江蘇省無錫市宜興市宜城環(huán)科園聯(lián)盟2025屆英語八下期中檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Didyouhearabouttheearthquakethenews?—Yes,Idid.Andeveryoneisraisingmoneyforthepeoplethere.A.at B.on C.of2、—Whatbeautifulclothesyouarewearing!Theymustbeexpensive.—No.Theyonly_________mefiftyyuan.A.cost B.spent C.took3、Childrenaged________5________12cangetatoyforfreetoday.A.from;to B.between;with C.from;and D.between;to4、Mostchildrenare_______incomicbooks(漫畫書)becausetheyarevery_______.A.interesting;interested B.interested;interesting C.interested;interested5、—Howoldisyouryoungersister?—Sheissevennow.Shewillbe________togotoschoolthisSeptember.A.enoughold B.oldenough C.youngenough6、Ihavethe________ofreadingbeforesleeping.Ithasbeenpartofmylife.A.courage B.chance C.spirit D.habit7、________Iwaspreparingfortheparty,myhusbandwassleeping.A.While B.When C.Unless D.Since8、—Didyoureadanyofhisbooks,Alice?—Yes,________.ButIthinkthey’realittleboring.A.few B.several C.much9、—Haveyou________therubbishawayyet?—Yes,Ithrewitawaytenminutesago.A.throw B.threw C.thrown10、Plantsmakeeverything_______beautiful.A.look B.tolook C.looks D.looking二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、我想要幫助無家可歸的人，并使他們振作起來。_______________________________________________________12、WorldBookDayisheldon23rdAprileveryyeartoencouragepeopletoenjoythe________(please)ofreading.13、Shewasan______(熱情的)personaboutlearningnewthingsandtryingnewactivities,soshetookacookingclassandadanceclass.14、sweep,you,please,floor,the,could________________________________________?15、Juliaoften_________(fold)clothesbyherself.三、補全對話（10分）16、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hello,GuoXuan!Longtimenosee!B:Longtimenosee!____1____A:Toobad!Ialwaysfeelupset.B:What’sthematter?A:Mymotheralwaysasksmetostudyhard.Butthismakesmestressedout.____2____B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyouuseWeChat（微信）toshareyourfeelingswithothers?A:Really?____3____B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmanyrepliesfromfriends,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.A:Butmymotherwon’tagree.B:____4____A:____5____Thankyouverymuch.A.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.B.Youareright.C.Howisitgoingthesedays?D.Isithelpfultome?E.It’ssoembarrassing!F.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、ScientisthavedonealottostopthespreadoftheCOVID-19virus(病毒).Althougheverythingseemstogobacktonormal,theresearchhasn’tstopped.Accordingtoanewstudy,ahighlydangeroussnakecouldholdakeytofightingtheCOVID-19virus.Theyfoundapeptide(肽)inthevenom(毒液)ofthejararacussusnakes.Itcaneffectivelyslowthegrowthspeedofthevirusinmonkeycells.Thatmeansapossiblesteptowardamedicinetofightthevirus.“It’sjustthefirststepinthelongrun.Theprocessisstillalongwaytogo,”saidProfessorRafaelGuido,oneoftheresearchscientists.“Wewereabletoseethatthepeptidepreventedthedevelopmentofthevirusinvitro(體外).Besides,wewerealsoabletoseethatinthelabitwasabletostoponeoftheproteinsthatisveryimportantforthevirus’sabilitytogrow.”Guidosaidthepeptidecanbeproducedinthelabmakingcatchingorraisingthesnakesunnecessary.ButGiuseppePuorto,ascientiststudyingsnakes,stillworriespeoplewillgooutlookingforthejararacussu,oneofthelargestsnakesinBrazilthatcangrowupto6feetlong.“WeareafraidthatpeoplewillgohuntingforthejararacussualloverBrazilthinkingitwillsavetheworldorthemselves,theirfamily.That’snotthecase.Isthisasignificantdiscovery?Withoutdoubtitis.Butrunningaftertheanimalisnothowthispandemic(流行病)willbecompletelysolved”saidPuorto.reportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreventthevirusfromenteringcellsinthefirstplace.Theyhopedtotestthepeptideinhumancellssoonbutdidnotgiveatimeline.1.HowdotheresearchersinBrazilfeelaboutthenewfinding?A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful. C.Uncertain. D.Proud.2.Fromthearticlewecanknowthat________.A.aproteinwasmadetopreventthevirusfromspreadingB.thepeptidecouldpreventaproteinfromincreasinginvitroC.thenewmedicinewillbetooexpensivetoproduceD.theresultsofdifferentdosesofthepeptideneedfurtherresearch3.WhatdoesGiuseppePuortoworryabout?A.Thepeptidecannotbemadeinthelab.B.Thejararacussusnakesaredifficulttocatch.C.Thejararacussusnakesmaydieoutsoon.D.Peoplemayriskcatchingthejararacussusnakes.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“significant”probablymeaninChinese?A.壯麗的 B.重大的 C.高效的 D.充足的5.Whatwilltheresearchersdointhefollowingstep?A.Testanotherkindofsnake. B.Producemorepeptides.C.Makefurtherresearch. D.Collectmoremoney.18、Now,moreandmorepeopleliketakingphotosofthefoodbeforetheyeatit.Scientistssaythatmakesfoodtastemoredelicious.Doyoutakephotosofyourfoodbeforehavingameal?Ifyouransweris“Yes”,nowthereisapieceofgoodnewsforyou.Theworld’sfirstpay-by-photorestaurant,Soho’sPictureHouse,openedinBritaininMay,2015.Peoplecouldpayfortheirmealsbyuploadingphotosoftheirfood.IfcustomerssendphotosofthefoodtoTwitterorFacebook,theyneedn’tpayforthefood.Thereisalsoaphotoexpert(專家)intherestaurant.Shewillhelpcustomerstakebetterphotosoftheirfood.Accordingtotheresearch,morethanhalfofpeoplealwaystakephotosoftheirmeals.Theactivityisapartofthe“FoodforLife”project(項目)oftherestaurant.Itaimsto(旨在)showrealfoodandthewaypeoplebehave(表現(xiàn))atmealtimes.1.Scientistssaymanypeopletakephotosofthefoodbeforeeatingitbecause________.A.thefoodlooksverynice B.theypayforfoodinthiswayC.itmakesfoodtastebetter D.that’stheirhobby2.WhendidSoho’sPictureHouseopen?A.InApril,2015. B.InMay,2015.C.InApril,2019. D.InMay,2019.3.Theunderlinedword“uploading”means________inChinese.A.購買 B.售賣 C.下載 D.上傳4.The“FoodforLife”projectaimsto________.A.helpmorepeopletakemorebeautifulphotosB.letmorepeopleeattheirfoodC.showrealfoodandthewaypeoplebehaveatmealtimesD.helppeopleknowhowtoeathealthily5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A.GoodNews B.FoodforLife C.PhotosofFood D.PaybyPhotos19、IlikemusicbecauseIthinkthereisnothingmorerelaxingthanlisteningtoorplayingmusic.Oneday,Iwenttomyparents’housetovisitthem.Whilemymotherwascookingsomefoodinthekitchen,myfatherandIwerewaiting.LaterIwentintomyfather’sroomwithhimandhetookouthisguitarandstartedplayingaslowsong.ThenItookoutaviolinandstartedplayingalongwithhim.Slowly,Ibecamelostintothemusic.MyfatherandIplayedlikethatforabout15minutes.AndwhenIturnedaround,mymotherwasstandingtherelistening.Ididn’tevenrealizeshewastherewhileIwasplaying.Thatwasoneofthefewtimesthatwas“truly”lostinmusic.ThefunniestthingwhenIplayedwithmyfatherwasthatIwasn’tgoodattheviolin.Iwasnewattheinstrument,butitwasslowsongandmyabilitydidn’tmatter.Thatiswhatmusicisallabout.Nowmanypeoplearetoofocusedonbeinggoodattheirinstrument,ormakinglotsofmoneywithit,butnotfocusedonthemusic.Althoughmyjobisplayingthepiano,Ineverreallywanttouseittomakemoney.Iplaymusicbecauseitbringsmegreathappiness,andIloveeverythingaboutit.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。1.Listeningtomusicis________forthewriter.A.relaxing B.boring C.exciting2.WhenmyfatherandIwasplayingthemusic,mymotherwas________.A.watchingTV B.standingthereandlistening C.Playingmusicwiththem3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“instrument”inParagraph3referto?A.guitar B.violin C.piano4.Whatisprobablythewriter’sjob?A.Apianist. B.Asportsplayer. C.Ascientist.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.MyDreamJob B.MyFavoriteSong C.WhyIlikemusic20、Asspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdangeraswellassuccess.Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation(輻射)isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Theharm(傷害)oftheradiationwon’tbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittlebutnoreallyeffective(有效的)medicinehasbeenfoundsofar.Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen.It’sreportedthattherewere9,000man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish.Anexplosion(爆炸)inspacein1999madeacloudof300,000fragments,eachatleast4mminsize.Asmallpieceoftheseevenknockedaspaceshipwindowandcausedsomedamage(損壞).Scientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetime.Theyareworkingtodealwithspacerubbish.Althoughspaceisreallydangerous,itinterestsmanypeopleontheearth.Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomepossibleforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceinafewyears.Soweshoulddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.1.________showstheman-madethingsinspaceinthecorrectway.A. B. C.2.Spacejunkandradiationaredangerousto________.A.spacemenworkinginspaceB.peopleonlyontheearthC.allthepeopleexceptchildren3.Theunderlinedword“fragment”means________.A.泡沫 B.煙霧 C.碎片4.Whichofthefollowingaboutthepassageistrue?A.Thepassagetellsustheradiationinspacecomesfromthesunandotherstars.B.Everyoneofuscanmakeatriptospacenow.C.Scientistshavefoundoutwaystosolveanyprobleminspace.5.Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)forwritingthepassage?A.Toaskpeoplenottopollutethespaceenvironment.B.Totellreaderswhatscientistsaredoingaboutspacerubbish.C.Totellpeoplethatspaceisdangerousandwhatthedangersare.五、完形填空（10分）21、先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案,并將其標號填涂在答題卡相應的位置上。MummyDuckhadfivelittleeggsandonebigegg.Oneday,allthe____1____startedtocrack(破裂).Afterawhile,____2____prettyyellowbabyducklings(小鴨)cameout.Abiguglyducklingcameoutofthebigegg.“Helooks____3____.Ishemyson?”thoughtMummyDuck.Nobody____4____toplaywiththeuglyduckling.Hisbrothersandsisterssaidtohim.“____5____,you’reugly.”Theuglyducklingwassad.Hewantedtomakefriendswithsomeotheranimals,____6____allofthemrefused.Hehadtoplay____7____.Wintercameandthe____8____gotcold.Theuglyducklinghadnowheretolive.Finallyhe____9____anemptybarn(牲口棚)andlivedthere.Hewassadand____10____.fewmonthslater,springcame.Oneday,theuglyduckling____11____thebarnandwenttoapond.Hewasvery____12____andwantedtodrinksomewater.Whenhestoodbythepondand____13____,hesawabeautifulwhitebirdinthewater.Hedidn’tknowitwashisreflection(倒影).“Who’sthat?”“It’syou.Youareabeautifulswan,like____14____,”saidaswan.Theuglyduckling____15____happily!Thenbeknewhewasabeautifulswan.1.A.eggs B.swans C.ducks D.birds2.A.one B.four C.five D.six3.A.fresh B.pretty C.strange D.unhappy4.A.hated B.wanted C.refused D.disagreed5.A.Cheerup B.Comeon C.Comehere D.Goaway6.A.so B.or C.but D.and7.A.far B.alone C.hard D.fast8.A.sky B.river C.season D.weather9.A.found B.served C.prepared D.brought10.A.happy B.lonely C.relaxed D.satisfied11.A.flew B.left C.returned D.traveled12.A.noisy B.tired C.thirsty D.hungry13.A.tookup B.tookdown C.lookedup D.lookeddown14.A.me B.her C.him D.them15.A.cried B.hurried C.stopped D.smiled六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。Sincethedoublereductionpolicy(雙減政策)requiresteacherstoreduce(減少)theamountofstudents’homeworkandletchildrenfinishtheirhomeworkatschoolasmuchaspossible,manystudentshavetimetotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.Theycanenjoythemselves.Forexample,somestudentslikeballgames.Theycanplaysoccer,ping-pongorbasketball.Somestudentslikemusic.Theycangotothemusicroomtostudymusic.Theycansing,danceorplaysomeinstrumentsthere.Somestudentslikepainting.Theycanlearntodrawpictures.Manyparentsthinkafter-schoolactivitiesarefunandgoodforstudents.Whataretheadvantagesoftakingpartinafter-schoolactivities?Ithasatleastthreeadvantages.Firstly,itisagoodshortbreakfromstudying.Afterthebreak,studentsaremoreenergeticandcanlistentotheteachermorecarefullyinclass.Secondly,theywillmakefriendsthroughafter-schoolactivities.Theywillbecomegoodfriends.Finally,theycangetsomenewskillsfromit.Especiallytheycanlearntheskillstodealwithproblemsthemselves.Ialwaysthinkitisimportantforstudentstolearnhowtodealwithproblemsbythemselves.1.Whycanstudentshavetimetoenjoyafter-schoolactivities?_______________________________________________________________________________________________2.Wherecanstudentsplaymusicalinstruments?_______________________________________________________________________________________________3.Whatdomanyparentsthinkofafter-schoolactivities?_______________________________________________________________________________________________4.Howmanyadvantagesdoesthewriterthinkafter-schoolactivitieshave?_______________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whatisthemostimportantforstudents?_______________________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡對應題目的答題卡上。勞動教育是青少年全面發(fā)展的重要組成部分。請你以“Labormakesmegrowup”為主題向你校英語報社投稿，內(nèi)容包括：作文要求：Asweallknow,laboreducationisveryimportantforstudents.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在新聞上聽到地震的消息了嗎？——是的，我聽到了。每個人都在為那里的人們籌集資金?？疾榻樵~辨析。at在；on在……上面；of屬于……的。根據(jù)“thenews”可知，此處應是表達在新聞上聽到地震的消息。故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你穿的衣服多漂亮?。∷鼈円欢ê苜F。——沒有。它們只花了我五十元?？疾閯釉~辨析。cost花費，主語是物，表示花費金錢；spent花費，主語是人；took花費，主語是物，表示花費時間。They代指clothes，故此處用結構sth.costsb.money。故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：今天5到12歲的孩子可以免費得到一個玩具?？疾榻樵~辨析。from…to從……到……；between在……之間，常用搭配between…and在……和……之間。根據(jù)“Childrenaged…5…12”可知，此處指從5歲到12歲的孩子們，故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)孩子對漫畫書感興趣，因為它們很有趣?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。interesting有趣的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“are…in”可知，beinterestedin“對……感興趣”，第一個空使用interested；they指代comicbooks，為物，一般使用interesting，表示事物的性質或特征。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的小妹妹多大了？——她現(xiàn)在七歲了。今年九月份她就足夠大可以去學校?？疾閑nough后置用法和形容詞辨析。enoughold錯誤表達；oldenough足夠大（年齡）；youngenough足夠年輕。根據(jù)“togotoschoolthisSeptember”可知，可以去上學，應該是年齡足夠大，故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：睡覺之前我有閱讀的習慣(habit)。它(閱讀)已成為我生活的一部分。courage勇氣；chance機會；spirit精神。根據(jù)句意可知，reading是一種習慣，thehabitof….“…的習慣”，故選D。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當我準備聚會時，我丈夫正在睡覺?？疾檫B詞辨析。while與……同時；when當；unless除非；since自從。根據(jù)“Iwaspreparingfortheparty,myhusbandwassleeping”可知此處強調(diào)兩個動作同時進行，且主從句時態(tài)都為進行時，常用while引導，而when引導的時間狀語從句常用一般過去時，故此處不用when。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你讀過他的書嗎，Alice？——是的，讀過幾本。但是我認為它們是有點無聊。考查代詞用法。few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；several幾個，一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)回答“Yes”可知是肯定回答，排除A選項。“books”是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，所以不用much。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你把垃圾扔掉了嗎？——是的，我十分鐘前把它扔掉了?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Haveyou...”可知此處用過去分詞和助動詞Have構成現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，throw的過去分詞是thrown。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：植物使一切看起來都很美?？疾榉侵^語動詞。make...dosth“使……做某事”，固定短語，所以空處用動詞原形。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Iwanttohelpthehomelessandcheerthemup.【解析】【詳解】我“I”，作主語；想要幫助“wanttodohelp”，在句中作謂語；無家可歸的人“thehomeless”，在句中作賓語；使他們振作起來“cheerthemup”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時。故填Iwanttohelpthehomelessandcheerthemup.12、pleasure【解析】【詳解】句意：世界圖書日于每年4月23日舉行，以鼓勵人們享受閱讀的樂趣。提示詞please“請”是感嘆詞，這里是the+名詞+of的結構，thepleasureof…意為“……的樂趣”，故填pleasure。13、enthusiastic【解析】【詳解】句意：她是一個熱衷于學習新事物和嘗試新活動的人，所以她上了烹飪課和舞蹈課。an后跟以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用enthusiastic表示“熱情的”，形容詞作定語。故填enthusiastic。14、Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞及標點可知，句子是一般疑問句，could放在句首，首字母大寫，you作主語，sweep作謂語，定冠詞the修飾名詞floor，作賓語。故填Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?“你能掃地嗎？”15、folds【解析】【詳解】句意：Julia經(jīng)常自己疊衣服。Julia是第三人稱單數(shù)，且句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞也要用三單形式。故填folds。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.C2.F3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文是A和B的對話，A最近總是感到沮喪，B建議他在微信上和他人分享他的感受?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Toobad!Ialwaysfeelupset.”可知，A說過得不好，最近總感覺很沮喪，說明B在問他過得怎么樣。選項C“這幾天過得怎么樣？”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Don’tworry.Whydon’tyouuseWeChat（微信）toshareyourfeelingswithothers?”可知，B建議A使用微信與他人分享他的感受，說明A遇到問題不知道如何處理。選項F“我不知道如何處理它?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Yes,Ithinkso.”可知，B作出了肯定的評價，說明A應是詢問上面提到的方法是否有用。選項D“它對我有幫助嗎？”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Butmymotherwon’tagree.”可知A覺得他媽媽不會同意。B應是鼓勵他試一下。選項A“那么，你最好試一下。”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Thankyouverymuch.”可知A表示謝意，說明應是認可B的說法。選項B“你說得對。”符合語境。故選B。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.D3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了賈拉庫蘇蛇的毒液中的肽能夠延緩新冠病毒的傳播速度，并將會做進一步的研究?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Accordingtoanewstudy,ahighlydangeroussnakecouldholdakeytofightingtheCOVID-19virus.Theyfoundapeptide(肽)inthevenom(毒液)ofthejararacussusnakes.Itcaneffectivelyslowthegrowthspeedofthevirusinmonkeycells.Thatmeansapossiblesteptowardamedicinetofightthevirus.”及“AreportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreventthevirusfromenteringcellsinthefirstplace.Theyhopedtotestthepeptideinhumancellssoonbutdidnotgiveatimeline.”可知，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了賈拉庫蘇蛇的毒液中的肽能夠減慢病毒傳播速度，并將做進一步研究，由此可推出他們對這個新發(fā)現(xiàn)是充滿希望的。故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AreportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreventthevirusfromenteringcellsinthefirstplace.”可知，研究人員接下來將研究不同劑量的肽的結果。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButGiuseppePuorto,ascientiststudyingsnakes,stillworriespeoplewillgooutlookingforthejararacussu”可知，GiuseppePuorto擔心人們會冒險去捕捉賈拉庫蘇蛇。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Theyfoundapeptide(肽)inthevenom(毒液)ofthejararacussusnakes.Itcaneffectivelyslowthegrowthspeedofthevirusinmonkeycells.Thatmeansapossiblesteptowardamedicinetofightthevirus.”可知，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了毒液中的肽延緩病毒的傳播速度，這是一個重大的發(fā)現(xiàn)，故推出劃線部分significant意為“重大的”。故選B。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AreportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreventthevirusfromenteringcellsinthefirstplace.”可知，研究人員將會繼續(xù)做更進一步的研究。故選C。18、1.C2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了一家餐館，在這家餐館吃飯，你不需要付錢，只需要拍照上傳到網(wǎng)站，就可以作為餐費。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Now,moreandmorepeopleliketakingphotosofthefoodbeforetheyeatit.Scientistssaythatmakesfoodtastemoredelicious.”可知，現(xiàn)在，越來越多的人喜歡在吃東西之前給食物拍照?？茖W家表示，這會讓食物嘗起來更美味。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theworld’sfirstpay-by-photorestaurant,Soho’sPictureHouse,openedinBritaininMay,2015.”可知，2015年5月，世界上第一家按照片付費的餐廳Soho’sPictureHouse在英國開業(yè)。故選B。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。分析“Peoplecouldpayfortheirmealsbyuploadingphotosoftheirfood.”和“IfcustomerssendphotosofthefoodtoTwitterorFacebook,theyneedn’tpayforthefood.”可知，如果顧客把食物的照片發(fā)到Twitter或Facebook上，他們就不需要付錢了。所以人們可以通過上傳食物照片來支付餐費。此處uploading的意思是“上傳”，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itaimsto(旨在)showrealfoodandthewaypeoplebehave(表現(xiàn))atmealtimes.”可知，它旨在展示真正的食物和人們在用餐時的行為方式。故選C。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。文章主要講的是通過上傳美食照片到網(wǎng)上來支付餐費，故選D。19、1.A2.B3.B4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者對音樂的熱愛，以及對音樂的態(tài)度和看法?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“IlikemusicbecauseIthinkthereisnothingmorerelaxingthanlisteningtoorplayingmusic.”可知，作者認為聽音樂很放松。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“AndwhenIturnedaround,mymotherwasstandingtherelistening.”可知，當我爸爸和我在演奏音樂時，我媽媽站在那里聽。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ThefunniestthingwhenIplayedwithmyfatherwasthatIwasn’tgoodattheviolin.”可知，劃線部分“instrument”指的是小提琴。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Althoughmyjobisplayingthepiano,Ineverreallywanttouseittomakemoney.”（雖然我的工作是彈鋼琴，但我從沒想過用它來賺錢。）可推斷，作者是一位鋼琴家。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳題目題。通讀全文，可知本文講述了作者對音樂的熱愛，以及對音樂的態(tài)度和看法。因此，選項D“我為什么喜歡音樂”是最佳的題目。故選C。20、1.A2.A3.C4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了宇航員在太空面臨的危險?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish”可知大約30%是衛(wèi)星，10%是宇宙飛船，其余都是太空垃圾，選項A符合。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation(輻射)isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace”以及“Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen”可知太空垃圾和輻射對宇航員有害。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“madeacloudof300,000fragments,eachatleast4mminsize”可知太空爆炸產(chǎn)生了30萬個碎片云，每個碎片的大小至少為4毫米，故此處劃線部分意為“碎片”。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars”可知輻射來自太陽和其他星球。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了宇航員在太空面臨的危險。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D6.C7.B8.D9.A10.B11.B12.C13.D14.A15.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了丑小鴨變成白天鵝的故事?！?題詳解】句意：有一天，所有的蛋都開始破裂。eggs蛋；swans天鵝；ducks鴨子；birds鳥。由“MummyDuckhadfivelittleeggsandonebigegg”可知，此處指蛋破殼。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：過了一會兒，五只漂亮的黃色小鴨子出來了。one一；four四；five五；six六。由“MummyDuckhadfivelittleeggsandonebigegg”和“Abiguglyducklingcameoutofthebigegg”可知，是五只小鴨子。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：“他看起來很奇怪。他是我兒子嗎？”鴨媽媽想。fresh新鮮的；pretty漂亮的；strange奇怪的；unhappy不高興的。由“Abiguglyducklingcameoutofthebigegg”可知，這只鴨子和其他五只小鴨子不一樣，他看起來有點奇怪。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：沒有人想和丑小鴨一起玩。hated討厭；wanted想；refused拒絕；disagreed不同意。由“Hewantedtomakefriendswithsomeotheranimals,…allofthemrefused”可知，此處指沒有人想和丑小鴨一起玩。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他的兄弟姐妹對他說。“走開，你真丑?！盋heerup振作起來；Comeon加油；Comehere來這；Goaway走開。由“Nobodywantedtoplaywiththeuglyduckling”可知，應該是叫他走開。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他想和其他一些動物交朋友，但他們都拒絕了。so因此；or或者；but但是；and和。由“Hewantedtomakefriendswithsomeotheranimals,…allofthemrefused”可知，前后句是轉折關系，應用but連接。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他不得不一個人玩。far遠的；alone孤獨的；hard困難的；fast快的。由“allofthemrefused”可知，他應該是獨自一個人玩。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：冬天來了，天氣變冷了。sky天空；river河；season季節(jié)；weather天氣。由“Wintercameandthe…gotcold”可知，指天氣變冷了。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：最后，他找到了一個牲口棚，并住在那里。found找到；served服務；prepared準備；brought帶來。由“Finallyhe…anemptybarn(牲口棚)andlivedthere”可知，指找到了住的地方。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：他很難過很孤獨。happy高興的；lonely孤獨的；relaxed放松的；satisfied滿足的。由“Hewassadand…”可知，他一個人很難過很孤獨。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：一天，丑小鴨離開了牲口棚，來到池塘邊。flew飛；left離開；returned回到；traveled旅行。由“wenttoapond”可知，是離開了牲口棚。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：他非常渴想去喝一些水。noisy吵鬧的；tired疲倦的；thirsty口渴的；hungry餓的。由“wantedtodrinksomewater”可知，此處指口渴了要去喝水。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：當他站在池塘邊往下看時，他看到水里有一只美麗的白色鳥。tookup拿起；tookdown取下；lookedup向上看；lookeddown向下看。由“Whenhestoodbythepondand…,hesawabeautifulwhitebirdinthewater”可知，指向下看。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：“這是你。你是一只美麗的天鵝，和我一樣，”一只天鵝說。me我；her她；him他；them他們。由“saidaswan”可知，此處指像我一樣。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：丑小鴨高興地笑了！cried哭；hurried匆忙；stopped停止；smiled笑。由“happily”可知，是開心地笑了。故選D。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1.Becausethedoublereductionpolicyrequiresteacherstoreducetheamountofstudents’homeworkandletchildrenfinishtheirhomew