2024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測學(xué)校姓名：班級：考號：學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末押題卷（廣州專用）英語本試卷共四大題，滿分分?？荚嚂r間分鐘。注意事項：答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，再用鉛筆把對應(yīng)這兩個號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效?？忌仨毐３执痤}卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）ABCD答題卡上將該項涂黑。DorothylivedonafarminKansaswithheruncleandaunt.Itwasasimple1lovinghomefilledwithwarmthandjoy.2,onestrangeafternoon,aterriblewhirlwind(旋風(fēng))suddenlyappearedonthefarm,growing3asitgotcloser.BeforeDorothy4react,thewhirlwindliftedherhighintotheair.Shefeltamixtureoffearand5asthewindcarriedherawayfromherfamiliarsurroundings.6thewhirlwindfinallystopped,Dorothyfound7inastrangeandmagicalland8Oz.Thesceneryandviewsaroundherwerebreathtaking.Thetalltrees9totouchtheskyandcolorfulbirdssang10inthebranches.Theairwasfilledwiththesweetsmellofflowers,andthegroundunderherfeetinablanketofflowers.Asshetookinhernewsurroundings,Dorothyrealizedthatshe12farfromhomeandfeltafraid.ShemissedheruncleandauntdearlyandwantedtoreturntoherfamiliarKansasfarm.Hopingtogoback,Dorothywentonajourneyofthisfantasticland.Along13way,shemet試卷第1頁，共16頁2024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測someothercharacters.theyformedateamandwentto14theofOz,whotheyhopedcouldhelpthemachievetheirdeepestdreams.15heradventuresinOz,Dorothydiscoveredanewfoundbraveryandstrength.Shefacedherfearsandovercamedifficulties,allwhilelearningtheimportanceoffriendshipandcourage.1．A．orB．soC．butD．nor2．A．ActuallyB．HoweverC．LuckilyD．Finally3．A．strongerB．morestronglyC．thestrongestD．moststrongly4．A．wouldB．shouldC．mustD．could5．A．excitingB．excitedC．excitementD．excite6．A．IfB．AlthoughC．WhenD．Because7．A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself8．A．callB．calledC．callingD．tocall9．A．seemsB．seemedC．seemD．seeming10．A．beautifulB．beautyC．beautifullyD．beauties．A．coveringB．wascoveringC．coveredD．wascovered12．A．isB．wereC．hasbeenD．was13．A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/14．A．findB．findsC．findingD．found15．A．ThroughB．ByC．AtD．For【答案】1C2B3A4D5C6C7D8B9B10CD12．D13．C14．A15．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了來自堪薩斯州的小女孩多蘿茜被颶風(fēng)帶入魔法世界的故事。1．句意：這是一個簡樸但充滿溫馨和歡樂的家。or或者；so所以；but但是；nor也不。后句和前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故選C。2．句意：然而，在一個奇怪的下午，一場可怕的旋風(fēng)突然出現(xiàn)在農(nóng)場上，隨著它靠近，旋風(fēng)變得越來越強(qiáng)。Actually事實(shí)上；However然而；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Finally“onestrangeafternoon,aterriblewhirlwind(旋風(fēng))suddenlyappearedonthefarm”可知，后句和前面介紹的內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用however，故選B。3．句意：然而，在一個奇怪的下午，一場可怕的旋風(fēng)突然出現(xiàn)在農(nóng)場上，隨著它靠近，旋風(fēng)變得越來越試卷第2頁，共16頁2024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測強(qiáng)。stronger更強(qiáng)壯的；morestrongly更強(qiáng)壯地；thestrongest最強(qiáng)壯的；moststrongly“gotcloser”可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級，grow在這里是系動詞，后加形容詞作表語，故選A。4．句意：多蘿西還沒來得及反應(yīng)，一股旋風(fēng)就將她卷到了高空中。would將；should應(yīng)該；must必須；could能。根據(jù)“BeforeDorothy...react”可知，在多蘿茜能夠反應(yīng)過來，颶風(fēng)把她高高舉起。故選D。5．句意：當(dāng)風(fēng)把她吹離熟悉的環(huán)境時，她感到既害怕又興奮。exciting激動的，形容詞；excited感到激動的，形容詞；excitement激動，名詞；excite使激動，動詞?？仗帒?yīng)填名詞excitement和名詞fear并列，故選C。6．句意：當(dāng)颶風(fēng)終于停止了，多蘿茜發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個奇怪而神奇的土地上，叫做奧茲國。IfAlthoughWhenBecause“thewhirlwindfinallystopped”可知當(dāng)颶風(fēng)終于停止時，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故選C。7．句意：當(dāng)颶風(fēng)終于停止了，多蘿茜發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個奇怪而神奇的土地上，叫做奧茲國。sheherhers她的，名詞性物主代詞；herself她自己，反身代詞。空處作賓語，主語和賓語是同一人稱，賓語用反身代詞，故選D。8．句意：當(dāng)颶風(fēng)終于停止了，多蘿茜發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個奇怪而神奇的土地上，叫做奧茲國。call叫作，動詞原形；called動詞過去式/過去分詞；calling動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；tocall動詞不定式。句中有謂語動詞，land和call之間是被動關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用動詞的過去分詞作后置定語修飾land，故選B。9．句意：高大的樹木似乎觸及天空，五顏六色的鳥兒在枝頭優(yōu)美地歌唱。seems似乎，動詞單三；seemed動詞過去式；seem動詞原形；seeming動名詞。根據(jù)“sang”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故選B。10．句意：高大的樹木似乎觸及天空，五顏六色的鳥兒在枝頭優(yōu)美地歌唱。beautiful美麗的，形容詞；beauty美麗，名詞；beautifully美麗地，副詞；beauties美人，名詞復(fù)數(shù)?？仗幮揎梽釉~，應(yīng)用副詞beautifully，故選C。．句意：空氣中彌漫著花香，她腳下的地面鋪滿了花毯。covering覆蓋，動名詞；wascovering過去進(jìn)行時；covered動詞過去式；wascovered一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。主語theground和cover之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)。故選D。12．句意：當(dāng)多蘿西環(huán)顧四周時，她意識到自己離家很遠(yuǎn)，感到害怕。is是，單三，一般現(xiàn)在時；were是，一般過去式；hasbeen現(xiàn)在完成時；was是，單三，一般過去時。句子是賓語從句，主句是過去時，從句應(yīng)用過去的時態(tài)，主語是she，be動詞用was。故選D。試卷第3頁，共16頁2024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測13．句意：一路上，她遇到了其他一些人物。aanthe/alongtheway“”故選C。14．句意：他們組成了一個團(tuán)隊，一起去尋找奧茲巫師，他們希望奧茲巫師能夠幫助他們實(shí)現(xiàn)最深切的夢想。find找到，動詞原形；finds動詞三單；finding動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；found動詞過去式。動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形。故選A。15．句意：通過在奧茲國的冒險中，多蘿西發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新發(fā)現(xiàn)的勇氣和力量。Through通過；By被；At在；For為了。根據(jù)“heradventuresinOz,”可知是通過她的冒險，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了勇氣和力量。故選A。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Whenpeoplethinkoftigers,theythink:stronganddangerous.Butnow,thebiganimaliscallingforourhelp.Therewereonceeightkindsof16intheworld,butthreediedout(滅絕)duringthe20thcentury.Inthelast70years,the17oftheSiberiantiger(東北虎)hasreduced(減少).TheSiberiantigerhasbeen18ofdyingoutcompletely.Ifthegovernmentdoesn’tmakeany(努力)to19them,it’squite20thattherewillbenoSiberiantigersinChinaintentotwentyyears.Inordertodoublethenumberofwildtigersinthe21tenyears,theWWFhasstartedaprogramrecently.It22tosavewildtigersandputanendtotigerhuntingandkilling.China,togetherwithtwelveother23,hasjoinedit.animals,suchasreddeerandwildpigs,arethemain24ofthetigers.Thehuntingoftheseanimalsisthegreatestthreat(威脅)tothetigers.Sothemostimportantthingisto25theanimalsthatthetigerseat.protectthewildtigers,weneedtocallonmorepeopletostopeatingandhuntingwildanimals.16．A．pigsB．tigersC．deerD．lions17．A．nameB．kindC．numberD．life18．A．inneedB．indangerC．inpublicD．intheend19．A．lookafterB．warmupC．writedownD．a(chǎn)skfor20．A．possibleB．impossibleC．necessaryD．different21．A．lastB．nextC．pastD．first22．A．plansB．refusesC．mindsD．provides試卷第4頁，共16頁2024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測23．A．citiesB．provincesC．countriesD．towns24．A．friendsB．foodC．membersD．drinks25．A．sellB．killC．saveD．buy【答案】16．B17．C18．B19．A20．A21．B22．A23．C24．B25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了野生虎的處境及接下來對其開展的保護(hù)計劃。16．句意：世界上曾經(jīng)有八種老虎，但在20世紀(jì)有三種滅絕了。pigs豬；tigers老虎；deer鹿；lions獅子。根據(jù)前文“Whenpeoplethinkoftigers,”可知，此處討論的是老虎。故選B。17．句意：在過去的70年里，東北虎的數(shù)量減少了。name名字；kind種類；number數(shù)量；life生命。根據(jù)“Inthelast70years,theSiberiantiger(東北虎)hasreduced(減少).”可知，此處是指老虎的數(shù)量減少了。故選C。18．句意：東北虎有徹底滅絕的危險。inneed有需要；indanger處于危險中；inpublic在公共場合；intheend最后。根據(jù)“TheSiberiantigerhasdyingoutcompletely.”可知，東北虎正在處于滅絕的危險。故選B。19．句意：如果政府不努力去保護(hù)它們，很有可能在十到二十年內(nèi)中國將沒有東北虎。lookafterwarmup熱身；writedown寫下來；askfor“Ifthegovernmentdoesn’tmakeany(努力)可知，東北虎需要政府的照顧和關(guān)心。故選A。20．句意：如果政府不努力去保護(hù)它們，很有可能在十到二十年內(nèi)中國將沒有東北虎。possible可能的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的；different不同的。根據(jù)“it’stherewillbenoSiberiantigersinChinaintentotwentyyears.”可知，不保護(hù)東北虎，那么它們有可能會滅絕。故選A。21．句意：為了在未來十年內(nèi)使野生老虎的數(shù)量翻倍，世界自然基金會最近啟動了一項計劃。last最近；next接下來；past過去；first“Inordertodoublethenumberofwildtigersinyears,”可知，接下來的十年要讓老虎的數(shù)量翻倍。故選B。22．句意：它計劃拯救野生老虎并終止捕殺。plans計劃；refuses拒絕；minds在意；providessavewildtigersandputanendtotigerhuntingandkilling.”可知，此處在講世界自然基金會接下來保護(hù)老虎的計劃。故選A。23．句意：中國和其他十二個國家加入了。cities城市；provinces省份；countries國家；towns“China,togetherwithtwelvehasjoined試卷第5頁，共16頁2024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測it.”可知，中國是加入計劃的許多個國家之一。故選C。24．句意：野生動物，如馬鹿和野豬，是老虎的主要食物。friends朋友；food食物；members成員；drinks飲料。根據(jù)animals,suchasreddeerandwildpigs,arethethetigers.”可知，馬鹿和野豬，都是老虎的主要食物。故選B。25．句意：所以最重要的是保護(hù)老虎吃的動物。sell售賣；kill殺；save拯救；buy“Sothemostimportantthingisanimalsthatthetigerseat.”可知，要想拯救野生虎得先拯救那些被它們當(dāng)作食物的動物。故選C。三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）TheSecretGardenNextDoorFrank,mynewneighbor,isanewcomertoourcity.Lastweekend,Ishowedhimaroundtheneighborhoodtohelphimsettlein(習(xí)慣新居).visitedthenearbymetrostations,shoppingmalls,restaurantsandhospital.Finally,wepassedbyapark.“Itlooksinviting,doesn’tit?”Frankasked.“Shallwetakeawalkthroughit?”weretalkingaboutJiyangPark.Itliesquietlytothewestofmyneighborhood.It’snotverybig.Itisactuallycalledcitypocketpark.Honestly,Ihadnevergivenitmuchattentionbefore.Ourwalkthatdaymademeseeitinanewlight.Assoonaswepassedthroughthegate,anazalea(杜鵑)gardencameintoAlltheflowerswerefullyinbloom(盛開).Aswewalkedalongthestonepath,oureyesweregreetedwithmanydifferentkindsofred.Therainhadjuststopped,andafewdropsofwaterwerestilldancingontheflowers.Itwashardnottowanttoreachforourphonesandtakesomepictures.Aswewalkedon,wesawsomebirds.Eachonewassingingadifferentsong.Maybetheyweretalkingtous:“Goodmorning!Nicetomeetyou!”Citypocketparkshavebeeninthenewsrecently.Scientistssaythata20-minutewalkinaparkisenoughtomakeyoufeelbetter.AfterourwalkinJiyangPark,Icantellyouthatthisistrue.Someparksaresmallandlookordinary,buttheytoocansurpriseyouandhelpyourelax!26．Whendidthestoryhappen?A．Lastweekend.B．Beforearain.C．Afteradancing.D．20minuteslater.27．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Frankwasinterestedinthepocketpark.②TheauthorfeltrelaxedaftertheirwalkinJiyangPark.③TheauthorwantedtoshowFrankaroundtheneighborhood.試卷第6頁，共16頁2024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測④Frankandtheauthormetmanydifferentkindsofredflowersandbirds.A．①②③④B．②①④③C．③①④②D．④③②①28．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph3?A．Theauthorcouldn’ttakeapicturebyphone.B．Theauthorwantedtotakepicturesbyphone.C．Theauthor’sphonehadn’tworkedorgotlost.D．Theauthor’smobilephonewasoutoffashion.29．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraph?A．Buildingcitypocketparksisimportant.B．Findingsurpriseinourlifeisnecessary.C．Helpingthoseinneedisvoluntarywork.D．Singingsongstoothersisresponsibility.【答案】26．A27．C28．B29．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者和鄰居弗蘭克在濟(jì)陽公園散步的經(jīng)歷，在城市里建造微型公園對人們是有好處的。26“Lastweekend,Ishowedhimaroundtheneighborhoodtohelphimsettlein(習(xí)慣新居).”可知，故事發(fā)生在上周。故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Lastweekend,Ishowedhimaroundtheneighborhoodtohelphimsettlein(習(xí)慣新居).”“‘Itlooksinviting,doesn’tit?’Frankasked.‘Shallwetakeawalkthroughit?’”可知，弗蘭克對一個公園感興趣，因此①排第二；根據(jù)第三段第三句“Aswewalkedalongthestonepath,oureyesweregreetedwithmanydifferentkindsofred.”和第四段第一句“Aswewalkedon,wesawsomebirds”可知，他們一路看到了很多花和鳥，因此④排第三；根據(jù)最后一段“AfterourwalkinJiyangPark,Icantellyouthatthisistrue.Someparksaresmallandlookordinary,buttheytoocansurpriseyouandhelpyourelax!”確順序是③①④②。故選C。28．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Assoonaswepassedthroughthegate,anazalea(杜鵑)gardencameintoAlltheflowerswerefullyinbloom(盛開).Aswewalkedalongthestonepath,oureyesweregreetedwithmanydifferentkindsofred.Therainhadjuststopped,andafewdropsofwaterwerestilldancingontheflowers.”可知，作者看到這些美麗的畫面就想用手機(jī)拍下來。故選B。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“AfterourwalkinJiyangPark,Icantellyouthatthisistrue.Someparksaresmallandlookordinary,buttheytoocansurpriseyouandhelpyourelax!”試卷第7頁，共16頁2024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測A。Atnight,wecanseelotsofstarsinthesky.Therearesomanystarsthatwecannotcountthemall.Starslookliketheyarelittlebecausetheyareveryfaraway.Butstarsareactuallyverybig!Starsarehugeballsofhotgas.Theyglowbecausetheyaresohot.Duringtheday,weseeabrightyellowstarshininginthesky.Itisoursun!Oursungivesusheatandlight.Itlookstouslikethesunmovesacrosstheskyduringtheday,butitisreallytheearththatismovingaroundthesun.us,thesunlooksmuchbiggerthananyotherstar.Butmanyofthestarsthatweseeatnightareactuallymuchbiggerthanthesun.Thestarsweseeatnightlooksmallerbecausetheyaremuchfartherawaythanthesun.Funfactsaboutstars：Thecolorofastarcanhelpustellhowhotthestaris.Redstarsarehot.starsarehotterthanredstars.Greenstarsarehotterthanyellowstars.30．Starslooklittlebecausetheyare________.A．sofarawayB．verylittleC．ballsofgasD．a(chǎn)lloftheabove31．Manyofthestarsweseeatnightare________.A．notmadeofgasB．a(chǎn)ctuallybiggerthanthesunC．nothotD．muchcloserthanthesun32．cantellthat________.A．greenstarsarehotterthanredstarsB．redstarsarehotterthangreenstarsC．redstarsarehotterthanyellowstarsD．thesunisthebiggeststarofall【答案】30．A31．B32．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了與星星有關(guān)的一些知識，例如星星離我們很遠(yuǎn)，它們是巨大的熱氣球，它們非常熱而發(fā)光，星星的顏色可以幫助我們判斷星星的溫度等等。試卷第8頁，共16頁2024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測30“Starslookliketheyarelittlebecausetheyareveryfaraway.”很小，是因為它們非常遙遠(yuǎn)。故選A。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Butmanyofthestarsthatweseeatnightareactuallymuchbiggerthanthesun.”可知，我們晚上看到的許多星星實(shí)際上比太陽大得多。故選B。32“Thecolorofastarcanhelpustellhowhotthestaris.Redstarsarehot.starsarehotterthanredstars.Greenstarsarehotterthanyellowstars.”選A。Someanimalsaresotinythatyoucannotseethemclearly.Othersarehuge.Allofthemareinteresting.Let’shavealookatsomeofthem.Thehippo(河馬)isthethirdlargestlandanimal.Itisalittlesmallerbutheavierthantherhinoceros(犀牛).Theelephantisthebiggestanimalonland.Theadultfrogwilleatanyotheranimalwhichissmallerthanitself,includinginsectsandevenotherfrogs.Butitdoesn’tlikeeatinggrassorleaves.Manyfrogsaresmall,butthelargestfrogsaretheGoliathfrogs.Theyhavethesimilarsizeofsheep!Parrotsarebeautifulandclever.Theyhavethefeatherwithbeautifulcolors.Theycanlivefor40yearsandevenupto100years.Theyliketalkingverymuchandsomeofthemcantellfunnyjokes.Beesliveandworkinlargegroups.Theydonothaveears,buttheyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.Theyworkallthetime.33．Whichanimalisthesecondlargestonland?A．Theelephant.B．Thehippo.C．Therhinoceros.D．Theadultfrog.34．Whatcanweknowaboutadultfrogs?A．Theyareanimalsthateatonlymeat.B．Theyareanimalsthateatonlyplants.C．Allofthemareverysmallinsize.D．Theydon’teatfrogsofthesamekind.35．Whatcanwelearnaboutparrotsfromthepassage?A．Theyarebeautifulbutstupid.B．Theyarenotcolorfulatall.C．Theyliveaveryshortlife.試卷第9頁，共16頁2024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測D．Theymaybringyoumuchjoy.36．Whydidthewriterwritethispassage?A．comparefourkindsofdifferentanimals.B．letusrealizetheimportanceofsomeanimals.C．a(chǎn)skustoprotectwildanimals.D．introducesomefactsaboutanimals.【答案】33．C34．A35．D36．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了幾種有趣的動物及其特點(diǎn)，包括河馬、大象、青蛙、鸚鵡和蜜蜂。33“Thehippo(河馬)isthethirdlargestlandanimal.Itisalittlesmallerbutheavierthantherhinoceros(犀牛).”可知，犀牛是第二大的陸地動物。故選C。34“Theadultfrogwilleatanyotheranimalwhichissmallerthanitself,includinginsectsandevenotherfrogs.Butitdoesn’tlikeeatinggrassorleaves.”可知，成年青蛙是食肉動物。故選A。35“Theyliketalkingverymuchandsomeofthemcantellfunnyjokes.”給你帶來很多快樂。故選D。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，作者寫這篇文章是為了介紹一些關(guān)于動物的事實(shí)。故選D。Itseemsliketechnologyiseverywhere.Computersandsmartphonesareatthecenterofalmosteverythingwedo.Theyconstantly(持續(xù)地)requireourattention.textourfriendswiththemduringtheday,sleepwiththembyourbedsandcheckourmessagesassoonaswewakeup.Inthefuture,technologywillnolongerbeinterrupting(打擾)usallthetime.InsteadwewillusecalmtechnologywhichwasfirstdevelopedbyscientistMarkinthe1970s.Inhisopinion,calmtechnologyworksquietlybutconstantly.knowitisthere,butwedon’tpaymuchattentiontoit.AccordingtoMark,thebesttechnologyshouldbeinvisible(隱形的)andletyouliveyourlife.alreadyusemanydifferenttypesofcalmtechnologyinoureverydaylives.Doyouhaveasmokealarminyourhouse?Thatsmokealarmisalwaysthere,checkingtheairforsmokeandquietlykeepingyousafe.Itonlyremindsyouit’stherewhenyou’veburntyourbread!Ortheremaybelightsinyourhomeorschool.Whensomebodypassesinfrontoftheirsensors(傳感器),thelightsturnon.don’tthinkaboutthistypeoftechnologyuntilyouseethelightgoon.Inthefuture,wecanimagineourhouseswillusecalmtechnologytoopenthecurtainsforusinthemorning,toturndowntheheatwhenweleave,oreventochoosethebestmusicforourmood(心情).Theminutewewalkthroughthedoor,ourhousewillrespond(回應(yīng))byturningonthelightsandmusic,andperhapseven試卷第10頁，共16頁2024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測startingtoprepareourdinner!37．Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofcalmtechnology?A．AcomputerB．Asmartphone.C．Asmokealarm.D．Aradio.38．Whatcan’twelearnaboutcalmtechnologyfromthelastparagraph?A．canuseittochoosethebestmusic.B．canuseittoturndowntheheatwhenweleave.C．canuseittoopenthecurtainsinthemorning.D．canuseittowashdishes.39．What’sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A．Calmtechnologykeepsussafeinmanyways.B．Calmtechnologycanhelpyoutodohousework.C．Calmtechnologyhasbeenusedinourdailylives.D．Calmtechnologyplaysanimportantpartinschools.40．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．Thelightwon’tgoonunlesswetouchthesensor.B．Calmtechnologywillmakeourlifemoreconvenient.C．PeoplewilldependmoreonsmartphonesinthefutureD．Peoplewon’thavetoworkbecauseofcalmtechnology.【答案】37．C38．D39．C40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要講述了如今科技無處不在，會不斷吸引人們注意力，而未來將使用calmtechnologyMark在20世紀(jì)70是隱形的。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Inhisopinion,calmtechnologyworksquietlybutconstantly.knowitisthere,butwedon’tpaymuchattentiontoyouhaveasmokealarminyourhouse?Thatsmokealarmisalwaysthere,checkingtheairforsmokeandquietlykeepingyousafe.Itonlyremindsyouit’stherewhenyou’veburntyourbread!”才提醒你它的存在，這符合安靜技術(shù)的特點(diǎn)。故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Inthefuture,wecanimagineourhouseswillusecalmtechnologytoopenthecurtainsforusinthemorning,toturndowntheheatwhenweleave,oreventochoosethebestmusicforour試卷第11頁，共16頁2024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測mood.”可知，未來安靜技術(shù)可用于早上打開窗簾、離開時調(diào)低暖氣、選擇適合心情的音樂，文中未提及用它洗碗。故選D。39．主旨大意題。第三段首句alreadyusemanydifferenttypesofcalmtechnologyinoureverydaylives.”可知，我們已經(jīng)在日常生活中使用了許多不同類型的安靜技術(shù)，接著通過煙霧報警器和感應(yīng)燈舉例說明，所以該段主要講安靜技術(shù)已在日常生活中使用。故選C。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Inthefuture,wecanimagineourhouseswillusecalmtechnology...Theminutewewalkthroughthedoor,ourhousewillrespondbyturningonthelightsandmusic,andperhapsevenstartingtoprepareourdinner!”斷出安靜技術(shù)會讓生活更便利。故選B。Haveyouevernoticedhowyoufeelwhenyouplaywithadogoracat?41Ofcourse,playingwithpetsisfunbutasitturnsout(結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)),spendingtimewithanimalscanalsobehelpfulinkeepingusmentallyhealthy(心理健康).“Apetcanremindyouthatyou’renotalone.”saidlifecoachDesiree42Thiscanbehelpfulwhenyoufeellonely.Icanspeakfromexperience(有親身體會)aboutthis.Imyselffeelabitsadorlonelyfromtimetotime,sinceIlivebymyself.ButIrecentlyhadthechancetotakecareofmyfriend’scatswhileshewasaway.43WhenIcomehome,they’realwayshappytoseeme.44It’salmostliketheycantellwhenIneedsomeonetohangoutwith.Sothenexttimeyou’refeelingabitblue(憂傷的),maybeyoushouldfindadogorcattotalkto.45A．Sheaddedthatpetsgiveunconditional(無條件的)love.B．Caringforhercatshasmadeabigdifferenceinmylife.C．Evensomethingaseasyaspettingacatcanmakeyoufeelhappierandhealthier.D．Ormaybeevensomeotheranimals,likeagoldfishorarabbit.E．WhenI’mtiredorsad,theycometomeand“ask”metopetthem.【答案】41．D42．A43．B44．E45．C【導(dǎo)語】本文通過講述作者養(yǎng)寵物的經(jīng)歷，闡述了寵物不僅可以讓人開心，也對心理健康有好處。41．根據(jù)“Haveyouevernoticedhowyoufeelwhenyouplaywithadogoracat...Ofcourse,playingwithpetsisfun...”可知，本句指與寵物玩耍時的感覺，前句列舉了狗或貓，選項D“甚至可能是其他一些動物，比如金魚或兔子”舉例補(bǔ)充其他寵物類型，符合語境。故選D。42．根據(jù)“‘Apetcanremindyouthatyou’renotalone.’saidlifecoachDesireeWiercyski.”可知，寵物提醒你，試卷第12頁，共16頁2024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測你并不孤單。選項A“她補(bǔ)充說，寵物給予無條件的愛”繼續(xù)講述Desiree的觀點(diǎn)，符合語境。故選A。43．根據(jù)“ButIrecentlyhadthechancetotakecareofmyfriend’scatswhileshewasaway.”和最后一段內(nèi)容可知，下文主要介紹了作者照顧朋友貓之后的一些生活。選項B“照顧她的貓對我的生活產(chǎn)生了很大的影響”引出下文，符合語境。故選B。44“It’salmostliketheycantellwhenIneedsomeonetohangoutwith.”選項E“當(dāng)我累了或難過時，它們會來找我，讓我撫摸它們”符合語境。故選E。45“Sothenexttimeyou’refeelingabitblue,maybeyoushouldfindadogorcattotalkto.”出沮喪時可以和寵物聊天的建議。選項C“即使是像撫摸貓這樣簡單的事情也能讓你感到更快樂和更健康”銜接上文，符合語境。故選C。四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）Nowadays,manypeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoapps.Thesevideosbecomemoreandmorec46andpopularindailylife.alsoenjoye47theirideasthroughthesevideos.Forexample,a12﹣year﹣oldusernamedChenputonGuangdongoperasinhisvideosandpostedthemontheI48.Theywanttomakemorepeopleknowaboutthistraditionalskills.Inthevideos,heandhisfriendswereexcellenta49.Thishelpsthemwinmanyfans.Althoughshortvideosbringpeoplemuchfun,theycanalsoc50trouble,too.Ittakesstudentstoomuchtimetowatchthem,sosomevideoappswilllocktheappifitisusedforovertwohoursaday.【答案】46．(c)reative47．(e)xpressing48．(I)nternet49．(a)ctors50．(c)ause【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了如今很多人在流行的視頻應(yīng)用上制作和分享短視頻，并分析了其利弊。46．句意：這些視頻在日常生活中變得越來越有創(chuàng)意和受歡迎。此處應(yīng)填形容詞與popular“受歡迎的”并“manypeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoapps”以應(yīng)會變得有創(chuàng)意，creative“有創(chuàng)意的”符合語境，故填(c)reative。47．句意：青少年也喜歡通過這些視頻表達(dá)自己的想法。根據(jù)“theirideasthroughthesevideos”及首字母可知應(yīng)是通過視頻表達(dá)想法，express“表達(dá)”，enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”，故填(e)xpressing。48．句意：例如，一個名叫陳宇的12歲用戶在他的視頻中表演粵劇并將其發(fā)布在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上。根據(jù)“inhis試卷第13頁，共16頁2024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測videosandpostedthemonthe...”及首字母可知應(yīng)是在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布視頻，ontheInternet“在網(wǎng)上”。故填(I)nternet。49“putonGuangdongoperas”及首字母提示可知他們是表演粵劇的演員，actor“演員”，由were可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填(a)ctors。50．句意：雖然短視頻給人們帶來了很多樂趣，但是它們也能造成麻煩。根據(jù)“Althoughshortvideosbringpeoplemuchfun,theycanalso...trouble”可知，前后句意是讓步關(guān)系，所以推斷，后半句是介紹缺點(diǎn)，結(jié)合首字母可知，此處指引發(fā)問題，causetrouble“引發(fā)問題”符合語境，can后接動詞原形，故填(c)ause。第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）51．蘇珊的導(dǎo)盲犬吉米總是耐心地照顧她。Susan’sguidedogJimmyalwaysherpatiently.【答案】looksafter【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺少內(nèi)容“照顧”，lookafter“照顧”，固定短語；且主語為Jimmy，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。故填looks；after。52．周一至周五，吉米會帶蘇珊去學(xué)校。SusantoschoolbyJimmyfromMondaytoFriday.【答案】istakenSusan“被帶去學(xué)校”“fromMondaytoFriday”可知，句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“is/am/are+過去分詞”。因此，正確答案是“istaken”。故填is；taken。53．吉米總是盡力讓蘇珊遠(yuǎn)離危險。JimmyalwaystriestoSusandanger.【答案】keepawayfrom【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺少內(nèi)容“遠(yuǎn)離”，from“遠(yuǎn)離”，固定搭配；trytodo“盡力做某事”。故填keep；awayfrom。54．有了吉米，蘇珊再也不覺得孤單。Jimmy,Susanfeellonely.【答案】doesn’tanymore“再也不”moreSusan為第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用does。故填doesn’t；any；more。55．對于蘇珊而言，吉米是一位多么忠誠的朋友啊！JimmyisforSusan!試卷第14頁，共16頁2024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測【答案】WhataloyalfriendWhat感嘆句