2025年英語聽說讀寫專項(xiàng)能力測(cè)試試卷：英語語法與詞匯綜合運(yùn)用試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共20題，每題1分，共20分）1.Iamgoingtothemoviesthisevening,butIamnotsurewhetherIwill___________aloneorwithsomefriends.A.goB.gotoC.goforD.goout2.Ifyou___________yourhomework,youwouldnothavefailedtheexam.A.haddoneB.doC.didD.weredoing3.Sheisavery___________girl.Shealwayshelpsotherswithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.A.kindB.kindlyC.kindnessD.kind-hearted4.Theteachertoldusthatweshould___________ourbooksbeforewelefttheclassroom.A.putawayB.putoffC.putonD.putup5.He___________hisphoneathomeandcouldn'tanswerthecall.A.leftB.leftforC.leftoffD.leftout6.Sheisthe___________studentinourclass.Shealwaysgetsgoodgrades.A.cleverestB.cleverC.cleverlyD.cleverlyest7.Thesun___________upat6o'clockinthemorning.A.risesB.roseC.isrisingD.wasrising8.IfI___________you,Iwouldneverdosuchathing.A.wereB.wasC.beD.am9.Theweatherisgetting___________.It'sgoingtorainsoon.A.warmerB.warmerandwarmerC.warmD.warmandwarm10.Heisavery___________man.Healwayskeepshispromises.A.reliableB.reliabilityC.reliablyD.reliablyest二、完形填空（共20題，每題1分，共20分）Itwasacoldwinterevening.Thewindwashowlingoutside,andthesnowwasfallingheavily.LittleTomwassittinginhisroom,lookingoutofthewindow.Hewasfeelingverysadbecausehehadlosthisfavoritetoy,asmallbear.Hehadplayedwithiteverydaysincehewasalittleboy.1.Tomwasfeelingvery___________becausehehadlosthisfavoritetoy.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.tired2.Thewindwas___________outside,makingaloudnoise.A.blowingB.howlingC.whisperingD.roaring3.Thesnowwas___________heavily,coveringtheground.A.fallingB.fallingdownC.fallingoffD.fallingout4.Tomwaslookingoutofthewindow,hopingtoseehisbear___________.A.comebackB.goawayC.staythereD.disappear5.Herememberedthelasttimehesawhisbear.Hehadleftitonthebed___________hewenttoschool.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.if6.Tomrealizedthathehadmadeamistake.Heshouldhave___________hisbearbeforeleavingtheroom.A.lookedforB.foundC.keptD.taken7.Hedecidedto___________hisbearintheroom.A.searchforB.lookforC.findD.lookafter8.Tomspentthewholeevening___________hisbear,buthecouldn'tfindit.A.searchingforB.lookingforC.findingD.lookingafter9.Hewasvery___________becausehehadlosthisfavoritetoy.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.tired10.Thenextmorning,Tomfoundhisbear___________underhisbed.A.lyingB.layingC.laidD.lay三、閱讀理解（共20題，每題2分，共40分）Passage1:TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Itallowsustocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworld,accessinformation,andevendoourshopping.However,theInternetalsohasitsdownsides.Oneofthebiggestproblemsiscyberbullying.CyberbullyingistheuseoftheInternettoharass,threaten,orintimidatesomeone.Itcanhappeninmanyforms,suchassendingmeanmessages,postingoffensivecomments,orsharingprivateinformationwithoutpermission.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftheInternetB.TheproblemsoftheInternetC.TheuseoftheInternetforshoppingD.TheuseoftheInternetforcommunication2.Whatiscyberbullying?A.TheuseoftheInternettohelppeopleB.TheuseoftheInternettoharmpeopleC.TheuseoftheInternettoshareinformationD.TheuseoftheInternettocommunicatewithfriends3.Whataresomeexamplesofcyberbullying?A.Sendingmeanmessages,postingoffensivecomments,sharingprivateinformationB.Playinggames,watchingvideos,listeningtomusicC.Shoppingonline,readingbooks,watchingmoviesD.Communicatingwithfriends,sharingphotos,postingupdatesPassage2:Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Ithelpstokeepthehearthealthy,strengthensbonesandmuscles,improvesmentalhealth,andreducestheriskofchronicdiseasessuchasheartdisease,diabetes,andcancer.However,manypeoplefinditdifficulttoincorporateexerciseintotheirdailyroutine.Herearesometipstohelpyougetstarted:1.Setrealisticgoals:Insteadoftryingtorunamarathon,startwithsmall,achievablegoalssuchaswalkingfor10minutesaday.2.Findanactivityyouenjoy:Exercisedoesn'thavetobeboring.Findanactivityyouenjoy,suchasdancing,hiking,orplayingasport.3.Makeitahabit:Consistencyiskey.Trytoexerciseatthesametimeeverydaytomakeitahabit.4.Getaworkoutbuddy:Exercisingwithafriendcanmakeitmoreenjoyableandhelpyoustaymotivated.5.Trackyourprogress:Keepajournaloruseafitnessapptotrackyourprogressandstaymotivated.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofexerciseB.TheimportanceofsettinggoalsC.TheuseoftechnologyinexerciseD.Theimportanceofhavingaworkoutbuddy2.Whataresometipsforincorporatingexerciseintoyourdailyroutine?A.Setrealisticgoals,findanactivityyouenjoy,makeitahabit,getaworkoutbuddy,trackyourprogressB.Setunrealisticgoals,findanactivityyoudislike,makeitahabit,getaworkoutbuddy,trackyourprogressC.Setrealisticgoals,findanactivityyouenjoy,makeitahabit,getaworkoutbuddy,avoidtrackingyourprogressD.Setunrealisticgoals,findanactivityyoudislike,makeitahabit,getaworkoutbuddy,avoidtrackingyourprogress3.Whyisitimportanttotrackyourprogress?A.TomakeexercisemoreenjoyableB.TostaymotivatedC.TocompareyourselftoothersD.Toavoidexercisealtogether四、翻譯（共20題，每題2分，共40分）1.Hehasbeenworkingonthisprojectforthepasttwomonths.2.Thebookiswritteninasimpleandeasy-to-understandlanguage.3.Shewassoexcitedthatshecouldn'tsleepallnight.4.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstoaskquestionsandparticipateinclassdiscussions.5.Thegovernmenthasannouncedanewpolicytoreducepollutioninthecity.6.Itisimportanttokeeptheenvironmentcleanforfuturegenerations.7.Thesunsetsinthewestandrisesintheeast.8.Thedoctoradvisedthepatienttorestandtakemedicationasprescribed.9.Thestudentsweregivenahomeworkassignmenttocompletebeforethenextclass.10.Themuseumisopenfrom9a.m.to5p.m.onweekdays.11.Thecompanyhashiredanewmanagertoimproveitsoperations.12.Thebookwasabestsellerandsoldoutwithinaweek.13.Shewaspraisedforherexcellentperformanceinthecompetition.14.Theteacherexplainedtheconceptinawaythatwaseasyforthestudentstounderstand.15.Thegovernmenthasallocatedfundsfortheconstructionofnewschools.16.Thestudentswereencouragedtoworktogetherandhelpeachother.17.Thebookisconsideredaclassicinthefieldofliterature.18.Themoviewasahugesuccessandreceivedpositivereviewsfromcritics.19.Thedoctorprescribedmedicationtorelievethepatient'spain.20.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstoreadwidelyandexpandtheirknowledge.五、閱讀理解（共20題，每題2分，共40分）Passage1:Theimportanceofeducationcannotbeoverstated.Itisthekeytopersonalandsocietaldevelopment.Educationprovidesindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillstheyneedtosucceedinlife.Italsocontributestotheeconomicgrowthandstabilityofacountry.Intoday'sworld,wheretechnologyisadvancingrapidly,educationismoreimportantthanever.Itisessentialforindividualstostayupdatedwiththelatestinformationandtrends.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheimportanceoftechnologyineducationB.TheroleofeducationinpersonalandsocietaldevelopmentC.ThechallengesofeducationinthemodernworldD.Thebenefitsofeducationforeconomicgrowth2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainreasonsfortheimportanceofeducation?A.Personaldevelopment,societaldevelopment,economicgrowthB.Personaldevelopment,technologicaladvancement,societaldevelopmentC.Technologicaladvancement,personaldevelopment,economicgrowthD.Personaldevelopment,technologicaladvancement,societaldevelopmentPassage2:Travelingisagreatwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesandexperiences.Itallowsindividualstostepoutoftheircomfortzonesandexplorenewplaces.Travelingcanbebothexcitingandchallenging,butitisalwaysrewarding.Ithelpstobroadenone'sperspectiveandgainadeeperunderstandingoftheworld.Herearesometipsforasuccessfultrip:1.Researchthedestination:Learnabouttheculture,customs,andlanguageoftheplaceyouarevisiting.2.Packwisely:Bringonlytheessentialsandbepreparedfordifferentweatherconditions.3.Staysafe:Keepyourvaluablessecureandbeawareofyoursurroundings.4.Beopen-minded:Embracenewexperiencesandbewillingtotrynewthings.5.Connectwithlocals:Engageinconversationswithpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundstolearnabouttheirwayoflife.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToencouragepeopletotravelmoreoftenB.ToprovidetipsforasuccessfultripC.TocomparethebenefitsoftravelingandstayingathomeD.Todiscussthechallengesoftraveling2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresometipsforasuccessfultrip?A.Researchthedestination,packwisely,staysafe,beopen-minded,connectwithlocalsB.Researchthedestination,packwisely,staysafe,beopen-minded,avoidconnectingwithlocalsC.Researchthedestination,packwisely,staysafe,beclosed-minded,connectwithlocalsD.Researchthedestination,packwisely,staysafe,beopen-minded,avoidconnectingwithlocals六、寫作（共1題，共20分）Writeashortessayonthefollowingtopic:Describeamemorableeventfromyourchildhood.Whatmadeitspecialtoyou?Howdiditaffectyou?本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。goto表示去某個(gè)地方，goout表示出去，gofor表示去找，goalone表示獨(dú)自一人。根據(jù)句意，選擇B。2.A解析：本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意，這里表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以用過去完成時(shí)。選項(xiàng)A表示過去完成時(shí)，符合題意。3.A解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。kind表示善良的，kindly表示和善的，kindness表示善良，kind-hearted表示心腸好的。根據(jù)句意，選擇A。4.A解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。putaway表示放好，putoff表示推遲，puton表示穿上，putup表示掛起。根據(jù)句意，選擇A。5.A解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。leave表示離開，leavefor表示去某地，leaveoff表示停止，leaveout表示遺漏。根據(jù)句意，選擇A。6.B解析：本題考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)句意，這里表示在班級(jí)里最聰明的學(xué)生，所以用最高級(jí)。選項(xiàng)B表示最高級(jí)，符合題意。7.A解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，這里表示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用動(dòng)詞原形。選項(xiàng)A表示動(dòng)詞原形，符合題意。8.A解析：本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意，這里表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以用過去時(shí)。選項(xiàng)A表示過去時(shí)，符合題意。9.B解析：本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句意，這里表示天氣越來越暖和，所以用比較級(jí)。選項(xiàng)B表示比較級(jí)，符合題意。10.A解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。reliable表示可靠的，reliability表示可靠性，reliably表示可靠地，reliablyest表示最可靠的。根據(jù)句意，選擇A。二、完形填空1.B解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)句意，這里表示因?yàn)槭チ俗钕矚g的玩具而感到難過。選項(xiàng)B表示難過，符合題意。2.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。howling表示嚎叫，blowing表示吹，whispering表示耳語，roaring表示咆哮。根據(jù)句意，選擇B。3.A解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。falling表示落下，fallingdown表示摔倒，fallingoff表示掉落，fallingout表示掉出來。根據(jù)句意，選擇A。4.A解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。comeback表示回來，goaway表示離開，staythere表示留在那里，disappear表示消失。根據(jù)句意，選擇A。5.B解析：本題考查介詞辨析。after表示在……之后，before表示在……之前，when表示當(dāng)……時(shí)候，if表示如果。根據(jù)句意，選擇B。6.C解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。lookfor表示尋找，find表示找到，keep表示保持，take表示拿。根據(jù)句意，選擇C。7.A解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。searchfor表示尋找，lookfor表示尋找，find表示找到，lookafter表示照顧。根據(jù)句意，選擇A。8.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。searchingfor表示尋找，lookingfor表示尋找，finding表示找到，lookingafter表示照顧。根據(jù)句意，選擇B。9.B解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。happy表示快樂的，sad表示難過的，angry表示生氣的，tired表示累的。根據(jù)句意，選擇B。10.A解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。lying表示躺著，laying表示放置，l