2025屆安徽省合肥市肥西縣八年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Myyoungerbrotherhasa__________becauseheeatstoomanycandies.A.dream B.toothache C.joke2、—Linda,whichdressdoyouprefer?—Thelongone.It________verysmoothandsoft.A.smells B.feels C.sounds3、—Whatwereyoudoing________lastSundaymorning?—Iwasjustlyinginthebed.A.at B.in C.over D./4、—________yougivemeahand?Ican'tmovetheboxbymyself.—Noproblem.A.Could B.Should C.Must D.Need5、Thebookwill________thisweekandIcan’twaittobuyit.A.comefrom B.comeout C.comeback6、Vivian,Ican’tgotoseeamoviewithyouthisafternoonbecauseIhave________todo.A.importantsomething B.somethingimportant C.anythingimportant7、Wehadlotsoffun________Beijinglastweek.Weevenhadthetickets________BeijingOlympicsandwatchedithappily.A.visiting;to B.tovisit;of C.tovisit;to8、Heisnotused_______outbeforebreakfast.A.goes B.goingC.togo D.togoing9、It’sdifficultfor________peopletomovearound.A.disabled B.lonely C.worried10、Wewon’tbelieveit________weseeitwithourowneyes.A.when B.assoonas C.unless D.though二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、你想知道坐火車到上海需要花費(fèi)多少錢，你應(yīng)該這樣問：________________?12、Withouttheteacher’sp________,youcan’tgooutoftheschool.13、那位老人去年受一種嚴(yán)重疾病的折磨，最后被李醫(yī)生治好了。Theoldman________________aseriousillnesslastyearandDoctorLicuredhimatlast.14、Welearnt________apresentationyesterday.I’llsendyoumynotes.A.howtogive B.whattogive C.whichtogive D.whotogive15、你能告訴我怎樣使用這臺(tái)傳真機(jī)嗎？Couldyou__________me______________________________thisfaxmachine?三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從下面的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)填入空白處，使對(duì)話通順、合理，意思完整。(Twostudentsaretalkingintheclassroomafterclass.)A:Linda,wheredidyougoyesterday?B:Iwasathomethewholeday.A:Athome?Icalledyouseveraltimesatabout10,butnobodyansweredthephone.B:Oh,sorry.____1____A:WhatwasyourbrotherMartindoing?B:Hewasdoinghishomeworkinhisroom.____2____A:Whatwereyourparentsdoingthen?B:Theywerevisitingmyauntanduncle.____3____A:SallyandIwantedtoaskyoutogotoHenry’sbirthdayparty.B:Whatapity!____4____A:AtHenry’shome.B:____5____A:Sure.Everyonewashappy.A.Whatdidyoucallmefor?B.Iknowit’sHenry’sbirthday.C.Wheredidyouhavetheparty?D.Youshouldcallmeagainandagain.E.Youmusthaveagoodtimeattheparty.F.Sohedidn’thearthephonering,either.G.IwaswatchingabasketballgameonTV.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、閱讀短文內(nèi)容及文后A-E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入1-5空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatiscalligraphy(書法)?It’shandwriting.Anylanguagecanbewrittenincalligraphy,butChinesecalligraphyisespeciallybeautiful.IttakesalotofpatienceandpracticetowriteChinesecalligraphy.Peopletakelessonstolearnhowtodoit.___1___Theyalsolearnhowtomakedifferentstrokes(筆畫)tomakeChinesecharacters.Therearemanydifferentkindsofbrushespeoplecanbuytodocalligraphy.___2___Buthereisonekindofcalligraphybrushthatisextraspecial.Thisbrushismadefrombabyhair!HundredsofyearsagoinChina,peoplestartedtobelieveababy-hairbrushcouldbringgoodluck.Itisatradition.___3______4___Tomakeabrush,afamilywillcutoffababy’shairwhenheorsheisaboutonemonthold.Thentheywilltakesomeofthebaby’shairtoashoptomakeitintoabrush.___5___Ittakesmorethan80stepstomakeonebrush.That’swhythesebrushesaresuchatreasure.A.Makingabrushisnoteasy.B.Theylearnhowtoholdabrushduringthelessons.C.Differentbrushesaremadefromdifferentanimals’hair.D.Butnooneisreallysurewherethetraditioncamefrom.E.TodaypeopleinAsiastillhavebrushesmadefrombabyhair.18、閱讀下面五個(gè)人的信息，然后選出他們可能感興趣的廣告。____1____Thesummervacationiscoming.Annawantstohavearelaxingvacationtogetherwithothers.____2____Mr.Greenisfreethisweekendandheplanstoseeanewmoviewithhisfamily.____3____NextmonthisLinda’smother’sbirthday.Lindawantstodosomethingdifferentforherthistime.____4____Jenniferdoesn’tknowwheretogoforthissummervacation.Shewantstotravelabroad(到國外)butshecan’tfindapartner.Sheisafraidoftravelingabroadalone.____5____Tomisastudent.Heisveryinterestedinschooltripsandthistimehehasatwo-dayholiday.A.SUPERCINEMAnewmoviewillbeoninSuperCinemathisweekend.Bringyourfamilyandenjoyit!B.SUMMERCAMP(夏令營)Howwillyouspendyoursummervacation?Doyouwanttomakefriends?Whynotjoinus?Thegreatsummercamp!C.MOTHER’SCAMPThisisacampformothers.Ourmothersarealwaysbusywithhouseworkandtheyneedtimetorelax.D.AWONDERFULSCHOOLTRIP.Areyouinterestedinschooltrips?Joinus.Youwillspendawonderfulholidaywithmanyschoolmates.E.EASYTOURNervousabouttravelingalone?LeaveittoEASYTOUR.Ourguidesfortourmaketravelingabroadeasy.19、On25October,1881,aboywasborninMalage,Spain.Thisbabygrewuptobeoneofthetwentiethcentury’sgreatestpainters—PabloPicasso.Hecoulddrawbeforehecouldtalk.Whenhisfathergotajobasanartteacherin1891,Picassowentwithhisfathertoworkandwatchedhimpaint.Sometimeshewasallowedtohelp.Oneevening,hisfatherwaspaintingapictureoftheirpetwhenhehadtoleavetheroom.Picassohadcompletedthepicturewhenhisfatherreturned.Itwassobeautifulandlifelikethathisfathergavehimmuchpraise.Atthattime,Picassowasjustthirteen.Histalent(才能)asanartistwassoonknownbymanypeople.HeisprobablybestknownforhisCubistpictures(立體畫).Oneofhismostfamousportraits(肖像畫)wasoftheAmericanwriterGertrudeStein.Hisworkchangedideasaboutartaroundtheworld.Tolotsofpeople,modernartmeanstheworkofPicasso.Picassoisthoughtasoneofthegreatestpaintersinhistory.Guernica,whichhepaintedin1937,isoneofthemostfamousmodernpaintings.Picassocreatedover6,000paintings,drawingsandsculptures(雕塑).Today,aPicassocostsmillions(百萬)ofpounds.1.HowoldwasPicassowhenhepaintedGuernica?A.55yearsold. B.56yearsold. C.57yearsold. D.58yearsold.2.WhywasPicassothoughtasoneofthegreatestpaintersinhistory?A.Becausehepaintedover6,000paintings.B.Becausehispaintingswereeasytounderstand.C.Becauseanumberofpainterslearnedfromhim.D.Becausehispaintingschangedpeople’sideasaboutart.3.Whatisthecorrectorderofthetext?①Picasso’sfatherpraisedhimforhispaintingskills.②Picassopaintedhismostfamousmodernpainting—Guernica.③Picassohelpedhisfatherwithhispaintingwork.④Picassowasknownbyalotofpeoplebecauseofhistalentinpainting.A.②①③④ B.①④③② C.④①③② D.③①④②4.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Paintingmakespeoplesmart B.Oneofthegreatestpainters—PicassoC.Childrenshouldlearnartfromayoungage D.Thewaytobeagoodpainter20、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是對(duì)五名年輕人的介紹，右欄是一些建議。請(qǐng)從右欄中為左欄的五位年輕人選擇合適的解決問題的辦法，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。____1____IamJim.Myparentsarealwaystoobusytohavebreakfast.Iworryabouttheirhealthverymuch.Iwanttodosomethingtomakethemhaveahealthyeatinghabit.____2____Althoughmymotheristiredafterwork,shehastocookdinnerforus.Ican’tcook,butIstillwanttohelpherbydoingsomethingeasy.____3____Thesedays,myparentsarenotathome.Ifindthelivingroomiskindofdirty.IalwaysfeelunhappywhenIamathome.____4____Nextweekmyparentsaregoingtoworkatnight,sotheyneedtohavearestduringtheday.They’llhavenotimetobuythingstheyneedeachday.____5____Myfatherusuallydrivesmetothecountrysideontheweekend.Iwanttodosomethingtothankhimforbringingsomuchfuntome.A.It’sagoodideatohelpdosomethingeasyinthekitchen.Youcanhelpyourmomwashsomevegetables,takeouttherubbishordothedishesaftereating.B.Trytomakethebedbyyourselfasoftenaspossible.Atidybedcanmakeyousleepmorecomfortablyandyourparentsglad.C.Whynothelpthemdosomeshopping?It’sfunandeasy.You’llhelpyourparentshaveabetterrestduringtheday.D.Whynotcookbreakfastforthem?Ifyoudon’tknowhowtocookahealthybreakfast,learnitontheInternet.Ibelievetheywilllovewhatyoucookforthem.E.Itisagoodideaforyoutohelpyourparentswashsomeclothes.Alwayshavingcleanclothesinthewardrobe(衣柜)isahappything.F.Whynotthankyourfatherbyhelpinghimwashthecar?It’llhelpsavesomemoneyandmakeyourfatherhappy.What’smore,acleancarmaymakeyourtripmorewonderful.G.Howaboutcleaningthelivingroom?Acleanandcomfortablehomecanmakeyouhappy.Thechoreisn’thard,butittakestime.Trytobecarefulandsweepitafewtimes.五、完形填空（10分）21、Icouldn’twaittoshowmynewshoestomyfriendsinthedancegroup.Ihelpedmyparentsdohouseworkforthreeweeksto___1___themoneytobuythem.Ireallylovedthenewshoesandtookgoodcareofthem.Whenpracticestarted,Itookoffmynewshoesandputthem___2___inmyredbag.Afterpractice,I___3___mybag,butIcouldn’tfindmyshoesinit.IrantoourteacherMrs.Rodriguezandshouted,“Mrs.Rodriguez!Someonetookmy___4___away!”Mrs.Rodriguezaskedtheotherstudentstolookaroundformymissingshoes.Everyone___5___theshoes,buttheyweren’tanywhere.Then,InoticedSashaJamesopeningupherbag___6___lookinginside.There,rightonthetop,weremyshoes!“Thosearemyshoes,Sasha!Whydidyoutakethemaway?”Iaskedangrily.“Ididn’t!Ipromise!Idon’tknowwhytheyarein___7___bag,”saidSasha.Suddenly,Ifeltembarrassed(窘迫)whenIgaveSasha’sredbagasecondlook.Itwasthesame___8___asmine.“I’msorryforbeingso___9___,Sasha.Itseems(似乎)thatIputmyshoesinyourbagbymistake.”“It’sOK,”Sashasaid.Standingthere,Itoldmyselfnottosayanythingaboutsomeonewithoutcheckingfirstthenexttime.Whatauseful___10___Igot!1.A.hide B.save C.find2.A.carefully B.easily C.quickly3.A.opened B.closed C.threw4.A.glasses B.shoes C.cups5.A.lookedup B.lookedafter C.lookedfor6.A.but B.and C.or7.A.my B.your C.her8.A.size B.color C.price9.A.nervous B.strict C.angry10.A.chance B.project C.lesson六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。LucyisastudentfromGrade8.Shestudiesdrawinginthetrainingschool.WhenshewasinGrade5,shetookpartinthedrawingcompetitioninthecityandshewonthefirstprize.Shewasveryhappy.Shethinksitisusefulforhertotakeafter-schoolclassesbecauseshecantakeupanewhobbyandrelaxherself.Jayisinajuniormiddleschool.Inordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagoodhighschool,hehastotakemanydifferentafter-schoolclassesonweekends.HisparentswanthimtoimprovehisEnglish,mathandChinese.Hefeelstiredwhenhereturnshomeafterschool.Hewantstolistentomusicorwatchmoviestorelaxhimself.Buthisparentsdon’tallowhimtodothat.Heoftenargueswiththemabouttheproblem.Idon’tthinkallthestudentsneedtotakeafter-schoolclasses.Ifyouhavefreetime,andyouareinterestedinsinging,dancing,Chineseandsoon,youcantakeafter-schoolclasses.Youcanimproveyourselfbydoingthis.Ifyouoftengetbadgradesinsomesubjects,Ithinkyouneedtotakeafter-schoolclassesbecausewemustfacethecompetitionsatschool.Afterall,nobodywantstofallbehindothers.Butifyouareanexcellentstudentatschoolandyourparentsarealsosatisfiedwithyou,youneedn’ttakeafter-schoolclasses.1.WheredoesLucystudydrawing?_________________________________________2.WhatprizedidLucywininGrade5inthedrawingcompetition?_________________________________________3.WhatsubjectdoJay’sparentswanthimtoimprove?_________________________________________4.WhatdoesJaywanttodotorelaxhimself?_________________________________________5.Whooftenargueswithparents?_________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假設(shè)你是李華，學(xué)校英語俱樂部要開展以“KeepSafe,StartwithMe”為主題的英語征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇英語短文投稿。要求：KeepSafe,StartwithMeDoyouknowhowtokeepsafeinourdailylife?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我弟弟牙痛，因?yàn)樗粤颂嗟奶枪??？疾槊~詞義辨析。dream夢(mèng)想；toothache牙疼；joke笑話。根據(jù)后面的句子“becauseheeatstoomanycandies”可知，糖吃多了，所以牙疼。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)，你喜歡哪件連衣裙？——長(zhǎng)的那個(gè)。它摸起來非常光滑柔軟?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。smells聞起來；feels摸起來；sounds聽起來。根據(jù)“smoothandsoft”可知此處講連衣裙摸起來又滑又軟。故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——上周日早上你在做什么？——我只是躺在床上?？疾榻樵~辨析。at通常用來表示具體時(shí)刻；in在年、季、月的前面；over在……期間。當(dāng)表示時(shí)間的名詞前有形容詞等限定詞時(shí)，不用介詞。故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我一下嗎？我自己搬不動(dòng)這個(gè)箱子?！獩]問題。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。could能，should應(yīng)該，must必須，need需要。根據(jù)Ican'tmovetheboxbymyself可知，我自己搬不動(dòng)這個(gè)箱子，因此請(qǐng)求別人幫助，Couldyoudosth？你能做某事嗎？表示委婉地請(qǐng)求。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這本書將于本周出版，我迫不及待地想買它?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。comefrom來自；comeout出版；comeback回來。根據(jù)“Ican’twaittobuyit.”可知是指這本書要出版了，故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：薇薇安，今天下午我不能和你一起去看電影，因?yàn)槲矣兄匾氖虑橐??？疾椴欢ù~的用法。形容詞修飾不定代詞，形容詞需后置，排除A項(xiàng)。something某事物，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事物，一般用于否定句和疑問句。題干為肯定句，somethingimportant符合語境。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：上周我們參觀北京玩得很開心。我們甚至拿到了北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的門票，并開心地觀看了比賽?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞和介詞。havefundoing…表示“做……很開心”；表示“……的門票”用theticketsto…。故選A。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：他不習(xí)慣早飯前出去。be/getusedtodoingsth.意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”。故選D。點(diǎn)睛：usedtodosth.過去常常做某事，beusedtodosth.被用于做某事，beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：四處走動(dòng)對(duì)于殘疾人來說是困難的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。disabled有殘疾的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)語境可知，四處行走對(duì)于某些人是困難的，可推測(cè)此處是殘疾人，disabledpeople表示“殘疾人”。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：除非我們親眼看到，否則我們是不會(huì)相信的。考查連詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；assoonas一……就……；unless除非；though盡管、雖然。根據(jù)“Wewon’tbelieveit…weseeitwithourowneyes”可知，除非親眼看到，否則不會(huì)相信的，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、HowmuchdoesitcosttogotoShanghaibytrain【解析】【詳解】詢問做某事花費(fèi)多少錢，應(yīng)用句型：Howmuchdoesitcosttodosth.?，it作形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式是真正主語；坐火車到上海：gotoShanghaibytrain。故填HowmuchdoesitcosttogotoShanghaibytrain。12、(p)ermission【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有老師的允許，你不能從學(xué)校出去。根據(jù)“Withouttheteacher’s...youcan’tgooutoftheschool”可知沒有老師的允許，不能出學(xué)校，此處用名詞形式permission“允許”。故填(p)ermission。13、①.suffered②.from【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語境可知，事情是去年發(fā)生的，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，sufferfrom表示“受（某種疾病的）折磨”，suffered為動(dòng)詞suffer“（因疾病等）受苦”的過去式。故填suffered；from。14、A【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我們學(xué)了如何做報(bào)告。我會(huì)把我的筆記發(fā)給你?？疾椤耙蓡栐~+不定式”。how如何；what什么；which哪個(gè)；who誰。根據(jù)“Welearnt...apresentationyesterday.”可知句中apresentation作賓語，不用疑問代詞，此處表示“如何做報(bào)告”。故選A。15、①.tell②.how③.to④.use【解析】【詳解】考查疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式。tell“告訴”，動(dòng)詞；could“能夠”，為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，因此此處填原形tell；howtouse“如何使用”。故填tell；how；to；use。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.G2.F3.A4.C5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則兩個(gè)學(xué)生的對(duì)話，Linda沒有接到電話，未能參加成Henry的生日聚會(huì)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Icalledyouseveraltimesatabout10,butnobodyansweredthephone.”可知說的是Linda沒有接電話，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，G項(xiàng)“我正在看電視上的籃球比賽?！狈险Z境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Hewasdoinghishomeworkinhisroom.”可知說的是Martin在做作業(yè)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“所以他也沒聽到電話鈴響?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“SallyandIwantedtoaskyoutogotoHenry’sbirthdayparty.”可知說的是去參加Henry的生日聚會(huì)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)“你打電話找我干什么？”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“AtHenry’shome.”可知說的是聚會(huì)的地點(diǎn)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)“你們?cè)谀睦锱e行的聚會(huì)？”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Sure.Everyonewashappy.”可知說的是人人在聚會(huì)上很開心，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，E項(xiàng)“你在聚會(huì)上一定玩得很開心?！狈险Z境。故選E。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.D4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了書法中使用的毛筆是用什么制作的，以及它的重要性?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Peopletakelessonstolearnhowtodoit.”和“Theyalsolearnhowtomakedifferentstrokes(筆畫)tomakeChinesecharacters.”可知，此處是介紹書法課上人們可以學(xué)到的東西；選項(xiàng)B“他們?cè)谡n堂上學(xué)習(xí)如何握筆?！狈?。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Therearemanydifferentkindsofbrushespeoplecanbuytodocalligraphy.”可知，毛筆有不同的種類，由此推知空處與毛筆頭相關(guān)；選項(xiàng)C“不同的毛筆是由不同動(dòng)物的毛制成的?！狈?。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisatradition.”可知，此處與傳統(tǒng)相關(guān)；選項(xiàng)D“但沒有人確切知道這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)是從哪里來的?！狈?。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Tomakeabrush,afamilywillcutoffababy’shairwhenheorsheisaboutonemonthold.”可知，此處是說人們用胎發(fā)做毛筆；選項(xiàng)E“今天，亞洲人仍然使用嬰兒毛發(fā)制成的毛筆?！狈?。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ittakesmorethan80stepstomakeonebrush.”可知，制作毛筆這個(gè)過程不簡(jiǎn)單；選項(xiàng)A“制作一支毛筆并不容易?！狈?。故選A。18、1.B2.A3.C4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是根據(jù)五個(gè)人的信息，選出感興趣的廣告?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thesummervacationiscoming.Annawantstohavearelaxingvacationtogetherwithothers.”可知，暑假就要到了。安娜想和其他人一起度過一個(gè)輕松的假期。選項(xiàng)B“夏令營你將如何度過你的暑假？你想交朋友嗎？為什么不加入我們呢？很棒的夏令營！”符合，故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Mr.Greenisfreethisweekendandheplanstoseeanewmoviewithhisfamily.”可知，格林先生這個(gè)周末有空，他計(jì)劃和家人去看一部新電影。選項(xiàng)A“超級(jí)影院本周末，一部新電影將在超級(jí)影院上映。帶上你的家人盡情享受吧！”符合，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“NextmonthisLinda’smother’sbirthday.Lindawantstodosomethingdifferentforherthistime.”可知，下個(gè)月是琳達(dá)媽媽的生日。這一次，琳達(dá)想為她做一些不同的事情。選項(xiàng)C“母親的營地這是為母親們準(zhǔn)備的營地。我們的媽媽總是忙于家務(wù)，她們需要時(shí)間放松?！狈?，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Jenniferdoesn’tknowwheretogoforthissummervacation.Shewantstotravelabroad(到國外)butshecan’tfindapartner.Sheisafraidoftravelingabroadalone.”可知，珍妮弗不知道這個(gè)暑假該去哪里。她想去國外旅游，但找不到舞伴。她害怕獨(dú)自出國旅行。選項(xiàng)E“輕松之旅對(duì)獨(dú)自旅行感到緊張嗎？把它留給輕松之旅吧。我們的導(dǎo)游讓出國旅行變得容易?！狈?，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Tomisastudent.Heisveryinterestedinschooltripsandthistimehehasatwo-dayholiday.”可知，湯姆是一名學(xué)生。他對(duì)學(xué)校旅行非常感興趣，這次他有兩天的假期。選項(xiàng)D“一次美妙的學(xué)校旅行你對(duì)學(xué)校旅行感興趣嗎？加入我們吧。你將和許多同學(xué)一起度過一個(gè)美好的假期?！狈?，故選D。19、1.B2.D3.D4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了西班牙畫家PabloPicasso的成長(zhǎng)和藝術(shù)成就?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“On25October,1881,aboywasborninMalage,Spain.Thisbabygrewuptobeoneofthetwentiethcentury’sgreatestpainters—PabloPicasso.”可知，1881年10月25日，一個(gè)男孩在西班牙馬拉熱出生。這個(gè)孩子長(zhǎng)大后成為了二十世紀(jì)最偉大的畫家之一——PabloPicasso；又根據(jù)第三段“Guernica,whichhepaintedin1937,isoneofthemostfamousmodernpaintings.”可知，他于1937年創(chuàng)作的《格爾尼卡》是最著名的現(xiàn)代繪畫之一。由此可知，PabloPicasso在56歲時(shí)畫出《格爾尼卡》。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hisworkchangedideasaboutartaroundtheworld.Tolotsofpeople,modernartmeanstheworkofPicasso.Picassoisthoughtasoneofthegreatestpaintersinhistory.”可知，PabloPicasso被認(rèn)為是歷史上最偉大的畫家之一是因?yàn)樗漠嫺淖兞巳藗儗?duì)藝術(shù)的看法。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenhisfathergotajobasanartteacherin1891,Picassowentwithhisfathertoworkandwatchedhimpaint.”可知，1891年，他的父親找到了一份美術(shù)教師的工作，Picasso跟著父親去工作，看著他畫畫；根據(jù)第二段“Itwassobeautifulandlifelikethathisfathergavehimmuchpraise.”可知，它是如此的美麗和逼真，他的父親給了他很多贊揚(yáng)；根據(jù)第三段“Histalent(才能)asanartistwassoonknownbymanypeople.”可知，他作為藝術(shù)家的才能很快為許多人所知；根據(jù)第三段“Guernica,whichhepaintedin1937,isoneofthemostfamousmodernpaintings.”可知，他于1937年創(chuàng)作的《格爾尼卡》是最著名的現(xiàn)代繪畫之一。由此可知，文章順序?yàn)棰邰佗堍凇９蔬xD?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第三段“Hisworkchangedideasaboutartaroundtheworld.Tolotsofpeople,modernartmeanstheworkofPicasso.Picassoisthoughtasoneofthegreatestpaintersinhistory.”及結(jié)合全文可知，文章主要講述了最偉大的畫家之一——PabloPicasso。故選B。20、1.D2.A3.G4.C5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是左欄是5位年輕人及家人在生活中遇到的問題以及他們想要幫父母做的事情，右欄是7條幫助父母分擔(dān)家務(wù)的建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IamJim.Myparentsarealwaystoobusytohavebreakfast...Iwanttodosomethingtomakethemhaveahealthyeatinghabit.”可知，Jim的父母太忙，沒時(shí)間吃早飯，他想做點(diǎn)什么讓他們有一個(gè)健康的飲食習(xí)慣，D選項(xiàng)“為什么不給他們做早餐？如果你不知道如何做健康的早餐，可以在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)。我相信他們會(huì)喜歡你為他們做的早餐?！迸c之匹配。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Althoughmymotheristiredafterwork,shehastocookdinnerforus.Ican’tcook,butIstillwanttohelpherbydoingsomethingeasy.”可知，我媽媽下班后很累，但還要為我們做晚飯，我不會(huì)做飯，但仍然想做一些簡(jiǎn)單的事情來幫助她，A選項(xiàng)“在廚房里幫忙做些簡(jiǎn)單的事是個(gè)好主意。你可以幫你媽媽洗一些蔬菜，倒垃圾，或者飯后洗碗?！迸c之匹配。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifindthelivingroomiskindofdirty.IalwaysfeelunhappywhenIamathome.”可知，我發(fā)現(xiàn)客廳很臟，在家里時(shí)，我總感覺不開心，G選項(xiàng)“打掃客廳怎么樣？一個(gè)干凈舒適的家可以讓你快樂。家務(wù)活并不難，但需要時(shí)間。試著認(rèn)真打掃它幾次?！迸c之匹配。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“They’llhavenotimetobuythingstheyneedeachday.”可知，父母沒時(shí)間去買他們每天需要的東西，C選項(xiàng)“為什么不幫他們購物呢？它既有趣又簡(jiǎn)單。你會(huì)幫助你的父母在白天得到更好的休息?！迸c之匹配。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Myfatherusuallydrivesmetothecountrysideontheweekend.Iwanttodosomethingtothankhimforbringingsomuchfuntome.”可知，我父親經(jīng)常周末開車送我，我想做些什么感謝他，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“為什么不幫你父親洗車來感謝他呢？這將有助于節(jié)省一些錢并讓你父親高興。更重要的是，一輛干凈的車可能會(huì)讓你們的旅行更加精彩?！迸c之匹配。故選F。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.B9.C10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述作者一次尷尬的丟鞋經(jīng)歷，并從中學(xué)會(huì)要弄清楚事實(shí)再說話的道理?！?題詳解】句意：我?guī)臀业母改缸隽巳齻€(gè)星期的家務(wù)，以節(jié)省錢買它們。hide隱藏；save節(jié)省；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Ihelpedmyparentsdohouseworkforthreeweeksto...themoneytobuythem.”可知，干家務(wù)攢錢買鞋，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)練習(xí)開始時(shí)，我脫下我的新鞋，小心地把它們放在我的紅色包里。carefully仔細(xì)地；easily容易地；quickly迅速地。根據(jù)“Ireallylovedthenewshoesandtookgoodcareofthem.”可知，作者很愛護(hù)這雙鞋，所以小心地把它們放在包里。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：訓(xùn)練結(jié)束后，我打開包，卻找不到我的鞋子。opened打開；closed關(guān)閉；threw扔。根據(jù)“I...mybag,butIcouldn’tfindmyshoesinit”可知，打開包沒看到鞋，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：有人把我的鞋子拿走了！glasses眼鏡；shoes鞋子；cups杯子。根據(jù)“butIcouldn’tfindmyshoesinit”可知，找不到鞋子，所以以為鞋子被拿走了，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都在找那雙鞋，但哪兒也找不到。lookedup查閱；lookedafter照顧；lookedfor尋找。根據(jù)“Everyone...theshoes,buttheyweren’tanywhere.”可知，大家?guī)兔φ倚菦]找到。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：然后，我注意到薩沙·詹姆斯打開包往里看。but但是；and和；or或者。根據(jù)“InoticedSashaJamesopeningupherbag...lookinginside.”可知，前后動(dòng)作構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系，用and連接，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我不知道為什么它們?cè)谖业陌?。my我的；your你的；her她的。根據(jù)“Idon’tknowwhytheyarein...bag”可知，不知道鞋為什么在自己的包里，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：和我的顏色一樣。size尺寸；color顏色；price價(jià)格。根據(jù)“Suddenly,Ifeltembarrassed(窘迫)whenIgaveSasha’sredbagasecondlook.Itwasthesame...asmine.”可知，二人的包都是