貴州遵義市達(dá)興中學(xué)2025屆八下英語(yǔ)期中質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Fewofthestudentsinourclasscan________thedifficultmathproblem.A.giveout B.bringout C.helpout D.workout2、Inthepicture,Mr.Wangsitshisstudents.Thereisabigsmileonhisface.A.above B.against C.among3、—Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse,Tom?—No.It________yet.A.hasn’tpainting B.hasn’tbeenpainted C.wasn’tpainting D.haven’tbeenpainted4、Wecanusea________ifwewanttochangethechannelonTV.A.keyboard B.cursor C.remotecontrol D.mouse5、Myunclehas________intravellingandhehas________interesting________.A.muchexperience;many;experiences B.manyexperiences;much;experienceC.manyexperiences;many;experiences D.muchexperience;much;experience6、—Areallthestudentsfrom________inyourclass?―No,thereareonlythree________inourclass.Theothersarefromothercountries.A.Germans;Germany B.Germany;German C.Germany;Germans7、—Longtimenosee,Joe.________?—EverythingisOK.Thankyou.A.Whatareyoudoing B.HowdoyoudoC.Howareyoudoing D.Whatdoyoudo8、MountLaoisoneofmountainsinQingdao.Manytouristslikeclimbingiteveryyear.A.famous B.themorefamous C.mostfamous D.themostfamous9、Yournewcarlooksverycool.Ithink________.A.itcostsyoualot B.ittakesyoualot C.youspentmuchmoneyonit10、—Doyoumind________?—________.It’scoldtoday.A.closethewindow;Ofcoursenot B.yourclosingthewindow;You’dbetternotC.myclosingthewindow;Ofcoursenot D.meclosingthewindow;Nevermind二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。MynameisTony.I’matrafficpoliceman.I’mgladtohearthatyouaregoingonanoutingtomorrow.___1___Foreveryone’ssafety,I’llgiveyousomeadviceonhowtostaysafe.___2___Firstofall,youshouldtakecareofyourownsafety.Youshouldalwaysputsafetyfirst.Second,youshouldobeytrafficsafetyrules.___3___Someofyouliketogohikingbybike.Don’tforgettowearhelmetswhenyourideyourbike.___4___Ifthereisatrafficaccident,remembertocalltheaccidenttelephoneforhelp.___5___Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtrip.Thankyou.A.Pleaselistentomecarefullyandpatiently.B.Safetyisthemostimportantthingatalltimes.C.Youneedtorideontheright.D.Don’tcrosstheroaduntilthegreenlightison.E.Finally,youshouldcareforeachotherandhelpeachother.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、通讀以下短文，按照語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Oneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeventhoughtheyaredifferentincolor?”Itwasaseriousquestion.Ithoughtforawhile,andthensaid,“I’llexplainit____1____yousooner.Let’sgotoafruitshop.Iwillshowyou____2____.”At____3____fruitshop,weboughtsomeapplesindifferentcolors—red,greenandyellowones.Afterwegothome,ItoldAdam,“It’stime____4____yourquestionnow.”Iputoneappleofeachkindcoloronthetable.Adamwatched____5____.Hehadacurious(好奇的)lookonhisface.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinalldifferentcolors,shapesandsizes.Ontheoutside,someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousas____6____.”WhileI____7____,Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully.Then,Itookeachofapplesandpeeledthem,placingthembackonthetable,butindifferentplaces.“Okay,Adam,tellmewhichiswhich.”Hesaid,“I____8____tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”ButsoonIsawahugesmilecameacrosshisface.“Peoplearejustlikeapples!____9____theyarealldifferent,onceyoutakeofftheoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameinside.”Hetotally____10____it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.1.A.for B.to C.from D.in2.A.somethinginteresting B.anythinginteresting C.interestingsomething D.interestinganything3.A./ B.an C.a D.the4.A.answer B.answered C.answering D.toanswer5.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless6.A.other B.theothers C.theother D.another7.A.talk B.talked C.amtalking D.wastalking8.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t9.A.Though B.And C.But D.So10.A.wasgetting B.gets C.got D.get四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Howdidyourgrandparentsgotoworkwhentheywereyoung?Bybike,I’msure.Inthe460sand470s,____1____thereweremanybikesrunningonthestreet,wecallChina“thekingdomofbicycle”.Ithink____2____allthosebikes,“ErBa”bikeswerethemostpopularones.Butnowmostbicyclesdisappear,____3____“ErBa”bikes.People____4____tousetheseheavyvehicles,thoughbikesdon’tcausepollution.Thecarsandthee-bikesareonthestageofChinesepeople’slife.Theyaremore____5____andfaster.Tooursurprise,“ErBa”bikesbecomeverypopularinthecountrysideofSouthChina.Peoplelivingtheregrowbananasbuttheyhave____6____carryingbananasdownthehills.Peopledon’thavesomuchmoneytobuytrucks（卡車）,andtheroadsareinbad____7____.Thentheyfind“ErBa”bikeshavealotof____8____,forexample,thebikesdon’tneedenergy,thesebikescancarryabout150kgbananasandit’seasytorideontheirrough（不平整的）roads.Theirpricesare____9____.Thiskindofbikecostsonlyalittlemoney.With“ErBa”bikes,peoplecanfeedtheirfamilies.Butit’sdangerousforyoungpeopletorushdownthehillsontheirbikes.Whydon’tthey____10____tokeepsafe?Wearinghelmets,Ithink,isalsonecessary.1.A.if B.because C.so2.A.among B.across C.beside3.A.certainly B.finally C.especially4.A.return B.record C.refuse5.A.frightened B.comfortable C.meaningful6.A.difficulty B.pleasure C.experience7.A.direction B.condition C.instruction8.A.passengers B.messages C.advantages9.A.high B.low C.tall10.A.slowdown B.thinkover C.workout五、閱讀理解（30分）14、I’mnotthekindofmotherwhooftenbrushesherdaughter’shair,andmydaughterhasneverlikedsittingquietlylongenoughformetodoit.Buttoday,ItookachairoutsideandletmydaughterKittysitonit.Shewassittinghighwithhereyesclosed,skinstillwetfromtheshowerandhermessyhairbehindherback.Irealizedshewastakingineverytouchfrommyhands.TodaywewouldsendKittyawayforaweekofasummercamp.Thiswasallmyidea.She’snearly12,andInoticethatI’mwithmychildnearly24hoursaday.Livingonthefarmwithoutneighbours,Kittyhasbecomeincreasinglydependent(依賴的)onme.Afterlunch,wedrovetothecampplace.Afterwegotoutofthecar,wewereintroducedtotheotherchildren.Kittyfollowedmeclosely,holdingmyhandallthetime.“Ineedyouforafewmoreminutes,”shesaidtome,horrorinhereyes.Ipulledawayandwalkeduptoacampworker.“Excuseme,”Isaidloudly,“I’dliketointroduceyoutomydaughter.Maybeyoucouldhelphermeetafewofthesekids.”HecameovertotalktoKittyandIkissedonherface.ThenwealldisappearedbeforeKittyrealizedwehadleft.Onmywayhome,Ifeltapieceofmysoul(靈魂)hadbeentakenawayfrommybody.Ibegantoshake.Tearscamedownmyface.WhenIarrivedhome,Icalmeddownandreminded(提醒)myselfwhyIchosethispath.“IwantKittytohaveachancetofindherself,outofmyshadow.IfIdon’tsetherfree,I’mafraidshewon’tbeindependentforever,”Isaidtomyself.1.Howlongwouldthecamplast?A.For7days. B.For5days. C.For24days. D.For12days.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takingin”meaninParagraph(段落)2?A.索要 B.拒絕 C.感受 D.感謝3.HowdidKittyfeelwhenshearrivedatcamp?A.Excited. B.Afraid. C.Cool. D.Tired.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Kidsshouldnotstaywiththeirparents.B.Kidsshouldoftengooutforsummercamps.C.Parentsshouldnotgivetheirchildrenanyhelp.D.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrentobeindependent.15、LilywenttoChinaforaholidaywithhisparentslastsummer.Theirfirstdestination(目的地)wasBeijing.TheyarrivedinBeijingon8th,August.Accordingtothetravelplan,canyouguesswhattheydidinBeijing?Afour-dayTourtoBeijingfor$280eachDay1(L)ArriveinBeijing.Takeabustothehotel.HaveacitytourtotheSummerPalace.Day2(B,L)FulldaytriptotheTian’anmenSquare,thePalaceMuseum,andtheTempleofHeaven.SeeBeijingOperasintheevening.Day3(B,D)FulldaytriptotheGreatWall,MingTombsandBeihaiPark.EnjoyafamousBeijingRoastDuckBanquet(宴會(huì))fordinner.Day4(B,L)VisitHutongandtheSilkMarket.Taketheafternoonflighttothenextdestination.(B:BreakfastL:LunchD:Dinner)1.Theypaid________fortheBeijingtour.A.$840 B.$560 C.$470 D.$2802.OnwhichdaydidtheyseeBeijingOperasintheevening?A.Thefirstday. B.Thesecondday. C.Thethirdday. D.Thefourthday.3.Howmanyplacesofinterestdidtheygotoontheirthirdday?A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four4.WhendidtheyleaveBeijing?A.10th,August B.11th,August C.12th,August D.13th,August.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theystayedinthehotelfor4nights.B.TheyvisitedthePalaceMuseumonthefirstday.C.TheytastedBeijingRoastDuckforlunchonthethirdday.D.Theywenttothenextdestinationbyplaneonthefourthday.16、ManyChineseparentsbelievethathardworkmakeschildrensucceed.Anumberofchildrenreceivestrictraininginstudyingfromtheirparents.SophiaChuaRubenfeldknowstheideawell.Sheshared1studytipsonherpersonalblog.The2-year-oldgirtfinishedherstudiesatYaleUniversityintheUS.Herpost(帖子)raisedadiscussionabouthermother,AmyChua.PeoplecalledChua“TigerMom”forherbook,BattleHymnoftheTigerMotherin2011.Becauseofthebook,shebecamepopular.Shehastwodaughters,SophiaandLulu.Inschool,shedidn’tallowthemtomakegradeslowerthanA’s.Theyhadtopracticethepianoorviolinforseveralhoursaday.Theycouldn’tsleepoutside,meetfriendsorwatchTVonschooldays.numberofpeopledidn’tagreewithChua’srules.Someevenpredictedthatthetwogirlscouldn’tbehappyortrulycreative.Theywillgrowupwithenoughskills,buttheymayjustfolloworderswithouttheirownideas.They’renotindependentandtheywon’tworkoutbigdeals,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.However,sevenyearspassedandthegirlsgrewup.Bothofthemseemtohaveagoodlifeandarethankfultotheirmother.“PeoplethinkthatTigerMom’strainingwouldbringusstress,butIthinkIfeelmoreconfidentthansomeotherswhensolvingproblems.Ibelieveinmyselfandgetsuccess,”LulutoldtheNewYorkPost.Fromthisstory,wewouldknowquiteafewchildrencanmakeagreatdifferencetotheirlifewithhardtraining.1.ThepostthatSophiaChuaRubenfeldsharedonherblogwas________.A.1tipsonstudying B.adiscussionabouthermotherC.hermother’swayofeducation D.a2-year-oldstudentatYaleUniversity2.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat________.A.ChuawroteabookforhermotherB.Chuawasstrictinherchildren’sstudiesC.ChuaneverallowedherchildrentowatchTVD.Chuawasfamousforhavingtwoexcellentdaughters3.Accordingtothepassage,Chua’strainingway________.A.isuselesstoherchildrenB.canmakeherchildrencreativeC.makesherchildrenbecomedependentD.makesagreatdifferencetoherchildren’slife4.Theunderlinedword“confident”inthispassagemeans________.A.stressful B.worried C.certain D.nervous5.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.Children’sStudies B.Children’sGrowingC.TwoDaughters’Talks D.TigerMom’sTraining六、完成句子（10分）17、ThePandaHuahuahasw______(贏得)theheartsofpeopleallovertheworld.18、It’sveryrelaxingtolieonthes______sofaafterthelongtrip.19、It’si________toimaginehowlargetheuniverseis.20、對(duì)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)幫助父母做家務(wù)是很重要的。_______________________________________________________21、這個(gè)年輕人曾夢(mèng)想開一家公司，開拓新的市場(chǎng)。Theyoungman__________________runningacompanyand__________________anewmarket.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Hello?___1___B:ItisSally.IsthatCelia?A:Yes.___2___Whathappened?B:Justnow,mymumdidn’tallowmetoplaycomputergames.Iwasn’thappy,soItalkedbacktoher.A:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.___3___B:Yes.ButIdon’tknowhowtomakeherhappy.Canyougivemesomeadvice?A:Sure.___4___Andpromisethatyouwon’tdothatagain.B:Okay.ButwhatshouldIdoifshe’sstillsad?A:___5___EverytimeIhelpmymumdohousework,she’shappy.B:Goodidea!Thanksforyouradvice.Bye!A:Bye!A.Well,youcanhelpherwiththehousework.B.Youdon’tsoundhappy.C.Who’sthatspeaking?D.Yourmummustbeverysadnow.E.Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytoherrightnow.F.Waitaminute,please!八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，回答以下五個(gè)問題，并將答案寫在橫線上。MynameisAnn.Iworkedasavolunteerin2022becauseIwantedtodosomethingtohelpothers.Icalledsomecharityshops(慈善商店)toaskiftheyneededvolunteers.AlthoughIdidn’tmindwhereIvolunteered,IwasgladthatoneoftheSueRydercharityshopssaidyes.SueRyderwasacharityveryclosetomyheartbecausevolunteersfromSueRyderoncecaredformydadinthehospital.VolunteeringintheshophelpedmeknowwhatshopworkwaslikeandIwassurprisedtofindhowmuchIreallyenjoyeddoingit.Ialsofoundhowimportantthepublicwere.Lotsofpeoplegaveusthingstheydidn’tneedfortheshopstosell.InthiswaySueRyderraisedmoneytocareforpeoplewithseriousillness.IalwaysleftthecharityshoplatebecauseIknewhowimportanttheworkofSueRyderwas.AnotherthingIenjoyedaboutvolunteeringwastalkingwithothervolunteersintheshop.Theywerefriendlyandhelpful.Ireallyimprovedmyteamworkskillsbyvolunteering.IworkedintheshopfromApril1sttoAugust1st.IlearnedmanythingsfromitandI’msuretheywillbeusefulinthefuture.1.WhogothelpfromSueRyderinAnn’sfamily?___________________________________________________________________2.WheredidAnnworkasavolunteer?___________________________________________________________________3.WhodidtheSueRydercharityshopraisemoneyfor?___________________________________________________________________4.HowdidAnnthinkofothervolunteersintheshop?___________________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidAnnworkintheSueRydercharityshop?___________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你要參加學(xué)校舉行的有關(guān)“中學(xué)生應(yīng)不應(yīng)該做家務(wù)”的演講比賽，請(qǐng)你寫一篇英文演講稿，闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)。要求：語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，70詞左右。文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、人名和地名。提示：Doyouoftendochores?

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們班沒有幾個(gè)學(xué)生能計(jì)算出這個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)難題。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。giveout分發(fā)；bringout顯現(xiàn)，激發(fā)；helpout幫助；workout解決，計(jì)算出。根據(jù)“thedifficultmathproblem”可知，是計(jì)算出數(shù)學(xué)題，故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：照片中，王老師坐在他的學(xué)生中間。他的臉上掛著燦爛的笑容。考查介詞辨析。above在……上面；against反對(duì)；among由……所環(huán)繞，在……之中。根據(jù)“Mr.Wangsits...hisstudents”可知是王老師坐在學(xué)生之間。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你搬進(jìn)新居了嗎？——不。還沒粉刷呢?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及主謂一致。根據(jù)“yet”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“It”與動(dòng)詞paint之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasbeendone，主語(yǔ)“It”后用助動(dòng)詞has。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我們想換電視頻道，我們可以用遙控器?？疾槊~辨析。keyboard鍵盤；cursor光標(biāo)；remotecontrol遙控器；mouse鼠標(biāo)。根據(jù)“wewanttochangethechannelonTV”可知，電視換臺(tái)要用遙控器。故選C。5、A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：在旅游方面，我的叔叔經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富并且有許多有趣的經(jīng)歷?？疾槊~的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)。experience作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，可用much修飾；作“經(jīng)歷”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，可用many修飾，同時(shí)還需要加-s變復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)第一空后“intravelling”可知第一空是說(shuō)有許多旅游方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，用muchexperience；根據(jù)第二空和第三空中間的“interesting”可知此處是說(shuō)有很多有趣的經(jīng)歷，第二空填many，第三空填experiences。故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們班上都是來(lái)自德國(guó)的學(xué)生嗎？——不，我們班只有三個(gè)德國(guó)人。其他人來(lái)自其他國(guó)家?？疾槊~辨析。German德國(guó)人，單數(shù)；Germans德國(guó)人，復(fù)數(shù)；Germany德國(guó)。第一個(gè)空，befrom意為“來(lái)自”，后跟專有名詞Germany“德國(guó)”，指的是來(lái)自德國(guó)，排除A選項(xiàng)。第二個(gè)空，基數(shù)詞three“三”，修飾名詞German的復(fù)數(shù)Germans“德國(guó)人”，指的是三個(gè)德國(guó)人，排除B選項(xiàng)。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——好久不見，Joe。你過(guò)得怎樣？——一切都很好。謝謝。考查情景交際。Whatareyoudoing你在做什么；Howdoyoudo你好嗎，其答語(yǔ)也是Howdoyoudo；Howareyoudoing你好嗎；Whatdoyoudo你是做什么的。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“EverythingisOK.”可判斷問句是詢問對(duì)方好嗎。故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：嶗山是青島最著名的山之一，每年許多游客喜歡爬它。根據(jù)oneof---之一，后用形容詞最高級(jí)，最高級(jí)前加冠詞the；故選D點(diǎn)睛：形容詞原級(jí)的用法1.說(shuō)明人或事物的自身特征、性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)時(shí)，用形容詞原級(jí)。通常用as---as結(jié)構(gòu)；2.表示A與B在某一程度相同或不同時(shí)，用原級(jí)。比較級(jí)的用法1.常用于比較級(jí)+than的結(jié)構(gòu)；2.形容詞常用much/alittle/even等來(lái)修飾，例如：muchbigger；3.表示兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇時(shí)“Whichis+形容詞比較級(jí)，AorB?”；4.the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)越---就越---。形容詞最高級(jí)用法1.表示三者或三者以上進(jìn)行比較時(shí)用最高級(jí)；2.用于“oneofthe+最高級(jí)”。最高級(jí)前常加冠詞the。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你的新車看起來(lái)很酷。我想你在這上面花了很多錢。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，花錢買新車是發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，只有C選項(xiàng)符合，故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我關(guān)上窗戶嗎？——當(dāng)然不。今天很冷。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和情景交際。Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；You’dbetternot你最好不要；Nevermind沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“mind”可知，mindone’sdoing或mindsbdoing“介意某人做某事”；結(jié)合“It’scoldtoday.”可知，應(yīng)說(shuō)不介意關(guān)窗戶，只有C選項(xiàng)符合邏輯。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一名交通警察為第二天的出行給大家的一些保證安全的建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Foreveryone’ssafety”可知要強(qiáng)調(diào)安全的重要性，選項(xiàng)B“任何時(shí)候安全都是最重要的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Foreveryone’ssafety,I’llgiveyousomeadviceonhowtostaysafe.”可知要給出保證安全的建議，請(qǐng)大家耐心聽，選項(xiàng)A“請(qǐng)仔細(xì)耐心地聽我說(shuō)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Second,youshouldobeytrafficsafetyrules.”可知要講交通規(guī)則，選項(xiàng)D“綠燈亮?xí)r再過(guò)馬路?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tforgettowearhelmetswhenyourideyourbike.”可知要講汽車時(shí)候要注意的事情，選項(xiàng)C“你需要靠右行駛?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtrip.”可知此處應(yīng)是建議的最后一條，選項(xiàng)E“最后，你們應(yīng)該互相關(guān)心，互相幫助?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C6.B7.D8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，作者通過(guò)幾個(gè)蘋果告訴自己的兒子：人的外表不一樣，但是人的內(nèi)心是一樣的?！?題詳解】句意：我會(huì)盡快向你解釋的。for為了；to到；from從；in在里面。根據(jù)“Itwasaseriousquestion.Ithoughtforawhile,andthensaid,‘I’llexplainit…yousooner”可知此處應(yīng)是explainsthtostb“給某人解釋某事”。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我會(huì)給你看一些有趣的東西。somethinginteresting一些有趣的東西；anythinginteresting任何有趣的東西；interestingsomething表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；interestinganything表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“Iwillshowyou…”可知是肯定句，要用something，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在水果店，我們買了一些不同顏色的蘋果——紅的、綠的、黃的。/不填；an泛指一個(gè)，用于發(fā)音第一個(gè)音素元音音素前；a泛指一個(gè)，用于發(fā)音第一個(gè)音素是輔音音素前；the特指。根據(jù)“Let’sgotoafruitshop.”可知，這里表特指。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候回答你的問題了。answer動(dòng)詞原形；answered動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；answering現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞；toanswer動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“It’stime…yourquestionnow.”可知此處是itistimetodosth.“是做事的時(shí)候了”，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：亞當(dāng)仔細(xì)地看了看。care關(guān)心，動(dòng)詞；careful認(rèn)真的，形容詞；carefully認(rèn)真地，副詞；careless粗心的，形容詞。根據(jù)“Adamwatched…”可知此處應(yīng)是修飾動(dòng)詞watched用副詞。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：從外表上看，有些蘋果甚至可能看起來(lái)不如其他蘋果美味。other其他的，后加名詞；theothers其他的人或物，后不加名詞；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；another三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousas...”可知，此處指“其他的蘋果”，且空后沒有名詞，用theothers。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我說(shuō)話的時(shí)候，亞當(dāng)仔細(xì)地檢查著每一個(gè)。talk談?wù)摚瑒?dòng)詞原形；talked動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；amtalking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；wastalking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully”可知他查看的時(shí)候我正在說(shuō)話，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：我分辨不出來(lái)。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Theyalllookthesamenow”可知這些蘋果都一樣，作者的兒子不能辨別出來(lái)。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：盡管它們都不一樣，但一旦你去掉外表，它們的內(nèi)在基本上是一樣的。Though雖然；And和；But但是；So所以。根據(jù)“…theyarealldifferent,onceyoutakeofftheoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameinside.”可知前后兩個(gè)句子是讓步關(guān)系，用Though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：他完全明白了。wasgetting過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；gets動(dòng)詞單三；got過(guò)去式；get動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)全文時(shí)態(tài)可知此處時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式got。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.B6.A7.B8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在像“二八”自行車這樣的車大部分都消失了，取而代之的是汽車和電動(dòng)車。然而，“二八”自行車在中國(guó)南方農(nóng)村很受歡迎，人們使用“二八”自行車用來(lái)收香蕉，因?yàn)樗軌虺休d重物而且很便宜?！?題詳解】句意：在二十世紀(jì)六七十年代，因?yàn)樵诮稚嫌泻芏嘧孕熊?，我們稱中國(guó)為“自行車王國(guó)”。if如果；because因?yàn)?；so所以。根據(jù)“thereweremanybikesrunningonthestreet,wecallChina‘thekingdomofbicycle’”可知，前句是因后句是果，所以用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為在所有這些自行車中，“二八”自行車是最受歡迎的。among在……之中；across橫穿；beside在旁邊。根據(jù)“…allthosebikes”可知，此處表示最受歡迎的范圍，用among表示。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)自行車消失了，尤其是“二八”自行車。certainly當(dāng)然；finally最終；especially尤其。根據(jù)“Butnowmostbicyclesdisappear”可知，大多數(shù)自行車都消失了，此處應(yīng)填especially強(qiáng)調(diào)“二八”自行車的消失。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：人們拒絕使用這些重型車輛，盡管自行車不會(huì)造成污染。return返回；record記錄；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)“Butnowmostbicyclesdisappear”可知，人們拒絕使用自行車，大多數(shù)自行車都消失了。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：它們更舒服且更快。frightened受驚的；comfortable舒服的；meaningful有意義的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，相比過(guò)去的自行車，現(xiàn)在的汽車和電動(dòng)車是更舒服的。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：住在那里的人們種植香蕉，但是他們很難把香蕉帶下山。difficulty困難；pleasure快樂，令人高興的事；experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“Peopledon’thavesomuchmoneytobuytrucks”可知，人們沒有錢買卡車，所以把香蕉帶下山有困難。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：人們沒有那么多錢買卡車，而且道路狀況也很糟糕。direction方向；condition條件，狀況；instruction說(shuō)明。根據(jù)“it’seasytorideontheirrough（不平整的）roads”可知，道路狀況不好。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：然后他們發(fā)現(xiàn)“二八”自行車有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)。passengers乘客；messages信息；advantages優(yōu)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“forexample,thebikesdon’tneedenergy,thesebikescancarryabout150kgbananasandit’seasytorideontheirrough（不平整的）roads.”可知，不需要能源，很容易在不平的道路上騎行是自行車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它們的價(jià)格低。high高；low低；tall高。根據(jù)“Thiskindofbikecostsonlyalittlemoney.”可知，只需要花很少的錢，所以價(jià)格低。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：為什么他們不放慢速度保持安全？slowdown減慢；thinkover考慮；workout計(jì)算出，解決。根據(jù)“tokeepsafe”可知，放慢速度的目的是保持安全。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.C3.B4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述一位母親為培養(yǎng)女兒的獨(dú)立的品質(zhì)送女兒去參加夏令營(yíng)的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TodaywewouldsendKittyawayforaweekofasummercamp.”可知，夏令營(yíng)持續(xù)一周。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Shewassittinghighwithhereyesclosed,skinstillwetfromtheshowerandhermessyhairbehindherback”可推知，女兒在閉眼感受著媽媽的觸摸，因此劃線單詞表示“感受”。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kittyfollowedmeclosely,holdingmyhandallthetime.‘Ineedyouforafewmoreminutes,’shesaidtome,horrorinhereyes.”可知，Kitty很害怕。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“IwantKittytohaveachancetofindherself,outofmyshadow.IfIdon’tsetherfree,I’mafraidshewon’tbeindependentforever”及全文可知，文章主要講述一位母親為培養(yǎng)女兒的獨(dú)立的品質(zhì)送女兒去參加夏令營(yíng)的故事。所以D項(xiàng)“父母應(yīng)該幫助他們的孩子變得獨(dú)立”符合文意。故選D。15、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Lily去年夏天和父母從8月8日到11日北京四天游的主要行程?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LilywenttoChinaforaholidaywithhisparentslastsummer.”和“Afour-dayTourtoBeijingfor$280each”可知，一個(gè)人費(fèi)用是280美元，Lily和其父母一共三人，費(fèi)用一共是840美元，故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格Day2(B,L)中“SeeBeijingOperasintheevening.”可知，在第二天晚上他們看了京劇，故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FulldaytriptotheGreatWall,MingTombsandBeihaiPark.”可知，他們一共去了三個(gè)地方。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyarrivedinBeijingon8th,August.”和Day4(B,L)中“Taketheafternoonflighttothenextdestination.”可知，他們八月八日到達(dá)北京，在第四天離開，所以離開的時(shí)間是八月十一日。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day4(B,L)中“Taketheafternoonflighttothenextdestination.”可知，第四天他們乘飛機(jī)去了下一個(gè)目的地。故選D。16、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要就Sophia成長(zhǎng)的例子來(lái)引出中國(guó)許多父母相信努力使孩子成功，對(duì)于Sophia媽媽的做法，不同的人有不同的看法，從Sophia身上可以看到，相當(dāng)多的孩子通過(guò)刻苦的練習(xí)可以使他們的生活有很大的不同。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheshared1studytipsonherpersonalblog”可知，在個(gè)人博客上分享了1條學(xué)習(xí)技巧，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inschool,shedidn’tallowthemtomakegradeslowerthanA’s”可知，Chua對(duì)她的兩個(gè)女兒的學(xué)習(xí)要求很嚴(yán)格，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“PeoplethinkthatTigerMom’strainingwouldbringusstress,butIthinkIfeelmoreconfidentthansomeotherswhensolvingproblems.Ibelieveinmyselfandgetsuccess”及“wewouldknowquiteafewchildrencanmakeagreatdifferencetotheirlifewithhardtraining”可知，Chua的訓(xùn)練給她孩子們的生活帶來(lái)了很大的影響，故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“butIthinkIfeelmorecon