第第頁2025年中考英語考前沖刺復(fù)習(xí)：短文填空精準(zhǔn)提分練習(xí)題一．短文填空（共20小題）1．（2025?閔行區(qū)校級(jí)三模）TheParadoxofEffort：WhyRestingIsHarderThanItSeemsDoyoueverdreamofdoingnothingatall，lyingonagrasslandforawholeafternoon，juststaringattheskyandlisteningtothesilence？Itmaysoundlikea（1）lidea，butinfactwecanfinddoingnothingatall—andnosleep—veryhardtodo.InafamousstudyafewyearsagoattheUniversityofVirginia，participantswereledoneatatimeintoa（2）cemptyroomwithnodistractions（分心之物）.Theyhadnophones，nobooks，noscreens—andtheyweren'tallowedtotakeanap.Electrodes（電極）werefittedtotheirankles，andtheywereleftalonefor15minutes.Itwasachancetokickbackandrelaxforashortwhile.So，howdiditgo？Well，beforebeingleftalone，participantswereshownhowtopressacomputerkeyconnectedtoamachinethatgaveanelectricshock.Youmightthinkthathavingtrieditonce，noonewouldwanttodoitagain.（3）W.Infact，71%ofthemenand25%ofthewomengavethemselvesatleastoneelectricshockduringtheirtimealoneandonemanshockedhimselfashocking190times.Itturnsoutthathavingnothingtodowassotorturing（折磨人的）thatmanyoftheparticipants（4）pto，infact，torturethemselvesratherthanputupwithnodistraction.Thisexperimentisan（5）eexample，butweknowfromeverydaylifethatpeoplecontinuouslychoosetodothingstheydon'tneedtodoandwhicharesometimespainful.Thinkofyourfriendswhorun40kilometersatimeorsetpunishingrulesatthegym.Theygowaybeyondwhatisrequiredfortheirhealthandfitness.MichaelInzlichtfromtheUniversityofTorontocallsthistheparadox（悖論）ofeffort.Sometimeswetaketheeasywayanddoaslittleaspossible，butothertimesweactuallyenjoythesituationsmorewhenwehavetoworkhard.The（6）jofputtingineffortcanbesogreatthatwechoosenottotaketheeasywayout.Forexample，wemightspendhourssolvingadifficultmathproblemonourowninsteadofjustlookinguptheansweronalearningapp.Duringthisdifficulttime，wecanfindthatwearenotborn（7）l.Indeedinastrangewaywemightfindthatdoingless，andrestingmore，actuallyrequiresalotmoreeffortthanonewouldthink.2．（2025?揚(yáng)州二模）IwasstudyingwhenIreceivedthemessagefrommylandlord（房東）."Yourflathaslostpower."Lotsofq（1）racedthroughmyhead—HowcouldIcookdinnerandspendthenightswithnoheat？ThiswasmyfirstterminMontreal，whentheweatherwassoc（2）—Anicestormwasontheway!"Youcancomeandstaywithme."That'smyn（3）friendKanika，whoImetjust6weeksago.Ihesitated（猶豫）.Ididn'twanttotroubleher，butsheinsisted.Anhourlater，Istoodo（4）herhouse，withmysuitcase，wetallover.Tomysurprise，shehadquicklypreparedherownroomformetouse.Whatakindandg（5）girlshewas!Then，sittingwithawarmbowlofsoup，itfeltlikeIwasbackh（6）.Asthepowercontinuedtobeoff，myplannedstayturnedintoasix﹣dayperiod.Itwasunexpectedlyfullofhappiness.Wec（7）alot.Ournightconversationsoftenlastedtillthemorning，fromourfavouritecartoonstofutureplans.Duringmystay，Kanikaneveraskedw（8）Iwasleaving.Instead，shetoldmeIwaswelcometostayforaslongasIneeded.Mypowerfinalcameback.Wewereboths（9）thatourtimetogetherhadcometoanend，butthankfulthatwehadmadesomanysweetm（10）.Kanika'swarmheartshowedmehowmuchahelpinghandcanmean.AndI'llrememberherkindnesswhenIseesomeoneelseinneed.3．（2025?鶴壁一模）WhenI'msad（1）feelinglow，AndworriesareallIknow，Justhearingyousay"Hello"，F(xiàn)illsme（2）acheerfulglow.WhenI'mawayinplacesnew，Withnofamiliarfacesinview，Itgivesmepleasure（3）thinkofyou，And（4）adventureswe'vebeenthrough.Whenlifeseemslikeonelongnight，Andnothing（5）evergoingright，There'sjustonesuredelight：Friendship，likesunrise，warmandbright.Notes：glow光；delight高興4．（2025?鹿城區(qū)校級(jí)三模）Theheartshapeisacommonsymbolknownbypeopleallovertheworld.Itisusedasanexpressionofloveandhumanhearts.Buthaveyouever（1）（好奇；想知道）whyitlooksverydifferentfromarealheart？Toanswerthisquestion，anexpertZacharyCrockettdugdeepintothehistoryofthissymbol.（2）（在……期間）hisresearch，hefoundthereweresimilarpicturesfromover（3）（五）thousandyearsagototheheartshape，butthosepictureswereplantleaves.Itwasn'tuntil（4）（幾個(gè)；若干個(gè)）centurieslaterthattheheartshapewascreated.Atthattime，becauseofthelimitedmedicalcondition，peoplehadneverseenwhatarealheartlookedlike.Sowhen（5）（藝術(shù)家）triedtodrawapictureofaheart，theycreatedanimagelikethis.Andbythetimepeoplewereactuallyabletofindouttherealshapeofaheart，this（6）（簡單的）symbolhadalreadybecomepopular.Theninasocialeventin1977，NewYorkpeople（7）（想到）ofaslogan（口號(hào)）"IloveNY".Butinsteadoftheword"love"，theyusedtheheartshapeinthemiddle.This（8）（不久；很快）spreadaroundtheworldandsincethen，theheartshapehasbeenconsideredasthesymboloflove.OnValentine'sDay，almost（9）（每個(gè)人）usestheheartshapewhenshowinglove.Theheartshapemightnotlooklikethehumanheartverymuch，butmaybethat's（10）（為什么）itbecomesacommonsymbolwithsuchalonghistory.5．（2025?鎮(zhèn)平縣二模）（Somestudentsarediscussingaboutthepersontheyadmirethemostintheirchatgroup）Whodoyouadmiremost？SofiaMarconi，myfriendBia'smum，isprobablythemostamazingperson（1）Ihaveeverknown.She（2）beentosomeofthemostdangerousplacesonEarthtotakephotosoftheworld'smostendangeredanimals.Mymusicteacher，MrDonaldson，isthepersonIadmiremost.He'sfriendly，patientandcreative.Because（3）hisspecialteachingways，everyonerespects（尊重）him.ThegreatestpersonIknowismyuncleJack.HeandmyauntAlicehad（4）perfectlife.Thenonedaymyaunthadaterriblecaraccident.Itleftherinawheelchair.Fromthatdayon，myuncletried（5）lookafterher.He'sstillthesamelovelypersonhealwayswas.6．（2025?上海三模）Ifyoucan'tgotoschool，theschoolcomestoyou!InIndia，somechildrenworktohelptheirparents.Thesechildrenoftenworkatrailwaystations.Theysellthingstothepeoplewhotravelonthetrains.Itisdifficultforthemtogotoschoolastheyworkduringtheday.But，thankstotrainplatformschools，thesechildrencannowgetan（1）e.Attrainplatformschools，thechildrendon'tgotoaschooltostudy.Ateachercomestothetrainstationwheretheywork.Thechildrenarriveatthetrainstationveryearlyinthemorningandworkforacoupleofhours.Then，ateighto'clock，theystartschool.Theysitwiththeirclassmatesandtheteacherontheplatformandlearndifferentsubjects.Trainplatformschoolsarelike（2）tschoolsinmanyways.Forexample，thestudentsattrainplatformschoolsstudyMaths，ArtandEnglish.However，they（3）astudypracticalsubjects.Forexample，theyhavelessonsinnutrition[1]andhowtohelppeopleiftheyareill.Thesesubjectsareusefulfortheirhomelife.Studentshavelunchataround11：15a.m.，thentheschoolday（4）eatnoon.Studentsplaygamestogetherbeforetheygobacktoworklaterintheafternoon.Trainplatformschoolsdon'thavecomputers.Ifstudentswanttoknowsomething，theyhavetoasktheteacherorlookina（5）b.Theycan'tjustlogonandfindtheinformationontheinternet.Theydon'thavealibraryeither﹣theteachersbringeverythingwiththem.Andtherearen'tanyschooltrips，becauseitisn't（6）patthetrainplatformschools.Ofcourse，theteachersattrainplatformschoolsare（7）v﹣theyworkforfree.Thefirsttrainplatformschoolopenedin1985.NowtherearemanyplatformschoolsalloverIndiawiththousandsofstudents.Theteacherswhoworktherebelievethatitisimportantforallchildrentohavethechancetolearn.Theybelievethatifachildcan'tgotoschool，thentheschoolmustcometothechild.Wordbox[1]nutritionn.營養(yǎng)7．（2025春?鹿城區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Alexlovesrunning.Afteryearsofpractice，hewas（1）（能夠）tobecomeamarathonpacerin2020.Hisjobistoleadrunnerstofinishracesontime.（2）（在……期間）thelastrace，Alexmetayoungboy.Theboyran（3）（單獨(dú)地）farbehindtheothersandalmostwantedtogiveup.Alexranuptohimandtaughthimhowtobreatheandfindhisrunningpace."Believeinyourself!"he（4）（鼓勵(lì)）theboyeveryfewminutes.Slowly，theboyfeltconfidentagain.Whentheyfinishedtherace，theboyhuggedAlexandcried，"Icouldn'tfinishtheracewithoutyourhelp!"Alexsaidnothingbutjustsmiledhappilyattheboy.Asamarathonpacer，Alex's（5）（夢(mèng)想）isn'tcompletingmarathonshimselfbuthelpingothersfinishtherace.8．（2025春?鎮(zhèn)海區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Lastmonth，ourschoolorganizedatriptoanaturereserve.（1）（一些）ofmyclassmatesandIwereexcitedtojoin.Whenwearrived，wesawbeautifulsceneryeverywhere.Duringthewalk，Iaccidentally（2）（掉下、落下）mykey.JustasIwasabouttogobackandlookforit，akind（3）（旅客）noticedandpickeditupforme.Iwasreallythankful.Afterawhile，westoppedtohaveapicnic.Wetookoutourfoodandlaiditontheground.Someofusbrought（4）（刀）tocutfruits.Wesharedeverythingandhadagreattime.Whilewewerethere，wealsolearnedaboutthe（5）（重要）ofprotectingtheenvironment.We（6）（意識(shí)）thatevensmallactionscouldmakeadifference.Forexample，nolitteringandsavewater.Inmy（7）（觀點(diǎn)），weshouldallhavethe（8）（精神）toprotectnature.Weenjoyed（9）（我們自己）duringthetripanditmadeusfeelless（10）（孤獨(dú)）asweweretogether.Wewillalwaysrememberthismeaningfultripandlookforwardtothenextone.9．（2025?溫州模擬）Firecuppingisatraditionaltreatment.IthasbeenpractisedforthousandsofyearsinEurope，（1）（亞洲），andAfrica.InChina，thefirstwrittenstoryaboutfirecuppingasa（2）（醫(yī)學(xué)的）methodwasabout300AD.Here'ssomethingfun：Firecuppingwasalsopopulartotreat（3）（疾病）inancientEgyptandGreece.（4）（另一個(gè)）interestingfactisthatcuppingwasonceusedtotreatsnakebites.Peoplebelieveditcouldpulloutthepoison（毒）successfully.About（5）（二十）yearsago，fewWesternersknewaboutChinesefirecupping.Later，somepeopleinWesterncountries，includingfamousactorsandsportsmen，trieditandwereamazedby（6）（它的）goodresults.Manyoftheirproblemswere（7）（解決）.Now，peopleoftenuseChinesefirecuppingtomakepaingo（8）（離開）andhelpthebloodmovewellinthebody.Whenpeopleexercisetoomuchandhavebodypain，orwhentheysitatdesksforlong（9）（小時(shí)）andgetachesintheback，cuppingcanhelp.Firecuppingisawonderfulpartofhumanhistory.Fromancienttimestomoderndays，itwill（10）（繼續(xù)）tohelppeoplestayhealthyinthefuture.10．（2025?瑞安市二模）Findyourfuture@Time﹣for﹣TeensRadioWelcometoTimeforTeens.I'mMillo.TodayIwilltalktoDr.Fahertyandfindoutwhatherjobislike.M：Hello，Dr.Faherty!It'sreallyniceofyouto（1）（同意）totalktous.So，whatgotyouinterestedinastronomy（天文學(xué)）？F：Oh，greatquestion!Youknow，I'vealwayslovedstayingby（2）（我自己）andthinkingaboutbigthings—likewhywe'rehereorwhatEarthreallyis.Studyingastronomyhelpsmegetmuch（3）（接近）totheanswers.ButwhenIwas（4）（年輕），Ithoughtastronomywasjustformen!Thenoneday，Isawamovieabouta46﹣year﹣oldwoman（5）（科學(xué)家）.Thattotallychangedmymind.M：Wow!Whatdoyoustudynow？F：Istudybrowndwarfs（褐矮星）.In（6）（太空），theyarebiggerthanplanetsbutsmallerthanstars.Theydon't（7）（照耀）verybrightly.M：Whatelsedoyoudo？F：Iteachataschool.AndI（8）（有時(shí)候）givetalksatmuseums.Oh，here'sthebestpart—IrunaprojectcalledBackyardWorlds.Itinvitespeoplearoundtheworldtohelpfindnewbrowndwarfsandmaybeeventhe（9）（第九）planet!M：Anyadviceforkidswhowanttobelikeyou？F：Workhard，butalsohavesome（10）（愛好）.Tryeverything—sports，art，music…Themoreyoutry，themoreyou'lllearn!11．（2025春?海珠區(qū)校級(jí)期中）MybestfriendisSara.Sheisa（1）candhappygirlandsheoftensmilesateveryone.Saraisveryinterestedinspace.Shereadsalotaboutspaceandtellsmeaboutit.Icompletelydon'tunderstandit，butSaraisvery（2）pandspendstimeintroducingittome.Shealsolikesplanesandrocketsverymuch，andshewantstogotospaceinthe（3）f.Shethinksscienceisfunanduseful.Butshefindsthattherearenotmanygirlsinherclass.Shealways（4）emoregirlstolearnscience.Soshegivesthemlotsof（5）aandtellsthemthattheycanlearnsciencewelllikeher.Sheisagreatexampletous.12．（2025春?海門區(qū)期中）LiZiqiisback!Afterabreakofmorethanthreeyears，oneofChina'smost（1）pinfluencers（網(wǎng)紅）finallyreturnedonNov12th.Licomesbackwithtwonew（2）v.Onetellshowshe（3）cashed（牛棚）intoacloakroom（衣帽間），andtheothershowshowsheusestheintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）ofChineselacquerwaretechniques（漆器工藝）tomakedoors，whichhelpsspreadChinese（4）c.Fansfromaroundtheworldhaveshowntheirexcitementforherreturn."I've（5）myouandyourgrandma.Sogladyoucomeback，sohappy，"wroteonefanonYouTube.Whydopeople（6）slikehersomucheventhoughshewas（7）aforoverthreeyears？"Today，everyoneisbusyandthere'snotimeforrest.Butsheslowsdown，andlearnsonlyonething，"saidonefan."Iwenttomorethan200citiesandvisitedover100intangibleculturalheritageinheritors（繼承人），"LitoldXinhuaaboutthepastthreeyears.Shetalkedwiththem，studiedtheir（8）sandlearnedthespiritsbehindtheirwork.Now，shewantstosharethosewiththeworld（9）therworks.AccordingtoSouthernWeekly，peoplelikeLibecausetheywanttolivea（10）sandslowlife.Thishopeistimeless，justlikepeople'sloveforHenryDavidThoreau'sbookWalden（《瓦爾登湖》），whichalsotalksaboutlivingpeacefullyinnature.13．（2025春?海珠區(qū)期中）Kittywasaverypoorgirl.Herparentsdiedinaseriouscaraccidentthreeyearsago.Moreterribly，shewas（1）hbadlyinthisaccidentandbecamedisabled.Noneofherrelativeswantedtotakecareofherandshehadtostayinachildren'shospitalasanorphan（孤兒）forsuchalongtime.Allofthesemadeherfeelsadand（2）l.Fromthenon，shedidn'twanttotalktoanyone.（3）Athevolunteersinhercommunitytriedtheirbesttohelpher，shestillfeltupsetandcouldn'tfitintoherlifeinthenewschool.ThischangeduntilMr.Leecametoherlife.Mr.Leewassokind.He（4）otohelpandencouragedVivianinmanydifferentways.Heoftensaid，"Theremaybe（5）sinourlives，butwecanstillseetherainbowsafterthemifwedon'tgiveup."HiswordsandwhathedidraisedVivian'sspiritsandshewasnotafraidtofacethetroubleinherlifeanymore.Shestartedtocommunicatewithothersandsmile.Vivianhadalotofdifficultiesinherlife，butshewasluckybecauseshemetMr.Lee.14．（2025?溫州模擬）Hereisalistoflow﹣intensityexercises.Let'sknowaboutthem.FastwalkingWalkingfastfor（1）（三十）minutestoanhourmakesusfeelyounger.Whenwalking，keep（2）（放松）theshouldersanddon'tforgettomakethebackstraight.Cupthehandsandpullinthearms.Movethearmstothe（3）（前面）andthentotheback.Remembertotakeshorterandquickersteps.BaduanjinThisisoneofthemostcommonqigongexercisesintheworld，whichhasbeenpasseddownfrom（4）（古老）China.Allmovementsandbreathingmake"qi"flow.Thewell﹣flowing"qi"reducesmany（5）（風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）ofgettingill.Wecanworkoutourbodyineightsteps.Don'tstop（6）（直到）allthestepsarefinishedcorrectly.It（7）（通常）takesaboutaquartertofinishallthesteps.SuperslowjoggingSuperslowjoggingismuchslowerthannormaljogging.Wecan（8）（仍然）breatheortalkfreelywhilejogging.Manyjoggingbeginners（9）（選擇）thisexercisebecauseitdoesn'tneedaspecialplace.Andwe'dbettertrain（10）（我們自己）foratleasthalfanhour.Keeptheseinmind：trytotake180stepseveryminuteandlandoneachfootsoftly.15．（2025?鹿城區(qū)二模）Whyarejobschanging？（1）（在……期間）thepastyears，computersandrobotshavereplacedmanyjobs.Forexample，AIcanquicklywritestoriesorworkout（2）（數(shù)學(xué)）problems.Thismeanssomejobsmaydisappearbecausemachinescandotheworkfaster.Besides，aspeoplelive（3）（久）thanbefore，there'sagrowingneedfordoctors，nurses，andcareworkers.Thesejobscan'tbereplacedbymachines（4）（容易）becausetheyrequirehumancareandlove.Areyoureadyforthebigchange？Thereportshows：learningAItechnologieswillbeuseful.However，（5）（雖然）machinescandealwithmanytasks，theycan'tdoeverything!Futurejobswillneedpeoplewhoaregoodatcommunicating，（6）（解決）problemsandworkinginteams.Wecanpracticetheseskillsbyjoining（7）（俱樂部）orplayingsports.Forallthepeople，themost（8）（重要）is：staycurious!Theworldischangingveryfast，includingweather，population，scienceandtechnology.（9）（沒有一個(gè)）ofthemremainthesame，sobereadytolearnnewthingsandcareabouttherealworld.Remember：thechange（10）（聽起來）scary，butitmakestheimpossiblepossible.16．（2025?寧波模擬）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語注釋寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。LastSaturday，Iwenttothelibraryasusual.IlovegoingtherebecauseIcanfindsomanyinterestingbooks.（1）（在……之間）thebookshelves，Isawsomethingreallycool—arobot!Atfirst，，Icouldn't（2）（相信）myeyes.Ithoughtrobotsonlylivedinmovies!Therobotwastallandshiny.Its（3）（手指）werelongandmovedveryfast.Itusedthemtopickupbooksandputthembackintherightplaces.Whenitwantedtotalktosomeone，itgently（4）（敲；擊）onthetabletogettheirattention.Thisrobothasmadeabig（5）（影響）onthelibrary.Beforeitcame，ittookalongtimetofindabook.Butnow，therobot（6）（是……的兩倍）thespeedoffindingbooks.Itknowsexactlywhereeverybookis!Italsohelpsusread（7）（健康地）.Ittellsustotakebreaksandnottoreadinthedark.Anotheramazingthingisthattherobotcangiveussomesimple（8）（醫(yī)療的）advice.Ifwehaveasmallcut，itwilltellushowtocleanit.It'slikehavingalittle（9）（醫(yī)生）inthelibrary!Somepeoplemightthinkrobotswillmakelibrarianslosetheirjobs.ButIdon'tthinkso.Robotsaregreathelpers，butlibrarianscantellusinterestingstoriesandhelpuschoosethebestbooks.（10）（除非）wetryboth，wewon'tknowhowwelltheycanworktogether.Therobotmakesthelibrarymorefunanduseful，andIcan'twaittovisititagain!17．（2025?楊浦區(qū)三模）Nowadays，studentsoftenusetheinternetforschoolworkorhomework.Ifweneedinformationforanessayorproject，wecanfinditonlinequicklyandeasily.However，therearemillionsofwebsites.Someofthemprovide（1）ainformation，butotherscontainincorrectandmisleadingcontent.Thisiswhyweshouldcheckawebsitebeforewebelievewhatitistellingus.Imagineyouhavefoundanarticlethatseems（2）u.Herearesometipstohelpyoucheckit.First，lookattheURL.Itmaytellyousomethingaboutthewebsite，itscreator，itsgoal，andwhereitcomesfrom.Then，thinkaboutwhythewritingwascreated.Isittoteachor（3）esomethingtoyou，orisittryingtoadvertisesomething？Forexample，ifthearticleistellingyouallaboutawell﹣knownpublicfigureandhowimportantandamazingtheyare，becareful.Itsreal（4）pmaybetogetyoutovoteforthem，sotheinformationinitmaynotbefair.Next，checkthewriter's（5）bbylookingatthewebsite.Lookforalinktotheir"Aboutme"pagetolearnmoreabouttheireducationandexperience.Isheorsheprofessionalinthisarea？Doyouthinkthispersonisabletowriteaboutthesubject？Afterthat，checktoseewhetheranyinformationhasbeentakenfromanotherwebsite.Ifithas，gotothefirstsourcetocheckthattheinformationhasn'tbeenchanged.Also，lookatthedateofpublication.Oldarticlescanbeunreliablebecausethey（6）mthelatestfacts，orbecausethesituationhasrecentlychanged.Finally，weigheverythingupanddecideifyoutrusttheinformation.（7）U，thereisnowaytobe100%surethatasiteistrustworthy，soyouneedtoconsiderallthesethingsandthendecidewhetheryoutrustit.Ifyoupostyourownwritingonablogorwebsite，someofthesetipsmayhelpimproveyourownwritingtoo.Givelinksandreferencestoyourinformationsources，andmentionyourownexperienceandexpertise.18．（2025?海門區(qū)校級(jí)模擬）Areyoulookingforwardtotheweekend？Youarenottheonlyonewhoenjoysit.PeopleintheUKa（1）getexcitedabouttheweekend，asitisatimetogooutandgettogetherwithfamilyandf（2）.Saturdaymorningistimefors（3）.Forboys，footballistheusualchoice，whilegirlsoftengotodanceorfitnessclasses.OnSaturdayafternoon，theshoppingmallsbecomeb（4）.Youngpeoplehangout，lookingatclothes，playingmusicorvideogames.Olderpeopleliketos（5）onSaturdaytoo.Theytakeatriptothesupermarketiftheyneeds（6）fortheirhouse.It'stimeforpeopletoshowofftheirnewclothesonSaturdayn（7）.Theyusuallydressupandgooutforfun.Somepeoplegooutfordinner，toallkindsofr（8）—Italian，Japanese，F(xiàn)renchorChinese.Manyshops，banksandcompaniesc（9）onSunday.Mostpeopledon'tworkandtheyusuallyhaveafamilyday.Theyhaveabigl（10）withroastbeef，roastpotatoes，gravy（肉汁）andvegetables.Thisoftenleadstoaquietnight，sinceeveryoneisveryfullatnoon.19．（2025春?廣州校級(jí)期中）Ericwasamiddleschoolstudent.He（1）sfromaseriousillness.Hecouldn'tmoveandhadtospendalldayinbed.Becausehisfriendswerenotallowedtogonearhim，hefeltquite（2）l.Oneday，however，hesawalotofcartooncharacters（3）aoutsidethewindow.MickyMousewassingingasong.DonaldDuckwasplayingtheviolin.PeppaPigwasdancing.Those（4）lcharactersbroughthappinessbackintohisheart.Soonhegotwellandwasabletogobacktoschoolagain.Erictoldhisclassmatesaboutallthestrangethingshehadseen.Whilehewastalking，someofhisclassmateslaughedandsaid，"Weworriedaboutyour（5）h，sowedressedassomecuteanimalstomakeyouhappy."20．（2025春?天津期中）Canyouimagineastronauts'everydaylifeinspace？Theyalsoneedtoeat，s（1），exerciseandrelax.Theydothesamethingsasus，buttheydot（2）differently.Onthee（3），weputfoodonaplate.Gravity（重力）holdsthefooddownandkeepsitontheplate.Butthereisalmostnogravityinspace，sof（4）canfloat（漂?。゛way，andastronautsmusteatcarefully.Inspace，sleepingisverydifferentf（5）thatontheearth.Somea（6）liketofloatintheair，butmostliketobeinasleepingbag.Theytie（系）thebagtoawallsothattheywon'tfloatawayatnight.Exerciseisveryi（7）inspace.Ontheearth，yourlegscarryyourbody，butinspace，astronautsfloat，sotheydonotu（8）theirlegsoften.Thisisverybadfortheirlegs，sotheymuste（9）forthirtyminuteseveryday.Afteraday'swork，astronautsrelax.Theymaylistentomusic，read，watchfilms，playgames，ortalktotheirfriendsandfamiliesontheearth.Sometimestheyjuste（10）floatingintheair.Howinteresting!

參考答案與試題解析一．短文填空（共20小題）1．（2025?閔行區(qū)校級(jí)三模）TheParadoxofEffort：WhyRestingIsHarderThanItSeemsDoyoueverdreamofdoingnothingatall，lyingonagrasslandforawholeafternoon，juststaringattheskyandlisteningtothesilence？Itmaysoundlikea（1）lovelyidea，butinfactwecanfinddoingnothingatall—andnosleep—veryhardtodo.InafamousstudyafewyearsagoattheUniversityofVirginia，participantswereledoneatatimeintoa（2）completelyemptyroomwithnodistractions（分心之物）.Theyhadnophones，nobooks，noscreens—andtheyweren'tallowedtotakeanap.Electrodes（電極）werefittedtotheirankles，andtheywereleftalonefor15minutes.Itwasachancetokickbackandrelaxforashortwhile.So，howdiditgo？Well，beforebeingleftalone，participantswereshownhowtopressacomputerkeyconnectedtoamachinethatgaveanelectricshock.Youmightthinkthathavingtrieditonce，noonewouldwanttodoitagain.（3）Wrong.Infact，71%ofthemenand25%ofthewomengavethemselvesatleastoneelectricshockduringtheirtimealoneandonemanshockedhimselfashocking190times.Itturnsoutthathavingnothingtodowassotorturing（折磨人的）thatmanyoftheparticipants（4）preferredto，infact，torturethemselvesratherthanputupwithnodistraction.Thisexperimentisan（5）extremeexample，butweknowfromeverydaylifethatpeoplecontinuouslychoosetodothingstheydon'tneedtodoandwhicharesometimespainful.Thinkofyourfriendswhorun40kilometersatimeorsetpunishingrulesatthegym.Theygowaybeyondwhatisrequiredfortheirhealthandfitness.MichaelInzlichtfromtheUniversityofTorontocallsthistheparadox（悖論）ofeffort.Sometimeswetaketheeasywayanddoaslittleaspossible，butothertimesweactuallyenjoythesituationsmorewhenwehavetoworkhard.The（6）joyofputtingineffortcanbesogreatthatwechoosenottotaketheeasywayout.Forexample，wemightspendhourssolvingadifficultmathproblemonourowninsteadofjustlookinguptheansweronalearningapp.