安徽省合肥市廬陽區(qū)2025屆英語八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Itsnowedheavilythismorning,but________ofuswaslateforschool.A.both B.none C.all2、—Peter,howmuchisyourbike?—100yuan.Itis________cheap________theoldone.A.too...to B.such...that C.as…as3、—Howtomakeakite?—Youneedtousesomesticksandpaper________it.A.making B.make C.tomake4、—Jack,Ihaven’tseenyouruncleforalongtime.—He_________Shanghaionbusinessfortwomonths.A.wentto B.hasgoneto C.hasbeenin D.hasbeento5、Peoplebeganto________“Ten,nine,eight...”justbefore12o’clockonNewYear’sEve.A.takeoff B.countdown C.makeup6、—Whatdidyouseeatthattime?—People______awayquicklywhentheoldbuildingfelldown.A.wererunning B.run C.wouldrun D.ran7、—HuangWeiridesabikeverywell.Whotaughthim?—Noone.Hetaught_________.A.him B.he C.his D.himself8、—Whoisyourfavouritecartoonhero?—TheMonkeyKing.Heisbrave.Wealllaughashe________aterriblemessinheaven.A.takes B.makes C.brings D.comes9、—Isthisyourcamera?—Yes,itis.I________itfortwoweeks.A.had B.havehad C.havebought10、—CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?—________Let’sstartnow.A.Sure,noproblem. B.It’swonderful.C.That’sapity! D.Goodluck!二、短文填空（10分）11、Teenagersarealwaysstressedoutnow.Theyareoften____1____busytothinkabouttheirdietsandexercise.Thetruthis,healthyeating,alongwithregularexerciseisthebestwayto____2____fit.Teenage____3____needabout2,200calories(卡路里)adayandteenageboysneedabitmore.Doctorssuggest2,800caloriesforteenageboys.Mostofyourcaloriescome____4____rice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotof____5____,sixtoeightglassesaday.Enoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyouhealthyhair.Exercisescanalsohelpyoulookgoodandbehealthy.Scientistssuggestthatteenagersshouldspendatleast30minutes____6____exerciseseveryday.Itmakesyoufeelrelaxedandhelpyou____7____wellatnightsothatyouwillpaymore____8____toyourstudylateron.Asyousee,____9____healthilyandtakingregularexercisenotonlyhelpteenagerskeepfit____10____alsoletthemhaveabetterlife.三、語法填空（10分）12、Doyouoftentakeexercise?Weallknowthatitisgoodfor____1____.Lookatthefollowinginformation.There____2____fourreasonsforit.Exercisingcancompletelychangemymood(心情)!WhenIworkout,mybodyproducesendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽).Theycanmakemefeelhappy.Ialwaysfeelmuch____3____afterexercisingwhenIfeelupset.Nexttimewhenyouhaveabadday,try____4____forarun.Thenyourdaywon'tseemsobad.Exercisingcanhelpmemakefriends.WheneverImovetoanewcity,Ilook____5____exerciseclassestotake.ThereImeetsomepeopleandtheyhavethesameinterestasme.Whenwemeetdifficultproblemsduringexercising,wecansupport(支持)eachother!Exercisinghelpsmerelax.WhenItakeexercise,Iwillforgettheproblemsofmylife.Duringtests,Ialwaysspend____6____hour(s)adayexercising.Itmakesmefeelrelaxedanditalsohelpsme____7____wellatnight.Exercisingmakesmestrongandhealthy!Itishelpfulformetospendabout30____8____runningeveryday!Ibelieveaslongasyoukeep____9____that,youwillalsobestrongandhealthy.So,nexttimeyoufeeldown,dosomesports.Itmightnotbeeasy,____10____Ipromiseyouwillfeelgoodafterthat.Believeme!1.A.our B.ours C.we D.us2.A.are B.is C.was D.were3.A.good B.thebetter C.best D.better4.A.go B.going C.togoing D.went5.A.at B.for C.after D.On6.A.a B.an C.the D./7.A.sleep B.sleeping C.tosleeping D.slept8.A.minute B.minutes’ C.minute’s D.minutes9.A.doing B.do C.todo D.todoing10.A.but B.or C.although D.because四、完形填空（10分）13、(Thelightscomeup.Onstagearefouractors,eachwearingamaskthatrepresents(代表)aseason.ACHILDissittinginalawnchair,wearingapairofredboots.)SPRING:Iamthemostimportantseason-whenIarrive,alltheplantsbegintogrow!SoIshouldbetheonewhomakestheweather.I…WINTER:SPRING,pleasestop.SUMMER:Whataboutyou,Winter?Thelasttimeyouwereincontrol,therestofusfroze!WINTER:Well,guesswhat,SPRING?Yourtimeisup.I’mputtingmyselfincontrol!(SPRING,FALL,andSUMMERstamp(跺)theirfeettogetwarmasWINTERblowscoldair.)SUMMER:Ihatebeingcold!WINTER:Oh,justrelax!You’llgetusedtoit.SUMMER:Takeoutyoursunglasses,everybody.It’stimeforvacationinthesun,becauseSummerisrunningtheshownow!(SUMMERWalksoverandstandsinfrontofWINTER.TheCHILDtakesoffthehatandscarfandputsonapairofsunglasses.)FALL(quietly):Infact,wecanchange…WINTER:CanwestopwastingtimewithFall?Icancovereverythingwithiceandsnow!Icanevenstoptraffic!Iamthemostpowerful!SPRING:No,I’mthemostpowerful!Iwillbeincontrol.(TheCHILDstartstoputontheredboots,butSUMMERjumpsinfrontofSPRING.TheCHILDstartstoputonsunglasses,buttakesthenofwhenWINTERjumpsinfrontofSUMMER.Soon,allfourseasonsaretryingtogetinfront.TheCHILDisnowwearingthesweater,thesunglasses,thescarfandhat,andoneoftheboots.TheCHILDgetsupandfacestheseasons.)CHILD:That’senough!Stop!Listen,youareallpowerfulandimportant.And,likeitornot,youallneedeachother.Youjustneedaschedule(日程).Spring,youstart.Yougetthreemonths.SPRING:Threemonths?Wow!CHILD:You’reallgoingtogetthreemonths.FirstSpring,thenSummer,afterthat,it’sFall’sturn,andlast,Winter.Everybodygetsexactlythesameamountoftime,andeverybodytakesturns.It’scalledworkingtogether!(Lightsout.)1.Whatisthispassage?_________A.Aninterview. B.Aplay. C.Areport. D.Anexercise.2.WhatwilltheCHILDwearwhenSPRINGisincontrol?_________A.Asweater. B.Ahatandascarf.C.Apairofboots. D.Apairofsunglasses.3.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkWINTERis?_________A.Powerfulandgentle. B.Strongandhonest.C.Generousbutnoisy. D.Confidentbutrude.4.Whomadetheplanoftheweatheratlast?_________A.TheCHILD. B.Thekindestseason.C.Alltheseasons. D.Themostpowerfulseason.五、閱讀理解（30分）14、May15th,SundayIt’sMother’sDaytoday.Inthemorning,mybrotherandIwokeupearlyandcookedbreakfastformum.Thisdoesn’thappenoften.Ionlyknewhowtocookeggs.Thatwasenoughforbreakfast!Icutupsomebananasandapples,thenmybrotherputthemtogetherwitheggsandbreadinadish.Afterthatwemadetea.Finally,wegotthemealready!Theteawastoosweetandtheeggswerealittleburned.Themealwasn’tperfect,butmumateallofitwithasmile.MybrotherandIalsomadeacardtogether.Mumreaditandsaid,“It’sbeautiful.Thankyousomuch.Iloveyoutwo!”“Iloveyou,mum,”wesaid.Ifeltwarmandhappy.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑，錯(cuò)誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。1.MybrotherandIcookedbreakfastformumeveryday.2.Themealincludedeggs,bread,bananas,applesandtea.3.Althoughthemealwasn’tperfect,mumstillenjoyedit.4.Imadeacardformumaloneandsheloveditverymuch.5.Itwasadayfullofloveformymother,brotherandme.15、Areyoureadyforaroadtrip?Thenlet’sdriveourcarwithlotsofwaterandgetgoing.WearegoingtoArizona(亞利桑那州).We’llstartinnorthernArizonaandworkourwaysouth.ThefirststopistheGrandCanyon(峽谷).Itwillbeagreatplacetostart.WecanlookatthecolorfulcanyonrocksandthebeautifulColoradoRiver.WhileinnorthernArizonawecouldalsovisitSedona.Theredrocksthereareamazing.Next,we’llgodownsouth.Wecanchooseoneortwoways.WecouldfollowtheColoradoRiversouthwest.ThisriverwilltakeustotheMexicoborder(墨西哥邊境).WecouldjustdrivesouththroughPhoenix(風(fēng)星城).Itisthecapitalcity.TherewecanlearnmoreaboutArizona.Then,let’sstopinsouthernArizona.We’llvisitTucson.Itisthestate’ssecondlargestcity.TherearesomeotherwonderfulcitiesinsouthernArizona,too.Finally,we’llgohome.Wemightbetired,butweshouldhavesomegreatexperiencestotellaboutourtimeinthegreatstateofArizona.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Thepassageisprobablya________.A.travelingdiary B.travelingstoryC.travelingplan D.travelingtip(攻略)2.WhatcanyouseeintheGrandCanyon?________A.Redrocks. B.Sedona.C.Mexicoborder. D.CanyonrocksandColoradoRiver.3.ThecapitalcityofArizonais________.A.Phoenix B.Mexico C.Tucson D.Sedona4.IfyouwanttolearnmoreaboutArizona,youshould________.A.followtheColoradoRiversouthwestB.drivesouththroughPhoenixC.gotothesouthernArizonaandvisitTucsonD.gotothenorthernArizonaandvisitSedona5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?________A.SedonaisinthenorthofArizona.B.TucsonisthesecondlargestcityinArizona.C.TucsonistheonlywonderfulcityinsouthernArizona.D.FollowtheColoradoRiversouthwest,youwillgettotheMexicoborder.16、Adolescence(青春期)isthetimebetweenbeingachildandfulladult(成人).Adolescenceisadifficultprocess(過程)forteenagers.Thereasonisthatboththeirmindsandbodiesmakegreatchanges.Thechangesmaycausemanyproblemsifteenagersdon’tknowwhattodowiththem.Soit’snecessarytolearnsomethingaboutthechanges.Differentpeoplebeginadolescenceatdifferentages.Usuallygirlsstartadolescencetwoyearsearlierthanboys.Forbothgirlsandboys,adolescenceisusuallyoverbytheageof18.Teenageboysatthistimeoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theywantotherstoacceptthem.Theyarealsoeasilyangrywithothersandfightmore.So,theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.girl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidence(信心)inthemselves.Theyaren’tsureabouttheirownfeelings,buttheyareusuallyafraidtotellothersabouttheirproblems.Wecandoalottocareforandhelpteenagers.Atthesametime,parentscanalsotellteenagersaboutwhatishappeningtothemandhelpthemtoknowthemselvesbetter.Everyoneplaysapartinmakingsurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.1.Whyisadolescenceadifficultprocessforteenagersaccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseteenagersfinditishardforthemtoloseconfidence.B.Becauseteenagershavedifficultyacceptingothers’advice.C.Becauseteenagers’parentsalwaysaskthemtobeexcellent.D.Becausebothteenagers’mindsandbodieschange.2.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,boys______duringadolescence.A.getangryeasily B.nevertakerisksC.loseconfidenceinthemselves D.understandothersbetter3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“personality”meaninChinese?A.力氣 B.財(cái)富 C.性格 D.挑戰(zhàn)4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thewriter’sworryaboutteenagers’examresults.B.Thewriter’sadviceabouthowtocareforandhelpteenagers.C.Thewriter’sopinionaboutwhyadolescenceisimportanttoteenagers.D.Thewriter’spredictionaboutadolescenceandthefuture.5.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Somefactsaboutrisks. B.Differencesbetweenboysandgirls.C.Youngpeople’schangesatschool. D.Someinformationaboutadolescence.六、完成句子（10分）17、Thecleaner________(sweep)theleavesherejustnow.18、一群猴子正在上躥下跳。groupofmonkeysarejumping________________________.19、cost________________20、Theman’s________（foot）areverybig.It’shardforhimtobuyshoes.21、Shewasan______(熱情的)personaboutlearningnewthingsandtryingnewactivities,soshetookacookingclassandadanceclass.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Hello?___1___B:ItisSally.IsthatCelia?A:Yes.___2___Whathappened?B:Justnow,mymumdidn’tallowmetoplaycomputergames.Iwasn’thappy,soItalkedbacktoher.A:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.___3___B:Yes.ButIdon’tknowhowtomakeherhappy.Canyougivemesomeadvice?A:Sure.___4___Andpromisethatyouwon’tdothatagain.B:Okay.ButwhatshouldIdoifshe’sstillsad?A:___5___EverytimeIhelpmymumdohousework,she’shappy.B:Goodidea!Thanksforyouradvice.Bye!A:Bye!A.Well,youcanhelpherwiththehousework.B.Youdon’tsoundhappy.C.Who’sthatspeaking?D.Yourmummustbeverysadnow.E.Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytoherrightnow.F.Waitaminute,please!八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下面的短文，回答下面5個(gè)問題，要求所寫答案語義完整，語法正確。Parentingisnoteasy.That’swhyfamilyeducationexpertSuShuspendshisdaysofferingsuggestionsonproblemslike“Mykidlovesplayingcomputergames.WhatshouldIdo?”and“Mysondoesn’twanttogotoschool.Canyouhelpme?”The50-year-oldstartedworkinginfamilyeducationin2016.In2019,Beijingsetupcounseling(咨詢)roomstosolveproblemsbetweenparentsandchildren.Sujoinedthecounselingroomproject(項(xiàng)目)lastyear.Thecounselingroomsprovidetwo90-minutemeetingsadayonweekdaysduringschoolterms.Andthey’reopeneverydayduringsummerandwintervacations.Expertsandvolunteersaretheretoanswerfamilies’questions.Theparentsthereusuallyhaveproblemsincommunicatingwiththeirchildren.“Manyparentsdon’tknowenoughaboutfamilyeducation.Wecanhelpthemhaveabetterunderstandingoftheirkids,”Susaid.WangLinisaprimaryschoolteacherinBeijingandavolunteerofthecounselingroomproject.“Thereareover100counselingroomsinBeijingnow,andtheyhavehelpedbuildabridgebetweenparentsandchildren.Thatshowstheimportanceofourwork,”Wangsaid.1.WhydoesSuShuspendtimeofferingsuggestionsonfamilyeducation?__________________________________________________________2.WhendidBeijingsetupcounselingrooms?__________________________________________________________3.Whoareofferinghelpinthecounselingrooms?__________________________________________________________4.Whatproblemsdoparentsusuallyhave?__________________________________________________________5.HowdoesWangLinthinkaboutthecounselingroomproject?__________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）人類對(duì)自然的探索從未停止過。假如你是地球上瀕危動(dòng)物的一員，你了解到近期人類將能通過人工智能動(dòng)物語言翻譯器（AItranslator）和你進(jìn)行對(duì)話。聽上去似乎很有吸引力，但這是不是一件好事呢？動(dòng)物伙伴們觀點(diǎn)各異。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容：1)有的認(rèn)為是件好事，因?yàn)槿祟惪梢愿玫亓私馑鼈兊男枨螅?)有的認(rèn)為如果了解了它們的真實(shí)想法，人類將會(huì)不再喜歡它們；3)你的觀點(diǎn)并給出理由；4)你想借助AItranslator向人類說什么。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上下了大雪，但我們上學(xué)都沒遲到?？疾榇~辨析。both兩者都；none沒有一個(gè)；all三者和三者以上都。根據(jù)“Itsnowedheavilythismorning,but...ofuswaslateforschool.”可知，雖然下大雪，但沒有一個(gè)人遲到。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——彼得，你的自行車多少錢？——100元。它和那個(gè)舊的一樣便宜?？疾槎陶Z辨析。too...to太……而不能；such...that如此……以致于；as…as和……一樣。根據(jù)“Itis…cheap…theoldone.”可知，是和舊的一樣便宜。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——怎么制作風(fēng)箏？——你需要用木棍和紙來制作它?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。此處使用todo不定式作目的狀語，故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，我好久沒見到你叔叔了?！谏虾３霾钜呀?jīng)兩個(gè)月了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。wentto去了，是一般過去時(shí)；hasgoneto去了某地（未返回）；hasbeenin在某地待一段時(shí)間；hasbeento去了某地（已返回）。根據(jù)“fortwomonths.”可知本句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，再根據(jù)“Shanghaionbusinessfortwomonths.”可知是指在上海待了兩個(gè)月了，應(yīng)用hasbeenin。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：除夕12點(diǎn)前，人們開始倒數(shù)“十、九、八……”?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。takeoff起飛；countdown倒數(shù)；makeup編造。根據(jù)“Ten,nine,eight…”可知是在倒數(shù)。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——那時(shí)候你看到了什么？——當(dāng)老建筑倒塌時(shí)，人們迅速逃跑?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)問句中“atthattime”及“whentheoldbuildingfelldown”可知，此處應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)people，be動(dòng)詞用were，故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——黃偉騎自行車騎得很好。誰教他的？——沒人教他。他自學(xué)的。考查代詞辨析。him他，人稱代詞賓格；he他，人稱代詞主格；his他的，物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Noone.”可知，沒有人教他騎車，他自己教自己，即自學(xué)。故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最喜歡的卡通英雄是誰？——孫悟空。他很勇敢。當(dāng)他大鬧天宮時(shí)，我們都笑了?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。takes拿；makes制作；brings帶來；comes來。根據(jù)“Wealllaughashe...aterriblemessinheaven.”可知，當(dāng)孫悟空大鬧天宮時(shí)，我們都笑了。makeamess“搞得一團(tuán)糟”，故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是你的相機(jī)嗎？——是的，它是。我已經(jīng)買了兩個(gè)星期了?？疾檠永m(xù)性動(dòng)詞及時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“fortwoweeks”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)且動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，buy是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我學(xué)英語嗎？——當(dāng)然，沒問題。我們現(xiàn)在就開始吧?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Sure,noproblem當(dāng)然，沒問題；It’swonderful太棒了；That’sapity真遺憾；Goodluck祝好運(yùn)。根據(jù)“Let’sstartnow.”可知，接受了對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求，故選A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.too2.keep3.girls4.from5.water6.on7.sleep8.attention9.eating10.but【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了青少年現(xiàn)在壓力大。對(duì)于他們來說，健康的飲食和有規(guī)律的鍛煉是保持健康的最佳方法?！?題詳解】句意：他們經(jīng)常忙到?jīng)]有時(shí)間考慮飲食和鍛煉。結(jié)合語境和“busytothinkabouttheirdietsandexercise”可知，是太忙而沒有時(shí)間考慮飲食和鍛煉，“太……而不能”too+adj.+todosth.。故填too?！?題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，健康的飲食加上有規(guī)律的鍛煉是保持健康的最好方法。根據(jù)“fit”可知，keepfit“保持健康”，根據(jù)“to”可知，空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填keep?！?題詳解】句意：十幾歲的女孩每天需要大約2200卡路里，十幾歲的男孩需要更多一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Teenage”和“andteenageboysneedabitmore”可知，此處指十幾歲的女孩，且“女孩”girl應(yīng)與“boys”用法類似，故應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填girls?！?題詳解】句意：你的大部分卡路里來自大米、面包、蔬菜和水果。根據(jù)“yourcaloriescome”和“rice,bread,vegetablesandfruit”可知，大部分卡路里是來自大米、面包、蔬菜和水果，“來自”comefrom。故填from?！?題詳解】句意：你還需要喝大量水，每天六到八杯水。根據(jù)“Enoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyouhealthyhair”可知，此處在建議要喝許多水，“水”water，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填water?！?題詳解】句意：科學(xué)家建議青少年每天至少花費(fèi)30分鐘在鍛煉上。根據(jù)“spend”可知，spend+時(shí)間/金錢+doingsth.“花時(shí)間或金錢做某事”或者spend+時(shí)間/金錢+onsth.“花時(shí)間或金錢在某事上”，根據(jù)“exercises”可知，空格處應(yīng)用on。故填on?！?題詳解】句意：它使你感到放松，幫助你在晚上睡得好，這樣你就會(huì)更加注意你的學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合語境和“wellatnight”可知，是幫助你在晚上睡得好，“睡”sleep，根據(jù)“helpyou”可知，helpsb.dpsth.“幫助某人做某事”，故空格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。故填sleep?！?題詳解】句意：它使你感到放松，幫助你在晚上睡得好，這樣你就會(huì)更加注意你的學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“pay”和“toyourstudy”可知，payattentionto“關(guān)注，注意”。故填attention?！?題詳解】句意：如你所見，健康飲食和有規(guī)律的鍛煉不僅幫助青少年保持健康，而且讓他們有更好的生活。根據(jù)“healthyeating,alongwithregularexercise”和“healthilyandtakingregularexercise...”可知，此處表示“健康地吃東西”，空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞“吃”eat，由于其作句子主語，且和“taking”為并列結(jié)構(gòu)，故應(yīng)用其動(dòng)名詞形式。故填eating?！?0題詳解】句意：如你所見，健康飲食和有規(guī)律的鍛煉不僅幫助青少年保持健康，而且讓他們有更好的生活。根據(jù)“notonly”和“also”可知，notonly...butalso...“不僅……而且……”。故填but。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.D2.A3.D4.B5.B6.B7.A8.D9.A10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】解本文主要介紹關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)減壓，加強(qiáng)鍛煉能使人忘掉煩惱，因此為了減輕考試的壓力，在考試期間，作者去體育館參加鍛煉?！?題詳解】句意：我們都知道這對(duì)我們有好處。our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；we我們，人稱代詞主格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)前文“Weallknowthatitisgoodfor…”可知空處作介詞的賓語，應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格us，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：原因有四個(gè)。are一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用于主語是you或復(fù)數(shù)的時(shí)候；is一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用于主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候；was一般過去時(shí)，用于主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候；were一般過去時(shí)，用于主語是you或復(fù)數(shù)的時(shí)候。根據(jù)前后文句子的時(shí)態(tài)和主語“fourreasons”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，因此be動(dòng)詞用are，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我感到沮喪時(shí)，鍛煉后我總是感覺好多了。good好，原級(jí)；thebetter更好，表述錯(cuò)誤；best最好，最高級(jí)；better更好，比較級(jí)。根據(jù)語境和空前副詞“much”可知應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，指的是鍛煉之后感覺好多了，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：下次當(dāng)你有不好的一天時(shí)，試著去跑步。go去，動(dòng)詞原形；going去，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；togoing為介詞+doing結(jié)構(gòu)；went去，動(dòng)詞的過去式。根據(jù)空前動(dòng)詞“try”可知考查try的短語；trytodosth“努力或設(shè)法做某事，企圖做某事”，trydoingsth“嘗試做某事”，此處應(yīng)是建議嘗試去跑步，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)我搬到一個(gè)新城市，我都會(huì)找一些鍛煉課程。at在某地或某時(shí)；for為了，因?yàn)?；after在……之后；on在……上。根據(jù)“WheneverImovetoanewcity,Ilook…exerciseclassestotake.”可知是尋找有關(guān)健身的課程，即lookfor“尋找”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在考試期間，我每天總是花一個(gè)小時(shí)鍛煉。a不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；an不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；the定冠詞，表示特指；/零冠詞。根據(jù)空后“hour(s)aday”可知，一天花費(fèi)一小時(shí)或幾小時(shí)的時(shí)間鍛煉，hour音標(biāo)中的第一個(gè)音素是元音音素，因此用“an”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它讓我感到放松，也有助于我晚上睡得好。sleep睡覺，動(dòng)詞原形；sleeping動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；tosleeping為介詞+動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)；slept過去式。根據(jù)“helpsme…”可知考查短語helpsb(to)dosth“幫助某人做某事”，因此用動(dòng)詞原形sleep，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：每天花大約30分鐘跑步對(duì)我很有幫助！minute分鐘，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；minutes’復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格；minute’s單數(shù)名詞所有格；minutes可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“spendabout30…runningeveryday”可知是每天花費(fèi)大約三十分鐘鍛煉，空前有“30”，minute要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我相信，只要你繼續(xù)這樣做，你也會(huì)變得強(qiáng)壯和健康。doing動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；do動(dòng)詞原形；todo動(dòng)詞不定式；todoing為介詞+動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)空前動(dòng)詞“keep”可知是考查短語keepdoingsth“堅(jiān)持做某事”，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：這可能并不容易，但我保證在那之后你會(huì)感覺很好。but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；or或者、否則，表示選擇或轉(zhuǎn)折；although雖然、盡管，表示讓步；because因?yàn)?，表示原因。根?jù)“Itmightnotbeeasy,…Ipromiseyouwillfeelgoodafterthat.”可知，前后文指轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用but，故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一個(gè)舞臺(tái)戲劇，講的是小孩和四季的故事?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)容“Thelightscomeup.Onstagearefouractors,eachwearingamaskthatrepresents(代表)aseason.ACHILDissittinginalawnchair,wearingapairofredboots.”（燈亮了。舞臺(tái)上有四位演員，每人戴著一個(gè)代表一個(gè)季節(jié)的面具。一個(gè)小孩坐在草坪椅上，穿著一雙紅靴子）可知，這篇文章是一出戲，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ TheCHILDtakesoffthehatandscarfandputsonapairofsunglasses.”可知，當(dāng)春天到來時(shí)，孩子會(huì)穿一雙靴子，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“WINTER:CanwestopwastingtimewithFall?Icancovereverythingwithiceandsnow!Icanevenstoptraffic!Iamthemostpowerful!”可知，WINTER覺得自己可以用雪覆蓋一切，可以阻止交通，并認(rèn)為自己是最強(qiáng)大的，從中可知WINTER是自信但無禮的人，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“CHILD:You’reallgoingtogetthreemonths.FirstSpring,thenSummer,afterthat,it’sFall’sturn,andlast,Winter.Everybodygetsexactlythesameamountoftime,andeverybodytakesturns.It’scalledworkingtogether!”可知，最后孩子制定了天氣計(jì)劃，故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是作者以日記的形式講述了自己和哥哥在母親節(jié)這天為媽媽做了早餐和卡片來表達(dá)對(duì)媽媽的愛?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthemorning,mybrotherandIwokeupearlyandcookedbreakfastformum.Thisdoesn’thappenoften”可知，作者和哥哥為媽媽做早餐這件事并不是經(jīng)常發(fā)生，此句表述錯(cuò)誤，故填F?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ionlyknewhowtocookeggs.…Icutupsomebananasandapples,thenmybrotherputthemtogetherwitheggsandbreadinadish.Afterthatwemadetea”可知，早餐都包括了雞蛋，面包，香蕉，蘋果和茶，此句表述正確，故填T?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themealwasn’tperfect,butmumateallofitwithasmile”可知，盡管早餐并不完美，但媽媽仍然很喜歡，此句表述正確，故填T?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MybrotherandIalsomadeacardtogether.”可知，我和哥哥一起為媽媽做了一張卡片，此句表述錯(cuò)誤，故填F?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mumreaditandsaid,“It’sbeautiful.Thankyousomuch.Iloveyoutwo!”“Iloveyou,mum,”wesaid.Ifeltwarmandhappy”可知，這是充滿愛的一天，此句表述正確，故填T。15、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了去亞利桑那州的旅行計(jì)劃?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“We’llstartinnorthernArizonaandworkourwaysouth.”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了去亞利桑那州的旅行計(jì)劃。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WecanlookatthecolorfulcanyonrocksandthebeautifulColoradoRiver.”可知在大峽谷你能看到峽谷巖石和科羅拉多河。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WecouldjustdrivesouththroughPhoenix(風(fēng)星城).Itisthecapitalcity.”可知風(fēng)星城是首都。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WecouldjustdrivesouththroughPhoenix(風(fēng)星城).Itisthecapitalcity.TherewecanlearnmoreaboutArizona.Then,let’sstopinsouthernArizona”可知如果你想更多地了解亞利桑那州，你應(yīng)該向南穿過風(fēng)星城。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We’llvisitTucson.Itisthestate’ssecondlargestcity.TherearesomeotherwonderfulcitiesinsouthernArizona,too.”可知除了圖森，亞利桑那州南部還有其他一些很棒的城市。故選C。16、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一些關(guān)于青春期的信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adolescenceisadifficultprocess(過程)forteenagers.Thereasonisthatboththeirmindsandbodiesmakegreatchanges.”可知，青春期對(duì)青少年來說是一個(gè)艱難的過程，因?yàn)榍嗌倌甑乃枷牒蜕眢w都會(huì)發(fā)生變化。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyarealsoeasilyangrywithothers”可知，男孩在青春期很容易生氣。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyaren’tsureabouttheirownfeelings”可知，青春期的女孩有時(shí)會(huì)對(duì)自己失去信心，她們不確定自己的感受，由此可知此處指女孩的“性格”發(fā)展與男孩不同，“personality”是“性格”的意思。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Wecandoalottocareforandhelpteenagers.”和整段內(nèi)容可知，此段主要是作者給出的如何照顧和幫助青少年的建議。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了一些關(guān)于青春期的信息。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、swept【解析】【詳解】句意：清潔工剛才打掃了這里的樹葉。根據(jù)“justnow”可知，本句是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填swept。18、①.up②.and③.down【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，橫線處缺少“上下來回”的英文表述，即upanddown，副詞詞組修飾動(dòng)詞jumping，故填up；and；down。19、Thetrainticketcostsme180yuan【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖畫和提示詞可知，本句可表達(dá)為“這張火車票需要花了我180元”，此處陳述一般事實(shí)，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；cost“花費(fèi)”，動(dòng)詞，物作主語；thetrainticket“火車票”，me“我”，人稱代詞賓格；主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填Thetrainticketcos