九年級(jí)上冊(cè)第32課時(shí)Unit8教材知識(shí)梳理01知識(shí)回顧02課時(shí)精練目錄1.學(xué)會(huì)使用恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)言來(lái)談?wù)撟镄?、犯罪嫌疑人、無(wú)罪和有罪等

話(huà)題。2.掌握定語(yǔ)從句的用法。

重點(diǎn)詞匯

go

missing失蹤；不見(jiàn)【歸納拓展】1.

missing為形容詞，意為“缺少的；丟失的”。如：The

last

page

of

the

diary

was

missing.

這本日記的最后一頁(yè)不見(jiàn)了。They

managed

to

find

their

missing

son.他們?cè)O(shè)法找到了他們失蹤的兒子。2.與missing相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：

go

missing失蹤，不見(jiàn)（表動(dòng)作）；

be

missing丟失，不見(jiàn)（表狀態(tài)）。3.

go用作連系動(dòng)詞的短語(yǔ)：

go

bad變質(zhì)；

go

blind失明；

go

mad發(fā)瘋；

go

wrong出錯(cuò)。【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】（

B

）My

wallet

has

gone

.

What

should

I

do？A.

lostB.

missingC.

missedD.

losingB

bleed

vi.流血，出血【歸納拓展】相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：

bleed

to

death失血而死；

bleed

sb.

dry把某人

榨干。bleed的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞為bled；名詞為blood，意為“血，血

液”?！靖櫽?xùn)練】這個(gè)男孩最后由于失血過(guò)多而死亡。The

boy

at

last.bled

to

death

suppose

vt.猜想，假定，料想【歸納拓展】be

supposed

to

do

sth.意為“應(yīng)該做某事”，相當(dāng)于should

do

sth.。在suppose后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中，如果要否定從句的某個(gè)成分，則

常常要將否定前移。同樣需要否定前移的動(dòng)詞還有think、

believe、

expect等。（

B

）In

France，

you

put

bread

on

the

table.

You

are

not

supposed

to

put

it

on

the

plate.A.

shouldn’tB.

are

supposed

toC.

would

like

toD.

willB【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】

theft

n.偷竊【歸納拓展】thief

（復(fù)數(shù)thieves）

n.賊；

steal

（過(guò)去式stole，過(guò)去分

詞stolen）

vi.

&

vt.偷，盜竊【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】他因盜竊被捕。He

was

arrested

?.for

theft

The

victim

was

wounded

with

a

knife

and

bled

to

death

as

a

result.受害者是被一把刀刺傷，結(jié)果失血過(guò)多而死?！練w納拓展】1.

wound作動(dòng)詞，意為“使……受傷”。wound作名詞，意為“創(chuàng)傷；

傷口”，為可數(shù)名詞?！癝b.is

wounded

with

...”意為“某人被……傷

到”，主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為“wound

sb.

with

...”，意為“用……使某人受

傷”。2.

as

a

result意為“因此，作為結(jié)果”。它可以放在句尾，也可以放在句

子中間。as

a

result

of意為“由于……，因?yàn)椤?。重點(diǎn)句型（

B

）1.

The

young

man

was

wounded

a

stick.A.

asB.

withC.

inD.

for（

B

）2.

The

flood

ran

over

the

village.

，

200

people

were

missing.A.

In

resultB.

As

a

resultC.

Result

inD.

As

a

result

ofBB【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】

However，

according

to

the

record，

he

was

guilty

of

computer

crimes

in

the

past.然而，根據(jù)記錄，他過(guò)去有電腦犯罪行為?！練w納拓展】固定短語(yǔ)：

be

guilty

of

...犯……罪；

feel

guilty

about

...對(duì)……感到內(nèi)疚?！靖櫽?xùn)練】（

B

）They

didn’t

have

enough

evidence

to

prove

that

he

the

murder.A.

is

guilty

ofB.

was

guilty

ofC.

is

guilty

withD.

was

guilty

withB

He

was

charged

with

breaking

into

several

computer

systems

over

the

last

year

...

他被指控在去年一年中闖入數(shù)個(gè)電腦系統(tǒng)……【歸納拓展】charge為動(dòng)詞，意為“指控，控告”。charge

sb.

with

（doing）

sth.意為“指控某人（做）某事”，被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為Sb.is

charged

with

（doing）

sth.，意為“某人因（做）某事被指控”。

break

into意

為“非法闖入，破門(mén)而入”。（

D

）1.

The

old

woman

was

found

guilty

embezzlement（挪

用公款）.A.

withB.

forC.

withinD.

of（

D

）2.

Last

night，

someone

the

store

and

took

away

a

lot

of

expensive

watches.A.

broke

outB.

broke

upC.

broke

offD.

broke

intoDD【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】

So

far，

the

only

suspect

is

a

short

thin

man

who

was

seen

running

down

Corn

Street

at

10

p.m.

last

night.

到目前為止，唯一的犯罪嫌疑人是一個(gè)又矮又瘦的男人，昨晚10點(diǎn)，有

人看見(jiàn)他沿著谷街跑?！練w納拓展】Sb.is

seen

doing

sth.意為“某人被看見(jiàn)正在做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)

正在進(jìn)行）”，主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為see

sb.doing

sth.，意為“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某

事”。

Sb.is

seen

to

do

sth.意為“某人被看見(jiàn)做某事（習(xí)慣性的）”，

主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為see

sb.

do

sth.，意為“看見(jiàn)某人做某事”?？捎糜谶@種結(jié)構(gòu)

的動(dòng)詞有hear、

watch、

notice等。（

A

）The

bad

boy

was

often

seen

things

in

the

shops.A.

to

stealB.

to

stealingC.

stealD.

stoleA【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】

He

was

in

a

hurry

to

catch

a

bus！他急著去趕公交車(chē)！【歸納拓展】hurry作名詞，意為“匆忙，急忙”。

hurry作動(dòng)詞，意為

“趕快，匆忙，急忙”。相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：

in

a

hurry急忙，趕快；

no

hurry

不忙，不必著急。hurry

up快點(diǎn)，趕快；

hurry

on喋喋不休；

hurry

to

do

sth.匆忙做某事。如：He

put

on

his

clothes

in

a

hurry.＝

He

was

in

a

hurry

to

put

on

his

clothes.＝

He

hurried

to

put

on

his

clothes.他匆忙穿上衣服。（

D

）－

Oh！

I

came

and

forgot

to

bring

the

food.－

Never

mind.A.

out

of

styleB.

here

and

thereC.

on

the

wayD.

in

a

hurryD【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】

Bruce

gets

along

with

all

of

his

neighbours

except

the

man

who

lives

next

door.除了住在隔壁的那個(gè)男人之外，布魯斯和所有鄰居都相處和睦。【歸納拓展】get

along

with

sb./get

on

with

sb.意為“與某人和睦相

處”；

get

on/get

along意為“進(jìn)展；相處融洽”。（

C

）－

How

can

I

well

with

my

lessons，

Dad？－

Practice

makes

perfect.A.

work

onB.

hold

onC.

get

onD.

keep

onC【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】

You’re

under

arrest

for

murder.你因謀殺而被捕。【歸納拓展】be

under

arrest

for

＝

be

arrested

for因……而被捕?！靖櫽?xùn)練】湯姆因謀殺而被捕。Tom

is

murder.under

arrest

for/arrested

for

定語(yǔ)從句【歸納拓展】一、定語(yǔ)從句的概念在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。被修飾

的名詞或代詞叫作先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句一般放在先行詞的后面，由關(guān)

系詞引出。核心語(yǔ)法二、定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，常見(jiàn)的關(guān)系代詞包

括that、

which、

who

（賓格whom，所有格whose）等。關(guān)系副詞包括

where、

when、

why等。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語(yǔ)從句之

間起連接作用，同時(shí)又作定語(yǔ)從句的重要成分。三、定語(yǔ)從句的分類(lèi)根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞的關(guān)系，定語(yǔ)從句可分為限制性定語(yǔ)從句和

非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。限制性定語(yǔ)從句緊跟先行詞，主句與從句不用逗號(hào)

分開(kāi)，從句不可省略；非限制性定語(yǔ)從句與主句之間有逗號(hào)分開(kāi)，從句

起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用，若省略從句，句意仍完整。四、關(guān)系代詞的用法1.

that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作

主語(yǔ)時(shí)不可省略，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。如：Mary

likes

music

that

is

soft.瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂(lè)。（作主語(yǔ)）The

coat

（that）

I

put

on

the

desk

is

blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是藍(lán)色的。（作賓語(yǔ)）2.

which用于指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不可省略，作賓

語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。如：The

building

which

stands

near

the

train

station

is

a

supermarket.位于火車(chē)站附近的那座大樓是一家超市。（作主語(yǔ)）The

film（which）

we

saw

last

night

was

wonderful.我們昨天晚上觀看的那部電影很棒。（作賓語(yǔ)）3.

who、

whom用于指人，

who用作主語(yǔ)，

whom用作賓語(yǔ)。在口語(yǔ)

中，有時(shí)可用who代替whom。

whom有時(shí)也可省略。如：The

girl

who

often

helps

me

with

my

English

is

from

the

UK.

經(jīng)常在英語(yǔ)方面幫助我的那個(gè)女孩來(lái)自英國(guó)。（作主語(yǔ)）Who

is

the

teacher（whom）

Li

Ming

is

talking

to？正在與李明談話(huà)的老師是誰(shuí)？（whom作賓語(yǔ)）4.注意：（1）當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句中含有介詞，介詞放在句末時(shí)，可省略作為介詞賓語(yǔ)

的whom、

that、

which，但介詞在關(guān)系代詞前時(shí)，只能用“介詞＋

which/whom”的結(jié)構(gòu)。如：This

is

the

house

in

which

we

lived

last

year.這是我們?nèi)ツ昃幼〉姆孔?。?）含有介詞的固定動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中，介詞不可前置，只能放在原來(lái)的位

置上。如：This

is

the

person

whom

you

are

looking

for.這就是你要找的那個(gè)人。（3）

that作介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，介詞不能放在它的前面，只能放在從句中動(dòng)

詞的后面。如：The

city

that

she

lives

in

is

far

away.她居住的城市非常遠(yuǎn)。（4）定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況：①先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)所修飾，或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)

詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，只能用that。如：He

was

the

first

person

that

passed

the

exam.他是第一個(gè)通過(guò)考試的人。②被修飾的先行詞為all、

any、

much、

many、

everything、

anything、

none等不定代詞時(shí)，只能用that。如：Is

there

anything

that

you

want

to

buy

in

the

shop？你在這家商店里有什么東西要買(mǎi)嗎？③先行詞被the

only、

the

very、

the

same、

the

last、

little、

few等詞修

飾時(shí)，只能用that。如：This

is

the

same

bike

that

I

lost.這就是我丟的那輛同款自行車(chē)。④先行詞里同時(shí)含有人和物時(shí)，只能用that。如：I

can

remember

the

people

and

some

pictures

that

I

saw

in

the

room

well.我能清楚地記得我在那個(gè)房間所見(jiàn)到的人和一些圖片。⑤主句的先行詞后有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，其中一個(gè)已用which引導(dǎo)，另一個(gè)

只能用that，而不能用which。如：Jack

set

up

a

factory

which

produced

things

that

had

never

been

seen

before.杰克建立了一個(gè)生產(chǎn)以前（人們）從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的產(chǎn)品的工廠。⑥主句是there

be結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)從句用that，而不用

which。如：There

is

a

book

that

belongs

to

Tom

on

the

desk.桌子上有本書(shū)是湯姆的。（5）定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞只能用which的情況：①先行詞為that、

those時(shí)，用which。如：What’s

that

which

is

under

the

desk？在桌子底下的那個(gè)東西是什么？②關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)，用which。如：This

is

the

room

in

which

he

lives.這就是他居住的房間。③引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，用which。如：Tom

came

back，

which

made

us

happy.湯姆回來(lái)了，這使我們很高興。五、關(guān)系副詞的用法1.

when指時(shí)間，其先行詞表示時(shí)間，在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。如：This

was

the

time

when

he

arrived.這是他到達(dá)的時(shí)間。2.

where指地點(diǎn)，其先行詞表示地點(diǎn)，在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。如：This

is

the

place

where

he

works.

這是他工作的地點(diǎn)。3.

why指原因，其先行詞表示原因，在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。如：Nobody

knows

the

reason

why

he

is

often

late

for

school.沒(méi)有人知道他為什么上學(xué)經(jīng)常遲到?！靖櫽?xùn)練】（

D

）1.

（十堰）I

will

remember

the

important

people

helped

and

supported

me

in

my

life.A.

whichB.

whoseC.

whomD.

whoD（

A

）2.

（營(yíng)口）The

Aerospace

Square

was

completed

last

year

has

become

a

new

tourist

attraction.A.

whichB.

whoC.

whomD.

whereA

一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示寫(xiě)單詞。1.

The

boy

feels

guilty

because

he

has

l

to

his

teacher

many

times.2.

（2023·揚(yáng)州市高郵市模擬）It’s

important

to

teach

kids

about

fire

s

?.3.

The

thieves

s

things

from

the

supermarket

and

were

put

into

prison.4.

Tom’s

parents

own

two

companies.

Both

of

his

parents

are

b

?.5.

We

are

told

to

s

all

the

windows

before

we

leave

the

classroom.iedafetytoleosseshut一二三四6.

－

Does

the

young

man

have

a

girlfriend？－

No.

He’s

still

s

.

Is

there

any

suitable

girl

you

can

introduce

to

him？ingle7.

The

police

tried

to

find

some

c

to

prove

the

man

was

the

murderer.8.

Tom’s

father

is

an

office

worker

of

m

height

and

looks

handsome.9.

Two

men

were

killed

and

six

people

were

w

in

the

attack.10.

I

s

that

the

meeting

would

be

cancelled

because

of

the

heavy

snow.luesediumoundedupposed一二三四11.

－

Roy

never

likes

junk

food.－

Neither

do

I.

That’s

p

why

I’m

becoming

healthier

and

healthier

now.robably12.

In

recent

years

more

and

more

crimes

of

child

abuse（虐待）

have

been

r

?.13.

－

Oh，

dear！

I

left

my

mobile

phone

s

in

the

library.－

Why

not

go

and

find

it

at

once？eportedomewhere14.

Can

you

g

who

will

be

the

first

one

to

finish

the

homework？uess一二三四二、從方框中選擇詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。wealthy

true

heavy

enemy

break

into1.

Look

at

you！

You

are

breathing

so

.

We’re

not

even

halfway

there

yet.2.

There

is

no

doubt

that

the

suspect

didn’t

tell

the

?.3.

It’s

said

that

someone

Mr

White’s

house

last

night.

Some

things

and

money

were

missing.4.

I

think

health

is

more

important

than

?.5.

Love

and

sense

are

at

any

age.heavilytruthbroke

intowealthenemies一二三四三、

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子。1.

和我們身邊的人相處融洽是明智的。It’s

wise

people

around

us.2.

我們不敢相信那個(gè)工程師上周因謀殺而被捕。We

couldn’t

believe

the

engineer

last

week.3.

這個(gè)失蹤的男孩最后一次被人看見(jiàn)是在河邊玩耍。

The

missing

boy

near

the

river.to

get

along

withwas

arrested

for

murderwas

last

seen

playing一二三四4.

學(xué)生們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何防范他們周?chē)魏螡撛诘奈ｋU(xiǎn)。Students

should

learn

how

to

any

possible

danger

around

them.5.

那對(duì)老夫婦原來(lái)和這個(gè)案件沒(méi)有關(guān)系。The

this

case.guard

againstold

couple

turned

out

to

have

nothing

to

do

with一二三四四、首字母填空。It

was

a

cold，

rainy

day

when

the

phone

in

Detective

Kirk’s

office

rang.

He

got

up

and

1.r

for

the

phone.“Oh，

Mr

Kirk，

please

help

me！My

husband

has

just

been

murdered

and

I

need

your

help

to

find

this

crazed

killer！”

a

voice

rang

2.t

the

phone.eachedhrough一二三四Kirk

stood

up

wide-eyed

and

said，

“I

am

on

my

way.

Stay

put！”

He

ran

over

to

the

coat

hook

on

the

wall，

took

his

3.r

，

and

ran

out

of

the

glass

doors

of

First

Guess

Detective

Agency.

His

little

car

was

parked

in

front

of

the

agency，

but

it

was

hard

to

see

through

all