江蘇省揚(yáng)州市邗江實(shí)驗(yàn)2025屆八年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、As________foodfortheparty,that’sallbeingtakencareof.A.of B.with C.on D.for2、IwasborninHarbin,anicecity________thenorthofChina.A.from B.to C.on D.in3、Thecatfelloffthetreeandhurt________.A.himself B.herself C.itself D.myself4、Ifbothdriversandpedestrians(行人)arecarefulenough,manyaccidentscan________.A.protect B.beprotected C.prevent D.beprevented5、Shanghaiisoneof________inChina.A.bigcity B.biggercity C.thebiggestcity D.thebiggestcities6、—I’msorryI’mlate.—Couldyoutellme_________?A.whyyouarelateagain B.howdoyougotoschoolC.whatwereyoudoing D.whodidyoutalkwith7、Ididn’thavea________,soIgaveupbuyingmyfavoritescarf.A.cent B.sign C.rock D.deal8、—________didyouwalkhomeforsuchalongtimethatnight?—Well,badluck!ImissedthelastbusandIdidn’tfindataxi.A.What B.Why C.How D.Who9、I________aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!A.think B.willthink C.wasthinking D.amthinking10、Headachesmaybea________ofstress.Youneedtohaveagoodrest.A.sign B.spirit C.break D.joy二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:WelcometoHisenseStore.__________1__________?B:I’dliketobuyasmartTV.A:WehavemanysmartTVshere.WhatkindofsmartTVdoyouwant?B:__________2__________.A:Howaboutthisone?B:Itlooksnice.__________3__________?A:It’s6,888yuan.There’sasaleontoday.Youcangetitwith6,000yuan.B:OK,__________4__________.Bytheway,isthereabookstorenearhere?A:No.ButthereisoneonRenminRoad.B:__________5__________?A:Yes,itis.It’sabout5kilometersaway.B:OK,Iwillgotherebytaxi.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OncetherelivedafarmercalledHenry.Hewas___1___excellentgardener.Oneday,Henry’sbrotherMikewenttovisithim.“Look,mybrother,”saidHenry.“Hereisoneofmy___2___appletreesinmygarden.Takeithomeandplantit____3____youandyourchildrencanenjoyit.”Mikewaspleasedwiththeappletreeandwentbackhome.Thenextmorning,hebegantofindaplace____4____it.“IfIplantit___5___thehill,thewindmightshakedownthefruit.”hesaidto___6___.Finallyheplantedthetreebehindhishouse,andnooneelsecouldnoticeit.Buttwoyearslater,thetreebore(結(jié)果)nofruit.ThenMike___7___hisbrotherandsaidtohim,“You___8___mefortwoyears.Thisisthe___9___yearanditbringsmenothingbutleaves.”WhenMikesawthetree,helaughedandsaid,“Youplantedthetreeinsuchacoldcorner.It____10____getanysunlight.Howcouldyouexpectflowersandfruit?”1.A.a B.the C.an2.A.good B.best C.better3.A.sothat B.if C.because4.A.plant B.toplant C.planting5.A.in B.under C.on6.A.him B.himself C.he7.A.sentfor B.sendfor C.sendingfor8.A.cheated B.havecheated C.hascheated9.A.one B.three C.third10.A.hard B.hardly C.hardest四、完形填空（10分）13、通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,60peoplewerelisteningtoaspeech（演講）.The____1____wastalkingabouthappiness.____2____,afterafewhours,peoplestartedtolosetheirattentionHegaveeachpersonaballoon（氣球）intheroomandaskedthemtowritehisorher___4___ontheballoonwithapen.Thenhisassistant（助手）____5____alloftheballoonsandmovedthemtoanotherroom.Whenall60peoplewalkedintotheroom,thespeakertoldthemto____6____theballoonthathadtheirownnamewrittenonit.Everyoneranaround,crazily____7____theirownballoon.Manypeopleevenfellover.Whatamess!Butafteraboutfive____8____ofsearching,____9____couldfindtheirownballoon.____10____seeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindthepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit.Everyonestartedtalkingtoeachotherandaskingeachother____11____theirname.Injustafewminutes,everyonehadhisorherownballoon.“Canyouseewhathappened?”thespeakersaid.“Theballoonsarelikethe____12____welookforinourownlives.Everyoneis____13____lookingfortheirownhappiness,notcaringwhathappenstoothers.Butsometimesthebest____14____tofindhappinessistohelpothers.Help____15____findhappinessandyoucanfindyourown.”1.A.teacher B.speaker C.pupil D.volunteer2.A.Anyway B.Actually C.Luckily D.However3.A.continued B.changed C.stopped D.forgot4.A.number B.name C.decision D.interest5.A.collected B.controlled C.fixed D.returned6.A.see B.make C.find D.hide7.A.givingout B.lookingthrough C.searchingfor D.puttingup8.A.seconds B.hours C.years D.minutes9.A.everyone B.noone C.anyone D.someone10.A.After B.Before C.Although D.Unless11.A.by B.on C.for D.in12.A.surprise B.happiness C.success D.progress13.A.busy B.free C.perfect D.lonely14.A.step B.tool C.plan D.way15.A.them B.him C.her D.us五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Ifyou’reindoorlowers,thefollowingplacesmayhavemorefunforyoutovisit.ScotwoodManorTheroomsinScotwoodManoraremadeastheywere100yearsago.Theworkersspendthedayaspeopledidthenandarehappytoexplainwhatthelifeinthetownwaslike.Thereareactivitiesforchildrenandshopswithbooks,giftsandcards,aswellasagoodcafeandcarpark.WoodlandsMuseumSetinbeautifulcountryside,theWoodlandsMuseumisbuiltlikeavillageof100yearsago.Tolearnmoreaboutit,visitorsareencouragedtospendtimedoingpracticalthingssuchasmakingpotsandcooking.Thereisaplaygroundwithpicnicarea.CharberthMuseumCharberthMuseumisnearthemainbusstationandhasrichcollections,19th-centurypaintingsandphotosshowinglifeinthetownoverthecenturies.Thereisnocafe,butthereisanactivityroomforyoungchildrenwithDVDs.WesterleighMuseumWesterleighMuseumisnearthebusandtrainstation.Itincludesexhibitionsshowingpeople’slifeandthedevelopmentofthetown.Inaspecialroom,thereareworksbysomefamousartists.Themuseumhasanexcellentcafehouse.1.InScotwoodManor,wecan________.a.learntocookb.buybooksc.drinkcoffeed.meetfamousartistsA.ab B.bc C.cd D.bd2.Visitorswho________maybeinterestedinCharberthMuseum.A.liketospendtimewithkidsB.wanttobuybooksC.aregoodanridingbikesD.lovetomakepots3.InWesterleighMuseum,wecanknow________.A.whobuiltthemuseumB.whomadethefamousworksC.howthevillageappearedD.howmuchthepaintingsare4.Thefourplacesabovemainlyshowus________.A.thehistoryofthetownsB.thedevelopmentofthemuseumsC.thelifeofpeopleinthepastD.theinformationofthebusservice5.Thetextmaybe________.A.areport B.anoticeC.adiary D.anad15、Poverty(貧窮)isabigproblemaroundtheworld.___1___Bytheendof2020,Chinahadmadegreatprogressinthefightagainstabsolute(絕對(duì)的)poverty.Overthepasteightyears,thelast98.99millionpeoplehavegotoutofpoverty.___2___Besides,Chinahashelpedend70percentofpovertyaroundtheworldsincethelate1970s.Infact,ChinarealizedthegoallistedintheUnitedNations’2030Plantenyearsaheadoftime.Suchgreatprogresshascaughttheeyesoftheworld.HowdidChinamakeit?___3___Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,ithastriedtoeducatepeopleandprovidethemwithmethodstoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.Since2015,morethan3millionofficialsfromthegovernmentandstate-ownedcompanieshavebeentothecountryside.Theyprovidednewtechnologyforthefarmersandhelpedthemraisemoney.Moreimportantly,theofficialshavedesigneddifferentprogramstohelpthemgetoutofpoverty.___4___ZhangGuimeiisoneofthem.Shesetupafreeseniorhighschoolforgirlsandhelpedthemgotocollege.MaoXianglinledthevillagerstobuildaroadonmountains.Shakingoff(擺脫)povertyisnottheend,butthestartingpointofanewlife.___5___Itsgoalistofullydevelopthecountryside.Hopefully,therewillbestrongerbusinessandmorepleasantlivingenvironmentinpeople’slives.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Ourcountryhassetupanewinstitute(機(jī)構(gòu)).B.Itfounditsownwaytofightagainstpoverty.C.However,Chinahasdoneagoodjobtodealwithit.D.Itwasoneofthegoalsofthe13thFive-YearPlaninChina.E.Evencommonpeoplehaveplayedanimportantroleinthework.16、Goodmorning,everyone.Iamgoingtotalkabouttwokindsofculturaldifferencesinourdailylife.Differentculturesaffectpeople’swaysofthinkingandtheiropinions.____1____HowdoweChinesegreeteachother?IfaChinesemeetafriendinthestreet,heusuallysays,“Hi,haveyoueaten?”However,inthewesterncountries,theabovequestionisjustaquestion,notgreetingatall.____2____Usuallywesternpeoplehavedifferentwaystogreet.Theywilljustgiveeachotherasmileorgreetwitha“Hi”.____3____InChinesefamilies,weseldomsay“Thankyou!”tootherfamilymembersforreceivinghelporservice,neitherdowesaysobetweengoodfriends.That’sbecauseifyousay“Thankyou!”tothem,theymaythinkyouaretreatingthemasstrangers.____4____Teacherswillthankastudentforansweringaquestionandafatherwillthankhissonforhelpinghimwashthecar.____5____You’dbetterbeawareofthemwhilecommunicatingwiththepeoplefromothercountriesorwhenyouareabroad.Asthesayinggoes,“WhenyouareinRome,doastheRomansdo.”Thankyouforlistening.A.Alltheabovearejustsomeexamplesofculturaldifferences.B.People’scommunicationwithothersbeginswithgreeting.C.Expressinggratitudeisanotherdifferenceindifferentcultures.D.Butinthewest,itisoneofthemostcommonlyusedsentences.E.Westernersmaythinkyouareinvitingthemtoameal.六、完成句子（10分）17、fast,than__________________________18、he,fever,does,have,a,___________________________________?19、Igetupat6o’clockino________togettoschoolontime.20、It’simportantforchildrentolearnhowtohelptheirparentswithhousework.________________________________________________________21、在那里和人打招呼的正確方式是什么?（漢譯英）___________________________________七、短文填空（10分）22、Wemustmakeaplantostoppeople_________(pollution)therivers.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。PeoplebegantocelebrateFriendshipDayin1935whentheUSCongressdecidedtohaveadayinhonourof（紀(jì)念）friends.Peopleinthecountrylovedtheidea,especiallyyoungpeople.ThefestivalwasnotjustpopularintheUS.Astimewentby,moreandmorecountriesgotinterestedintheideaofhavingadayinhonouroffriends.Soon,FriendshipDaybecameInternationalFriendshipDay.Peopleallovertheworldcelebratethefestivaleveryyear.Thetraditionalcelebrationsincludemeetingwithfriendsandexchanging（交換）cards,flowersandgifts.Andspecialshowsaregivenbyrockbands（樂隊(duì)）inthecountriesliketheUS.Itisinterestingthatpeoplegivethefestivaldifferentnames.What’smore,theycelebrateitondifferentdates.FriendshipDayiscelebratedonthefirstSundayinAugust.Women’sFriendshipDayisonthethirdSundayinAugust.ThethirdweekofMayistheOldFriends,NewFriendsWeek.AndthewholeFebruaryistheInternationalFriendshipMonth.Althoughpeoplecelebratethefestivalindifferentwaysandatdifferenttimes,thebasicideaisalwaysthesame.1.HowmanyyearshavepeoplecelebratedFriendshipDay?_______________________________________________________________________2.WhatdopeopledotocelebrateFriendshipDaytraditionally?_______________________________________________________________________3.WhichmonthistheInternationalFriendshipMonth?_______________________________________________________________________4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（將畫線句子翻譯成漢語）_______________________________________________________________________5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_______________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）你還記得你第一次成功完成某件事情的經(jīng)歷嗎？這份與眾不同的經(jīng)歷，一定在你的腦海里留下了深刻的印象。請(qǐng)你以“Myfirsttimeto________”為題，寫一篇英語短文，分享你的經(jīng)歷并談?wù)勀愕母惺?。要點(diǎn)：1）你完成了什么事；2）你是如成功完成這件事的；3）完成這件事后，你的感受是什么。要求：1）請(qǐng)補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題，如：playtheguitar,dohousework,cook,rideabike等；2）文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名；3）詞數(shù)100左右。Myfirsttimeto______________________________________________________________________________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參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：至于宴會(huì)上的食物，一切都在安排之中?？疾榻樵~和介詞短語。of……的；with和……一起；on在……上面；for為了。asfor“至于”，故選D。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我出生在哈爾濱，一個(gè)中國北方的冰城。考查介詞辨析。from從；to與某地相隔；on與某地相鄰；in在某個(gè)范圍內(nèi)。根據(jù)“IwasborninHarbin,anicecity...thenorthofChina.”及常識(shí)可知，哈爾濱在中國范圍內(nèi)。故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：貓從樹上摔下來，把自己弄傷了?？疾榉瓷泶~辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)分析句子可知，主語是cat“貓”，指的是動(dòng)物，固定短語“hurtoneself”意為“傷到某人自己”。故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果司機(jī)和行人都足夠小心，許多事故是可以避免的?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析及語態(tài)。protect保護(hù)；prevent阻止。根據(jù)“manyaccidents”可知事故要被阻止，此處用含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)canbeprevented。故選D。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：上海是中國最大的城市之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“Shanghaiisoneof...inChina.”及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示上海是中國最大的城市之一，可用“oneof+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，表示“最……之一”，所以此空應(yīng)是thebiggestcities。故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，我遲到了?！隳芨嬖V我你為什么又遲到了嗎？考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Couldyoutellme...”可知，空處應(yīng)填入賓語從句，應(yīng)是陳述句語序，而選項(xiàng)B、C和D均為疑問句語序；結(jié)合“I’msorryI’mlate.”，此處應(yīng)是詢問遲到的原因，賓語從句應(yīng)以why來引導(dǎo)。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我身無分文，所以我放棄了買我最喜歡的圍巾。考查名詞辨析。cent分幣；sign標(biāo)志；rock石頭；deal交易。根據(jù)“soIgaveupbuyingmyfavoritescarf.”可知因?yàn)樽约簺]有錢，所以沒有買最喜歡的圍巾，此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)自己身無分文，故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——那天晚上你為什么走路回家花了那么久？——哦，運(yùn)氣太差了。我錯(cuò)過了最后一班公交車，并且還打不到出租車?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹hat什么；why為什么；how怎么樣；who誰。根據(jù)“ImissedthelastbusandIdidn’tfindataxi.”可知這是走路回家的原因，故用why引導(dǎo)疑問句。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我正在想我妹妹的時(shí)候，電話響了。正是她！考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“I...aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.”可知，電話響的時(shí)候，正在想她，強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：頭痛可能是壓力的表現(xiàn)。你需要好好休息?？疾槊~辨析。sign標(biāo)志；spirit精神；break休息；joy快樂。根據(jù)“Headachesmaybea...ofstress.Youneedtohaveagoodrest.”可知，頭痛可能是壓力的表現(xiàn)。故選A。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou/…2.IwantaTVwithabigscreen/IwantaTVthatfitsmylivingroom/…3.Howmuchisit/What'sthepriceofit/Howmuchdoesitcost/…4.I’lltake/buyit5.Isitfarfromhere【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是B去購買電視機(jī)與售貨員的對(duì)話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dliketobuyasmartTV”可知，這是一個(gè)購物的場(chǎng)景，售貨員應(yīng)說“有什么可以幫到你”，故填CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou/…?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WhatkindofsmartTVdoyouwant”可知，介紹自己想要的電視機(jī)，故填I(lǐng)wantaTVwithabigscreen/IwantaTVthatfitsmylivingroom/…。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“It’s6,888yuan.”可知，詢問多少錢，故填Howmuchisit/What'sthepriceofit/Howmuchdoesitcost/…?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“OK,”可知，決定要買下它，故填I(lǐng)’lltake/buyit?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,itis.It’sabout5kilometersaway”可知，問句為一般疑問句，且是詢問距離，故填I(lǐng)sitfarfromhere。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述亨利是一名出色的園藝工人。他把花園里最好的一個(gè)蘋果樹給了他的哥哥，他的哥哥把樹種在了房子后面，因?yàn)閹缀醯貌坏疥柟?，樹兩年也沒有結(jié)果?！?題詳解】句意：他是一名出色的園藝工人。a一個(gè)，泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞和字母前；the這個(gè)，特指；an一個(gè)，泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞和字母前。excellentgardener意為“出色的園藝工人”，此處泛指一個(gè)出色的園藝工人。excellent是元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用an來修飾。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這是我花園里最好的蘋果樹之一。good好的（原級(jí)）；best最好的（最高級(jí)）；better更好的（比較級(jí)）。oneof+最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“……中最……之一”。所以此處用最高級(jí)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：把它帶回家種下，這樣你和你的孩子就可以享用它了。sothat因此，以便；if是否，如果；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Takeithomeandplantit…youandyourchildrencanenjoyit.”可知，把蘋果樹帶回家種下，目的是為了讓你和你的孩子享用它。sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：第二天早上，他開始找地方種它。plant種植（動(dòng)詞原形）；toplant種植（動(dòng)詞不定式）；planting種植（現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞）。根據(jù)“hebegantofindaplace…it.”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，他開始找地方，目的是為了種下蘋果樹。所以用不定式表目的。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：如果我把它種在山上，風(fēng)可能會(huì)把果實(shí)搖下來。in在……里面；under在……下面；on在……上面。根據(jù)“IfIplantit…thehill,thewindmightshakedownthefruit.”可知，把樹種在山上，大風(fēng)會(huì)吹動(dòng)蘋果樹，蘋果會(huì)隨風(fēng)落下。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他自言自語。him他（賓格）；himself他自己（反身代詞）；he他（主格）。根據(jù)句意和主語“He”可知，此處是說，他對(duì)自己說話，也就是自言自語，所以用反身代詞。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：然后邁克派人去叫他的兄弟，對(duì)他說。sentfor派人去叫（過去式）；sendfor派人去叫（動(dòng)詞原形）；sendingfor派人去叫（現(xiàn)在分詞）。分析句子可知，本句缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“andsaidtohim”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞用過去式。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：你欺騙我已經(jīng)兩年了。cheated欺騙（一般過去時(shí)）；havecheated已經(jīng)欺騙（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）；hascheated已經(jīng)欺騙（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）。根據(jù)“fortwoyears”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是have/hasdone，主語是You，所以助動(dòng)詞用have。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這已經(jīng)是第三年了，它只給我?guī)砹藰淙~。one一；three三；third第三。根據(jù)“Buttwoyearslater,thetreebore(結(jié)果)nofruit.”可知，這應(yīng)該是第三年，要用序數(shù)詞。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：它幾乎沒有得到陽光。hard努力地，艱難地；hardly幾乎不；hardest最努力地，最艱難地。根據(jù)上文“Youplantedthetreeinsuchacoldcorner.”可知，把樹種在這么冷的角落里，應(yīng)該幾乎沒有得到陽光。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A6.C7.C8.D9.B10.A11.C12.B13.A14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了演講者在一次演講中，在聽眾們無法集中精力的時(shí)候，他進(jìn)行了一個(gè)找氣球的活動(dòng)，讓聽眾們?cè)谝粋€(gè)充滿氣球的房間里尋找寫有自己的名字的氣球，通過聽眾們的舉動(dòng)，演講者最后讓聽眾們拿著寫有別人的名字的氣球去找人，從而告訴我們：有時(shí)找到幸福的最好方法是幫助別人。幫助他們找到幸福，你就能找到自己的幸福?！?題詳解】句意：演講者在談?wù)撔腋！eacher老師；speaker演講者；pupil學(xué)生；volunteer志愿者。根據(jù)“60peoplewerelisteningtoaspeech（演講）”可知，演講者在談?wù)撔腋＃蔬xB。【2題詳解】句意：然而，幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，人們開始失去注意力。Anyway不管怎樣；Actually實(shí)際；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；However然而。根據(jù)“afterafewhours,peoplestartedtolosetheirattention【3題詳解】句意：他停止了演講，讓所有的人參加一個(gè)集體活動(dòng)。continued繼續(xù)；changed改變；stopped停止；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“peoplestartedtolosetheirattention【4題詳解】句意：他給房間里的每個(gè)人一個(gè)氣球，讓他們用筆在氣球上寫下自己的名字。number數(shù)字；name名字；decision決定；interest興趣。根據(jù)“hadtheirownnamewrittenonit”可知，要求聽眾們?cè)跉馇蛏蠈懮厦?，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：然后他的助手收集了所有的氣球，并把它們拿到另一個(gè)房間。collected收集；controlled控制；fixed安裝；returned返回。根據(jù)“alloftheballoonsandmovedthemtoanotherroom.”可知，助理把所有的氣球收起來拿走了，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)所有60個(gè)人走進(jìn)房間時(shí)，演講者告訴他們找到寫有自己名字的氣球。see看見；make制作；find找到；hide隱藏。根據(jù)“Whenall60peoplewalkedintotheroom,thespeakertoldthemto...theballoonthathadtheirownnamewrittenonit”可知，演講者要求聽眾們找寫有自己名字的氣球，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都跑來跑去，瘋狂地尋找自己的氣球。givingout發(fā)放；lookingthrough瀏覽；searchingfor尋找；puttingup張貼。根據(jù)“Everyoneranaround,crazily...theirownballoon.Manypeopleevenfellover.”可知，每個(gè)人都找屬于自己的氣球，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但經(jīng)過大約五分鐘搜尋，沒有人能找到自己的氣球。seconds秒；hours小時(shí)；years年；minutes分鐘。根據(jù)“Butafteraboutfive...ofsearching...couldfindtheirownballoon.”及“Injustafewminutes,everyonehadhisorherownballoon.”及語境可知，此處指的是“人們找了大約五分鐘”，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：但經(jīng)過大約五分鐘的搜尋，沒有人能找到自己的氣球。everyone每個(gè)人；noone沒有人；anyone任何人；someone某人。根據(jù)“seeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindthepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit.Everyonestartedtalkingtoeachotherandaskingeachother”可知，沒有人找到自己的氣球，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：演講者看到后，讓每個(gè)人拿一個(gè)氣球，試著找到上面寫著名字的人。After在……之后；Before在……之前；Although盡管；Unless除非。根據(jù)“seeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindthepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit”可知，演講者看到聽眾們的反應(yīng)之后，讓他們拿著氣球去找人，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都開始互相交談，并詢問對(duì)方的名字。by通過；on在……上；for為了；in在……里面。根據(jù)“askingeachother...theirname.”可知，此處是短語ask...for...“要求，詢問”，故選C。【12題詳解】句意：氣球就像我們?cè)谧约旱纳钪袑ふ业男腋?。surprise驚訝；happiness幸福；success成功；progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookingfortheirownhappiness”可知，氣球就像生活中的幸福，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都在忙于尋找自己的幸福，而不在乎別人發(fā)生了什么。busy忙碌；free空閑；perfect完美；lonely孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)“Everyoneis...lookingfortheirownhappiness,notcaringwhathappenstoothers.”可知，每個(gè)人忙于尋找自己的幸福，而忽略了別人發(fā)生了什么，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：但有時(shí)尋找幸福的最好方法是幫助別人。step步驟；tool工具；plan計(jì)劃；way方法。根據(jù)“Butsometimesthebest...tofindhappinessistohelpothers.”可知，此處是介紹尋找幸福的方法，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：幫助他們找到幸福，你就能找到自己的幸福。them他們；him他；her她；us我們。根據(jù)“findhappinessistohelpothers”可知，此處指代“others”，應(yīng)用them代替，故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要對(duì)四個(gè)博物館進(jìn)行了簡單的介紹?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereareactivitiesforchildrenandshopswithbooks,giftsandcards,aswellasagoodcafeandcarpark.”可知，在斯科特伍德莊園可以買書和喝咖啡。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisnocafe,butthereisanactivityroomforyoungchildrenwithDVDs.”可知，喜歡和孩子們?cè)谝黄鸬挠慰涂赡軙?huì)對(duì)Charberth博物館感興趣。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inaspecialroom,thereareworksbysomefamousartists.”可知，在Westerleigh博物館，我們可以知道是誰創(chuàng)作了這些著名的作品。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheroomsinScotwoodManoraremadeastheywere100yearsago.”及“Setinbeautifulcountryside,theWoodlandsMuseumisbuiltlikeavillageof100yearsago.”和句子“CharberthMuseumisnearthemainbusstationandhasrichcollections,19th-centurypaintingsandphotosshowinglifeinthetownoverthecenturies.”以及“Itincludesexhibitionsshowingpeople’slifeandthedevelopmentofthetown.”可知，上面的四個(gè)地方主要向我們展示了過去人們的生活。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyou’reindoorlowers,thefollowingplacesmayhavemorefunforyoutovisit.”可推知，文本可能是廣告。故選D。15、1.C2.D3.B4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國的脫貧成果和途徑?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后一句“Bytheendof2020,Chinahadmadegreatprogressinthefightagainstabsolutepoverty.”可知，截至2020年底，中國在消除絕對(duì)貧困方面取得了重大進(jìn)展。所以該空與中國的貧困狀況有關(guān)，C選項(xiàng)“然而，中國在應(yīng)對(duì)這一問題上做得很好?！狈险Z境，故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“Overthepasteightyears,thelast98.99millionpeoplehavegotoutofpoverty.”可知，在過去的八年里，9899萬人擺脫了貧困。所以該空與此脫貧成果有關(guān)，D選項(xiàng)“這是中國“十三五”規(guī)劃的目標(biāo)之一?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“HowdidChinamakeit?”可知，中國是如何做到的？所以該空是對(duì)此進(jìn)行回答，B選項(xiàng)“它找到了自己與貧困作斗爭的方法?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后一句“ZhangGuimeiisoneofthem.”可知，張桂梅就是其中之一。所以該空與脫貧中的人物有關(guān)，E選項(xiàng)“就連普通人也在這項(xiàng)工作中發(fā)揮了重要作用?！狈险Z境，故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)后一句“Itsgoalistofullydevelopthecountryside.”可知，它的目的是全面發(fā)展農(nóng)村。所以該空應(yīng)該與“它”的具體所指有關(guān)，A選項(xiàng)“我們國家成立了一個(gè)新的機(jī)構(gòu)?！狈险Z境，故選A。16、1.B2.E3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些日常生活中的文化差異?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“HowdoweChinesegreeteachother?”可知此處提到了問候，B項(xiàng)“人們與他人的交流始于問候?！狈险Z境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“However,inthewesterncountries,theabovequestionisjustaquestion,notgreetingatall.”可知要介紹“問對(duì)方吃飯了沒”在西方代表的含義，E項(xiàng)“西方人可能會(huì)認(rèn)為你是在邀請(qǐng)他們吃飯?！狈险Z境。故選E。【3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“InChinesefamilies,weseldomsay‘Thankyou!’tootherfamilymembersforreceivinghelporservice,neitherdowesaysobetweengoodfriends.”可知此處要講“表達(dá)感激”，C項(xiàng)“表達(dá)感激是不同文化的另一個(gè)差異?！狈险Z境。故選C。【4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Teacherswillthankastudentforansweringaquestionandafatherwillthankhissonforhelpinghimwashthecar.”可知在西方“謝謝你”這句話很常用，D項(xiàng)“但在西方，這是最常用句子之一。”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】上文介紹了兩種東西方文化的差異，此處作出總結(jié)，A項(xiàng)“以上只是文化差異的一些例子?！狈险Z境。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、Aplaneisfasterthanabus【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片及所給詞“fast,than”可知，本句可表達(dá)為“飛機(jī)比公共汽車快”，此處用比較級(jí)句型：Ais+形容詞比較級(jí)+thanB；“飛機(jī)”plane；fast的比較級(jí)是faster；“公交車”bus。故填A(yù)planeisfasterthanabus.18、Doeshehaveafever【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)提示可知，本句是疑問句，分析所給單詞，does是助動(dòng)詞放句首；he作主語；haveafever“發(fā)燒”，固定短語。故填Doeshehaveafever“他發(fā)燒了嗎”。19、(o)rder【解析】【詳解】句意：為了按時(shí)到校，我6點(diǎn)起床。根據(jù)語境及首字母提示可知，這里考查短語inorderto表示目的的，“為了……”，符合語境。故填(o)rder。20、學(xué)習(xí)如何幫助父母做家務(wù)對(duì)孩子來說很重要?！窘馕觥俊驹斀狻縄t’sadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事對(duì)某人來說是……的”；im