初中反身代詞試題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Shetaught______toplaythepiano.A.herB.herselfC.hers2.Thelittleboycandress______now.A.himselfB.himC.his3.Youshouldbeproudof______.A.youB.yourC.yourself4.Weenjoyed______atthepartylastnight.A.ourB.usC.ourselves5.Thecathurt______whenitjumpeddown.A.itB.itselfC.its6.Hecansolvetheproblemby______.A.heB.hisC.himself7.Theymadethemodelplaneallby______.A.themB.themselvesC.their8.Didyouenjoy______atthezoo,children?A.youB.yourselfC.yourselves9.Mysistercut______whilecooking.A.sheB.herselfC.her10.Thedogwashes______intheriver.A.itB.itselfC.its二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarereflexivepronouns?A.myselfB.himC.herselfD.themselves2.Whendoweusuallyusereflexivepronouns?A.Whenthesubjectandtheobjectarethesame.B.Foremphasis.C.Insomefixedexpressions.D.Toreplacenouns.3.Whichsentencesusereflexivepronounscorrectly?A.Healwaysthinksofhimselffirst.B.Theyboughtthemselvesnewclothes.C.Isawmeinthemirror.D.Shetaughthertodance.4.Reflexivepronounscanbeusedas______.A.objectB.subjectC.appositiveD.predicate5.Choosethecorrectusageofreflexivepronouns.A.Thechildrencanlookafterthemselves.B.Weshouldbelieveinus.C.Youmustlearntotakecareofyourself.D.Hemadethedecisionbyhis.6.Whichofthefollowingarerelatedtoreflexivepronouns?A.EnjoyoneselfB.ByoneselfC.HelponeselftoD.Teachoneself7.Whichreflexivepronounsmatchthesubjects?A.I-myselfB.You(singular)-yourselfC.They-themselvesD.She-her8.Whenusingreflexivepronouns,weneedtopayattentionto______.A.Agreementinnumber.B.Agreementingender.C.Correctform.D.Tense.9.Whichsentenceshavereflexivepronouns?A.Shesaidtoherself.B.Theyintroducedthemselves.C.Heboughtabookforhim.D.Ihurtmyleg.10.ReflexivepronounsinEnglishinclude______.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.itself三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Reflexivepronounsareusedwhenthesubjectandobjectaredifferent.（）2.“Hehurthim”usesthereflexivepronouncorrectly.（）3.“Weenjoyedusattheconcert”isacorrectsentence.（）4.Reflexivepronounscanbeusedtoemphasizethesubject.（）5.“Shemadethecakebyher”isaproperuseofareflexivepronoun.（）6.“Thebirdbuiltitsnestbyitself”iscorrect.（）7.“Youshouldtakecareofyour”isacorrectsentenceaboutreflexivepronouns.（）8.“Theytaughtthemtoswim”usesreflexivepronounscorrectly.（）9.Reflexivepronounsalwayscomeaftertheverb.（）10.“Isawmyselfinthepicture”iscorrect.（）四、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）1.簡述反身代詞的定義。答案：反身代詞是表示反射或強調(diào)的代詞，用來指代句子中動作執(zhí)行者本身，強調(diào)動作作用于自身。如myself（我自己）等。2.列舉三個常用的含反身代詞的短語并說明含義。答案：enjoyoneself（玩得開心）；byoneself（獨自）；helponeselfto（隨便吃/用）。3.在什么情況下使用反身代詞？答案：當(dāng)主語和賓語是同一人或物時用反身代詞；用于強調(diào)主語時也可用。如Hehurthimself.（主賓同一人）；Imyselfcandoit.（強調(diào)主語）4.反身代詞在句子中可以充當(dāng)哪些成分？答案：可充當(dāng)賓語，如Shehurtherself.；也可作同位語，如Thekinghimselfcame.五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）1.討論反身代詞在不同語境中的語義差別，舉例說明。答案：在“Hedidhishomeworkbyhimself”中，byhimself強調(diào)獨自完成作業(yè)，無人幫忙；在“Hehimselftoldmethenews”中，himself強調(diào)是他本人告知消息，突出主體。語義因語境不同有獨自、強調(diào)主體等差別。2.探討反身代詞與其他代詞在用法上的主要區(qū)別。答案：反身代詞用于主賓同一人或物情況，強調(diào)自身；人稱代詞用于指代人或物，如“Iloveher”。物主代詞表所屬關(guān)系，如“Thisismybook”。用法和功能上與反身代詞明顯不同。3.舉例說明反身代詞在口語和書面語中的使用頻率及特點差異。答案：口語中使用較隨意、頻繁，如“Icandoitmyself.”自然簡潔；書面語中使用更注重語法規(guī)范和表達精準(zhǔn)度，如“Thepresidenthimselfattendedthemeeting.”常用來突出重要性等，使用相對嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。4.說說學(xué)習(xí)反身代詞可能遇到的困難及解決方法。答案：困難可能是與其他代詞混淆，或不清楚何時用。解決方法：多分析句子主賓關(guān)系判斷是否用反身代詞；通過大量例句、練習(xí)強化記憶不同代詞用法差別，加深理解。答案一、單項選擇題1.B2.A