelpC.help

12.—Whichshowdoyouprefer,RunningManorTheChinesePoetry

Conference?

—TheChinesePoetryConferenceofcourse.Imy

brotherlikesit.

A.Neither;norB.Both;andC.Notonly;butalso

13.InJanuary,2018,TraceyCrouchastheveryfirst"Minister

forLoneliness"（孤獨(dú)大臣）oftheUK.

A.namedB.wasnamedC.isnamed

14.——DoyouoftenwatchStreetDanceofChinaontheinternet?

一Yes.ItistheshowJacksonYee（易洋千璽）hastakenpartin.

Ilikehimverymuch.

A.whichB.whatC.who

15.一Couldyoutellmeheretoday?

一Well,whenIwaswalkingdownCenterStreet,aUFOlanded.

A.whatdidyouseeB.whatyousawC.whenyousaw

二、完型填空

TinKa-pingisagreatindustrialistandphilanthropist（慈善家）

whowasbomin1919inDabuCounty,Guangdong.He16on

July10,2018.

Tinwasborninafamilythathadagreat17forConfucian

values（儒家價(jià)值觀）whichhavecontinuedtoguidehimthroughouthis

life.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly16andhehadtostophisstudiesto

takechargeofhisfather'sbusinessand18hisfamily.

In1935,heheadedtoVietnamand19aporcelainclay

business.EscapingfromJapaneseoccupation（占領(lǐng)），hestartedhis

businessinrubberindustryinIndonesiain1939.Toprovidehischildren

20educationinatraditionalChineseenvironment,in1958Tin

21togiveuphishighlysuccessfulbusinessesandmovetoHong

Kongwithhisfamily.Thiswasabravedecision22HongKong

wasfarfrombeingadevelopedplaceatthattime.Duringhisbusiness

career,hehasfacedmanyproblemsandsolvedthemall23.

TheTinKaPingFoundation,foundedin1982,triestosupportthe

24andotherfields.Over20HongKongschools,80universitiesin

China,morethan170secondaryandvocation（職業(yè)）school,48primary

schoolsandkindergartens,1450rurallibrariesandcountlessother

educationfacilitiesinChinahavebeenbeneficiariesofhisphilanthropy.

HongKongChiefExecutiveCarrieLamChengYuet-ngorexpressed

her25sorrowatTin'sdeath.Shealsopraisedhiscontributionto

thepromotionofeducation,culture,medicalandsocialwelfareinHong

Kongandthemainland.

16.A.passedawayB.gaveawayC.ranaway

17.A.replyB.resultC.respect

18.A.saveB.leaveC.support

19.A.gotB.foundC.started

20.A.withB.toC.for

21.A.refusedB.allowedC.decided

22.A.untilB.becauseC.although

23.A.similarlyB.exactlyC.successfully

24.A.historyB.industryC.education

25.A.smallB.deepC.large

三、閱讀單選

FerdinandMagellan(1480-1521)wasaPortugueseexplorer.In1519,

heledthevoyagetosailaroundtheworld.Itwasalsothefirstvoyageto

sailfromtheAtlanticOceantothePacificOcean.Megellangavethe

PacificOceanitsname,whichmeans"'peacefulsea"inPortuguese.

However,Magellanhimselfwaskilledinabattlebeforethevoyagewas

finished.Onlyoneofhisships,Victoriacompleteedthejourney.

Laozilivedinthe611centuryBC.Itisbelivedthathewrotethe

Daodejing.ThisbookispopularinboththeEastandtheWest,anditis

stilllwidelyreadtoday.Manypeoplehavefoundinspiration(鼓舞人心的

話)inthisbook.TherearemanyfamoussayingsintheDaodejing.Oneof

themis,44Ajourneyofathousandlibeginswithasinglestep.”

SirIsaacNewtonwasanEnglishphysicist,mathematicianand

astronomer.Hediscoveredthelawofgaravity.In1687,Newton

publishedoneofthemostimportantbooksinthehistoryofscience.In

thebook,Newtondescribedmanylawsthatshowhowtheuniverseworks.

AlbertEinsteinkeptapictureofNewtononthewallofhisstudy.

26.WhichofthefollowingwasthesadnewsduringMagellan'svoyage?

A.Hewaskilledinabattle.B.Noshipcompletedthejourney.

C.Hefounda“peacefillsea”.D.HegavethePacificitsname.

27.TheDciodejingisstillwidelyreadtodaybecause.

A.itwaswrittenbyLaoziB.manypeoplehavefound

inspirationinit.

C.itispopularintheworldD.manyfamoussayingsareabouta

journey

28.ThegreatestachievementmadebyNewtonisthat.

A.hepublishedmanyimportantbooksB.hedicovercdthelawof

gravity

C.hebecameanEnglishphysicist.D.hispicturewaskeptbyEinstein.

29.Amongthefamouspersonsmentionedabove,Laozi.

A.wasborntheearliestB.wasthebestatPortuguese

C.wrotethemostbooksD.wasthebestknowninhistory

30.Therightmatch（匹配）aboutthereadingaboveis.

I.Laozia.livedinthe6,h

centuryBC

II.SirIsaacNewtonb.diedin1521

III.FerdinandMagellanc.aphysicist,

mathematicianandastronomer

A.I—bB.II->bC.IL-cD.

WhydoChinesesiteslookdifferent?

WhenIfirststartedusingChinesewebsites,Iwasabitconfused（疑惑

的）bytheirdesign.PopularsiteslikeTaobaoandJingdongarevery

"busy"—theyarecoveredbylotsoflinksandflashingbanners（閃爍的

橫幅廣告）.Theyoftenincludedifferentbrightcolorsaswell,

contrasting（形成對比）withthesimplecolorsofmostWesternwebsites.

SowhyareChinesesitesdesignedthisway?SomesaythatChinese

webdesignhasn't"caughtup”tostandardWesternwebdesignpractices.

ButIdon'tthinkthisquiteexplainsit.SomeChinesesites,suchasBaidu,

arequiteclean-looking.

Amoreconvincing（令人信月及的）theoryhastodowiththeChinese

language.They'renocapital（大寫的）lettersorspacesinChinesewriting.

Foreignerswhoarenotusedtoseeingthesethingsmightthinkthat

Chinesetextlooksverycrowded.

AnotherthingthatmakesChinesewebsiteslooksobusyisthelarge

numberoflinks.Somesitesmighthavehundredsoflinksontheirfront

page.Again,thereisalanguage-relatedexplanation.Itisdifficulttotype

ChinesecharactersonaRomanalphyabet-based（基于字母的）keyboard.

Youhavetotypeouteachcharacterusingpinyin,vzhichisdifficult.So

it'seasiertojustclickthelinkyouwant,insteadoftypingwhatyou're

lookingfor.

Orperhapsitcouldjustbethatsometimespeoplepreferbusy

websites.ReadingJingdongislikesteppingintoanoisystreetmarket.So

inthisway,ChineseInternetusersmightfeelrightathomewhenusing

thesesites.

31.HowdoestheauthordescribemostChinesewebsites?

A.Theyhavewonderfullooks.B.Theyhavesimpledesigns.

C.Theyhavedifferentbrightcolors.D.Theyarequiteclean-looking.

32.Accordingtotheauthor,whyareChinesesitesdesignedthisway?

A.Becausetheyhaven'tcaughtupwithWesternstandards.

B.BecausetheyarebasedontheuseoftheRomanalphabet.

C.Tocreateacomfortableonlinestreetmarket.

D.TomakethemeasiertouseforChinesespeakers.

33.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChinesewebsites?

A.Theyarenotwell-designed.B.Theylookquite"busy"and

“noisy.”

C.It'salsoeasyforforeignerstousethem.D.Mostofthemlook

beautiful.

34.Whatdoesheunderlinedword“l(fā)ink"meaninChinese?

A.鏈接B.關(guān)系C.文字D.圖標(biāo)

35.Theauthormainlywantstotellus.

A.howtosearchforinformationonChinesewebsites.

B.WhyChinesewebsitesaredesignedthewaytheyare.

C.WhichcharacteristicstheChineselanguagehas.

D.WhatdifferencestherearebetweenWesternandChinesewebsites.

“Pleasetakemypenny（便士），“MaggiesaidtooldDan,thefishennan,

whosatonabenchrepairinghisnets.uPlcasctakeit,“shesaidagain.

OldDansmiled,andtookit."Thankyou,littlegirl,“hesaid.

Afterthat,Maggiewenttothebeachtocollectseashells.Shenever

thoughthowfasttimewentby.Twohourslater,shesatdownonarock

besidealittlepool,andDan'slargedogRoverjumpeddownfromarock!

Hemadealoudnoise,andthenbegantopullhercoatgently.tcRover

wishesmetoleavehere,Isee,“shesaid,andsherosefromtherockand

begantogohome.However,shefoundtheplacesshehadgotdown

easilywasnowverydifficulttoclimbup,andbecausethetide（潮水）had

beeninforsometime,shefoundsomeofthestoneswetandsmooth.

WhatcouldpoorMaggiedo?Shefeltsadandcried,butthetidemadea

muchloudernoisethanshecouldmake.Roverjumpeduponabigstone

andraisedhisloudbarkuntileventhetidecouldnotdrown（淹沒）it.

Finally,Danheardtheloudbarkingofthedog.Hecameinaboatand

broughtMaggieandRoversafelytotheland!

“Itwasthepennythatdidit,Madam,"DansaidtoMaggie'smotherlater.

“IsawRoverlookingatherwhensheputthepennysokindlyintomy

hand-justasifhewouldhavesaid,'Roverwillbeyourfriendnow,little

girl/AndIamthinkinghehaslookedafterherallday,becausehenever

camenearmeafterthat.”

Someyearslater,RovercametoMaggieshomewithalittlenote,in

whichwaswritten一"WillMaggiehelpRover?一hismasterisdead.”

36.WhatisMaggielikeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Smart.B.Kind.C.Creative.D.Brave.

37.WhobroughtMaggietothelandsafelyintheend?

A.Rover.B.Maggie'smother.

C.Herself.D.OldDan.

38.WhichistheRIGHTorderofthefollowingevents?

?Maggiewenttothebeachtoplay.

②Roverbarkedforhelpandtheyweresaved.

③MaggiegaveapennytoDan,theoldfisherman.

?Maggiefoundithardtogetbackfromtherock.

A.①③④②B.③①④②

C.③①②④D.①③②④

39.WhydidRoverlookafterMaggiealldayaccordingtoDan'swords?

A.BecauseRovernoticedMaggie'skindactionandfeltlikebeingwith

her.

B.BecauseMaggiewasafriendofDan*sfamily.

C.BecauseMaggieoftencametoplaywithRover.

D.BecauseRoverwasanaughtydogandlikedtoplaywithlittlekidson

thebeach.

40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Roverandhismaster

B.Rover'snewfriend

C.Abravedog

D.WhatMaggie'spennydid

Imagineaperfectday:theweatherisgoodandeverythingseems

fine.When,suddenly,yourcellphonelostsitssignal,thetelevisionhas

noprograms,andyoucan'tgetonlinewithyourcomputer.

Whathashappened?Thesearejustthetypesofproblemsasolar

stormmightcause.Itmaynotsoundasseriousasothernaturaldisasters,

suchasearthquakes.Buttoday,asolarstormoftenputsoursocietyin

danger.

Asolarstormiscausedbysolarflares:largesuddenburningnearthe

sun.Itcangiveofflotsofenergy.Thestrongenergycanstopthesatellite

systemsthatoperateourcomputers,telecomnetworksandsoon.These

stormscanevencausethepowertogooutforweeksormonths.

Inthepastfewmonths,scientistshaverecordedsomeofthestrongest

sunflaresinyears.ThemostrecentonehappenedaroundValentine'sDay.

Itcausedradioandsatellitesignalstogodowninsomenortherncitiesin

China.

“Solarflareactivityisgoingtobemuchworsethanwhatwe'veseen

inthepast.We'renottalkingaboutafewcitieslosingpower.Itcouldbe

halfthecountry,maybemore,"SolarStormW,aUSwebsite

aboutspaceweather,warned.

Expertssaythatlittlecanbedonetopredictsuchastorm.

Governmentsaroundtheworldaretryingtoworktogetherbeforethe

nextstorm,althoughtheyarenotsurewhenthatmayhappen.

41.Solarstormscancausemanyproblemsexpectthat.

A.youcan^callyourfriend.B.TVscannotbeturnedon

C.thesatellitesystemwillbestoppedD.youcan'tshoponline

42.Fromthepassage,weknowthatsolarflarescanbe.

A.causedbystrongenergyB.reportedbeforeitcame

C.destroyedbysatellitesD.muchworsethanbefore

43.Theunderlinedwords“goout"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans

A.leaveB.leaveforC.offD.black

44.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Asolarstormalwayscomeswithearthquakes.

B.Aloudsoundcanbeheardwithasolarstorm.

C.Solarstormsarecertaintohappensomeday.

D.SolarstormsalwaysappearedinFebruary.

45.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto.

A.callforscientiststopredictwhenthenextsolarstormwillhappen.

B.tellpeoplehowtosolvetheproblemscausedbysolarstorms.

C.introducewhatsolarstormsaretopeople.

D.Askpeopletoworktopreventthesolarstormfromhappening.

四、補(bǔ)全短文5選5

Manypeoplemayenjoytravellingbyair,butfewlikeairline

food.Airlineshavealwaystriedtoimprovethefoodqualityandthetaste

inordertoattractmoretravelers.46.Accordingtosomerecentscientific

researches,apartofthereasonisthatathighaltitude（海拔），wecan't

actuallytastethingswellaswedoontheground.

Scientistshavefoundthatevenbeforeaplanetakesoff,47.Asthe

planeclimbs,theairpressurechangesandournosesbecomemoreand

moresenseless.Whentheplanegoes35,000feethigh,48.Theyhelp

explainwhythetomatojuiceonairplanestastesfarlesssourintheair

thanitdoesdownontheground.49.Otherwise,thefoodwouldbe

tasteless.Astronautsalsohavetodowiththisproblemontheirjourneys

forsimilarreasons.50.Thestudiesaregoingon!Wearelookingforward

toanyimprovements.

A.thenosenolongerknowsjustlikebeingbitten（咬）byasnake.

B.Howtosolvethisproblem?

C.theairinsidetheplanedriesoutthenose.

D.Gettingsomethingtastyintheairislikeadreamtothetravelers.

E.Italsohelpstoexplainwhyairlinesliketohavesaltyandspicy（辛辣的）

foodbetter.

五、根據(jù)情景寫句子

51.你要鼓勵(lì)你朋友“有志者，事竟成"，你可以這樣說：

52.你問Alan介意把音樂的音量調(diào)小點(diǎn)嗎？你可以這樣對他說:

Alan,

53.你想詢問John他最喜歡的學(xué)科是什么，你可以這樣問:

John,

54.你想告訴你的朋友們，你寧愿嚴(yán)格要求你自己也不放棄你的夢想,

你可以這樣對他說：

55.王老師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們積極參加戶外活動(dòng)，她可以這樣說:

Boysand

girls,.

六、根據(jù)圖畫及所給單詞寫出句子

57.drink,by,number

58.play,age,seven

59.master,ski11,fetch

----、Q

60.if,drive,speed

七、語法填空

The90-minutedocumentary,AmazingChina,whichis

made61.ChinaCentralTelevisionandChinaFilmCorp,openedin

theatresnationwide62.Friday.Thefilmfocusesonthe

major63.(achieve)thecountryhasmadesincethe18,hNational

CongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina(黨的十八大).

Speakingofthedocumentary,WeiTie,thedirector,says,41Thefilm

arousesChinese64.(proud)fromdeepinside.”

Thedocumentai-y65,IfouzjuskeyChineseinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)

projectsinaerospace,high-speedrail,theHongKong-Zhuhai-Macao

Bridgeandtheworld'slargestsingle-dishtelecope(天眼)FAST.The

documentaryalsointroducestoviewersthatsevenoftheworld's10

biggestseaportsarenowinChina,andthatthecountrynowhas

the66.(long)high-speedrailnetworkintheworld.Inthefilm,LinMing,

thechief67.|end3I,nioftheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge

protect,says,“Inthepast,whatkindofprojectswetookupwas

68.(decide)bywhatkindoffacilities(設(shè)備)wehad.But,nowadays,no

matterwhatkindofprojectsweareassigned（委托）,wedevelopthe

technologyto69.[kom'pli：t]it."Hisvoiceiscalmbuthiswordsshow

thecountry'sself-confidence.

SpeakingoftheimportanceofthenewdocumentaryfortheChinese,

LaPeikang,theheadofChinaFilmCorps,says“It'snotonlyabout

showingtheachievement,70.presentingthestatusquo（國情）ofChina.”

Thefilmwillhelppeopletoknowourcountrybetter.Themoving

storiesbehindtheChinesemiraclesreflectthepeople'seffortsandspirit.

八、講稿

71.初中三年即將結(jié)束，想必在這段美好時(shí)光里你一定收獲

滿滿。接下來請你為你的畢業(yè)典禮準(zhǔn)備一篇演講。講稿的內(nèi)容請圍繞

以下幾個(gè)部分展開，字?jǐn)?shù)80左右。（文章中請勿出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名或校名，

開頭已給）

1.thethingsyou'velearned

2.thefriendshipamongtheclassmates

3.thebestwishesforyourclassmates

4.yourplanforthefuture

Hello,everyone!Ifeelsoexcitedandhonored（ostand

here.

答案

一、單選題

1.B2.B3.B4.C5.C

6.A7,B8.C9.C10.A

11.C12.C13.B14.A15.B

二、完型填空

16.句意：他于2018年7月10日去世。

選Ao

17.句意：他生于一個(gè)非常尊重儒家價(jià)值觀的家庭。

選C。

18