遼寧省阜新市名校2025屆英語八年級第二學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—________isitfromhere?—It’saboutfiveminutes’walk.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar2、I________2500yuanamonthforthisapartment.A.cost B.pay C.spend3、Heis________young________Ihavetogowithhim.A.so;that B.too;to C.enough;to4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：為了趕上末班車，他們匆忙離開了?？疾槎陶Z辨析。sothat以便，后接從句；inorderthat為了、以便，后接從句；inorderto為了、以便，后接動詞原形；soto無此用法。根據(jù)空后“catchthelastbus”可知是動詞短語，排除選項A和B；根據(jù)“Theyhurriedtoleave…catchthelastbus.”可知他們匆忙離開是為了趕上末班車，所以用inorderto表目的。故選C。5、—________haveyoulearnedEnglishsofar?—SinceIwasnineyearsold.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar6、—Haveyouever________thecompetition?—No.ThisismyfirsttimeandI’mhappy.A.made B.got C.won7、—I’msorryforbeinglate.—Nevermind.Themeeting________foronly5minutes.Thisway,please.A.hasbegun B.hasbeenover C.hasbeenopen D.hasbeenon8、---DidyouwatchtheprogramTheVoicelastnight?---Iwantedto,butmymother__________herfavoriteTVplay.A.watches B.watched C.waswatching D.iswatching9、Hisdaughtersvisitedhim________.Hefeltveryhappyeverytimetheycame.A.fromtimetotime B.atatime C.ontime D.sometime10、What________sonice?Let’sgotothekitchenandhavealook.A.tastes B.smells C.looks二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。fewmonthsago,Ilearnedthatthecityfoodbankneededsome____1____.Iwastheorganizerinmygroupoffriends.So,Isentlettersto10friends.I’dliketo____2____agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.Iwantedto____3____myfriendstobepartofthegroup.Almostallofmyfriends____4____.Oneday,severalofmyfriendsbroughtsomefoodandhelpedpreparethe____5____“IgotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIsawthe____6____peoplegetthefood!”saidonefriend.Later,anotherfriendmadealist(清單)aboutserving,____7____wecoulddoquicklyandeasily.Noweachmonththerearenewfacesthatjointhegroup.Onewoman____8____invitedanothergroupofherfriendstoserve.It’shardtoimaginethatsimple____9____askingfriendstohelphavemadeagreatdifference.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtobeanorganizer.Now,I____10____myidea.IalsolovetoworkasavolunteerbecauseIcangetmorejoyfromthehappyfacesofthedisabledpeople.1.A.workers B.volunteers C.singers D.nurses2.A.setup B.cheerup C.giveup D.cleanup3.A.take B.move C.invite D.teach4.A.refused B.agreed C.stayed D.left5.A.training B.trip C.party D.meal6.A.disabled B.strong C.clever D.kind7.A.but B.so C.because D.or8.A.still B.hardly C.only D.even9.A.words B.visits C.letters D.emails10.A.keep B.get C.change D.open三、語法填空（10分）12、WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandparents’farm.Therewasalwayssomethingnewtodo,____1____andtoenjoy.Oneday,I,togetherwithmybrothersandsisters,wenttomygrandparents’farmtocelebratemybirthday.Wealllikedeatingstrawberriesandwewenttopick____2____.Weeachtookabasket.ButIwaslazy.Itookthe____3____basket.Whiletheotherswerepickingstrawberries,Ihadarest.Beforewe____4____,IputalotofgrassinmybasketandthenIputafewstrawberriesontop.Thebasketlookedfull.Mygrandfathersaidhewasproudofmyhardwork.Thenextmorningmygrandmothermademany____5____.Therewasabigpiewhichwasmadejust____6____me.Itlookednice!ButwhenIbegantoeatit,Ifoundthere____7____nothingbutgrassunderthetopstrawberries!Youcanguess____8____surprisedIwas.Mygrandfatherlookedatme____9____andsaid,“Whenyoucheatothers,youcheatyourself.”Hedidn’tneedtosaymorebuttaughtme____10____goodlesson.1.A.see B.sees C.tosee2.A.they B.them C.their3.A.small B.smaller C.smallest4.A.return B.returned C.returning5.A.pies B.pies’ C.pie6.A.at B.for C.how7.A.was B.were C.are8.A.what B.whata C.how9.A.serious B.seriously C.seriousness10.A.a B.an C.the四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下列語篇，從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。WhenIwas15,myfamilyleftChina.Andayearlater,we____1____toNewYork.Unluckily,myfathercouldn’t____2____thebill(賬單)formyfamily.SoIdecidedto____3____myfamily.Ilookedthroughtheads(廣告)everymorningandlaterfounda____4____atWaterburyHospitalHealthCentre.ThereIhadtosweepfloors.Ismiled____5____rememberedmyfather’sadvice.“Beproud____6____whatyoudo,”myfathersaid,“whetheryou’reabossornot.”Althoughmyjobwasthelowest,Ifelt____7____todoit.Eachmorning,Icleanedtoilet,sweptfloorsanddidsomeother____8____work.Andaftermeals,Ihadtocleantheplatesandbowls.IworkedhardbecauseIwantedpeopleto____9____“Thatyoungmandoesanicejob.”ThroughelevenjobsI’veheld,my____10____wisewordshavestayedwithme.Ihavesweptfloors,andI’vebeenthemanager.IthinkDadwouldbeproud.1.A.moved B.entered C.sent2.A.cost B.pay C.take3.A.start B.help C.miss4.A.dream B.mark C.job5.A.and B.but C.or6.A.in B.with C.of7.A.bored B.excited C.afraid8.A.easy B.light C.dirty9.A.say B.talk C.tell10.A.teacher’s B.father’s C.mother’s五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Newswords:sleighn.雪橇；brokenadj.斷裂的1.Thepicturesare________.A.atimetable B.aletter C.aposter D.acartoon2.ThebirdsarehappybecausetheDadandSon________.A.makeanewsleighforthem B.takeasleighridewiththemC.makeanicehouseforthem D.takethebrokensleighhome3.Whatisthebesttitle(標題)forthisstory?A.ASadTravelling B.ACleverRecyclingC.AFunnyFalling D.AFastRiding15、Inrecentyears,casesofwildfireshavebeenincreasingacrosstheworld.Thesefiresdestroyhomesandtheenvironment.AccordingtotheWorldWideFundforNature,almost3billionanimalswerekilledorlosttheirhomesinthe2019-2020Australianbushfires.InChina,thetotalnumberofforestfireseveryyearhasincreasedtomorethan2,000,accordingtoThePaper.Unlikeothernaturaldisasters,wildfiresaremostoftencausedbypeople.Thegoodnewsisthatthismeanspeoplecanhelppreventwildfires,too!Howcanyouhelppreventwildfires?StayfiresafeWhenyoustartacampfire,cleartheareaaroundyourfirepit(坑)andcircleyourpitwithrocks.Toputoutyourfire,mixwaterintothedirtandashuntilit’scoolenoughtotouch.Ifit’stoohottotouch,it’stoohottoleave.NeverlightafireonawindydayDonotusefireworksorfirecrackers(爆竹)inforests.Putusedmatchesinaclosedcontaineroracupofwater.StayingsafefromtheflamesUseawettoweltocoveryournoseandmouth.Ifthere’swaternearby,soakyourclotheswithit.Ifyoufindyourselfnexttoafireonamountain,rundownhillinsteadofup.Ifthereareditches(溝渠),pondsorrivers,youcanusetheseareastoavoiddanger.Ifinaforest,runtothelargeopenspaceswheretherearefewertreesorlessvegetation(植被).1.WhichisTRUEaboutwildfires?A.Casesofwildfireshavebeendecreasingacrosstheworld.B.Therewasnowildfirefrom2019to2020inAustralia.C.InChina,thenumberofforestfireseveryyearhasincreasedtoover2,000.D.Wildfiresaremostoftencausedbyanimals.2.Whatbadresultsofwildfiresarementioned?①Peoplelosttheirmoney.②Theenvironmentwasdestroyed.③Peoplewerekilled.④Animalslosttheirhomes.A.①② B.②④ C.②③ D.③④3.Whatcanyoudotostayfiresafe?A.Leavewhenthefirepitistoohottotouch. B.Lightafireonawindyday.C.Usefireworksorfirecrackersinforests. D.Putusedmatchesinaclosedcontaineroracupofwater.4.Whatcan’tyoudowhenyoumeetawildfire?A.Soakyourclotheswithwater. B.Runuphillifyouareonamountain.C.Useditches,pondsorriverstoavoiddanger. D.Runtospaceswithlessvegetation.5.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Totellpeoplehowtopreventwildfiresandkeepthemselvessafe.B.Tosaveanimalsandhelpthembuildnewhomes.C.Todescribethebadeffectsofwildfires.D.Toletmorepeopleprotecttheenvironmentandplanttrees.16、farmerlivedinasmallvillageandhehadbadpaininhisheart.Thisneverseemedtogetanybetter.Thefarmerdecidedthathewouldgotoseeadoctorinthenearesttown.Butashewasamean(小氣的)person,hefirstwantedtofindouthowmuchhewouldhavetopaythedoctor.Heheardthatapatient(病人)hadtopaythreepoundsforthefirstvisitandonepoundforthesecondvisit.Thefarmerthoughtaboutitforalongtimeandthenhedecidedtogotoseethedoctor.Ashewalkedintothedoctor’sroom,hesaid,“Goodmorning,doctor.HereIamagain.”Thedoctorwasalittlesurprised.Thenheaskedthefarmerafewquestions,checkedhisheartandlaterhetookthepound—thefarmerinsisted(堅持)ongivinghim.Afterthatthedoctorsaidwithasmile,“Well,sir,there’snothingnow.PleasegoontakingthesamemedicineIgaveyouthefirsttime.”根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑，錯誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。1.Thefarmerdecidedtoseeadoctorbecausehishearthurt.2.Apatienthadtopaythedoctorfourpoundsforthefirstandsecondvisit.3.Thedoctorwasnotsurprisedtoseethefarmer.4.Thedoctordidn’ttakeanythingfromthefarmer.5.Thedoctoraskedthefarmertokeeptakingthesamemedicine.六、完成句子（10分）17、由于時間有限，這家電視臺刪除了這個節(jié)目。(cut）Becausetimewaslimited,theTVstation________thisprogram.18、Tomwill________(到達)Guangzhouintwohours.19、當你不同意別人的看法時，你可以這么說：________________________________.20、Thebeautyofnaturecan’tbed________bywords.21、smell,nice________________________________七、補全對話（10分）22、A:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,____1____A:OK.Whereareyougoing?B:____2____Sowe’llbooktheticketstotheneareststationonFridayevening.A:Allright.Thetrainstartsat10:00p.m.andarrivesat11:00a.m.atMountHuangRailwayStation.B:That’sgreat.____3____A:We’vegotticketsat￥33forthesoftsleeperand￥240forthehardsleeper.____4____B:I’dliketobookseventicketsforthehardsleeper.A:OK.Sevenhardsleepertickets.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore19:30.Andcouldyoutellmeyourname,please?B:Sure.____5____A:Andyourcellphonenumber?B:It’s1356385631.Thanks.A:It’smypleasure.A.MynameisChengTao.B.Whichkinddoyouwant?C.WearegoingtoAnhuitoclimbMountHuang.D.Andwhatabouttheprice?E.I’dliketobookseventickets,please.F.Haveagoodtime!G.Howmanyticketsdoyouwant?八、閱讀表達（10分）23、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。ForWilson,thetwomostimportantthingstotakewithhimwhenhetravelsabroadarehispassportandhismobilephones.HebookshisplaneticketsandhotelroomsthroughtheInternet,andheentersalltheinformationintohismobilephone.“Idon’tevenneedtoprintmyticketsoutanymore,”saysWilson.“Icandoeverythingonline.”Howpeopletravelandgoonholidayhaschangedalotoverthepastyears.Airlines,hotels,travelagenciesallhavetheirownwebsites.Peoplecanplanandbooktheirholidaysinjustafewclicks.Todayeverythingiseasier,fasterandsmarter,Infact,manypeopledonotuseguidebookanymore.Instead,theygototravelwebsitesforthemapsandinformation.Thesewebsitesalsolettravellerswriteaboutandshowphotosofthesights,shopsandrestaurantstheywentto.Thismeansotherpeoplecanreadabouttheirexperiencesanddecidewhethertheywanttovisittheseplacestoo.TheInternethasmadeiteasierforeveryonetosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtswitheachother.回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過7個詞.1.HowdoesMrWilsonbookhisplaneticketsandhotelrooms?_________________________________________2.WheredoesMrWilsonputallthetravelinformation?_________________________________________3.Whydopeoplesaythateverythingiseasier,fasterandsmarter?_________________________________________4.Wheredopeoplegotolookforthetravelmapsandinformation?_________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthechange?_________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）我們每個人都有一些難忘的事情。請根據(jù)下面的要點和要求，以“Iwillneverforgetit”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，講講你永遠不會忘記的一件事情。要點：①你永遠不會忘記的那件事情是什么；②為什么你永遠不會忘記這件事情。要求：①文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；②詞數(shù)100左右。Iwillneverforgetit__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——離這里有多遠？——步行大約五分鐘。考查特殊疑問句。howlong多長時間；howsoon多久以后；howfar多遠。根據(jù)“It’saboutfiveminutes’walk.”可知是問距離，故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我每月為這套公寓付2500元。考查動詞辨析。cost花費，主語是物；pay支付，主語是人，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：paymoneyforsth.；spend花費，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：sb.spendmoneyonsth.。根據(jù)“I...2500yuanamonthforthisapartment”可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)pay...for。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：他太年輕了，我不得不和他一起去。考查so…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。so…that如此……以至于……；too…to太……以至于不能……；enough…to…足夠……可以做……。根據(jù)“Heis…young…Ihavetogowithhim.”可知，他太年輕了，我不得不和他一起去。故選A。4、Iwanttoknow__________tomorrow.A.wherewillmeet B.wheretomeet C.wheremeet D.wheremeeting5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——到目前為止，你學(xué)英語多久了？——從我九歲開始?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多久；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠。根據(jù)“SinceIwasnineyearsold.”可知，對時長提問，故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你曾經(jīng)贏得過比賽嗎？——沒有。這是第一次，我很開心?？疾閯釉~辨析。made使得，原形make；got得到，原形get；won獲勝，原形win。根據(jù)“ThisismyfirsttimeandI’mhappy”，可知是贏得比賽。故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：對不起，我遲到了。——沒關(guān)系，會議只開了5分鐘。請這邊走?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。hasbeenover已經(jīng)結(jié)束；hasbeenopen已經(jīng)開放；hasbeenon已經(jīng)開始。根據(jù)“...foronly5minutes.Thisway,please.”可知，會議是剛開始，與時間段連用用延續(xù)性動詞，排除A。故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚你看《TheVoice》了嗎？——我想看，但是我媽媽在看她最喜歡的電視劇。下句是解釋了當時為何沒有觀看《TheVoice》的原因，是由于當時媽媽在看她最喜歡的電視劇。在過去的某一時刻發(fā)生的動作用過去進行時態(tài)來表達，故答案為C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：他的女兒們不時來看他。每次她們來，他都感到非常高興?？疾槎陶Z辨析。fromtimetotime不時地；atatime一次；ontime準時；sometime一段時間。根據(jù)“Hisdaughtersvisitedhim...Hefeltveryhappyeverytimetheycame.”可知是指他的女兒不時地來看他，應(yīng)用fromtimetotime符合語境。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：什么聞起來這么香？我們?nèi)N房看看吧。考查系動詞辨析。tastes嘗起來；smells聞起來；looks看起來。由“Let’sgotothekitchen”可知，是廚房里的東西聞起來香。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.A7.B8.D9.C10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者和他的朋友們在食物分發(fā)處做志愿者的故事。幾個月前，作者得知食物分發(fā)處需要志愿者。他給朋友們寫信成立了一個為殘疾人提供食物的志愿者小組。他們在為殘疾人提供食物的過程中收獲了滿足感和幸福。【1題詳解】句意：幾個月前，我得知城市食品救濟中心需要一些志愿者。workers工人；volunteers志愿者；singers歌手；nurses護士。根據(jù)下文“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”可知，此處是指志愿者。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我想成立一個為殘疾人做晚飯并提供給他們的志愿者小組。setup成立；cheerup使……高興，使……振奮；giveup放棄；cleanup清理，清除。根據(jù)“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”可知，此處是指成立一個小組。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我想邀請我的朋友成為這個小組的一員。take拿，取，接受，耗費；move移動，感動；invite邀請；teach教，教導(dǎo)。根據(jù)上文“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”可知，此處是指邀請朋友們參加志愿者小組。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我所有的朋友幾乎都同意了。refused拒絕；agreed同意；stayed留下；left離開。根據(jù)上文“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”和下文“Oneday,severalofmyfriendsbroughtsomefoodandhelpedpreparethe...”可知，此處是指所有的朋友都同意了。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：一天，我的幾個朋友帶來一些食物，幫助準備晚餐。training訓(xùn)練，培養(yǎng)；trip旅行；party聚會；meal一餐，飯。根據(jù)“IgotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIsawthe...peoplegetthefood!”可知，志愿者的工作是為殘疾人提供飯食，所以應(yīng)該是準備一餐。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當我看到殘疾人得到食物時，我有一種強烈的滿足感。disabled殘疾的；strong強壯的；clever聰明的；kind好的，善良的。根據(jù)上文“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”可知，此處是指殘疾人。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：之后，另一個朋友做了一個上菜的清單，這樣我們就能做的又快又容易。but但是；so所以，因此；because因為；or或者。根據(jù)上文“Later,anotherfriendmadealist(清單)aboutserving”和下文“wecoulddoquicklyandeasily”可知，上下文之間是因果關(guān)系，下文表示結(jié)果，用連詞so。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一個女人甚至把她另外一個朋友組的朋友邀請來幫忙。still仍然；hardly幾乎不；only只，僅僅；even甚至。根據(jù)上文“Noweachmonththerearenewfacesthatjointhegroup.”可知，此處是指甚至把她另外一個朋友組的朋友邀請來幫忙。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：很難想象，幾封簡單的邀請朋友來幫忙的信起到了這么大的變化。words字；visits訪問，參觀；letters信件；e-mails電子郵件。根據(jù)上文“So,Isentlettersto10friends.”可知，作者是寫信邀請朋友們的，此處是指信。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，我改變我的主意了。keep保持；get得到；change改變；open公開，打開。根據(jù)上文“Atfirst,Ijustwantedtobeanorganizer.”和下文“Ialsolovetoworkasavolunteer,becauseIcangetmorejoyfromthehappyfacesofthedisabledpeople.”可知，作者以前只想做一個組織者，現(xiàn)在喜歡做一個志愿者，此處是指改變想法。故選C。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者小時候摘草莓偷懶的故事，告誡讀者你欺騙別人的時候，你也欺騙了自己。【1題詳解】句意：總有一些新的東西要做，要看和享受。see看見，原型；sees看見，三單式；tosee看見，不定式。根據(jù)“todo,...andtoenjoy.”可知表示三個并列的不定式。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們都喜歡吃草莓，我們?nèi)フ葺?。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；their他們的。動詞pick后接人稱代詞賓格。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：我拿了最小的籃子。small小的；smaller更小的；smallest最小的。定冠詞后加形容詞最高級。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：在我們回來之前，我在籃子里放了很多草，然后在上面放了幾個草莓。return歸還，原型；returned返回，過去式；returning返回，動名詞。句子是before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞需用過去式。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：第二天早上，我的祖母做了許多餡餅。pies餡餅；pies’錯誤表達；pie餡餅，單數(shù)。many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：有一個大餡餅，是專門為我做的。at在；for為了；how怎樣。根據(jù)后文的“Ibegantoeatit”可知我開始吃它，因此是為我做的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)最上面的草莓下面除了草什么都沒有。was是，過去式，單數(shù)；were是，過去式，復(fù)數(shù)；are是，復(fù)數(shù)。句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，nothing為第三人稱單數(shù)，應(yīng)用was。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你可以猜到我有多驚訝。what什么；whata一個多么；how怎樣。guess后接賓語從句，是感嘆句的形式，主謂是Iwas，形容詞是surprised，符合how+adj+主謂的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：爺爺認真地看著我說。serious嚴肅的；seriously嚴肅地；seriousness嚴肅。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞looked。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他不需要多說，但給了我一個很好的教訓(xùn)。a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示泛指，good是輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a。故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己從父親那里學(xué)到的重要一課——熱愛自己的工作?！?題詳解】句意：一年后，我們搬到了紐約。moved搬到；entered進入；sent發(fā)送。根據(jù)上文“WhenIwas15,myfamilyleftChina”可知，作者一家搬家出了國。moveto指從一地遷移到另一地，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：不幸的是，我父親無法養(yǎng)活全家。cost花費，主語為物；pay支付，主語為人；take花費，一般用it作形式主語。句子主語是“myfather”，空處用pay，paythebill“支付賬單”，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：所以我決定幫助我的家人。start開始；help幫助；miss思念。根據(jù)下文“myfathercouldn’t...thebill(賬單)formyfamily.”可知，父親一個人賺的錢不夠養(yǎng)家，所以作者決定幫助家人。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我每天早上都看廣告，后來在沃特伯里醫(yī)院健康中心找到了一份工作。dream夢想；mark標記；job工作。根據(jù)下文“ThereIhadtosweepfloors”可知，作者找到了一份工作，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我微笑著并想起了父親的忠告。and和；but但是；or或者?？崭袂昂鬄椴⒘兄^語，表示順承，應(yīng)用and連接，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：“無論你是不是老板，都要為你工作感到驕傲，”父親說。in在……里面；with和……一起；of……的。根據(jù)下文“Althoughmyjobwasthelowest,Ifelt...todoit”可知，雖然做的是最低微的工作，父親也要求作者要為此感到驕傲。beproudof意為“為……感到驕傲”，符合句意，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：雖然我的工作是最低微的，但我也感到很興奮。bored厭煩的；excited興奮的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)上文“Beproud...whatyoudo...whetheryou’reabossornot”可知，聽了父親的話之后，作者對每一份工作都充滿了熱情，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：每天早上，我打掃廁所，掃地和做一些其他臟活。easy簡單的；light輕的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)上文“Icleanedtoilets,sweptfloors”可知，作者做的都是一些臟活。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我努力工作是因為我想讓人們說“那個年輕人干得不錯”。say說；talk談話；tell告訴?？崭窈鬄榫唧w的說話內(nèi)容，空處應(yīng)填say，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：父親睿智的話語一直伴隨著我。teacher’s教師的；father’s父親的；mother’s母親的。根據(jù)上文“‘Beproudofwhatyoudo,’myfathersaid,‘whetheryou’reabossornot.’”可知，表示父親明智的話語。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了兒子和爸爸利用斷了的雪橇給小鳥們搭建了一個小木巢?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片以及圖片內(nèi)容可知，本文是漫畫。故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六幅圖片可知，小鳥們很高興，因為兒子和爸爸給它們搭建了一個巢。故選C。【3題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了兒子和爸爸利用斷了的雪橇給小鳥們搭建了一個小木巢，以選項B“聰明的回收利用”為標題最合適。故選B。15、1.C2.B3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了世界范圍內(nèi)日益增長的野火數(shù)量及其預(yù)防自救措施?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“InChina,thetotalnumberofforestfireseveryyearhasincreasedtomorethan2,000”可知，中國每年發(fā)生的森林火災(zāi)總數(shù)已增至2000多起。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Thesefiresdestroyhomesandtheenvironment.AccordingtotheWorldWideFundforNature,almost3billionanimalswerekilledorlosttheirhomesinthe2019-2020Australianbushfires”可知，野火會摧毀環(huán)境、讓動物失去家園。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Putusedmatchesinaclosedcontaineroracupofwater”可知，要預(yù)防野火，要把用過的火柴放在一個封閉的容器或一杯水中。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Ifyoufindyourselfnexttoafireonamountain,rundownhillinsteadofup”可知，如果在山中發(fā)生野火，要向下跑，不能向上跑。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說明文，介紹了世界范圍內(nèi)日益增長的野火數(shù)量及其預(yù)防自救措施。故選A。16、1.T2.T3.F4.F5.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位小氣的農(nóng)民由于心臟不舒服去看醫(yī)生的趣事。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afarmerlivedinasmallvillageandhehadbadpaininhisheart...hewouldgotoseeadoctor”可知，農(nóng)民由于心臟疼痛，最后決定去看醫(yī)生，題干表述正確。故填T?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“apatienthadtopaythreepoundsforthefirstvisitandonepoundforthesecondvisit”可知，病人第一次就診需支付三英鎊，第二次就診需支付一英鎊，所以兩次就診一共需支付四英鎊，題干表述正確。故填T?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thedoctorwasalittlesurprised.”可知，醫(yī)生看到農(nóng)民有點驚訝，而不是不驚訝，題干表述錯誤。故填F?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hetookthepound”可知，醫(yī)生最后收下了農(nóng)民給的一英鎊，并不是沒有拿農(nóng)民的任何東西，題干表述錯誤。故填F?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PleasegoontakingthesamemedicineIgaveyouthefirsttime.”可知，醫(yī)生讓農(nóng)民繼續(xù)吃第一次開的同樣的藥，題干表述正確。故填T。六、完成句子（10分）17、cutout【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照，空處缺“刪除”對應(yīng)的英文cutout，是動詞短語。句子是一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。cut的過去式和動詞原形一樣。故填cutout。18、reach##arrivein##getto【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆將在兩小時內(nèi)到達廣州。reach“到達”，后直接跟地點；arrivein“到達”，接大的地點；get表示“到達”時是不及物動詞，接地點名詞時后面加to。設(shè)空處前有情態(tài)動詞will，后填動詞原形。故填reach/arrivein/getto。19、Idisagreewithyou【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)提示可知，此處要說的是不同意別人的看法，應(yīng)該用：Idisagreewithyou.“我不同意你”。故填I(lǐng)disagreewithyou。20、(d)escribed【解析】【詳解】句意：大自然的美無法用言語描述。根據(jù)“bywords”可知是無法用言語來描述，describe“描述”，“canbedone”構(gòu)成含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。故填(d)escribed。21、Theflowersmellsnice.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“smell,nice”可知，本句應(yīng)表達為“這花聞起來很香?！?，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Theflower；謂語動詞smells；表語nice。故填Theflowersmellsnice.七、補全對話（10分）22、1.E2.C3.D4.G5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一段程濤就預(yù)定火車票一事與車站售票員之間的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.CanIhelpyou?”和下文“OK.Whereareyougoing?”可知，此處是指想要預(yù)訂火車票；選項E“我想預(yù)訂七張車票。”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whereareyougoing?”可知，此處應(yīng)該回答去什么地方；選項C“我們要去安徽爬黃山?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“We’vegotticketsat￥33forthesoftsleeperand￥240forthehardsleeper.”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問票價；選項D“票價是多少？”符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“I’dliketobookseventicketsforthehardsleeper.”可知，此處是詢問要訂多少張票；選項G“你想要幾張票？”符合語境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Andcouldyoutellmeyourname,please?”和“Sure.”可知，此處是告知對方自己的姓名；選項A“我的名字是程濤。