2025年江西省吉安永豐縣聯(lián)考八年級英語第二學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。InNorthernEurope,thereisacountrywithalong,coldwinter.___1___doesn’thavealotofsunshineallyearround.Butitiscalledthehappiestcountryintheworld.ThisisDenmark(丹麥).It’s___2___toGermany,notfarfromHamburg.AndHansChristianAndersenisoneofthemostfamousDanes(丹麥人).Everychildloveshisfamous___3___UglyDuckling(《丑小鴨》).Danishpeoplesaytheyarehappy___4___theyhavenoworriesaboutanything.Thegovernment(政府)doesmanythingstogivepeople___5___lifethanbefore.Forexample,allchildrenreceiveaneducationforfree;___6___havelongholidaystostaywiththeirbabies;womenhavethesamerights___7___men.Danishpeoplealsohave___8___lifehabits.Mostofthemlove___9___bikes.InDenmark’scapital,Copenhagen,about50percentofpeopleridebikestoschool___10___towork.Bikingisnotonlygoodfortheenvironmentbutforpeople’shealth.1.A.This B.That C.One D.It2.A.inside B.close C.outside D.far3.A.job B.note C.advice D.story4.A.because B.if C.when D.until5.A.well B.good C.better D.best6.A.students B.teachers C.parents D.doctors7.A.as B.for C.of D.except8.A.special B.healthy C.careless D.usual9.A.taking B.riding C.buying D.selling10.A.and B.so C.but D.or二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Atthebeginningof2023,acomputerprogrammecalledChatGPThasbecomeahottopicandswepttheworldveryquickly.ItwasdevelopedbyacompanycalledOpenAI.SowhatisChatGPT,exactly?ChatGPTisanAIchatbot(聊天機器人)basedonalanguagemodel,theGPT(GenerativePretrainedTransformer).It’satoolthatallowsuserstoenterwordsorsentencesandreceivenewhuman-liketext,pictures,orvideosmadebytheAI.Thistext-basedtoolcanproducemanywonderfulresponsestodifferentkindsofrequestspeoplemake,fromapoetryinthestyleofWilliamShakespearetoadviceonwhattodoforachild’sbirthdayparty.Itrequiresdeeplearningtechniquetomakehuman-likeresponses.ChatGPTispoweredbyalargelanguagemodel,LLM.Itcanunderstandhumanlanguageandcreateresponsesbasedonlargeamountofdata.GPT-4,anupdatedone,isoneofthelargestandmostpowerfullanguageAImodelstodate.What’sexcitingisthattheresponsesaremoreandmorehuman-like,sowhatwe’reseeingisthethingsthatwedidnotthinkcomputerscoulddobefore.Themoreinformationweprovide,thebetterresponseswecanget.Thetoolispopularalsobecauseit’ssoeasytouse.NootherAIapplicationhasachievedthekindofinfluencethatChatGPThas.Thechatbotgot1millionnewusersinfivedaysafteritcameout.ByJanuary,ChatGPThadgot100millionactiveusersinonlytwomonths,makingitthefastest-growingoneinhistory.IttookTikTokninemonthstoreach100millionusers.ChinesetechgiantBaidumadeasimilaronecalledErnieBot.…1.YoucangetthefollowingfromChatGPTEXCEPT________.A.beautifulpicturesandvideos B.textofhuman-likeresponsesC.adviceonhowtodosomething D.apoetrywritteninanyone’sownstyle2.Whatmaythewritertalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph“…”?A.HowcanweuseTikTok?B.WhenwasErnieBotdeveloped?C.WhatdoesChatGPTbringtoourlives?D.WhatisthedevelopmentofAI?3.Howdidthewriterdevelopthearticle?A.Byshowingfacts. B.Bytellingstories.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.4.WhichofthefollowingsentenceisTRUEaboutChatGPTaccordingtothepassage?A.It’sinventedbefore2023.B.It’saspopularasErnieBot.C.Ithasonly100millionactiveusersnow.D.Theoperationofthischatbotisbasedonbigdata.3、XinNanlookslikeanancientbeautythatcomesfromsomewherehundredsofyearsago.SheiswearingHanfuorHanclothing.ItwastraditionalChineseclothingbeforeQingdynasty(朝代).HanfuhasbeenthedressonimportantChineseholidayssuchastheMid-AutumnFestivalandtheSpringFestival.Butthesedays,Hanfuhasbecomepopularagainthankstothehistoricalshows.Ithassteppedontotheworldstage(舞臺).IthasevenfounditswaytotheNewYorkandParisFashionWeek.HanfuisoneofthemostimportantsymbolsofChinesenationalculture.TodayonthestreetsofbigcitiesinChina,youwillseemanygirlsinthisbeautifuldress.“Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplearefascinatedwithwearingHanfuasifitweretheireverydayclothing.”saysXinNan.ExpertssayweshouldholdanationalHanfuDay.NowtherehavebeenalreadyHanfufestivalsalloverChina.XinNanishappytojointhefestivals.LastOctober,shetookpartinBeijingHanfufestival.AndinthisMay,shewasajudgeatChongqing’sfirst-everHanfufestival.ToXinNan,Hanfuismorethanjustastyleofdress,butawayoflife.“IthinkHanfuhasaspecialbeauty.WhenIamwearingit,IfeelI’vereturnedtoanancientdynasty,”shesays.“WheneverIputonHanfu,I’llhaveanelegant(優(yōu)雅的)feeling.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhendidpeopledressinHanfuinthepast?A.AfterQingDynasty. B.Whentheyfoughtinthewar.C.OnimportantChineseholidays. D.Whentheydidhouseworkathome2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fascinated”meaninParagraph3?A.著迷 B.寵溺 C.無視 D.厭倦3.HowmanyHanfufestivalshasXinNanjoinedin?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.4.WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage?A.XinNancanreturnlotheancienttimeswhenshewearsHanfu.B.HanfuhasneverappearedintheNewYorkandParisFashionWeek.C.Hanfuhasbecomepopularagainbecauseofsomehistoricalshows.D.We’llseefewgirlsinHanfuonthestreetsofbigcitiesinChina.5.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Chineseculture B.HanfufestivalsinChinaC.XinNan,atraditionalgirl D.Hanfu,morethanaclothingstyle4、Asateenager,youmaysometimesfeelhelplesswhenhavingproblemswithyourparents.ChenZanzao,a17-year-oldboyfromShenzhen,hascreatedacharitycommunitycalledDearTheodosiatoofferprofessionalhelptofamiliesfacingsimilarissues.Itnowhas2000regularparticipants(定期參與者).Chen’sideawasinspired(啟發(fā))bythethree-childpolicy.“MyfriendSinaandIthoughtitwouldbringproblemslikeparentalfavoritism(父母偏心),”Chensaid.“Mostfamiliesstilldon’tknowanymethodstodealwiththis.”Theystartedtoresearchbothscientificparentingstylesandpeople’sneeds.Theyreadalotofliteratureandstudiesonthetopicandsurveyedmorethan1,000people.Theyfoundthatthemosteffectiveandhealthyfamilyrelationshipsarewhenparentsarehighlyengaged(參與的)intheirchildren’slives.Theythenfoundedthecommunitytopromote(推廣)theidea.“WeholdlecturesanddiscussionsaswellasgoonradioandTVprogramstopromoteusefulinformation,”Chensaid.ChenandhisfriendSinawoulddoone-to-oneconversationswithpeoplewhofeltself-conscious(難為情的)aboutsharingtheirstories.“It’sunderstandablethatatfirsttheyneedtimetotrustussincewearesoyoung,”Chensaid.“Butlisteningisthekey.”“Wemetmanyparentssaying,‘Ineverrealizedraisingachildwouldbesodifficult’,soIthinkit’sreallyimportantthatparentsshouldthinkoverwhethertheycouldtaketheresponsibilitybeforetheyrushintoanything.”1.WhatmadeChenZanzaostartthecharitycommunitycalledDearTheodosia?A.Hewantedtocollectmethodstosolvehisfamilyproblems.B.Hewasoncesupportedbyacharitycommunity.C.Heonceexperiencedparentalfavoritism.D.Hethoughtthethree-childpolicyinChinamaybringfamilyproblems.2.InwhatwaydoesChenhelpmanyparents?A.Heencouragesthemtoreadsomestudiesonfamilyrelationships.B.Heholdsone-to-oneconversationswithpeopleandgivesadvice.C.Hehelpsself-consciouspeoplespeakabouttheirstoriesinpublic.D.Hegiveslecturestochildrenabouthowtolistencarefullytoparents.3.WhatadvicemightChengivetothoseplanningtobeparents?A.Worryingenoughcanhelpthembecomegoodparents.B.Theyshouldberesponsibleforeverythingtheirchildrendo.C.Theyshouldfullyconsiderwhethertheyarereadytohaveachild.D.Theyshouldraisemorechildrenthoughit’smoredifficultforthem.5、Doteenagersinsmallvillagersdochoresathome?Howabouttheteenagersinbigcities?Hereisasurvey.Weasked4,000teenagersinChinaseveralquestions.HalfofthemcomefrombigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.Wemadeadiagramoftheresultofoursurvey.Let’shavealookatit.ChoresTeenagersinsmallvillagesTeenagersinbigcitiesTakeouttherubbish16001000Sweepthefloor1200850Makethebed1400750Dothedishes1000400Foldtheclothes9001100Wefoundoutthatteenagersfromsmallvillagesdomorechoresthanthosefrombigcities.Maybeitisbecausetheyliveaharderlife.Ouradvicetoparentsinbigcitiesisthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodo.Doingchoresteachesteenagerstotakecareofthemselves.1.Howmanyteenagersinbigcitiessweepthefloor?A.400 B.750 C.850 D.10002.Thenumberofteenagers________inbigcitiesisbiggerthanthatinsmallvillages.A.makingthebed B.takingouttherubbish C.doingthedishes D.foldingtheclothes3.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toteachchildrenhowtodochores.B.Toadviseparentstotakecareoftheirchildren.C.Totellusthatteenagersinbigcitiesliveahappierlife.D.Toadviseparentsinbigcitiestogivemorechorestochildren.三、補全對話（10分）6、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。W:Goodmorning,youngman!What’sthematterwithyou?M:Goodmorning,DoctorLi!___1___W:Tellmemoreaboutit.M:Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.___2___W:Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay“ah”.M:Ah...ah...W:___3___M:Isitserious?W:No.___4___M:DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?W:No.___5___M:Isee.Thankyouverymuch.A.Youhaveacold.B.Ifeelterrible.C.Youhavetotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.D.Butremembernottotakeacoldshowerafterdoingsports.E.Justhavearestanddrinkmuchhotwater.F.ThenIstartedtocough.四、短文填空（10分）7、讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。recyclepowerseeseriesgreenharmdownimprovetheypolluteTheearthisabout4,600millionyearsold.Manyofthethingsthatwehavedonearegood.Butmanymorearenotgoodfortheearth.Forexample,peoplehavecut___1___plentyoftrees.Atthesametime,___2___isabigproblemintheworld.Inbigcitiescarsandbuseshaveproduced___3___gasintotheair.Now,manypeoplearebeginningtotaketheseproblemsseriouslyandfindoutnewwaysto___4___thesematters.Somecitiesaregoingtocarryoutlifewasteclassification(垃圾分類).Peoplemakeup___5___mindtoseparatethelifewasteintofourkinds.Thenpeoplecanprotecttheenvironmentby___6___waste.Inthefuture,greenbuildingswillbepopular.Notlongago,thefourthZhejiangProvinceGreenBuildingExpoopenedatWorldTradeCenter.IntheExpo,itshowsa___7___ofenergy-savingthings.Forexample,atthecrossingofGuCaiRoadandWenSanRoad,thereisanewpublictoilet.Itcanbe___8___asHangzhou’sfirstself-powered“l(fā)ow-carbon”publictoilet.Thetoilet’sfourlightboxes,threeelectric(電動的)dryers,onefanandonedeodorant(除臭的)machineareallgiven___9___inenergy-savingway.1hope,inthefuture,theskycanbeclearer,thewatercleaner,andtheland____10____.Thenbothpeopleandanimalscanhaveagreenerearth.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。ChenGangisafromChinaUniversityofGeosciences.Hisson,ChenLihao,is____1____universitystudent.OnApril30th,2022,theyreached____2____(high)pointintheworld—thetopofMountQomolangma.Duringtheirjourney,theydidscientificresearchand____3____(collect)ice,snow,plantsandpiecesofrocks.Theywereregardedasthenationalheroes____4____theycameback.ChenGanglikesclimbingmountains.He____5____(be)totheQinghai-TibetPlateaumanytimesoverthepastnineyears.ChenGangneverthinksofgiving____6____,althoughbemeetslotsofdifficultiesontheway.Henicelyjoinshis____7____(hobby)withhiswork.AsforhisbravesonChenLihao,althoughheisastudent,____8____isalsoanationaltopmountaineer.Healways____9____(train)hardandgetsreadyformorechallenges.Ineverydaylife,ChenGangandhisson_____10_____(close)puttheirpersonalfutureswithnationalneedstogether.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。ThearrivalofChatGPTwillpusheducatorstothinkmoreaboutteachingsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgoodat.Thefutureisnotabouttechnologyfightingagainsthumans,itisabouthumanslivingtogetherwithtechnology.ChatGPTpushesustothinkharderofwhatmakesushuman.WhatisveryclearisthatthekindsofthingsthatareeasytoteachandtesthavealsobecomeeasyforChatGPT.Theworldnolongeracceptsyoujustforwhatyouknow.Theworldacceptsyouforwhatyoucandowithwhatyouknow,andChatGPTpushesustoworkharderonthis.Ifstudentsareonlyassmartasasmartphone,itmeanseducatorsarenotdoingenough.Peopleshoulddevelophumanskills,suchasimaginationandcreativity,thatmeansweshouldimagineandcreatethings.ThearrivalofAIreallypushespeopletothinkhardaboutwhateducationisandforwhatitserves.WhileGoogleorBaidusimplyprovidesknowledge,ChatGPTgoesastepfurtherandanalyzes(分析)asearchbeforeprovidingonlyananswer.There’sagreatriskifwejustfollowtheanswersfromChatGPTinsteadofquestioningitandcreatingnewknowledge(知識).ChatGPTisgoingtomakelearningmuchmoreinterestingandpowerful,buthumansneedtoworkveryhardtowinthatracewithtechnology.1.WhatkindofsubjectsshouldweteachafterthearrivalofChatGPT?________________________________________________________2.Ifstudentswanttobesmarterthanasmartphone,whatshouldtheydo?________________________________________________________3.WhatisthedifferencebetweenChatGPTandGoogleorBaidu?________________________________________________________4.WhatshouldwedowiththeanswersfromChatGPT?________________________________________________________5.DoyoulikeChatGPT?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）你還記得你第一次成功完成某件事情的經(jīng)歷嗎？這份與眾不同的經(jīng)歷，一定在你的腦海里留下了深刻的印象。請你以“Myfirsttimeto________”為題，寫一篇英語短文，分享你的經(jīng)歷并談?wù)勀愕母惺?。要點：1）你完成了什么事；2）你是如成功完成這件事的；3）完成這件事后，你的感受是什么。要求：1）請補全標(biāo)題，如：playtheguitar,dohousework,cook,rideabike等；2）文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名；3）詞數(shù)100左右。Myfirsttimeto______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.B3.D4.A5.C6.C7.A8.B9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了北歐的一個國家——丹麥。重點介紹了它的位置以及那里人們的生活情況?！?題詳解】句意：一年四季陽光不多。This這個；That那個；One代詞，指代同類不同物；It它，代詞。根據(jù)“doesn’thavealotofsunshineallyearround.”可知，此處指丹麥一年四季陽光不多，用it指代丹麥，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：它靠近德國，離漢堡不遠(yuǎn)。inside在……里面；close離……近；outside在……外面；far遠(yuǎn)的。becloseto“離……近”，固定搭配，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：每個孩子都喜歡他的著名故事《丑小鴨》。job工作；note筆記；advice建議；story故事。因為UglyDuckling為一本故事書，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：丹麥人說他們很快樂，因為他們什么都不用擔(dān)心。because因為；if如果；when當(dāng)……時；until直到。根據(jù)“Danishpeoplesaytheyarehappy...theyhavenoworriesaboutanything.”可知，本句為原因狀語從句，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：政府做了很多事情帶給了人們比以前更好的生活。well好地；good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根據(jù)“than”可知，本空應(yīng)填比較級形式，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：父母有長假陪伴孩子。students學(xué)生；teachers教師；parents父母；doctors醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“...havelongholidaystostaywiththeirbabies”可知，此處指父母有長假陪伴孩子，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：婦女享有與男子相同的權(quán)利。as作為；for為了；of……的；except除了。thesameas“和……一樣”，固定搭配，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：丹麥人也有健康的生活習(xí)慣。special特殊的；healthy健康的；careless粗心的；usual通常的。根據(jù)“Mostofthemlove...bikes.”可知，丹麥人的生活習(xí)慣很健康，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：他們中的大多數(shù)人都喜歡騎自行車。taking拿；riding騎；buying買；selling賣。根據(jù)“InDenmark’scapital,Copenhagen,about50percentofpeopleridebikestoschool...”可知，此處指丹麥中的大多數(shù)人都喜歡騎自行車，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：在丹麥?zhǔn)锥几绫竟蠹s50%的人騎自行車上學(xué)或上班。and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根據(jù)“InDenmark’scapital,Copenhagen,about50percentofpeopleridebikestoschool...towork.”可知，此處指人們騎自行車上學(xué)或上班，故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.A2.C3.A4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了ChatGPT的功能及其帶來的影響?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thistext-basedtoolcanproducemanywonderfulresponsestodifferentkindsofrequestspeoplemake,fromapoetryinthestyleofWilliamShakespearetoadviceonwhattodoforachild’sbirthdayparty.”可知，人們從ChatGPT中可以得到類似人類反應(yīng)的文本、用任何人自己的風(fēng)格寫的詩以及關(guān)于做某事的建議。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thetoolispopularalsobecauseit’ssoeasytouse.”可知，最后一段提到ChatGPT非常容易使用，用戶增長速度極快，故推知接下來的段落可能會談?wù)摰健癈hatGPT給我們的生活帶來了什么”。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了ChatGPT的產(chǎn)生、應(yīng)用、工作機理及受歡迎程度等信息，均是真實信息，故作者通過列舉事實發(fā)展全文。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Itcanunderstandhumanlanguageandcreateresponsesbasedonlargeamountofdata.”可知，ChatGPT的運行依靠大數(shù)據(jù)的支持。故選D。3、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹中國古代的一種服飾——漢服?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HanfuhasbeenthedressonimportantChineseholidayssuchastheMid-AutumnFestivalandtheSpringFestival”可知，人們過去在重要的節(jié)日里才穿上漢服。故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“TodayonthestreetsofbigcitiesinChina,youwillseemanygirlsinthisbeautifuldress”和“..asifitweretheireverydayclothing...”可知，在中國大城市的街道上，有許多女孩穿著漢服。如今，越來越多的人著迷于穿漢服，仿佛這是他們的日常服裝。fascinated意為“著迷”。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LastOctober,shetookpartinBeijingHanfufestival.AndinthisMay,shewasajudgeatChongqing’sfirst-everHanfufestival.”可知，她于去年10月份和今年5月份共參加了兩次漢服節(jié)。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butthesedays,Hanfuhasbecomepopularagainthankstothehistoricalshows”可知，漢服再次流行起來，這要歸功于歷史題材的節(jié)目。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹中國古代的一種服飾——漢服，漢服現(xiàn)在又重新回到人們的視野并流行起來。所以文章的最佳標(biāo)題為“漢服，不僅僅是一種服裝風(fēng)格”。故選D。4、1.D2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講了一個青少年文章通過三孩政策存在的問題，成立慈善社區(qū)來幫助父母提供專業(yè)的育兒方法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chen’sideawasinspiredbythethree-childpolicy.‘MyfriendSinaandIthoughtitwouldbringproblemslikeparentalfavoritism,’Chensaid.‘Mostfamiliesstilldon’tknowanymethodstodealwiththis.’”可知，大多數(shù)家庭仍然不知道該怎么家庭問題，所以他創(chuàng)辦了DearTheodosia。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ChenandhisfriendSinawoulddoone-to-oneconversationswithpeoplewhofeltself-conscious(難為情的)aboutsharingtheirstories.”可知，他們會與人們一對一談話，B選項符合，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithinkit’sreallyimportantthatparentsshouldthinkoverwhethertheycouldtaketheresponsibilitybeforetheyrushintoanything.”可知，他認(rèn)為家長應(yīng)該慎重考慮他們是否做好了養(yǎng)育一個小孩的準(zhǔn)備。故選C。5、1.C2.D3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則有關(guān)來自小村莊和大城市的青少年是否做家務(wù)的調(diào)查表。通過這個調(diào)查表顯示來自小村莊的青少年比來自大城市的青少年做更多的家務(wù)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sweepthefloor”對應(yīng)的數(shù)據(jù)可知，850名來自大城市的青少年掃地，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foldtheclothes”對應(yīng)的數(shù)據(jù)可知，在“疊衣服”這個家務(wù)上，來自大城市的青少年比小村莊的多，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ouradvicetoparentsinbigcitiesisthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodo.”可知，目的建議大城市的父母讓孩子多做些家務(wù)，故選D。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.B2.F3.A4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于年輕人生病去看醫(yī)生，和醫(yī)生之間進(jìn)行的一則對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“What’sthematterwithyou?”可知，此處是回答醫(yī)生自己怎么樣，選項B“我覺得很難受?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.”可知，此處是講病情是如何發(fā)展的，選項F“然后我開始咳嗽?！狈险Z境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay‘a(chǎn)h’.”可知，此處是醫(yī)生檢查后的結(jié)果，選項A“你感冒了?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Isitserious?”及“No”可知，此處是說病情不嚴(yán)重，應(yīng)該采取的措施，選項E“只是休息一下并多喝熱水?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?”及“No”可知，此處是提醒病人一些注意事項，選項D“但是記住不要在運動后洗冷水澡?！狈险Z境。故選D。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.down2.pollution3.harmful4.improve5.their6.recycling7.series8.seen9.power10.greener【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了對地球影響嚴(yán)重的污染問題?，F(xiàn)在許多人開始認(rèn)真對待這些問題，并找出保護(hù)環(huán)境的新方法?！?題詳解】句意：例如，人們砍伐了大量的樹木。根據(jù)“plentyoftrees.”及備選詞匯可知，這里是砍伐了大量的樹木，cutdown意為“砍到”。故填down?！?題詳解】句意：與此同時，污染是世界上的一個大問題。根據(jù)“carsandbuseshaveproduced…gasintotheair.”及備選詞匯可知，這里指污染，pollution意為“污染”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填pollution?！?題詳解】句意：在大城市里，汽車和公共汽車向空氣中排放有害氣體。根據(jù)“carsandbuseshaveproduced…gasintotheair.”及備選詞匯可知，這里是向空氣中排放有害氣體，harmful意為“有害的”。故填harmful。【4題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，許多人開始認(rèn)真對待這些問題，并找到改進(jìn)這些問題的新方法。根據(jù)“findoutnewwaysto…thesematters.”及備選詞匯可知，這里是找到改進(jìn)這些問題的新方法，improve意為“提高”，to后跟動詞原形。故填improve。【5題詳解】句意：人們下定決心將生活垃圾分為四種。這里是makeupone’smind意為“下決心做某事”，由people可知，這里用they的形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their?！?題詳解】句意：然后人們可以通過回收廢物來保護(hù)環(huán)境。根據(jù)“waste.”及備選詞匯可知，這里是通過回收廢物來保護(hù)環(huán)境，recycle意為“循環(huán)”，by后跟動名詞recycling。故填recycling?！?題詳解】句意：在世博會上，它展示了一系列節(jié)能的東西。根據(jù)“showsa…ofenergy-savingthings.”及備選詞匯可知，這里是它展示了一系列節(jié)能的東西，series意為“系列”。故填series?！?題詳解】句意：它可以看作是杭州第一個自供電的“低碳”公廁。根據(jù)“asHangzhou’sfirstself-powered“l(fā)ow-carbon”publictoilet.”及備選詞匯可知，這里是看見杭州第一個自供電的“低碳”公廁，see意為“看見”，這里是含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，需用see的過去分詞seen。故填seen?！?題詳解】句意：廁所的四個燈箱、三個電動烘干機、一個風(fēng)扇和一臺除臭劑機都以節(jié)能的方式供電。根據(jù)“inenergy-savingway.”及備選詞匯可知，這里是以節(jié)能的方式供電，power意為“能”。故填power?！?0題詳解】句意：我希望，在未來，天空可以更晴朗，水可以更清潔，土地可以更綠色。根據(jù)“thewatercleaner,andtheland”及備選詞匯可知，這里是土地可以更綠色，green意為“綠色”，由cleaner可知，這里用比較級greener。故填greener。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.a2.thehighest3.collected4.after5.hasbeen6.up7.hobby8.he9.trains10.closely【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了陳剛和他的兒子登上珠穆朗瑪峰的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他的兒子陳李昊是一名大學(xué)生。根據(jù)“universitystudent”可知該空用不定冠詞泛指“一位”，且university發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填a?！?題詳解】句意：2022年4月30日，他們登上了世界最高點——珠穆朗瑪峰。根據(jù)范圍“intheworld”可知，用最高級，high的最高級是highest，該處high是形容詞，最高級前加the。故填thehighest。【3題詳解】句意：在旅途中，他們進(jìn)行了科學(xué)研究，收集了冰、雪、植物和巖石碎片。根據(jù)“theydidscientificresearchand”可知前后兩句并列，句子是一般過去時，該空用過去式。故填collected。【4題詳解】句意：他們回來后被視為民族英雄。根據(jù)“Theywereregardedasthenationalheroes...theycameback.”可知，回來之后他們被視為英雄。after“在……之后”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故填after?！?題詳解】句意：在過去的九年里，他去過青藏高原很多次。根據(jù)時間狀語“overthepastnineyears”可知，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時，即have/has+過去分詞，主語是he，助動詞用has，be的過去分詞是been。故填hasbeen?！?題詳解】句意：盡管在路上遇到了很多困難，陳剛從未想過放棄。giveup“放棄”，固定短語。故填up。【7題詳解】句意：他很好地將自己的愛好與工作結(jié)合起來。該處的hobby指的是登山這一愛好，故用單數(shù)。故填hobby。【8題詳解】句意：至于他勇敢的兒子陳李昊，雖然他是一名學(xué)生，但他也是一名國家頂級登山運動員。該句缺少主語，由“althoughheisastudent”可知，主語是he。故填he。【9題詳解】句意：他總是刻苦訓(xùn)練，為迎接更多挑戰(zhàn)做好準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)并列謂語動詞gets可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he，該空用動詞三單形式。故填trains。【10題詳解】句意：在日常生活中，陳剛父子將個人前途與國家需要緊密結(jié)合在一起。用副詞修飾動詞put，close“密切的”是形容詞，副詞是closely“緊密地”。故填closely。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、1.Weshouldteachsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgoodat.2.Theyshouldimagineandcreatethings.3.GoogleorBaidusimplyprovidesknowledge,ChatGPTgoesastepfurtherandanalyzesasearchbeforeprovidingonlyananswer.4.Weshouldquestionitandcreatenewknowledge.5.根據(jù)自己的實際情況作答即可。Yes.Becauseitcanhelpusimagineandcreatethings.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了Ch