湖北省荊門市屈家?guī)X管理區(qū)第一初級中學(xué)2025屆英語八下期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Whydon’tyouhaveasurprisepartyforher?—________.A.Sure,I’dloveto B.Soundsgood C.It’snotabigdeal D.Sorry,Ican’t2、—What________thenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?—Abouttwothousand.Anumberofthem________fromthecountry.A.is;are B.is;is C.are;is D.are;are3、Myparents________Tianjingonbusinessforawholeweek.SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays.A.havebeento B.havegoneto C.havebeenin D.havebeenaway4、Theoldmanlivesinatown.Helives_______,buthedoesn’tfeel_______.A.lonely;alone B.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonely D.alone;alone5、Howwonderfulthedanceis!It________thepow-wow.A.calls B.willcall C.iscalled D.hascalled6、Great!________allthepictures,Kate’sisthemostbeautiful.A.For B.Between C.From D.Of7、Thecompositionisnotwellwritten._________,therearemanyspellingmistakesinit.A.However B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.Anyway8、—IthinklisteningtomusichelpscalmmedownwhileIamdoingmyhomework.—________.Ineedtostudyinaquietenvironment.A.Idon’tagreewithyou B.Thatsoundsfun C.SoIdo D.Ithinkso9、—I’dlikesomepancakesforlunch.—I’msorry,sir.They________onlyforbreakfast.A.areserved B.areserving C.willserve D.haveserved10、—Mr.Li,whyareyoustillhere?Schoolisoverforaboutanhour.—BecauseI________myworkyet.Istillneedtenmoreminutes.A.won’tfinish B.didn’tfinish C.haven’tfinished D.wasn’tfinishing二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenJimwas12,hisparentsdiedinacaraccident.Hewas___1___anddidn’tgetonwellwithothers.Peoplealways___2___him.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.Hisonlyfriendwasa___3___calledNicky,butsometimeshewasnotfriendlytoit.Oneday,whenJimwaswalkingalongthestreet,hesawaladyinfrontofhim.Suddenly,herhatfelloffherhead.Hecameuptohelpher.“Thankyou,dear!”shesaidkindlyandpolitely,___4___.specialfeelingcametohimbecausehehad___5___heardsuchkindwords.Hewatchedtheladyuntilshewentfaraway.Hewasso___6___thathewhistled(吹口哨)tohisdog.“Thankyou,dear!”herepeated(重復(fù))thewoman’swordsinalowvoicetoNicky.Thedograiseditsearsasifitunderstood.“Hum!Evenadoglikesit!”hesaid.“Well,Nicky,Iwon’tsay___7___wordstoyouanymore.”Nickywaveditstailhappily.Later,theywentdirectlytotherivernearby.Helookedintothe___8___.Hesawnothingbutadirtyboy.So,he___9___carefullytomakehimselfacleanandniceboy.Fromthenon,Jimstartedanew____10____.Hewashappierthanbefore.1.A.bored B.weak C.alone D.nervous2.A.ranafter B.laughedat C.lookedat D.playedwith3.A.dog B.bird C.cat D.baby4.A.sighing B.shouting C.joking D.smiling5.A.never B.sometimes C.always D.ever6.A.angry B.brave C.excited D.shy7.A.strict B.unkind C.unusual D.pleasant8.A.mirror B.hole C.eyes D.water9.A.washedhisface B.smelledtheair C.lefthisfriend D.blewhishair10.A.dream B.experiment C.life D.conversation三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、worth,buy__________________________13、Mr.GreenhaslivedinHangzhous________2000andithasbeen23yearssofar.14、your,what,hobby,is______________________?15、has，thefilm，Jeff，seen______________________________________________________.16、Helivesinal________village.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、CelebratebeautyofLanternFestivalManytraditionalChinesefestivalsremindusofthespecialfoods.AszongziaretoDragonBoatFestivalandmooncakesaretoMid-AutumnFestival,yuanxiao-sweetdumplingsmadeofstickyriceflour—arespecialtoLanternFestival.LanternFestivalfallsonthe15thofthefirstlunarmonth,markingtheendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.Apartfromtheround-shapedyuanxiao,anotherbelovedpartofthecelebrationisthelanterns,whichcomeinalmosteverypossiblesizeandshape.Inoldtimes,riddles(謎語)werepastedontothemsothatpeoplecouldtrytosolvethemwhilelookingatthebeautyofthelanterns.However,bothtraditionandhandicrafthavebecomelesspopularamongyoungpeople.LanternFestivalwasatitsheightintheTangandSongdynasties.Itwasadayofgreatfunbackthen.Intheevening,peoplewentintothestreetswithallkindsoflanterns,watchinglionordragondances,eatingyuanxiaoandsettingofffirecrackers.Thefestivalalsoprovidedachanceforunmarriedyounggirlstogooutfreelyinsearchoftheirtruelove,sincetheyweren’tnormallyallowedtodoso.ThefamousSongDynastypoetOuyangXiurecordedthisromantictraditionwiththewell-knownline:“Atopthewillowtreehangsthemoon;mydatecomesintheeveningsoon.”1.Besideseatingyuanxiao,whatothertraditionispopularduringLanternFestival?A.Settingofffireworks. B.Solvingriddlesonlanterns.C.Watchingmovies. D.Eatingmooncakes.2.DuringwhichdynastieswastheLanternFestivalmostpopular?A.TangandSong. B.MingandQing. C.QinandHan. D.SuiandTang.3.Whydidunmarriedyounggirlsgooutduringthefestivalinancienttimes?A.Toadmiretheirstars. B.Tobecomeapoet.C.Tosearchfortruelove. D.Toenjoynicefood.4.Howdoyoutranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A.月上柳梢頭，人約黃昏后。 B.床前明月光，疑是地上霜。C.海上生明月，天涯共此時。 D.明月幾時有，把酒問青天。18、CurtMcArdle,aBritishman,begantoliveinGuizhouaboutfiveyearsago,teachingEnglishinavillageschoolnearGuiyang.Whenheisfree,helikesmakingvideos（錄影）abouthistripstovillagesnearhisschool.Hesharedmorethan20suchvideosonYouTube.McArdlesawthebigchangesinthosevillagesduringhistripsovertheyears.Thebrokenroadsinthevillagesbecomemuchbetternow.HealsosaidthatGuiyangopenedtwonewmetro（地鐵）linesinthelasttwoyears.“Nowyoucaneasilyspendadayinavillage.Youcangotoarestauranttobuysomefood.Iusedtofillmybagwithallkindsoffoodbeforetravelingtothevillages.YoucangotoasmallvillageinthemiddleofnowhereandpayforeverythingwithWeChatorAlipay.Thereisalways5G,soIcanusethemaponmyphonetogetbacktotheschool,”saysMcArdle.Insomevillages,peopletoldhimthattheycouldselllocalproducts（當(dāng)?shù)靥禺a(chǎn)）easilythankstothegrowingnumberofvisitorsbroughtinwiththehelpofgoodtransport（交通）.McArdlethinksit’sChina’seffortsatpovertyallevaition（扶貧）thatmaketherechangeshappen.HehopestogoonmakingvideostoshowtherealChinatotheworldanddosomethingtohelpdevelopthevillageschool.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhatdoesCurtMcArdleliketodoinhisfreetime?A.Helikesstayingathomeandwatchingvideos.B.HelikeslearningChinesebywatchingvideos.C.Helikesmakingvideosabouthistripstovillages.2.Whichquestioncanthethirdparagraphanswer?A.Whydidn’tMcArdleusemapsinChina?B.Howcanpeoplepayinthevillagesnow?C.WhendidMcArdlecometothevillageforthefirsttime?3.Whycanpeopleinthevillagesmakemoremoneynow?A.Becausethelocalproductsarebetterthanotherproducts.B.Becausepeoplecansellmoreproductsthrough5G.C.Becausethetransportmakesiteasierformorevisitorstocome.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.McArdlesharedover50videosabouthistripstovillagesonYouTube.B.McArdlewishestoplayaroleinthedevelopmentofthevillageschool.C.McArdlecouldbuyfoodeasilywithWeChatwhenhefirstcametothevillage.5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ABritishmanrecordschangesintheChinesecountryside.B.ABritishmantakestripstodifferentvillagesinChina.C.China’seffortsatpovertyalleviation.19、Peoplereadbookslessoftenthesedays.WiththeinventionofTVs,computergames,theInternetandmobilephones,itseemsthatreadingbooksisnolongerapopularactivity.However,Ibelievethatbooksareanimportantpartofourlives.Booksofferagreatwealth（財(cái)富）oflearningandareatacheaperpricethantakingacourse（課程）.Bookscanmakepeoplecleverer,becauseheavyreadershavegreaterknowledgeofhowthingsworkandwhoorwhatpeopleare.Everythingrequiresreading.Imaginetryingtodosomethingassimpleasreadingthenotesonamedicinebottlewithoutgoodreadingskills.Someonemaynotunderstandthemandbecomeverysick.Evensomethingassimpleaswalkingordrivingthroughthecitycouldbecomeverydangerouswithoutenoughreading.Sometimesyoumustbeabletounderstandwhatiswrittenandexplainthemeaningofthem.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisawasteoftimeandwecandobetterthingswithourtime.Evenifwedon’treadbooks,westillreadeverydayandreadingbookscanstrengthenourabilities（能力）.Readingisoneofthegreatestthingswecandoinourfreetime.Withabook,youcantravelanywhereyouwant,doanythingyouwant,andtalktoanyoneyouwant.Readingisveryimportantinourlives,nomatterhowoldyouare.SoIthinkpeopleshouldreadbooks.1.Whatactivityislesspopularthesedaysthanbefore?A.Readingbooks. B.Shoppingonline.C.WatchingTV. D.Playingcomputergames.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Readingcanimproveyourmemory.B.Readingcanmakeyourlifeinteresting.C.Readingcanmakeyousmarter.D.Readingcanmakeyourelax.3.Whydosomepeoplenotreadbooks?A.Theyhavealreadygotenoughreadingskills.B.Booksaretooexpensive.C.Readingbooksmakesthemlovely.D.Readingbooksjustwastestheirtime.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“strengthen”probablymean?A.Follow. B.Improve. C.Test. D.Show.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PeopleShouldEnjoyThemselvesB.HowWeImproveReadingSkillsC.WhyPeopleShouldReadBooksD.WhatWeLoveDoinginOurFreeTime20、Duringthe2016RioOlympics,peopleweresurprisedtoseetheround,purplemarksonthebodyofthefamousAmericanswimmerMichaelPhelps.Whathappenedtohim?Infact,hejustvisitedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)andhad“cupping”(拔火罐).Massage(按摩)andacupuncture(針灸)aretwootherimportantkindsofTCM.Chinesemassagecanmakeyourelaxedandfresh.Inacupuncture,doctorsputlongneedles(針)intothepatients’heads,faces,arms...Ittakesawaypain,thoughthelookisfunny.TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheearliestmedicalclassicinChina,Huangdi’sClassiconMedicine(黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng))cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalanced(平衡)ifyinandyangworkwelltogether.Thehumanbodyneedssuchabalance,too.TCMhelpstodothat.Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMwillnotgiveyoumedicine.Instead,hemaygiveyoujustafoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit’swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,turnofftheTVandgetawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonal(當(dāng)季)foods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,“Runningwaterisneverstale.”Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Agovernmentreportsaysthatpeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.1.Inthefirstparagraph,thewritermentionedMichaelPhelpsinorderto________.A.introduceadoctorofTCM B.giveanexampleofusingcuppingC.introducetheRioOlympics D.giveanexampleofagoodswimmer2.AboutHuangdi’sClassiconMedicine,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ItistheearliestmedicalclassicinChina. B.Itcameoutover2,000yearsago.C.Itismainlyabouthowtotakemedicine. D.ItisanimportantbookonTCM.3.WhichisthebestwaytohavelunchaccordingtoParagraph4?A.EatinfrontoftheTV,soyoucanrelaxyourselfafteramorning’shardwork.B.Eatonyourworkdesk,soyoucanworkatthesametime.C.Eatonthewaytosomewhereifyouhavenotime.D.Whileyouarehavinglunch,turnoffyourTVthoughtheprogramisfunny.4.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TherearetwokindsofTCMmentioned(提及)inthepassage.B.AdoctorofTCMalwaysgivesyoualotofmedicinewhenyouareillC.TCMcan’tsolvehealthproblems.D.ThepassageshowsTCM’sinfluence(影響)intheworld.5.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4means“________”inChinese.A.水到渠成 B.流水不腐 C.滴水穿石 D.細(xì)水長流五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:Goodmorning,sir._____1_____?B:Yes.Iwanttobuyasuit.A:Wehavesuitsindifferentstyles.Whichonedoyoulike?B:Ilikethisone.Itseemssuitableformetowearatformalmeetings.CanItryiton?A:Yes._____2_____?B:SizeM.A:Whatcolorwouldyouprefer,darkblueorblack?B:_____3_____.A:Hereisadarkblueone.B:Whereisthefittingroom?A:Thefittingroomisoverthere.B:Thankyou.(Aftertenminutes)A:_____4_____?B:Hmm,itfitsmequitewell.I’llbuyit._____5_____?A:1000yuan.Youcanpayatthecounter(柜臺)overthere.B:OK.Thankyou.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，在每個題目下做簡單的筆記。Onecoldwinterday,MengTsung’smothergotreallysick.Hesatbyherbedandtookcareofherdayandnight.However,nothinghelped,andshegotworse.MengTsungasked,“WhatcanIcookforyoutomakeyouwell?”Hismotheranswered,“Iwouldloveabowlofbambooshoot(竹筍)soup”.Winterwasn’ttheseasonforbambooshoots.MengTsungknewthat,buthedidn’tlosehope.Then,heaskedaneighbortolookafterhismotherandhewenttothebambooforest.Hedidthatdayafterdaybecausehismotherkeptgettingworse.Thebamboogodwaswatching.HewastouchedbyMengTsung’saction,andfeltMengTsung’sloveforhismother.Thenextday,whenMengTsungcouldn’tfindanybambooshoots,hecried.Butafterawhile,hesawsomethingintheground.Theywerelittlegreenbambooshoots.Hiswarmtearsmadethegroundwetandhelpedthemgrow.Hedugthemup,gothome,andcookedsoupforhismother.Afterhismotherhadthesoup,shefeltmuchbetter.Soon,shewashealthyagain.Fromthenon,winterbamboohaskeptgrowinginChina,andit’scalledMengTsungbamboo.1.Thepersonwhogotsick:______________2.ThethingthatMengTsung’smotheraskedhimtodo:______________3.ThepersonwhohelpedMengTsungfindthebambooshoots:______________4.Thethingthatmadethesmallgreenbambooshootsgrow:______________5.Theendofthestory:______________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）上周你和你的同學(xué)們參加了志愿者服務(wù)活動。你準(zhǔn)備向校報投稿，介紹你們的活動經(jīng)歷，鼓勵更多同學(xué)積極參與。請根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇短文進(jìn)行投稿。VoluntaryworkAtschool…Intheoldpeople’shome……注意：1.可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息；2.詞數(shù)80詞左右（短文的開頭已給出,不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）；3.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。MyclassmatesandItookpartinsomevoluntaryactivitieslastweekandIwouldliketosharethemwithyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么不給她辦個驚喜派對呢？——聽起來不錯?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Sure,I’dloveto當(dāng)然，我愿意；Soundsgood聽起來不錯；It’snotabigdeal沒什么大不了的；Sorry,Ican’t對不起，我不能。根據(jù)“Whydon’tyouhaveasurprisepartyforher?”可知，此處要對對方的建議作出評價。故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們學(xué)校的學(xué)生人數(shù)是多少？——大約兩千。他們中的許多人來自農(nóng)村。考查主謂一致。第一句話中的主語是thenumberof…表示“……的數(shù)量”，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；第二句話中主語是anumberof...表示“許多……”，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母在天津出差整整一周了。所以這些天我和我叔叔住在一起?？疾槎陶Z辨析。havebeento曾去過某地；havegoneto已經(jīng)去了某地；havebeenin待在某地；havebeenaway已經(jīng)離開某地。根據(jù)“SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays”可知，父母現(xiàn)在在天津出差，故排除選項(xiàng)A和D。根據(jù)“forawholeweek”可知，此處表示一段時間，不能用瞬間動詞，故排除B。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老人住在一個城鎮(zhèn)里。他獨(dú)自生活，但他并不感到孤獨(dú)。考查副詞和形容詞的用法。alone獨(dú)自，形容詞或副詞；lonely孤獨(dú)的。第一個空修飾動詞lives用副詞alone，表示“獨(dú)自居住”；第二個空作feel的表語用形容詞，此處表示“感到孤獨(dú)”，用lonely。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：舞蹈多精彩??！它被稱為帕瓦儀式。考查被動語態(tài)。主語it代指這個舞蹈，和動詞call“稱為”之間是被動關(guān)系，且描述的是事實(shí)情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：太棒了！在所有的照片中，凱特的是最漂亮的。考查介詞辨析。For為了；Between在……之間；From從；Of……的。根據(jù)“...allthepictures,Kate’sisthemostbeautiful.”可知，在所有的照片中，凱特的是最漂亮的，照片不止兩張，故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這篇作文寫得不好。而且里面還有很多拼寫錯誤?？疾楦痹~辨析。However然而；Moreover而且；Otherwise否則；Anyway不管怎樣。根據(jù)“Thecompositionisnotwellwritten....therearemanyspellingmistakes.”可知，作文不但不好，還有拼寫錯誤，因此Moreover符合語境。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為在我做作業(yè)的時候，聽音樂有助于我平靜下來?！也煌饽愕挠^點(diǎn)。我需要在安靜的環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Idon’tagreewithyou我不同意；Thatsoundsfun聽起來很有趣；SoIdo我也是；Ithinkso我也這么想。根據(jù)“IthinklisteningtomusichelpscalmmedownwhileIamdoingmyhomework.”以及“Ineedtostudyinaquietenvironment.”可知，兩者觀點(diǎn)不一致。此處應(yīng)說“我不同意”。故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我午餐想吃些煎餅。——對不起，先生。它們只在早餐時供應(yīng)?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。They指代上文提到過的煎餅，與動詞serve之間是動賓關(guān)系，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)areserved。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——李先生，你為什么還在這兒？放學(xué)大約一個小時了?！?yàn)槲疫€沒有完成工作。我還需要十分鐘。考查動詞的時態(tài)。won’tfinish一般將來時；didn’tfinish一般過去時；haven’tfinished現(xiàn)在完成時；wasn’tfinishing過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“BecauseI…myworkyet.Istillneedtenmoreminutes.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“還沒有完成”的這個結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)have/hasdone。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Jim在父母車禍身亡后的孤獨(dú)和不被理解，直到有一天他幫助了一位女士并受到了溫暖的感受，從此開始了新的生活?！?題詳解】句意：他獨(dú)自一人，和別人相處不好。bored無聊的；weak虛弱的；alone單獨(dú)的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“didn’tgetonwellwithothers”可知，Jim與別人相處不好，因此是獨(dú)自一人。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：人們總是嘲笑他。ranafter追趕；laughedat嘲笑；lookedat看著；playedwith和……玩。根據(jù)“Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.”可知，人們總嘲笑Jim。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他唯一的朋友是一只叫Nicky的狗，但有時他對它也不友好。dog狗；bird鳥；cat貓；baby嬰兒。根據(jù)下文“hewhistled(吹口哨)tohisdog”可知，Jim的朋友是一只叫Nicky的狗。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：“謝謝你，親愛的！”她和藹而禮貌地說，微笑著。sighing嘆息；shouting大喊；joking開玩笑；smiling微笑。根據(jù)““Thankyou,dear!”shesaidkindlyandpolitely”可知，這位女士是笑著說。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：他產(chǎn)生了一種特殊的感覺，因?yàn)樗麖奈绰牭竭^這樣親切的話。never從不；sometimes有時；always總是；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Nooneshowedkindnesstohim”可知，沒有人對Jim親切，因此他從未聽過這樣親切的話。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：他如此興奮，以至于對他的狗吹口哨。angry生氣的；brave勇敢的；excited興奮的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)“hehad...heardsuchkindwords”和“hewhistled(吹口哨)tohisdog”可知，女士的友善讓Jim非常興奮。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：好吧，Nicky，我不會再對你說不友善的話。strict嚴(yán)格的；unkind不友善的；unusual不同尋常的；pleasant愉快的。根據(jù)“Hum!Evenadoglikesit!”可知，Jim明白了狗也喜歡主人對它友善，所以他說自己不會再對Nicky說不友善的話。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他往水里看。mirror鏡子；hole洞；eyes眼睛；water水。根據(jù)“Later,theywentdirectlytotherivernearby.”和“Hesawnothingbutadirtyboy.”可知，Jim往水里看。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：于是，他仔細(xì)地洗臉，讓自己成為一個干凈漂亮的男孩。washedhisface洗臉；smelledtheair呼吸空氣；lefthisfriend離開他的朋友；blewhishair吹頭發(fā)。根據(jù)“makehimselfacleanandniceboy”可知，Jim應(yīng)該是仔細(xì)地洗臉。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：從那時起，Jim開始了新的生活。dream夢想；experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；life生活；conversation對話。根據(jù)“Hewashappierthanbefore.”可知，Jim開始了新的生活。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Thisscarfisworthbuying.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片及所給詞“worth,buy”可知，本句可表達(dá)為“這條圍巾值得買”，beworthdoingsth“值得做某事”，“這條圍巾”thisscarf，作主語，謂語動詞用三單形式。故填Thisscarfisworthbuying.13、(s)ince【解析】【詳解】句意：格林先生自2000年以來一直住在杭州，到目前為止已經(jīng)23年了。根據(jù)“Mr.GreenhaslivedinHangzhous...2000andithasbeen23yearssofar.”可知，此處是“現(xiàn)在完成時+since+一般過去時”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填(s)ince。14、Whatisyourhobby【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用疑問句形式，分析所給的單詞，what特殊疑問詞，作主語；is系動詞，作謂語；yourhobby作表語。故填Whatisyourhobby“你的愛好是什么”？15、Jeffhasseenthefilm【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞和句號可知，句子是陳述句，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，Jeff作主語，has是助動詞，seen是動詞的過去分詞，thefilm“電影”作賓語，故填Jeffhasseenthefilm“杰夫看過這部電影”。16、(l)onely【解析】【詳解】句意：他住在一個偏僻的村子里。空處缺少形容詞作定語，且是修飾village，結(jié)合首字母，lonely“偏僻的，人跡罕至的”符合語境，故填(l)onely。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.C4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了元宵節(jié)的習(xí)俗和活動?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Apartfromtheround-shapedyuanxiao,anotherbelovedpartofthecelebrationisthelanterns,whichcomeinalmosteverypossiblesizeandshape”可知除了吃元宵，猜燈謎也是元宵節(jié)的一個傳統(tǒng)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LanternFestivalwasatitsheightintheTangandSongdynasties.”可知唐宋時期，元宵節(jié)最受歡迎。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefestivalalsoprovidedachanceforunmarriedyounggirlstogooutfreelyinsearchoftheirtruelove,sincetheyweren’tnormallyallowedtodoso.”可知這個節(jié)日還為未婚的年輕女孩提供了一個自由外出尋找真愛的機(jī)會。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。willowtree“柳樹”；hangs“懸掛”；themoon“月亮”；mydate“我的約會對象”；comes“來”；intheevening“傍晚”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此句的意思是“月上柳梢頭，人約黃昏后”。故選A。18、1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一位英國人McArdle在中國貴州的所見所聞，包括鄉(xiāng)村的巨大變化和他在學(xué)校的教學(xué)工作。他通過拍攝和分享旅行視頻，向世界展示了真實(shí)的中國，并希望為鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校的發(fā)展做出貢獻(xiàn)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenheisfree,helikesmakingvideos（錄影）abouthistripstovillagesnearhisschool.”可知，當(dāng)他有空的時候，他喜歡制作關(guān)于他去學(xué)校附近村莊旅行的視頻。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“YoucangotoasmallvillageinthemiddleofnowhereandpayforeverythingwithWeChatorAlipay.”可知，可以用微信或支付寶支付一切費(fèi)用，第三段回答了“現(xiàn)在村里的人怎么能付錢？”這個問題。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Insomevillages,peopletoldhimthattheycouldselllocalproducts（當(dāng)?shù)靥禺a(chǎn)）easilythankstothegrowingnumberofvisitorsbroughtinwiththehelpofgoodtransport（交通）.”可知，由于有了良好的交通工具，越來越多的游客涌入，他們可以很容易地銷售當(dāng)?shù)禺a(chǎn)品。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HehopestogoonmakingvideostoshowtherealChinatotheworldanddosomethingtohelpdevelopthevillageschool.”可知，他希望繼續(xù)制作視頻，向世界展示真實(shí)的中國，并為鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校的發(fā)展做出貢獻(xiàn)。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一位英國人McArdle在中國貴州的所見所聞，包括鄉(xiāng)村的巨大變化和他在學(xué)校的教學(xué)工作。他通過拍攝和分享旅行視頻，向世界展示了真實(shí)的中國，并希望為鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校的發(fā)展做出貢獻(xiàn)。故選A。19、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了現(xiàn)代人閱讀書籍的頻率下降，但作者認(rèn)為讀書對我們的生活非常重要?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“WiththeinventionofTVs,computergames,theInternetandmobilephones,itseemsthatreadingbooksisnolongerapopularactivity.”可知，現(xiàn)在讀書已經(jīng)變得沒有以前流行了。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Bookscanmakepeoplecleverer”可知，讀書能使你更聰明。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Somepeoplesaythatreadingisawasteoftimeandwecandobetterthingswithourtime.”可知，有些人不讀書的原因是讀書只會浪費(fèi)他們的時間。故選D。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線的單詞所在句子“Evenifwedon’treadbooks,westillreadeverydayandreadingbookscanstrengthenourabilities.（即使我們不讀書，我們?nèi)匀幻刻煸谧x，讀書可以……我們的能力。）可知，劃線單詞“strengthen”意思與improve（提高）相近。故選B?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文第一段點(diǎn)明了讀書很重要，第二段總體概括了讀書的好處，第三、四段列舉不讀書的壞處，最后兩段概述書籍為人們帶來的樂趣，因此“人們?yōu)槭裁磻?yīng)該讀書”最適合作文章的標(biāo)題。故選C。20、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中醫(yī)三種典型的治療方法：拔火罐、按摩和針灸，并介紹了中醫(yī)最著名的醫(yī)學(xué)專著《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》，以及中醫(yī)在世界上的發(fā)展趨勢。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Whathappenedtohim?Infact,hejustvisitedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)andhad‘cupping’.”可知，作者在第一段中提到MichaelPhelps是為了給出一個拔火罐的例子，從而引出下文。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheearliestmedicalclassicinChina,Huangdi’sClassiconMedicine,cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.”可知，《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》是中國最早的醫(yī)學(xué)經(jīng)典，成書于兩千多年前，在中國傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)中是非常重要的，書中主要講人與自然的關(guān)系，A、B、D項(xiàng)都正確，C項(xiàng)錯誤。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit’swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,turnofftheTVandgetawayfromthedesk.”可知傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認(rèn)為在路上吃飯、在工作桌旁吃飯和在電視前吃飯都是錯的，由此可排除A、B、C項(xiàng)，最好的方式是吃飯的時候關(guān)掉電視。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Agovernmentreportsaysthatpeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.”可知，一份政府報告稱，183個國家和地區(qū)的人們正在使用中醫(yī)藥，故選D?！?題詳解】句意猜測題。根據(jù)畫線句所在語境“Also,getyourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,‘Runningwaterisneverstale’.”可知此處是為了說明經(jīng)常活動自己的身體是有好處的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推出應(yīng)是說“流水不腐”。故選B。五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、1.Can/MayIhelpyou2.Whatsizedoyouwant3.Darkblue/I