成考英語(yǔ)題目及答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（共20題，每題1分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisaverb?A.AdviceB.AdviceC.AdviceD.Advice答案：B2.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto________theassignmentbeforeFriday.A.handinB.handonC.handoutD.handover答案：A3.Theweatherisgetting________colder.A.moreandmoreB.lessandlessC.moreorlessD.lessormore答案：A4.Heisoneofthebest________inthecompany.A.employeesB.employersC.employmentsD.employee答案：A5.Thenewpolicywillcomeinto________nextmonth.A.effectB.affectC.efficientD.effort答案：A6.Sheis________totheideaoftravelingabroad.A.openB.closedC.narrowD.shut答案：A7.Thecompanyhasdecidedto________theprojectduetobudgetconstraints.A.cancelB.delayC.expandD.accelerate答案：A8.Thebookis________interestingthatIcanhardlyputitdown.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very答案：A9.Hewas________tothemeetingbecausehewasill.A.absentB.presentC.lateD.early答案：A10.Thechildrenwereplaying________inthepark.A.happyB.happilyC.hardD.hardly答案：B11.Themanageris________thenewproject.A.inchargeofB.inthechargeofC.onchargeofD.onthechargeof答案：A12.Sheis________hersisterinheight.A.astallasB.tallerthanC.shorterthanD.lesstallthan答案：A13.Themoviewasso________thatweallenjoyedit.A.boringB.boredC.boreD.exciting答案：D14.He________thebooktothelibraryyesterday.A.returnedB.borrowedC.lentD.kept答案：A15.Themeetingwillbeheld________nextweek.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimesD.sometime答案：A16.Theteachertoldthestudentsto________thesentences.A.joinB.connectC.combineD.link答案：D17.Sheis________todance.A.afraidB.scaredC.terrifiedD.frightened答案：A18.Theroomistoosmallto________allthefurniture.A.fillB.fitC.placeD.put答案：B19.Heis________asasinger.A.famousB.well-knownC.knownD.popular答案：D20.Thebookis________easythatIfinisheditinoneday.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very答案：A二、閱讀理解題（共15題，每題2分，共30分）Passage1Manypeoplebelievethatsuccesscomesfromhardworkanddetermination.However,somearguethatsuccessisalsoinfluencedbyluckandtiming.Thisarticlewillexplorebothsidesoftheargumentandprovidesomeinsightsintowhatittakestoachievesuccess.Successisoftenseenastheresultofhardworkanddetermination.Peoplewhoarewillingtoputinlonghoursandstaycommittedtotheirgoalsaremorelikelytoachievesuccess.Thisisbecausetheyarepersistentandkeeppushingforward,evenwhenfacedwithobstacles.Theylearnfromtheirmistakesandusethatknowledgetoimproveandgrow.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplebelievethatluckandtimingplayasignificantroleinachievingsuccess.Theyarguethatbeingintherightplaceattherighttimecanleadtoopportunitiesthatmaynothavebeenavailableotherwise.Forexample,apersonmaystumbleuponagreatjobopportunityormeetsomeonewhocanhelpthemadvanceintheircareer.Inconclusion,whilehardworkanddeterminationareessentialforsuccess,luckandtimingcanalsoplayarole.It'simportanttorecognizethatacombinationoffactorscancontributetoachievingsuccess.Questions:21.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.Successcomesonlyfromhardwork.B.Luckandtimingaretheonlyfactorsforsuccess.C.Successisinfluencedbyacombinationoffactors.D.Determinationisnotimportantforsuccess.答案：C22.Whatdoesthearticlesuggestaboutpeoplewhoarepersistent?A.Theyaremorelikelytoachievesuccess.B.Theyarelesslikelytofaceobstacles.C.Theyarenotinterestedinlearningfrommistakes.D.Theyarenotcommittedtotheirgoals.答案：A23.Whatisanexampleofluckandtimingplayingaroleinsuccess?A.WorkinglonghoursB.MeetingsomeonewhocanhelpadvanceacareerC.LearningfrommistakesD.Beingpersistent答案：B24.Whatistheconclusionofthearticle?A.Hardworkistheonlykeytosuccess.B.Luckandtimingaremoreimportantthanhardwork.C.Acombinationoffactorscontributestosuccess.D.Successisnotpossiblewithoutdetermination.答案：CPassage2Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinenvironmentalprotection.Manypeoplearebecomingmoreawareoftheimportanceofpreservingtheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.Thishasledtothedevelopmentofvariousinitiativesaimedatreducingpollutionandpromotingsustainableliving.Onesuchinitiativeistheuseofrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower.Theseenergysourcesareconsideredtobemoreenvironmentallyfriendlythantraditionalfossilfuels,astheyproducelesspollutionandhaveasmallercarbonfootprint.Additionally,renewableenergysourcesaremoresustainable,astheyarenaturallyreplenishedanddonotdepleteovertime.Anotherinitiativeisthepromotionofrecyclingandwastereduction.Byencouragingpeopletorecycleandreducewaste,wecanhelptoconservenaturalresourcesandreducetheamountofwastethatendsupinlandfills.Thisnotonlyhelpstoprotecttheenvironmentbutalsopromotesamoresustainablewayofliving.Inconclusion,environmentalprotectioniscrucialforthewell-beingofourplanetandfuturegenerations.Byadoptinginitiativessuchasrenewableenergysourcesandwastereduction,wecanworktowardsamoresustainableandenvironmentallyfriendlyfuture.Questions:25.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionB.ThedevelopmentofrenewableenergysourcesC.ThepromotionofrecyclingandwastereductionD.Theneedforsustainableliving答案：A26.Whatisonereasonwhyrenewableenergysourcesareconsideredmoreenvironmentallyfriendly?A.Theyproducelesspollution.B.Theyarecheaperthanfossilfuels.C.Theyaremorewidelyavailable.D.Theycanbeusedforanypurpose.答案：A27.Whatisthepurposeofpromotingrecyclingandwastereduction?A.Toconservenaturalresources.B.Toincreasetheamountofwasteinlandfills.C.Tomakeiteasiertodisposeofwaste.D.Toencouragepeopletousemoreresources.答案：A28.Whatistheoverallmessageofthepassage?A.Environmentalprotectionisnotimportant.B.Renewableenergysourcesaretheonlysolution.C.Weneedtoadoptsustainablepracticesforabetterfuture.D.Recyclingistheonlywaytoreducewaste.答案：C三、完形填空題（共10題，每題1分，共10分）Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,itismoreimportantthanevertomaintainahealthywork-lifebalance.Manypeoplestruggletofindtherightbalancebetweentheirprofessionalandpersonallives,oftensacrificingonefortheother.However,itiscrucialtorememberthatahealthywork-lifebalanceisessentialforoverallwell-beingandhappiness.Toachieveahealthywork-lifebalance,itisimportanttosetboundariesbetweenworkandpersonaltime.Thiscanbedonebyestablishingaroutineandstickingtoit.Forexample,trytoavoidworkinglateintotheeveningoronweekends,andmakesuretotakebreaksthroughoutthedaytorechargeandrelax.Anotherkeytomaintainingahealthywork-lifebalanceistoprioritizeself-care.Thisincludesgettingenoughsleep,eatingwell,andengaginginregularphysicalactivity.Bytakingcareofyourphysicalandmentalhealth,youwillbebetterequippedtohandlethedemandsofbothworkandpersonallife.Lastly,itisimportanttocommunicatewithyouremployerandcolleaguesaboutyourneedsandexpectations.Opencommunicationcanhelptocreateamoresupportiveworkenvironmentandensurethateveryoneisonthesamepage.Inconclusion,achievingahealthywork-lifebalanceisnotalwayseasy,butitisessentialforoverallwell-beingandhappiness.Bysettingboundaries,prioritizingself-care,andcommunicatingopenly,youcancreateamorebalancedandfulfillinglife.29.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofwork-lifebalanceB.HowtosetboundariesatworkC.Thebenefitsofself-careD.Communicationintheworkplace答案：A30.Whatisonewaytoachieveahealthywork-lifebalance?A.WorkinglateintotheeveningB.EstablishingaroutineC.IgnoringyourpersonallifeD.Focusingonlyonwork答案：B31.Whyisself-careimportantforwork-lifebalance?A.Ithelpsyouhandleworkdemands.B.Itmakesyoumoreproductiveatwork.C.Itimprovesyourrelationshipswithcolleagues.D.Itincreasesyourchancesofpromotion.答案：A32.Whatisthepurposeofcommunicatingwithyouremployerandcolleagues?A.TocreateamoresupportiveworkenvironmentB.ToaskforaraiseC.TodiscussyourpersonallifeD.Tocomplainaboutyourworkload答案：A33.Whatistheoverallmessageofthepassage?A.Work-lifebalanceisnotimportant.B.Achievingahealthywork-lifebalanceiseasy.C.Ahealthywork-lifebalanceisessentialforwell-beingandhappiness.D.Settingboundariesistheonlywaytoachievework-lifebalance.答案：C四、翻譯題（共5題，每題3分，共15分）34.隨著科技的發(fā)展，我們的生活變得越來(lái)越便利。Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourlivesarebecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.35.保持積極的態(tài)度對(duì)于成功至關(guān)重要。Maintainingapositiveattitudeiscrucialforsuccess.36.我們應(yīng)該尊重他人的觀點(diǎn)，即使我們不同意。Weshouldrespectothers'opinions,evenifwedon'tagree.37.健康飲食和定期鍛煉對(duì)于保持良好的身體狀況非常重要。Ahealthydietandregularexerciseareveryimportantformaintaininggoodphysicalcondition.38.團(tuán)隊(duì)合作是實(shí)現(xiàn)項(xiàng)目成功的關(guān)鍵因素之一。Teamworkisoneofthekeyfactorsinachievingprojectsuccess.五、寫作題（共1題，15分）39.假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Tom對(duì)中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)非常感興趣。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封郵件，介紹春節(jié)的習(xí)俗和活動(dòng)，并邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)中國(guó)一起慶祝春節(jié)。DearTom,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Iknowyou'vebeeninterestedinlearningmoreaboutChinesetraditionalfestivals,soIthoughtI'dsharesomeinformationabouttheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear.TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.It