2025年云南昆明市盤龍區(qū)雙龍中學英語八下期中教學質(zhì)量檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Howwillyougotoschooltomorrow?—Ifit_________tomorrow,Iwillridetoschool.A.won’train B.didn’train C.doesn’train D.don’train2、Thegovernmentwantsto_______aschoolforthepoorchildren.A.putoff B.setupC.callin D.lookafter3、—WhatshouldIgetmymumforherbirthday?—Why_____getherascarf?A.don’tyou B.doyou C.areyou4、—Ourteamwonthebasketballcompetition.________goingoutfordinnerwithus?—Sorry,mymotherwasill.Ihavetohelpwithsomehousework.A.Willyou B.Howabout C.Whydon’tyou D.Wouldyoulike5、Thenewmachinewillmakeit________togrowfoodwithverylittlewater.A.free B.important C.clear D.possible6、—Daming,Ihaven’tseenyourfatherforaweek.Whereishe?—Well,he________Beijingonbusiness.Hewillcomebacknextweek.A.wentto B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto7、FranceisEuropeancountrywhileThailandisAsiancountry.A.an;an B.an;a C.a;an8、Qingdaois________beautiful________Ireallywanttogothereoneday.A.such,that B.so,that C.too,to D.very,that9、Ittakesabout________tofromNanjingtoJinanbyhigh-speedrail.A.twohoursandahalf B.twohoursandhalfC.twoandahalfhour D.twoandhalfanhour10、Peoplebeganto________“Ten,nine,eight...”justbefore12o’clockonNewYear’sEve.A.takeoff B.countdown C.makeup二、完形填空（10分）11、Johnlovedbasketball.Oneday,ashewaswalkingtoabasketballgame,hedreamedaboutplayingbasketballforthecollegeteamthenextyear.Suddenlyacarhithimandhewasthrownthreemeters____1____.Johnwokeupinahospitalroom.Whenthedoctortoldhimthatbothhislegswerebroken,heknewhiscollegebasketball____2____wasover.Johndidwhatthedoctorstoldhim,butit____3____.week____4____,Johnwassenttoarehabcenter(康復中心).Whenhearrivedthere,hemetSunnyChen.Sunnyusedtobeacoach(教練).Hislegswerebadlyhurtinaskatingaccident.Thoughhecouldn’tmovehislegs,SunnybecamethecoachofabasketballteamcalledtheSuns.Itwasanon-wheelchairbasketballteam,because____5____intheteamplayedfromawheelchair.SunnyinvitedJohnto____6____thegame.Johnplayedbadly,butforthe____7____timesincetheaccident,hestoppedfeelingsorryforhimself.AfterbecomingapartoftheSuns,Johnimprovedquickly.Basketballwaslikemedicineforhim.Johnwasmuch____8____thanbefore.WhenJohnbecameunhappy,Sunnywastheretocomforthim.ThedaybeforeJohn____9____thecenter,hehaddinnerwithSunny.HeaskedSunnyhowhecouldbesohappyevenwithhisbrokenlegs.Sunny____10____andsaid,“It’sreallyquiteeasy.Whenyoukeepyourfacetothesun,theshadowswillfallbehind.”1.A.away B.from C.out D.in2.A.game B.dream C.team D.coach3.A.worked B.affected C.didn’twork D.didn’taffect4.A.until B.when C.before D.later5.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody6.A.join B.show C.study D.watch7.A.next B.last C.first D.early8.A.worse B.better C.busier D.smarter9.A.arrived B.gotto C.wentto D.left10.A.smiled B.shouted C.cried D.turned三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、我用刀子切蘋果。I________________________________cuttheapple.13、將來會有更少的污染嗎？Willtherebe________________inthefuture?14、當你打電話的時候，我正在洗澡。(漢譯英)_______________________________________________15、漫畫家翟進是一個殘疾人，行走有困難。CartoonartistZhaiJinisa_________person.He___________________________.16、A:WhatcanJackdoforhomelesspeople?B:________.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Doyoumissthegreatsnacksyouhadwhenyouwereakid?Dotheyhelpyourememberyourhappychildhood?SugarFiguresIntheolddays,therewerealwayssomepeoplemakingsugarfiguresattheschoolgate.Themakerwouldtakealittlemaltose(麥芽糖)withasmallspoonanddrawafiguresuchastheMonkeyKingandtheWhiteDragon.Itwasnotexpensive,onlyIyuanforeach.BubbleGumAlmosteverykidlovesbubblegumandkidsoftengatheredtogethertoseewhogotthelargestbubble.Istillremembermycousinonceblewabigbubbleandthenitbroke!Herfacewascoveredwithgum.Itwascheap.Icouldgettwoforlyuan.BabyFaceIcecreamIttastesdeliciousbutalittleexpensive.Irememberthepricewas2yuanforeachpiecewhichwasnoteasyformetobuythosedays.EachtimeIgotone,thehappinesswouldlastforseveraldays.MaltSugarCandyMaltsugarcandyisusuallycalledTangguarinnorthernChinaandisofferedduringthedaysjustbeforetheSpringFestival.It’sdeliciousandcheap,andyoucouldgetfivepiecesfor1yuan.MyfriendsandIoftensharedTangguarwitheachotherinthepast.1.Ifachildlikessnacksinanimalshapes,thenhecanchoose________.A.sugarfigures B.bubblegum C.babyfaceicecream D.maltsugarcandy2.Ifyouhad3yuan,youcouldbuy________.A.5sugarfigures B.10piecesofbubblegumC.2piecesofbabyfaceicecream D.15piecesofTangguar3.Accordingtothepassagewecanlearnthat________.A.YoucanbuymaltsugarcandyatanytimeB.PeoplemadesugarfiguresonlyforboysC.ChildrenusuallyenjoyedblowingbubblestogetherD.Thewriterhadalotofbabyfaceicecreaminthepast4.Thepurpose(目的)ofthepassageis________.A.tointroducesomechildhoodsnacks B.totellsomefunnystorieC.torememberthepoorchildhood D.tosellsomepopularsnacks5.Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A.acookbook B.astorybook C.anovel D.amagazine18、左欄是五個人所遇到的突發(fā)情況，右欄是七條應對措施，請為個人選擇恰當?shù)膽獙Υ胧?。____1____Marywashavingamusicclass.Suddenly,shefeltthegroundwasshaking,andsomethingsinherclassroombegantofalldown.____2____Billwasdoinghishomeworkathome.Suddenly,thewindbegantoblowstrongly.____3____Alicewasonherwayhome.Shewasscaredbecauseitwasthundering(打雷)andlightning(閃電).____4____MikewaswatchingTVathome.Suddenly,thealarmwentoffbecausehisneighborswereonfire.____5____Johnwasstayingathomebecauseitwassnowingheavily.It’sverycoldoutside.A.Don’tstayundertreesorusephones.Keepawayfromthehighline(高壓線).B.Callthepoliceatonce.Thenuseapieceofawetclothtocoveryourmouthandgooutofyourhomequickly.C.Gototheopenspace,suchastheplayground.Ifit’stoolatetogooutoftheclassroom,youshouldstayinthecorneroftheclassroomorunderthestrongdesk.D.Don’tgoout.Thestrongwindcanblowthingsdownandhurtpeople.Stayathomeandclosethedoorsandwindows.E.Don’tgooutandpreparesomewaterandfood.Remembertokeepwarm.F.Don’tstandinthesunforalongtimeanddrinkenoughwater.G.Trytocallthepoliceifit’spossible.Rememberhowthethieflookslikeandwhatclotheshewears.19、DoyouknowthatmuchoftheEarthiscoveredbywater?Alllifeontheplanetneedswater.Butsomewateronourplanetisnotclean.Inordertokeepwaterclean,wemustn’tthrowrubbishintothesea,rivers,orlakes.Wecanalsousespecialmachinestocleanwater.Thenwhydowehavetokeepthewaterclean?Firstly,cleanwaterisusefulforushumans.Weuseitwhenwecleanourbodiesandbrushourteeth.Weuseitwhenwewashandcookfood.Weplayinwater.Onhotdays,wemightswiminaswimmingpool.Oncolddays,wecangoouttoplayinthesnow.Secondly,someanimalsmakehomesinseasorlakes.Otheranimalslivebothonlandandinwater.Allanimalsneedcleanwater.Whenwaterisnotclean,animalscangetsickanddieandsomemayhavetoleavetheirhomes.Lastly,plantsneedcleanwateraswell.Soinordertogetlotsoffreshwatertoplants,weneedtoavoidusingtoomuch.Whenpeoplewastewater,itharmstheplanet.SosavingwaterhelpssavetheEarth.Ifwesavewaterandmakeitclean,wewillhelpkeeptheplanetsafe.1.Whatcanwedotokeepwatercleanaccordingtothetext?A.Drinklesswater. B.Plantmoretrees.C.Usesomemedicine. D.Throwrubbishintherightplace.2.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofwatertoanimals. B.Theimportanceofwatertohumanbeings.C.Themeaningofsavingwater. D.Thewaysofsavingwater.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocallonpeopletosavewater. B.Toadvisepeopletodrinkcleanwater.C.Tointroducetheuseofthewater. D.Todescribethesituationoffreshwater.20、Whenmyson,Mark,wasinthethirdgrade,hesavedallhispocketmoneyforoverthreemonthstobuyholidaypresents.ThethirdSaturdayinDecemberMarksaidhehadmadehislistandhadtwentydollarsinhispocket.Idrovehimtoanearbysupermarket.MarkpickedupahandbasketandwentinwhileIwaitedandwatchedinthecar.IttookMarkover45minutestochoosehispresents.Finallyhecametothecheckoutcounter(交款處)andreachedintohispocketforhismoney.Itwasnotthere!Therewasaholeinhispocket,butnomoney.Markstoodthereholdinghisbasket,tearsfallingdownhisface.Thenasurprisingthinghappened.AwomancameuptoMarkandtookhiminherarms.“Youwouldhelpmealotifyouletmepayforyou,”saidthewoman.“Itwouldbethemostwonderfulgiftyoucouldgiveme.Ionlyaskthatonedayyouwillpassiton.Whenyougrowup,Iwouldlikeyoutofindsomeoneyoucanhelp.Whenyouhelpothers,IknowyouwillfeelasgoodaboutitasIdonow.”Marktookthemoney,driedhistearsandranbacktothecheckoutcounterasfastashecould.ThatyearweallenjoyedourgiftsalmostasmuchasMarkenjoyedgivingthemtous.Iwouldliketosay“thankyou”tothatverykindwoman,andtellherthatfouryearslater,Markwenthousetohousecollectingblankets(毯子)andclothesforthehomelesspeopleinthefire.AndIwanttopromiseherthatMarkwillneverforgettokeeppassingiton.1.Whendidthestoryprobablyhappen?A.OnChristmasDay. B.BeforeChristmasDay. C.OnNewYear’sDay.2.Whentheygottothesupermarket,Markwentin________.A.withthewriter B.byhimself C.withthewoman3.WhathappenedtoMarkinthesupermarket?A.Hisgiftswerestolen. B.Hebrokehisbasket. C.Helosthismoney.4.Whydidthewriterwanttosay“thankyou”tothewoman?A.BecausesheboughtMarkanicepresent.B.Becauseshealwayspaidmoneyforothers.C.BecauseshetaughtMarktohelppeopleinneed.5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Abigsupermarket. B.Akindwoman. C.Awonderfulgift.五、補全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Icalledyouatsevenlastnightbutyoudidn’tpickup._______1_______?B:Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattime.Mymomdidn’tfeelwell,soIhadtohelparoundthehouse.A:Oh,sorrytohearthat!_______2_______?B:Shehasasorethroat.Youknow,asadoctor,shehardlyhasenoughtimetohaveagoodbreak.A:Yeah,weshouldsharesomechoresathome.B:_______3_______.Ah-ha.Ialmostforgottoaskyouwhyyoucalledme.A:IhadafightwithmybestfriendJack.WhatshouldIdo?B:_______4_______?Propercommunicationcanworkallthetime.A:That’sagoodidea.Iwilltryit._______5_______.B:Mypleasure.Hopethingsworkout.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。Haveyoueverwonderedwhatyourpetisthinkingorhowheorshefeels?Doyousometimeswishthatyourpetcouldtalktoyouwithwords?InProfessorKarenBakker’snewbook,TheSoundsofLife:HowDigitalTechnologyIsBringingUsClosertotheWorldsofAnimalsandPlants,shetalksabouthowAIishelpingustomakeananimalversionofGoogleTranslate.Allaroundtheanimalkingdom,therearcsoundsthatwecanhardlypickupandunderstand.Elephants,forexample,communicatewitheachotherusinginfrasound—asoundfrequencyfarbelowourhumanhearingrange.Coralintheoceanalsosendssoundwavestoattractbabycoraltosaferareastogrow.Thisisashockingfactascoraldoesn’thaveears!Scientistshaveplacedlisteningequipmentintotheseenvironmentstopickupthesoundsthathumansarenormallyunabletohear.Afterthesoundsarerecorded,AIthencanstudytheirmeaning,accordingtothenewswebsiteVox.Forexample,IsraeliresearchersusedAItotranslatebats’15,000calls.Theyfoundthatmorethan5percentwereargumentsaboutthreethings:food,sleeppositions,invasion(侵略)ofpersonalspace.Thistechnologycannotonlyunderstandtheanimalsbutcommunicatebacktothem.Forexample,beesusedancestocommunicate.AresearchteaminGermany,therefore,putthebeelanguageAIsystemintoarobotbee.Theyaskedtherobottocreateadanceroutinethatcouldtellthebeeswhichdirectiontomove,Voxreported.Thisnewtechnologynowallowshumanstosocializewithdifferentanimalsthroughouttheanimalkingdom.1.WhatisKarenBakker?_____________________________________________2.Howdoescoralhelpbabycoralfindasaferarea?_____________________________________________3.Whatisthepurposeofrecordingthesoundsofanimals?_____________________________________________4.Wherewastherobotbeecreated?_____________________________________________5.Howdoyouunderstandthelastsentence?_____________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是Mona，是某國際學校的心理輔導老師，經(jīng)常幫助在校學生解決煩心事。你看到了上述同學的留言，請你選擇最后一位同學回復。內(nèi)容包括：1.表明你的態(tài)度；2.提出中肯的建議。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學校的真實名稱和學生的真實姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右。郵件的格式和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearLiNan,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mona

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你明天將要怎么去上學？——如果明天不下雨，我將騎車上學。考查條件狀語從句。根據(jù)題干可知，此處是條件狀語從句，主句“Iwillridetoschool.”是一般將來時，條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，根據(jù)句意可推知如果明天不下雨，我將騎車上學，所以空格處應該用否定形式。主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故否定形式加doesn’t。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：政府想為貧窮的孩子們建立一所學校。putoff“推遲”；setup“建立”；callin“來訪”；lookafter“照顧”；根據(jù)賓語aschool可知此處表示建立一所學校，故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——為了母親的生日，我該為她準備點什么呢？——為什么不給她準備一條圍巾？考查特殊疑問句。Whydon’tyou…常用來向人提出建議，表示“為什么不……”，故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們隊贏得了籃球比賽。和我們一起出去吃飯怎么樣？——對不起，我媽媽病了。我得幫忙做些家務?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹illyou...?意為“你愿意……嗎？”，后跟動詞原形；Howabout...?意為“……怎么樣？”，后跟名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式；Whydon’tyou...?意為“你為什么不……？”，后跟動詞原形；Wouldyoulike...?意為“你想要……嗎”，后跟名詞、代詞或動詞不定式。故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個新機器將使得用很少的水種植食物成為可能?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。free自由的；important重要的；clear清楚的；possible可能的。根據(jù)“Thenewtechnologywillmakeit...togrowfoodwithverylittlewater.”可知，“it”為形式賓語，真正的賓語為“togrowfoodwithverylittlewater”，此處要表達的意思是“這個新機器將使得用很少的水種植食物成為可能?！币虼藀ossible符合題意。故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——大明，我有一個星期沒見到你爸爸了。他在哪里？——嗯，他到北京出差去了。他下周會回來?？疾闀r態(tài)。havebeento去過；havegoneto去了。根據(jù)“he…Beijingonbusiness.Hewillcomebacknextweek.”可知他去了北京，還未回來，hasgoneto符合題意。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：法國是一個歐洲國家，而泰國是一個亞洲國家?？疾楣谠~。第一個空，泛指一個歐洲國家，European是以輔音音素開頭的，用a修飾．第二個空，泛指一個亞洲國家，Asian是以元音音素開頭的，用an修飾．答案是C．8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：青島是如此美麗的一個城市以至于我真的很想有一天去那里。考查結果狀語從句。such,that如此……以至于，such后用名詞詞組；so,thatt如此……以至于，so后用形容詞或副詞；too...to太……而不能，后用動詞原形。第一空后是形容詞beautiful，可知此句是so..that引導的結果狀語從句。故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：從南京乘高鐵到濟南大約需要兩個半小時?？疾榛鶖?shù)詞。“兩個半小時”可以表達成twohoursandahalf或twoandahalfhours。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：除夕12點前，人們開始倒數(shù)“十、九、八……”?？疾閯釉~短語。takeoff起飛；countdown倒數(shù)；makeup編造。根據(jù)“Ten,nine,eight…”可知是在倒數(shù)。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.C6.A7.C8.B9.D10.A【解析】John非常喜歡籃球，一次意外讓他的兩條腿都斷了，在康復中心，John遇到了同樣情況的SunnyChen教練，John受邀參加了殘疾人籃球隊。起初，John表現(xiàn)很差，但是在教練的幫助下，他取得了很大的進步。John詢問教練為什么在這種情況下還能保持樂觀，教練告訴他：當你面向太陽時，陰影就會消失?！?題詳解】句意：突然一輛汽車撞到他，他被撞到三米遠的地方。away離開；from來自；out向外；in在……內(nèi)。根據(jù)“Suddenlyacarhithimandhewasthrownthreemeters…”可知，被車撞了，所以是被撞飛了，用throw…away表示，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當醫(yī)生告訴他雙腿都斷了的時候，他知道他的大學籃球夢結束了。game比賽；dream夢想；team隊伍；coach教練。根據(jù)前句“hedreamedaboutplayingbasketballforthecollegeteamthenextyear”可知，這是他的夢想，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：John按醫(yī)生說的做了，但沒效果。worked工作；affected影響；didn’twork不工作，沒效果；didn’taffect不影響。根據(jù)“but”可知，前后構成轉折關系，雖然按照醫(yī)生說得做了但是沒用，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一周后，John被送到康復中心。until直到；when當……時；before在……之前；later后來。分析“Aweek…Johnwassenttoarehabcenter(康復中心).”可知，應該是在醫(yī)院一周后，去了康復中心，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這是一個輪椅籃球隊，因為隊里的每個人都是在輪椅上打球的。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每個人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“Itwasanon-wheelchairbasketballteam”可知，這是一個輪椅籃球隊，所以每個人都坐在輪椅上，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：Sunny邀請John參加比賽。join加入，參加；show展示；study學習；watch觀看。根據(jù)“SunnyinvitedJohnto…thegame.”可知，教練邀請John參加比賽，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：John打得很糟糕，但自從事故發(fā)生后，他第一次不再為自己感到難過。next下一個；last上一個；first第一；early早的。根據(jù)“hestoppedfeelingsorryforhimself”可知，John不再為自己感到難過，所以這是他出事故以來第一次有這種感覺，forthefirsttime第一次，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：John比以前好多了。worse更壞的；better更好的；busier更忙的；smarter更聰明的。根據(jù)“Basketballwaslikemedicineforhim.”可知，籃球對他來說就像一劑良藥，所以他比之前好多了，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在John離開中心的前一天，他和Sunny共進晚餐。arrived到達；gotto到達；wentto去；left離開。根據(jù)前文介紹，John好多了，所以可以離開康復中心了，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：Sunny笑著說：“這真的很容易?！眘miled微笑；shouted喊叫；cried哭；turned轉動。根據(jù)前文“HeaskedSunnyhowhecouldbesohappyevenwithhisbrokenlegs.”可知，Sunny很樂觀很開心，所以此處微笑著說，故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.use②.the③.knife④.to【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，此處缺少“用某物去做某事”，其英文表達為usesthtodosth；刀：theknife；句子應用一般現(xiàn)在時，I是主語，謂語動詞用原形。故填use；the；knife；to。13、①.less②.pollution【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處缺少“更少的污染”，其英文表達為lesspollution，less修飾不可數(shù)名詞pollution。故填less；pollution。14、Iwastakingashowerwhenyoucalled.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干，句子是時間狀語從句，可用when引導，整體時態(tài)為過去時，主句時態(tài)為過去進行時，從句時態(tài)為一般過去時；我正在洗澡：Iwastakingashower；當你打電話的時候：whenyoucalled。故填Iwastakingashowerwhenyoucalled.15、①.disabled②.has③.difficulty④.walking【解析】【詳解】“person”是名詞，所以第一空應填形容詞作定語修飾“person”，“殘疾的”英文表達為“disabled”?！癶avedifficulty(in)doingsth.”意為“做某事有困難”；第二句表示主語“He”現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，時態(tài)應用一般現(xiàn)在時，故謂語動詞用has；“行走”英文表達為“walk”，此處需用doing形式，故填disabled；has；difficulty；walking。16、Hecangivethemsomethinguseful【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及問句“WhatcanJackdoforhomelesspeople?”可知，此處應回答“他可以給他們一些有用的東西”。givesb.sth.“給某人某物”；somethinguseful“一些有用的東西”。故填Hecangivethemsomethinguseful。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.D3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了童年時代小吃?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themakerwouldtakealittlemaltose(麥芽糖)withasmallspoonanddrawafiguresuchastheMonkeyKingandtheWhiteDragon.”可知，糖人的制作者會用小勺子取一點麥芽糖，畫一個像孫悟空和白龍這樣的人物，所以糖人可以制作成動物。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’sdeliciousandcheap,andyoucouldgetfivepiecesfor1yuan.”可知，1元錢可以買到5塊麥芽糖，所以3元可以買15塊麥芽糖，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Almosteverykidlovesbubblegumandkidsoftengatheredtogethertoseewhogotthelargestbubble.”可知，幾乎每個孩子都喜歡泡泡糖，孩子們經(jīng)常聚在一起看誰的泡泡最大。選項C“孩子們通常喜歡一起吹泡泡”表達正確，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了童年時代小吃。選項A“介紹一些兒時的小吃”符合題意，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了童年時代小吃，故可以在雜志上讀到這篇文章。故選D。18、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.E【解析】【導語】本文分別介紹五個人所遇到的突發(fā)情況和七條應對措施?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Marywashavingamusicclass.Suddenly,shefeltthegroundwasshaking,andsomethingsinherclassroombegantofalldown.”可知，瑪麗正在上音樂課，突然她感到地面在晃動，教室里的一些東西開始倒下來。選項C“去空曠的地方，比如操場。如果已經(jīng)來不及走出教室，你應該待在教室的角落里，或者在結實的桌子下面?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Billwasdoinghishomeworkathome.Suddenly,thewindbegantoblowstrongly.”可知，比爾正在家里做作業(yè)，突然風刮得很大。選項D“不要出去。強風會把東西吹倒，傷到人。待在家里，關好門窗?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Alicewasonherwayhome.Shewasscaredbecauseitwasthundering(打雷)andlightning(閃電).”可知，愛麗絲在回家的路上她很害怕，因為當時電閃雷鳴。選項A“不要待在樹下或使用電話。遠離高空纜車?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“MikewaswatchingTVathome.Suddenly,thealarmwentoffbecausehisneighborswereonfire.”可知，邁克正在家里看電視。突然警報響了，因為他的鄰居著火了。選項B“馬上報警。然后用一塊濕布捂住嘴，迅速走出家門?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Johnwasstayingathomebecauseitwassnowingheavily.It’sverycoldoutside.”可知，約翰待在家里，因為雪下得很大，外面很冷。選項E“不要出去，準備一些水和食物。記得保暖?！狈险Z境，故選E。19、1.D2.B3.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了保持水的清潔的重要性?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Inordertokeepwaterclean,wemustn’tthrowrubbishintothesea,rivers,orlakes.”可知，我們可以通過把垃圾扔在正確的地方來保持水的清潔，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Firstly,cleanwaterisusefulforushumans.”可知，本段主要講了水對人類的重要性，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后第一段“Whenpeoplewastewater,itharmstheplanet.SosavingwaterhelpssavetheEarth.Ifwesavewaterandmakeitclean,wewillhelpkeeptheplanetsafe.”可知，這篇文章的目的是呼吁人們節(jié)約用水，故選A。20、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了馬克在超市購物時，丟了錢包，一位女士幫助了他，并告訴他以后要幫助別人?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中“ThethirdSaturdayinDecemberMarksaidhehadmadehislistandhadtwentydollarsinhispocket.”可知，故事應該是在圣誕節(jié)前發(fā)生的。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中“MarkpickedupahandbasketandwentinwhileIwaitedandwatchedinthecar.IttookMarkover45minutestochoosehispresents.”可知，Mark自己進去的。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中“...reachedintohispocketforhismoney.Itwasnotthere!Therewasaholeinhispocket,butnomoney.”可知，Mark把錢給丟了。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。從文章中的最后一段可知，Mark在接受了那位女士的幫助之后，努力地幫助那些需要幫助的人。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。從文章中的第三段可知，整篇文章都是圍繞禮物來寫的。故選C。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’swrongwithyourmother3.Youareright4.Howabouttalkingtohimdirectly5.Thankyou【解析】【導語】本文是一段關于如何解決朋友與Jack之間矛盾的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Iwasdoingthedishesatthattime.”可知，此處是在詢問對方不接電話的時候在做什么。故填Whatwereyoudoing。【2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Shehasasorethroat.”可知，此處是在詢問對方母親哪里不舒服。故填What’swrongwithyourmother?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yeah,weshouldsharesomechoresathome.”可知，此處指的是認可對方的觀點。故填Youareright?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Propercommunicationcanworkallthetime.”可知，此處給的建議是當面談談。故填Howabouttalkingtohimdirectly。