寧夏石嘴山市第十五中學(xué)2025屆七下英語期中調(diào)研模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Wouldyouliketosharetheroom________yourbrother?A.with B.of C.on2、—Look!Thereisahole________thewall.Themousemustrunawayfromthere.—Ithinkso.Ifthereisnotapicture________thehole,wecaneasilyseeit.A.in;inthefrontof B.on;inthefrontofC.in;infrontof D.on;infrontof3、—Johnhurthislegyesterdayandhecan’ttakeabusonhisown.—We’reonthesameway,soIcangivehimahand.A.withouthelp B.withhelp C.witheachother4、Ifyouaregoodat______,youcanjointhe______club.A.storytelling;tellingstories B.tellingstories;storytellingC.tellingstories;storiestelling D.tellingstories;tellingstories5、Mr.Blackusually________TVatnight.Nowhe________abasketballgameonTV.A.watches;watching B.sees;seeingC.sees;isseeing D.watches;iswatching6、—Excuseme,________isthewaytoXinhuaBookstore?—Goalongthisroadtotheend,youwillseeitonyourright.A.where B.which C.how7、—Daddy,Ifindanew_______inaschool.—Great!Thereisn’tsomuch_______todoatschool.You’llbehappy.A.job;work B.work;work C.work;job D.job;job8、Whynot________yourteacherforhelpwhenyouareintrouble?A.asked B.asking C.toask D.ask9、Heoften________lotsoftimeplayingbasketballeveryday.A.takes B.spends C.pays10、.Dannydidallkindsofthingstomakethebaby______.A.tostopcrying B.stopcrying C.tostoptocry D.stoptocry二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Thepostofficeisverynear,soitisc_________towalkthere.12、請用英語首字母在橫線上寫出該句的基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)Davidkeepshishairshort._______________________________13、Ilike________stamps.(收集)14、Thestreetaren’t________（安全的）atnight.15、你們討論這個問題花了多長時(shí)間？______________________didyouspend___________thisproblem?三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、

請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Goodmorning,HanMei.CanIaskyousomequestions(問題)?B:Sure.A:___1___B:Iusuallyridemybiketoschool.A:___2___B:Theclassesbeginattentoeight.A:___3___B:Five.A:DoyoulikeEnglish?B:___4___It’smyfavoritesubject.A:WhoisyourEnglishteacher?B:Mr.Yang.A:___5___B:He’sinthemeetingroom.Look!He’stalkingwithsomestudents.A:Howbusy(忙碌的)heis!A.Yes,Ido.B.No,wedon’t.C.Whereishenow?D.Whattimedotheclassesbegin?E.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?F.HowmanyEnglishclassesdoyouhave?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、longtimeago,therelivedavery,verywiseKing.Hewassowisethatheknewthewaysofalmosteverything.Oneday,atinybeelostherway,andflewintotheKing’sbeautifulpalace.ThelittlebeebeggedtheKing,“Please,letmelive,andIwillofferyouhelpsomeotherday.”TheKingwasamused（被逗樂的）tothinkatinybeecouldonedayhelpagreatkinglikehim.Heletthebeegoandsaid,“Go,beonyourway,forIneednothingmorefromyoutoday.”Manydayslater,aqueenwascomingtovisitfromafar﹣awayland.“Ihearyouarewise,”thequeensaidtotheking,“Wouldyoubewillingtoputyoursmartstoatest?”TheKingagreedandthequeendidhertest,withpuzzles,quizzes,anddifficultquestions.ButtheKingsolvedalltheproblemsperfectly.Onthelastdayofhervisit,thequeencameupwithanotherplan.Sheorderedtheworkerstoproduceninety﹣ninefakeflowers,butlookingsorealandnatural.Whenfinished,eventhequeencouldnottelltheywerefake.ShewassuretheKingwouldmakethesamemistake.AndfromtheKing’sgarden,shetookjustonerealflower,andcleverlyhiditamongalltheothers.ThequeenthensaidtotheKing,“Myworkerscreatedmanybeautifulflowers.Ninety-ninearefake,butoneisrealsomewhere.Canyoufindthatone?”TheKingsmelledtheflowers,buttheywereallsosweet,andallsobeautiful.Nowwhichonecouldtherealflowerbe?TheKingbecameabitnervous.Suddenly,heheardabuzzingsound.Somethingwasthereflyingaround.Itwasthetinylittlebeehesavedmanydaysbefore.“Iamheretorepaythekindnessyougaveme,sir.”Thelittlebeequicklyflewovertheflowersandsoppedontherealone.TheKingpickedtheflowerandhandedittothequeen.Finally,thequeenhadtogiveupandtoldeveryonethekindwastrulythewisestmanintheworld.1.Whywasthekingamusedbythebee?________A.Thebeetoldhimafunnyjoke. B.Thebeewastestinghissmarts.C.Hedidn’tbelievethebeecouldhelphim. D.Hedidn’trealizethekindnessofthebee.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fakeflowers”inparagraph7referto?________A.Sweetflowers. B.Flowersmadebytheworkers. C.Naturalflowers. D.Flowersplantedintheking’sgarden.3.Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninthestory?________a.Thekinglaughedandletthebeego.b.Thebeeflewbacktotheking’spalace.c.Theworkersmadelotsoffakeflowers.d.Thekinggavetherealflowertothequeen.e.Thequeenpickedaflowerfromthegarden.A.a,c,e,b,d B.b,a,c,e,d C.a,c,b,e,d D.b,e,a,c,d4.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat________.A.thereisnowaytotestaking B.akingshouldbekindtohispeopleC.sometimesthelittlecanbeofgreatpower D.weshouldalwaysbelieveanddependonothers18、Allofusalwayswanttohaveniceneighbourswhenweplantobuyahousebecausemostofusthinkthatitishelpfultolivewithsomegoodneighbours.Butwhatkindofneighboursisgood?Theanswersaredifferentfrompeopletopeople.Herearemyanswers.First,itisveryimportanttorespect(尊敬)eachother.Ifoneneighbourtriestoknowmoreboutourlife,howwillwefeel?Hemayalsotalkwithothersaboutourlife.Doyouwanttolivewithhimanymore?Theansweris“No”.Wewillfeelverysadtohavethiskindofneighbourandtrytomoveawayquickly.Next,agoodneighbourisalwaysreadytogiveusahandwhenweneedhim.Forexample,ifwearenotathome,ourgoodneighbourswillwatchourhouseforus.Finally,agoodneighbourshouldlovetheenvironment(環(huán)境).Heneverputrubbish(垃圾)hereandthere.Goodneighboursshouldkeeptheplaceclean,becausethegoodenvironmentcanmakeuscomfortableandhappy.Ithinkweallshouldlearntobegoodneighbours,andIalsohopeeveryonewillhavegoodneighboursandliveahappylife.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.Whydowewanttohaveniceneighbours?A.Becausetheycansharefoodwithus.B.Becauseitishelpfultolivewithgoodneighbours.C.Becausetheycantellinterestingstories.2.Whatwon’tyourgoodneighbourdo?A.Hewillkeeptheplaceclean.B.Hewillrespectyourlife.C.Hewilltrytoknowmoreaboutyourlife.3.Whatwillyoufeelinthegoodenvironmentaccordingtothepassage?A.Relaxedandeasy. B.Comfortableandhappy. C.Warmandfree.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Goodneighbourstalkwithothersaboutourlife.B.It’snothelpfultolivewithsomegoodneighbours.C.Peopleshouldlearntobegoodneighbours.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhatKindofNeighbourIsGoodB.IHaveSomeGoodNeighboursC.MyNeighbours19、Inourcountry,itisveryimportantforpeopletohaveChinesetraditionalfestivals(傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日).Theybringloveandhappinesstous.Let’sseewhatpeoplearedoingduringthesefestivals.TodayisSpringFestivalEve.At7:00p.m.,WuMing’sfamilyarealltogetherathome.Hisgrandparentsarecooking.Hisparentsarecleaningthehouse.Heishelpingthemtocleanthetable.Anhourlater,theywillhaveabigdinnertogether.Itis9:00p.m.ontheLanternFestival.LiFangisgoingouttowatchthelanternswithhiscousins.Therearemanykindsoftigerlanternsonthestreet.Theyaresohappyandhavingagoodtime.TodayisDragonBoatFestival.Itis8:00a.m.andLiLei’sfamilyareverybusy.Hisfatherismakingzongziwithhisgrandma.Ittakesthemtwohourstofinishit.HisfamilyarewatchingtheboatracesonTVwhentheyareeatingzongzi.LingTaoandhisfamilyareinthegardennowbecausetodayisMid-AutumnFestival.TheyaretalkingwitheachotherandsharingthestoryaboutChang’e.Itisaninterestingstory.Atthesametime,theyareeatingmooncakesandwatchingtheroundmoon.1.WuMing’sgrandparentsare________onSpringFestivalEve.A.cleaningthehouse B.watchingTVC.cookingthesoup D.cookingthefood2._________ishavingagoodtimewatchinglanternsontheLanternFestival.A.LiLei B.LingTaoC.LiFang D.LingFen3.LiLei’sfamilyarewatchingboatracesonTVatabout________.A.eightinthemorning B.seveninthemorningC.nineintheevening D.wedon’tknow4.LingTao’sfamilyareeatingmooncakes________.A.inthegarden B.onthestreetC.athome D.atthehotel5.Fromthepassage,weknow________.A.peoplecleanupthehousebeforefestivalsB.peopleliketohavefestivalswiththeirfamilyC.peoplearealwaysspendingfestivalsoutsideD.peopledon’tliketohavefestivalswiththeirfamily20、Lookatthewomaninareddressinthepicture.HernameisYangyang.Sheisarobot.Shewasondisplay(展覽)atashoppingcentreinShanghaion7thJuly2015.Doyouwanttoknowmoreabouther?Yangyanglookslikearealwoman.Sheisverybeautiful.Manypeopleareinterestedinherbecauseshecandomanythings.Shecannotonlysingbutalsodancewell.AndYangyanghasaspecialskin(皮膚).Herskinlookslikeawoman’s.Themakeroftherobotalsocomes.Hesayssomethingabouttherobot.Hesayshewillmakemorerobotsforpeopleandtherobotswillbecheap.Everyonecanbuythemandtherobotswilldomuchheavyanddifficultworkinthefuture.1.Therobotisina________.A.blackdress B.reddress C.blackskirt D.redskirt2.Therobotwasondisplayin________.A.Tianjin B.Beijing C.Chongqing D.Shanghai3.Theunderlinedword“maker”means________inChinese.A.制造者 B.參觀者 C.傳播者 D.展覽者4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Everyonecanhavearobotnow.B.Robotswillbecheapinthefuture.C.Yangyangcansinganddancewell.D.Robotswilldoheavyanddifficultwork.5.Wecanreadthepassagefroma________.A.Storybook B.dictionary C.newspaper D.guidebook五、完形填空（10分）21、

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳答案。Whatwillourlifebelikeinthefuture?Eachfamilywillhavea____1____inthefuture.Youcanaskittodoeverything____2____you.Itwillserveyou9____3____aday,soyouwillbefreeallday.Therobotwill____4____likeahuman.Itcantalkwithyouwhenyouare____5____.Youwon’tknowitisahuman____6____arobotwhenyoumeetitinthestreet.Peoplewillhave____7____timetoworkandmoretimetotravel.Thevehicles(交通工具)inthefuturewillflyfreelyintheskybecauseeveryvehiclewillhavewingswithit.Theywill____8____youtoanyplaceyouwanttovisit.Youcangoto____9____whenyouaretravellingifyoufeeltired.Allvehicleswillbe____10____becausetheywillbedrivenbyrobots.1.A.plan B.rocket C.robot D.computer2.A.in B.on C.about D.for3.A.hours B.seconds C.minutes D.months4.A.teach B.eat C.walk D.look5.A.in B.careful C.out D.sad6.A.or B.but C.because D.and7.A.some B.more C.less D.few8.A.help B.make C.want D.take9.A.school B.work C.thezoo D.sleep10.A.pleasant B.safe C.dangerous D.happy六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、To:LiLeiFrom:DanielDate:June20th,2022Subject:MySchoolLifeHi,LiLei!MynameisDaniel.IamastudentinNo.5MiddleSchool.Therearemanyclubsinourschool.Wecanjoindifferentclubs.Ilikemusic,andIamgoodalsinginganddancing.SoIwanttojointhemusicclub.Whataboutmyfriends?JennyandJessicaaremyfriends.Jennyisanicegirl.Herhobbyisplayingchess.Shethinksitcanmakehersmart.DoyouknowJessica’shobby?Herfavoritesportisswimming.Butshedoesn’twanttojointheswimmingclub.Shewantstojointhemusicclub,becauseshewantstobeinthesameclubwithme.Evanisalsomyfriend.HelikesChinesealotandbewantstojointheChineseclub.HewishestogototheGreatWallsomeday.Healwayssays,“Hewhodoesntreach(到達(dá))theGreatWallisnotatrueman.”Bestwishes!Daniel1.WhomdoesDanielwritetheemailto?________________________________________________________________2.WhichclubdoesDanielwanttojoin?________________________________________________________________3.WhatisJenny’shobby?________________________________________________________________4.WhydoesJessicawanttojointhemusicclub?________________________________________________________________5.WheredoesEvanwanttogo?________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假如你是Peter，你的筆友Alex想了解一下你的“家規(guī)(familyrules)”。請你寫一封回信，給Alex介紹一下。要求：語言合理、語句通順；60詞左右；信的開頭與結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearAlex,Thankyouforyourletter.Youwanttoknowmyfamilyrules.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishestoyou!Yours,Peter

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：你愿意和你哥哥同住一個房間嗎？考查介詞辨析。with和；of……的；on在……上面。sharesth.withsb.“和某人分享某物”，動詞短語，故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！墻上有個洞。老鼠肯定從這里逃跑了?！乙策@么想。如果洞前沒有圖片，我們就可以很容易地看到它?？疾榻樵~及介詞短語的用法。in在……里；on在……上；infrontof在某空間外部的前面；inthefrontof在某空間內(nèi)部的前面。洞在墻內(nèi)，應(yīng)用介詞in；圖片在洞前，應(yīng)用介詞短語infrontof。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——約翰昨天傷了腿，他不能自己坐公共汽車了——我們在同一條路上，所以我可以幫他一把?？疾榻樵~短語。withouthelp沒有幫助；withhelp有幫助；witheachother彼此之間。onhisown表示“獨(dú)自一人”，也就是沒有別人的幫助，故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你擅長講故事，你可以加入講故事俱樂部?？疾閯釉~短語和名詞作定語。begoodatdoingsth“擅長做某事”，storytellingclub“講故事俱樂部”，故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：布萊克先生通常晚上看電視?，F(xiàn)在他在電視上觀看一場籃球賽?？疾閯釉~辨析及時(shí)態(tài)。watch觀看；see看到。watchTV“看電視”，排除BC；結(jié)合“Now”可知第二空用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，排除A。故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——請問，去新華書店怎么走？——沿著這條路走到盡頭，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它在你的右邊?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。where在哪里；which哪一個；how怎么樣。根據(jù)“...isthewaytoXinhuaBookstore”可知，此處應(yīng)是whichisthewayto...“哪條是去……的路”，為固定句式。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我在學(xué)校找到了一份新工作?！袅?！在學(xué)校沒有那么多的工作要做。你會快樂的?？疾槊~辨析。job工作，可數(shù)名詞；work工作，不可數(shù)名詞。第一處a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用job；第二處much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，用work。故選A。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你遇到麻煩的時(shí)候，為什么不向你的老師尋求幫助呢？考查特殊疑問句?！癢hynotdosth.”意為“為什么不做某事”，表建議，后跟動詞原形，故選D。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常每天花大量的時(shí)間打籃球?？疾閯釉~辨析。takes花費(fèi)，主語是it，賓語是時(shí)間；spends花費(fèi)，主語為人，賓語是時(shí)間或金錢；pays支付，主語為人，賓語為金錢。根據(jù)“He”可知主語為人，故排除A選項(xiàng)；又根據(jù)“l(fā)otsoftime”可知賓語為時(shí)間，結(jié)構(gòu)是“spend+時(shí)間+doingsth”。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：丹尼為了使嬰兒停止哭做了各種各樣的事?？疾閯釉~短語。根據(jù)短語makesb.dosth“使某人做某事”，故排除AC兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)短語stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”；stoptodosth.“停下來去做某事”。結(jié)合句意，停止哭，故用stopcrying。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、(c)onvenient【解析】【詳解】句意：郵局很近，所以走過去很方便。根據(jù)“Thepostofficeisverynear”可知離得近走過去很方便，convenient“方便的”，形容詞作表語。故填(c)onvenient。12、SVOC【解析】【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)留著短發(fā)。分析句子可知，主語是David；謂語是keeps；賓語是hishair；賓補(bǔ)是short。故句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是主謂賓賓補(bǔ)。故填SVOC。13、collecting【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡收集郵票。根據(jù)中文提示可知，此處考查動詞collect“收集”，空前是動詞like，后接動名詞形式，likedoingsth.“喜歡做某事”，動名詞作賓語。故填collecting。14、safe【解析】【詳解】句意：晚上街上不安全。根據(jù)所給中文可知，“安全的”safe，此處用形容詞作表語。故填safe。15、①.How②.long③.discussing【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文句子可知空處應(yīng)填“多長時(shí)間”和“討論”。howlong“多長時(shí)間”；spend+時(shí)間+doingsth.“花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間做某事”，discuss動詞，“討論”，discussing現(xiàn)在分詞，故填How；long；discussing。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、1.E2.D3.F4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A詢問韓梅幾個問題，韓梅給出回答?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iusuallyridemybiketoschool.”可知，此處應(yīng)詢問如何去上學(xué)，選項(xiàng)E“你通常怎么去上學(xué)？”符合語境，故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Theclassesbeginattentoeight.”可知，此處應(yīng)詢問課程開始的時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)D“什么時(shí)候開始上課？”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Five.”可知，此處詢問數(shù)量，選項(xiàng)F“你們有幾節(jié)英語課？”符合語境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“DoyoulikeEnglish?”和“It’smyfavoritesubject.”可知，此處應(yīng)做肯定回答，選項(xiàng)A“是的，我喜歡?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“He’sinthemeetingroom.”可知，此處詢問楊老師現(xiàn)在在哪里，選項(xiàng)C“他現(xiàn)在在哪里？”符合語境，故選C。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過小蜜蜂和國王之間發(fā)生的故事告訴我們有時(shí)小人物的力量也是巨大的?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thekingwasamused（被逗樂的）tothinkatinybeecouldonedayhelpapowerfulkinglikehim.”可知，國王認(rèn)為一只小蜜蜂能幫助像他這樣強(qiáng)大的國王有些好笑，故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Sheorderedtheworkerstoproduceninety-ninefakeflowers,butlookingsorealandnatural.”可知，女王命令工人們生產(chǎn)九十九朵假花，但假花看起來要真實(shí)自然，所以“fakeflowers”指的是“工人們制造的花”，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heletthebeegoandsaid...Sheorderedtheworkerstoproduceninety-ninefakeflowers...AndfromtheKing’sgarden,shetookjustonerealflower,andcleverlyhiditamongalltheothers...Itwasthetinylittlebeehesavedmanydaysbefore...Thekingpickedtheflowerandhandedittothequeen.”可知，正確的順序應(yīng)該是：蜜蜂飛到宮殿，國王讓它飛走了，有一天女王來拜訪國王，讓工人們制造99朵假花，并把一朵真花藏在99多假花中讓國王找出真花，這時(shí)那只小蜜蜂飛回來了，落在了真花上，幫助國王找到了真花，國王把真花給了女王，所以順序應(yīng)該是a,c,e,b,d，故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheKingwasamused（被逗樂的）tothinkatinybeecouldonedayhelpapowerfulkinglikehim.”（想到有一天一只小蜜蜂能幫助像他這樣強(qiáng)大的國王，國王被逗樂了。）以及“Itwasthetinylittlebeehesavedmanydaysbefore.“Iamheretorepaythekindnessyougaveme,sir.”Thelittlebeequicklyflewovertheflowersandsoppedontherealone.TheKingpickedtheflowerandhandedittothequeen.”（有東西在那兒飛來飛去。是他幾天前救的那只小蜜蜂?！拔沂莵韴?bào)答你對我的好意的，先生?！毙∶鄯溲杆俚仫w過花叢，停在了真正的花上。國王摘下一朵花遞給王后。）由一開始的不相信到后面幫助國王解決問題，可推理出，有時(shí)小人物的力量是巨大的。故選C。18、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，講述的是作者認(rèn)為一個好的鄰居的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是要懂得尊敬他人、樂于助人且熱愛環(huán)境?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句“Allofusalwayswanttohaveniceneighbourswhenweplantobuyahousebecausemostofusthinkthatitishelpfultolivewithsomegoodneighbours.”可知，人人都想要一個好鄰居，因?yàn)楹秃绵従幼≡谝黄鸷苡袔椭?。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“Ifoneneighbourtriestoknowmoreboutourlife,howwillwefeel?Hemayalsotalkwithothersaboutourlife.Doyouwanttolivewithhimanymore?Theansweris‘No’.Wewillfeelverysadtohavethiskindofneighbourandtrytomoveawayquickly.”可知，好的鄰居不會總是打探我們的生活、和別人討論我們的生活。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Goodneighboursshouldkeeptheplaceclean,becausethegoodenvironmentcanmakeuscomfortableandhappy.”可知，好的鄰居懂得保護(hù)環(huán)境的衛(wèi)生，因?yàn)橐粋€優(yōu)良環(huán)境能讓我們感到舒適開心。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Ithinkweallshouldlearntobegoodneighbours”可知，作者認(rèn)為我們都應(yīng)學(xué)習(xí)如何做一個好鄰居。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知，在討論一個好鄰居的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)因人而異；而接下來的三段是作者給出的他心里的好鄰居標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。所以全文在講什么樣的鄰居是好鄰居，故選A。19、1.D2.C3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。主要介紹了在中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，人們常做的事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TodayisSpringFestivalEve.At7:00p.m.,WuMing’sfamilyarealltogetherathome.Hisgrandparentsarecooking.”可知，除夕夜吳明的祖父母正在做飯。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiFangisgoingouttowatchthelanternswithhiscousins.Therearemanykindsoftigerlanternsonthestreet.Theyaresohappyandhavingagoodtime.”可知，李芳在元宵節(jié)看燈籠玩得很開心。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itis8:00a.m.andLiLei’sfamilyareverybusy.Hisfatherismakingzongziwithhisgrandma.Ittakesthemtwohourstofinishit.HisfamilyarewatchingtheboatracesonTVwhentheyareeatingzongzi.”可知，早上8點(diǎn)，李磊的家人很忙，他的爸爸正在包粽子，花了他們兩個小時(shí)才包完，故包完粽子至少是上午10點(diǎn)了，故他的家人一邊吃粽子一邊看電視上的賽艇比賽，肯定發(fā)生在上午10點(diǎn)之后，選項(xiàng)A“早上8點(diǎn)”和選項(xiàng)B“早上7點(diǎn)”均不符合語境，故排除；選項(xiàng)C“晚上9點(diǎn)”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LingTaoandhisfamilyareinthegardennow...Atthesametime,theyareeatingmooncakesandwatchingtheroundmoon.”可知，凌濤的家人在花園里吃月餅。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WuMing’sfamilyarealltogetherathome.”、“LiFangisgoingouttowatchthelanternswithhiscousins.”、“HisfamilyarewatchingtheboatracesonTVwhentheyareeatingzongzi.”和“LingTaoandhisfamilyareinthegardennow”可推測出，人們喜歡和家人一起過節(jié)。故選B。20、1.B2.D3.A4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了機(jī)器人Yangyang?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lookatthewomaninareddressinthepicture.HernameisYangyang.Sheisarobot.”可知，機(jī)器人穿著紅色裙子。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shewasondisplay(展覽)atashoppingcentreinShanghaion7thJuly2015.”可知，機(jī)器人在上海的購物中心展覽，因此是上海。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Hesayshewillmakemorerobotsforpeopleandtherobotswillbecheap.”可知，他說將會制作更多的機(jī)器人，因此是制造者。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyonecanbuythem”可知，文中說的是每個人都可以買他們，不代表現(xiàn)在每個人都擁有一個機(jī)器人。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了機(jī)器人Yangyang，詳細(xì)介紹了機(jī)器人能做的事情，還有制造者關(guān)于機(jī)器人的觀點(diǎn)以及機(jī)器人的現(xiàn)在和將來的愿景，因此此文應(yīng)當(dāng)是在報(bào)紙上能看到的。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.D3.A4.D5.D6.A7.C8.D9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文給我們描述了將來的生活，智能機(jī)器人會為我們做大部分的工作，而我們的人類可以到處旅游享樂。【1題詳解】句意：未來每個家庭都會有一個機(jī)器人。plan計(jì)劃；rocket火箭；robot機(jī)器人；computer電腦。根據(jù)“Therobotwill...”可知是機(jī)器人將會……，因此是有機(jī)器人。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：你可以要求它為你做一切。in在里面；on在上面；about關(guān)于；for為了。根據(jù)“askittodoeverything”可知是要求它做一切事情，因此是為了你。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：它將每天9小時(shí)為您服務(wù)，因此您將全天自由。hours小時(shí)；seconds秒；minutes分鐘；months月份。根據(jù)“soyouwillbefreeallday.”可知您將全天自由，因此是一天9小時(shí)都會服務(wù)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：機(jī)器人將像人一樣行走。teach教；eat吃；walk走路；look看。根據(jù)“ahuman”可知是人類，因此是看起來像，應(yīng)用looklike表示。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你難過時(shí)，它可以和你