2025屆江西省華大新高考聯(lián)盟高三下學期名校高考預測卷（三模）英語試題一、閱讀理解OnMarch22,2025,millionsofpeopleworldwidecelebratedEarthHour.Theannualeventencouragedindividualsandbusinessestoturnofftheirlightsforonehour,from8:30to9:30p.m.localtime.Thissymbolicactservesasareminderoftheurgentneedtoprotectourplanetfromclimatechangeandenvironmentaldamage.TheOriginofEarthHourEarthHourbeganinSydney,Australia,18yearsago.OnMarch31,2007,theAustralianchapteroftheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)askedthecity’sresidentsandbusinessestoswitchoffalllightsforanhour.Overtwomillionhouseholdsand2,100enterprisestookpart.EvenlandmarksliketheSydneyOperaHouseandtheSydneyHarbourBridgewentdark.Thissmallactionresultedina10percentreductioninelectricityuseduringatypicaleveninghourinSydney.Thefirstevent’ssuccessgottheworld’sattention.By2009,nearly4,000citiesworldwidehadjoinedtheinitiative.Today,EarthHouristheworld’slargestgrassrootsenvironmentalmovement.Itisobservedinover180countriesandterritories.EarthHourhassparkedrealenvironmentalinitiativesglobally.Ithashelpedestablishamarinesanctuary(保護區(qū))inArgentinaandanEarthHourforestinUganda.InFrenchPolynesia,themovementinspiredthecreationoftheManagedMarineAreatoprotectmarineecosystems.ParticipationJoiningEarthHouriseasy.Simplyturnoffnon-essentiallightsandelectricalappliancesforonehour.Usethetimetoenjoyacandlelightdinnerwithfamilyandfriendsorplanapicnicunderthestars.Foranextendedexperience,gocampingandmakeitan“EarthNight”.BeyondEarthHourEarthHourisareminderthatsmalldailyhabitscanleadtomeaningfulchanges.Letusalldoourpartinsavingtheonlyhomewehave.1．WhatprobablycontributestoEarthHour’sgrowth?A．Businessfinancing. B．Landmarkpromotion.C．Governmentsupport. D．Sydney’sinitialsuccess.2．WhatisthemaingoalofEarthHour?A．TopromotetourisminSydney. B．Tosupportbusinessdevelopment.C．Toencourageenergyconservation. D．Tocelebratetechnologicaladvancements.3．WhatcanbeinferredaboutEarthHourtoday?A．It’scenteredonSydney’slocalevents. B．Itisawidelyrecognizedmovement.C．It’srequiredinover180countries. D．Itsinfluencehasdeclinedovertime.JossNaylor,knownasthe“IronMan”offellrunning,wasbornin1936inWasdaleHead,Cumbria.Fellrunningisasportofoff-trailmountainracing,andNaylorbecameasymbolofenduranceanddetermination.Asasheepfarmerbyprofession,hebecamefamousforhisremarkablephysicalabilities.In1971,NaylorbecamethesixthpersontocompletetheBobGrahamRound,a24-hourchallengecovering66milesand42peaksintheLakeDistrict.Hedidbetterthanexpectedbyclimbing61peaksinjust23hoursand37minutes.Thefollowingyear,hetackled63peaks,andin1975,hereached72peaks,allunder24hours.Atage50in1986,hecompletedtheWainwrightRound,whichinvolvedclimbing214peaksinsevendays,settingarecordthatstooduntil2014.Naylor’sfeatswereevenmoreimpressiveconsideringthephysicalchallengeshefaced.Growinguponafarm,hesufferedmanyinjuries,startingwithapunishmentfromhismother.Atage19,hehadallthecartilage(軟骨)removedfromoneknee,andby22,hehadtwodiscs(椎間盤)removed.Doctorstoldhimtoavoidhardexerciseandevengavehimaspecialunderweartowear,whichheignored.Instead,hereturnedtohisworkasasheepfarmer.Inthe1960WasdaleFellRace,Naylorhadn’tofficiallyenteredbutjoinedinwearinghisworkboots.Hequicklytooktheleadbutfelldownbecauseofcramps(肌肉抽筋),finishinglast.Despitethis,hekeptracing,improvingwitheachrace.In1971,aftercompletingtheBobGrahamRound,hesetanewrecordintheNationalThreePeaksChallenge,climbingthehighestpeaksinEngland,ScotlandandWaleswithin12hours,arecordthatstillstands.Naylorfacedcountlessinjuriesovertheyears,includinglosingallhistoenailsandskinonhisfeetduringatwo-dayracein1976.Heevenlostaracein1970afterbeingkickedbyacow.However,noamountofpain,whetherfrominjuriesoranimals,couldstophim.Hisreputationgrew,andinJune2024,hundredsoffellrunnershonoredhimbyrunningeightmilesupthevalleynearhishometohisfuneral.4．WhatcanweconcludeaboutNaylor’searlylife?A．Hewasverygoodatschoolsports. B．Hefacedfrequentphysicalinjuries.C．Helackedproperrunningequipment. D．Hestruggledwithfarmresponsibilities.5．WhatcanbeinferredaboutJossNaylor’spersonality?A．Heworriedalotaboutinjuries. B．Hegaveupeasilywhenhefailed.C．Hestayedstrongandkeptgoing. D．Hethoughtlittleoftoughexercises.6．WhydidNaylor’sphysicalachievementsseemextraordinary?A．Hecompetedinseveralcountries. B．Heachievedrecordsdespiteinjuries.C．Heimprovedalternativemedicaltreatments. D．Hewasthefirsttoattemptthechallenges.7．Whatdoesthe2024funeraleventimplyaboutNaylor?A．Helivedfarawayfromhiscommunity. B．Hepursuedrecognitionfromthepublic.C．Hecontinuedcompetinguntilhislastdays. D．Heearnedrunners’respectandadmiration.Agrowingnumberofcompaniesarebuildinghumanoidrobots,andthesemechanicallook-alikesarestartingtoappearincarfactoriesanddeliveryplaces.Somebusinessesevenpromiserobotsforhomeuse.Yetonebigquestionstillhasnoanswer:Whybother?Whymakearobotinahumanshapewhenitcouldtakeanyimaginableform?Theusualansweristhathumanoidrobotscould,inprinciple,handleanyphysicaljobsapersoncan.Butthat“inprinciple”isdoingalotofheavylifting.Ifyou’vewatchedvideosoftheserobots,you’llgetit—they’reoftenclumsy,awkwardmachines.Sure,thetechnologyhelpingthemstandandmovehascomealongway,butthey’restillnotasquickorgracefulashumans.Meanwhile,robotsbuiltforasinglejob—likeanarmshiftinggoodsbetweenconveyorbelts(傳送帶)—arenowcommonplace.Designedwithonepurpose,theydoitreallywell,unlikehumanoidrobots,whichaimtodoeverythingbutoftenmasternothing.Anotherargumentisthatahumanshapemakesiteasierforpeopletoworkwithorcontrolrobots.Thisholdssomewater,especiallysincemanyofthesemachinesstillneedskilledhumanoperators.Companiesoftenavoidadmittingthis,callingitashort-termphase,butthedreamoffullyindependent,AI-poweredhumanoidrobots—onesthatmatchorbeathumanworkers—remainsalongshot.Fornow,whatwe’vegotarehuman-shapedshellsguidedbypeoplebehindthescenes.WhenElonMuskintroducedTesla’sOptimusrobotin2021,heproudlyclaimeditcouldteach,babysit,walkdogs,fetchgroceries,orpourdrinks.Yetthoserobotsweren’tAI-driven,andeachwascontrolledbyahiddenhuman.Noticeapattern?Thesetasks—low-wage,service-orientedjobs—suggestthat,fornow,humanoidrobotsjustmaskhumaneffortwithashinysurface.Someremote-controlledrobotsserverealpurposes,likeindeep-seaexploration.Butthosemachinesaren’tshapedlikehumans—theylooklikecapsulesorsmallvehicles,andtheyworkjustfine.Theideathatrobotsmustbehuman-shapedisafailureofimagination.Yes,humanoidrobotslookimpressive.Theyremindusofthefantasiesinsciencefictionswheremachineshandlealldifficulttasks.Buttoday,theyaremostlymarketingtools,maskinghumanlabor.Andarobotthatdoesn’ttrulyimprovelifeismissingthepoint.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“holdssomewater”meaninparagraph3?A．Providessufficientevidence. B．Makesmuchsense.C．Ispartlyreasonable. D．Iswidelyaccepted.9．WhydoestheauthormentionTesla’sOptimusrobot?A．Toprovehumanoidrobotsarebetter. B．Tohighlightitsimpressivetechnology.C．Toshowitcanreplacehumanworkers. D．Tosuggestitisinthechargeofhumans.10．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardhumanoidrobots?A．Skeptical. B．Optimistic. C．Neutral. D．Cautious.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhenHumanoidRobotsMissPotential B．HowHumanoidRobotsMissGoalsC．WhatHumanoidRobotsLackNow D．WhyHumanoidRobotsFallShortMuchhasbeendiscussedabouthowmodernlifestylesleadtoinsufficientsleep,unlikeourancestorswholivedinsimplertimes.However,ananalysisof54globalsleepstudiesrevealsthatindividualsinsmall,non-industrialsocietiesactuallysleeplessthanthoseinmoreindustrializedregions.“EveryoneIspeaktoinCanadaandtheUScomplainsaboutpoorsleep,”saysLeelaMcKinnonfromtheUniversityofTorontoMississauga.“Butthedatadoesn’tsupportthat.”Itiscommonlybelievedthattheriseofdeviceslikesmartphoneshasresultedinreducedsleep—oftenreferredtoasasleep-lossepidemic.Yet,manystudiesreportingadeclineinsleepdurationrelyonself-reporteddata,whichisanunreliablemeasure.Researchusingmorereliablemethods,suchasactivitymonitorsorbrainwavetracking,hasnotindicatedadecreaseinsleepoverrecentdecades.Forinstance,a2016reviewof168studiesfoundnosignificantdropinsleepdurationoverthepast50years.However,thesestudiesprimarilyfocusedonindustrializednations,leavingthequestionofwhethersleeppatternsweredifferentbeforeindustrializationunanswered.Theavailabilityofwrist-basedactivitymonitorsmadeiteasiertostudysleepinnon-industrialsocieties.Suchstudieshaverevealedshortsleepdurations.Forinstance,amonghunter-gatherers,theSanpeoplesinsouthernAfricasleepfor6.7hoursanightonaverage.McKinnonandhercolleagueDavidSamson,alsofromtheUniversityofTorontoMississauga,haveparticipatedinseveralrelevantstudies.Theycomparedsleephabitsinindustrializednations—liketheUSandAustralia—withthoseinsmaller,non-industrialcommunities,includinglocalgroupsintheAmazon,Madagascar,andTannaIslandinthePacific.Theiranalysis,themostcomprehensivetodate,involveddirectmeasurementsofsleepin866participantsaged18andolderwithnoserioushealthissues.Theydiscoveredthatindividualsinnon-industrialsocietiesaveraged6.4hoursofsleep,whilethoseinindustrialsocietiesaveraged7.1hours.Additionally,peopleinnon-industrialsocietieswereasleepfor74%oftheirtimeinbed,comparedto88%inindustrializedareas,aconceptknownassleepefficiency.Samsonbelievesthatpeopleinindustrializedsocietiessleeplongerandbetterbecausetheirenvironmentismoresuitableforsleep.“Weseethatwe’vemadesomerealgainsinthesafetyandsecurityofoursleepsites,”hesays.“Wenolongerneedtoworryaboutrivalgroupsorpredatorsatnight.”12．WhatdoesLeelaMcKinnonthinkofsleepcomplaints?A．TheyareuniquetoCanada. B．Theyaresupportedbydata.C．Theyareoverstatedbypeople. D．Theyarecausedbysmartphones.13．Whydopeopleinindustrialsocietiessleepbetter?A．Theysleeplessbutfeelbetter. B．Theirsleeptechnologyisadvanced.C．Theyaremoreusedtoshortsleep. D．Theirsleepenvironmentsaresafer.14．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Non-industrialsocietiessleepbetter. B．Technologygreatlyreducessleeptime.C．Industrializationworsenssleepquality. D．Researchchallengesbeliefsaboutsleep.15．Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfrom?A．Ahealthguide. B．Ahistorybook.C．Asciencejournal. D．Atravelmagazine.Manyofusstarta“healthkick”or“organizationdrive”,seekingtochangeallourbehaviorsatonce.16AtypicalreasonwhyNewYear’sresolutionsdon’tworkisthatpeopletrytochangetoomanythingsatonce.Changingevenasmallhabitrequirestimeandeffort,andtryingtochangeseveralthingsatonceoftenresultsinfailure.Takingonestepatatimemayinvolvebreakingahabitintosmallerpartsandaddressingeachpartindividually.17Startingsmallcanbeeffective;forexample,ifyouwanttodrinkmorewater,beginwithoneglassdailyatthesametime.Afterafewdays,graduallyincreaseyourintakeinsteadofattemptingtodrinkeightglassesrightaway.18Insteadoftryingtoreinventyourself,focusonadjustingtheaspectsyou’reunhappywith.Aimingfor“goodenough”inyourhabitsboostsyourchancesofsuccess,whilestrivingfor“perfect”canleadtofailure.Forinstance,givingupcigarettesmightbeachievable,butexpectingtocutoutalltreats,drinkthreelitersofwaterdaily,andgotothegymfivetimesaweekisunrealistic.Includesmallrewardsintoyourplanforachievingmilestones.Thiscouldincludeatreat(notchocolateifyou’retryingtoloseweight),asmallgift,ortimespentenjoyingamovieorahotbath.19Finally,seeksupportfromtrustedindividualsandreplacebadhabitswithbetterones.20Byfocusingongradualchangesandrealisticgoals,youcanimproveyourchancesoflong-termsuccess.A．Invitesupport.B．Berealisticaboutyourgoals.C．However,thisrarelyleadstosuccess.D．Findwaystoremindyourselfwhyyouaredoingthis.E．Celebrateyourachievements,butavoidself-criticism.F．It’sessentialtocreateaclearplanoutliningwhatyouwilldoandwhen.G．Findingalternativeactivitiescanmakeiteasiertobreakunwantedbehaviors.二、完形填空BrianPhoenixwasa71-year-oldDJwithfortyyearsofexperience.Hehasrecentlygainedunexpected21afteraTikTokvideoofhimusingCDsataweddingwentviral.Thevideo,sharedbyMirandaDolph,showedhim22tracksfromhismassiveCDcollection,contrastingmodernplaylist-drivenweddings.Dolph’spost,whichwasviewedover9milliontimes,calledPhoenixthe23oldDJ.AndPhoenix,amazedbyhowpeople24,joked,“It’snotlikeIwassavingababyfromaburningbuilding.I’mjuststandingthere.So,Ifindthatamazing!”PhoenixtoldGoodMorningAmerica.“IinitiallyignoredPhoenix’s25untilIsawhimdiggingthroughhisimpressiveCDsandliningupsongs,which26me.Yousee,todaymostDJsjustuseplaylistsandcomputers,anddon’t27gothroughalltheCDs.Hisdevotioninspiredviewers,”Dolph28.Afterthevideo29,Dolphcontactedhim,sharingafollow-upmessageinwhichPhoenixencouragedeveryonenottoletsocietylimitthembutinsteaddancetotheirown30.PhoenixdreamedofbeingaDJsincechildhood.Inhissixthgrade,friendscalledhishometoordersongs,whichhewas31toplayoverthephone.Decadeslater,heremained32inhiscraft,performingweeklyatweddings.“Whateveryour33is,don’tletanybodyplaywithitorinfluenceyou.Chaseyourdreamsandnever34.Gooutthereanddoitforaslongasyouwant,”Phoenixsaid,addingthatnotgivingupisamajoringredientto35.21．A．independence B．insight C．knowledge D．popularity22．A．learning B．selecting C．copying D．translating23．A．humblest B．saddest C．cutest D．noblest24．A．responded B．a(chǎn)rgued C．wondered D．doubted25．A．right B．presence C．request D．status26．A．transported B．a(chǎn)larmed C．froze D．struck27．A．randomly B．necessarily C．endlessly D．occasionally28．A．claimed B．a(chǎn)nalysed C．recalled D．requested29．A．stretchedout B．trackedin C．brokeup D．tookoff30．A．state B．music C．mood D．a(chǎn)ddiction31．A．hesitant B．curious C．clumsy D．happy32．A．rooted B．valued C．seasoned D．trapped33．A．memory B．secret C．dream D．inspiration34．A．grow B．settle C．struggle D．react35．A．integrity B．honor C．wisdom D．success三、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnMarch2,2025,the97thAcademyAwardsceremonyinthefilmindustrytookplaceattheDolbyTheatreinLosAngeles,36(host)bycomedianConanO’Brien.Wickedco-starsArianaGrandeandCynthiaErivoopenedtheceremony37singingsongsfromthemovie.Inahistoricmoment,Flowwontheawardforbestanimatedfeature,makingitthefirstfilmfromLatvia,asmallcountryinnortheasternEurope,38(win)anOscar.AsthefirstLatvianfilmchosenforanAcademyAward,Flowfollowedalonecatworkingwithotheranimalstosurviveinaworldhitbya39(mass)flood.Thefilm,toldfromthecat’sperspectivewithoutdialogue,40(make)onasmallbudgetwithateamofabout20animators.AcceptingtheOscar,directorandco-writerGintsZilbalodissaiditwasthe41(recognize)thatwouldinspireindependentanimatorsworldwide.Wickedalsoshined:thefirstBlackmannamedPaulTazewellwontheOscarforbestcostumedesigner,whoreceived42longroundofclappingandcalledtheaward“averysignificanthonor”,whileNathanCrowleyandLeeSandalessecuredBestProductionDesign.SeanBaker43(complete)dominatedtheawards,settingarecordbywinningBestDirector,OriginalScreenplay,andFilmEditingforAnora,44alsotookBestPicture.StarMikeyMadisonearnedBestActress,45(cap)thegrandoccasion.四、書信寫作46．假定你是李華，就讀于一所國際學校，你校為了增加學生課間的運動量，設(shè)計了“舉手之勞，鍛煉的不只是手臂”的標語。請你寫一篇英語發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.解讀標語的含義；2.提出你的倡議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個詞左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、書面表達47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ijustfinishedtheamazingfour-dayIncaTrailhiketoMachuPicchu,anddrunkonnature,wasfeelingperfectlyconfident.ThecleanPeruvianairstillrefreshedmylungsandthebrainfogcausedbymydailyphoneusehadn’treturned.ThebadeventsthatcamenextstartedonceIturnedmyphonebackon.RespondingtoaTwitterrequestforPerutips,astrangerposted:“TrymountainbikingdownavolcanoinArequipa!”Thoseeightwordschangedeverything.Iquicklysaidgoodbyetomybikingfriendandchangedmyflight.Assomeonewholovesexcitement,theideaseemedtoogoodtomiss.I’veskydived,sliddownsandhills,flownwithparachutes,andleaped(跳)offNewZealand’stallesttower.Isharethisnottoboast,buttoacknowledgeapatterninmylife.Normallifealwaysmademefeeldullwithoutregularadventurestomakemefeelalive.RidingdownavolcanosoundedlikesomethingIcouldn’tletpass.Ihadtroublefindingatourgroupthatwouldtakemealone,whichshouldhavebeenawarning,butIfinallymanagedtofindone.Ibeganthetwo-hourjourneyupthevolcanowithmyguideanddriver.At4,200meters,thevolcanotowersoverthecity.Asthecarmovedoverrockybumps(隆起部分),afamiliarmixoffearandexcitementfilledme—thefeelingofbeingtrulyalive.Atthetop,Iputonthenecessitiesandextraclothes.Atfirst,goingdownthewindingrockypathwaswonderful.IsangLifebyDes’reeasexcitementrushedthroughme.Myguidepointedoutthreeroughshortcutsstraightdowntheslope(斜坡).Isaidnotothefirstthreeastheylookedtoosteep(陡峭的),butfinallyagreedtothefourth.Suddenlythegroundwasalmostata30-degreeangle.Istoppedsinging.Fearshotthroughme.Iyelledloudly.“Goodjob,Mr.Gary!”MyguidelaughedasImadeitdownasteeppart.“Remember,don’tbrakeontheslope.”注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Thebikethenwentalarminglyfast.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Duringmywristinjuryrecovery,I’vereconsideredriskyactivities.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案【答案】1．D2．C3．B【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了“地球一小時”活動，該活動始于澳大利亞，現(xiàn)已成為全球最大的基層環(huán)保運動。文章倡導通過簡單行動應(yīng)對世界氣候變化，保護自然環(huán)境?！驹斀狻?．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheOriginofEarthHour部分中第一段中“EarthHourbeganinSydney,Australia,18yearsago.OnMarch31,2007,theAustralianchapteroftheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)askedthecity’sresidentsandbusinessestoswitchoffalllightsforanhour.Overtwomillionhouseholdsand2,100enterprisestookpart.(“地球一小時”始于18年前的澳大利亞悉尼2007年3月31日，世界自然基金會（WWF）澳大利亞分會呼吁該市居民和企業(yè)關(guān)閉所有燈光一小時。超過200萬戶家庭和2100家企業(yè)參與了此次活動)”及第二段中“Thefirstevent’ssuccessgottheworld’sattention.By2009,nearly4,000citiesworldwidehadjoinedtheinitiative.(第一次活動的成功引起了全世界的關(guān)注。到2009年，全球近4000個城市加入了這項活動)”可知，悉尼首次活動的成功吸引了全球關(guān)注，推動了地球一小時的發(fā)展。故選D。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Theannualeventencouragedindividualsandbusinessestoturnofftheirlightsforonehour,from8:30to9:30p.m.localtime.Thissymbolicactservesasareminderoftheurgentneedtoprotectourplanetfromclimatechangeandenvironmentaldamage.(這項年度活動鼓勵個人和企業(yè)從當?shù)貢r間晚上8:30到9:30關(guān)燈一小時。這一象征性的行為提醒我們，保護地球免受氣候變化和環(huán)境破壞的緊迫性)”以及TheOriginofEarthHour部分中第一段中“Thissmallactionresultedina10percentreductioninelectricityuseduringatypicaleveninghourinSydney.(這一小小的行動使得悉尼一個典型的夜晚用電量減少了10%)”可推知，“地球一小時”的主要目標是鼓勵節(jié)能。故選C。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheOriginofEarthHour部分中的第二段中“Today,EarthHouristheworld’slargestgrassrootsenvironmentalmovement.Itisobservedinover180countriesandterritories.(“地球一小時”活動是如今世界上最大的基層環(huán)保運動，超過180個國家和地區(qū)參與其中)”可推知，該活動已成為全球廣泛認可的環(huán)保運動。故選B?！敬鸢浮?．B5．C6．B7．D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了“鐵人”JossNaylor的傳奇人生。他以超凡的毅力和決心著稱，盡管面臨多次傷病，他仍創(chuàng)造了多項紀錄，成為山地跑的象征?！驹斀狻?．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Growinguponafarm,hesufferedmanyinjuries,startingwithapunishmentfromhismother.Atage19,hehadallthecartilage(軟骨)removedfromoneknee,andby22,hehadtwodiscs(椎間盤)removed.(他在農(nóng)場長大，受過很多傷，最初是來自母親的懲罰。19歲時，他摘除了一個膝蓋上的所有軟骨，22歲時，他又摘除了兩個椎間盤)”可知，Naylor的早年生活中經(jīng)常遭受身體上的傷害。故選B。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Doctorstoldhimtoavoidhardexerciseandevengavehimaspecialunderweartowear,whichheignored.Instead,hereturnedtohisworkasasheepfarmer.(醫(yī)生告訴他要避免劇烈運動，甚至給他穿了一件特殊的內(nèi)衣，但他沒有理會。相反，他回到了牧羊工作中。)”、第四段中“Hequicklytooktheleadbutfelldownbecauseofcramps(肌肉抽筋),finishinglast.Despitethis,hekeptracing,improvingwitheachrace.(他很快就取得了領(lǐng)先，但由于抽筋而摔倒了，最后一名。盡管如此，他還是堅持比賽，每一場比賽都在進步。)”以及最后一段中“However,noamountofpain,whetherfrominjuriesoranimals,couldstophim.(然而，無論是受傷還是動物帶來的痛苦，都無法阻止他。)”可推知，JossNaylor面對困難和傷痛從不退縮，一直保持堅強并繼續(xù)前進。故選C。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Naylor’sfeatswereevenmoreimpressiveconsideringthephysicalchallengeshefaced.(考慮到Naylor所面臨的身體挑戰(zhàn)，他的成就更加令人印象深刻)”、倒數(shù)第二段“Despitethis,hekeptracing,improvingwitheachrace.In1971,aftercompletingtheBobGrahamRound,hesetanewrecordintheNationalThreePeaksChallenge,climbingthehighestpeaksinEngland,ScotlandandWaleswithin12hours,arecordthatstillstands.(盡管如此，他還是堅持比賽，每一場比賽都在進步。1971年，在完成鮑勃·格雷厄姆環(huán)行后，他在全國三峰挑戰(zhàn)中創(chuàng)造了新的記錄，在12小時內(nèi)攀登了英格蘭、蘇格蘭和威爾士的最高峰，這一記錄至今仍保持著。)”以及最后一段中“Naylorfacedcountlessinjuriesovertheyears,includinglosingallhistoenailsandskinonhisfeetduringatwo-dayracein1976.(多年來，Naylor經(jīng)歷了無數(shù)次傷病，包括在1976年為期兩天的比賽中失去了所有的腳趾甲和腳上的皮膚)”可推知，Naylor的身體成就之所以非凡，是因為他盡管受傷仍創(chuàng)造了記錄。故選B。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Hisreputationgrew,andinJune2024,hundredsoffellrunnershonoredhimbyrunningeightmilesupthevalleynearhishometohisfuneral.(他的名聲越來越大，2024年6月，數(shù)百名山地跑者為了向他致敬，從他家附近的山谷跑了8英里到他的葬禮上)”可推知，2024年的葬禮事件表明Naylor贏得了跑步者的尊重和欽佩。故選D?！敬鸢浮?．C9．D10．A11．D【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了人形機器人存在的問題及缺陷。【詳解】8．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“Anotherargumentisthatahumanshapemakesiteasierforpeopletoworkwithorcontrolrobots.(另一種觀點認為，人類的形態(tài)使人們更容易與機器人合作或控制機器人)”以及劃線單詞所在的句子“especiallysincemanyofthesemachinesstillneedskilledhumanoperators.(尤其是考慮到許多這樣的機器仍然需要熟練的人類操作員)”可知，另一種觀點認為，人類的外形讓人們更容易與機器人合作或控制機器人，特別是考慮到許多這樣的機器仍然需要熟練的人類操作員，這有一定道理，因此，劃線短語“holdssomewater”意思是“有一定道理”。故選C。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“WhenElonMuskintroducedTesla’sOptimusrobotin2021,heproudlyclaimeditcouldteach,babysit,walkdogs,fetchgroceries,orpourdrinks.Yetthoserobotsweren’tAI-driven,andeachwascontrolledbyahiddenhuman.(2021年，當埃隆·馬斯克介紹特斯拉的Optimus機器人時，他自豪地宣稱，它可以教學、照顧孩子、遛狗、取雜貨或倒飲料。然而，這些機器人并不是人工智能驅(qū)動的，每個機器人都由一個隱藏的人控制)”可推知，作者提到特斯拉的Optimus機器人是為了表明它是由人類控制的。故選D。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Yes,humanoidrobotslookimpressive.Theyremindusofthefantasiesinsciencefictionswheremachineshandlealldifficulttasks.Buttoday,theyaremostlymarketingtools,maskinghumanlabor.Andarobotthatdoesn’ttrulyimprovelifeismissingthepoint.(是的，人形機器人看起來令人印象深刻。它們讓我們想起科幻小說中的幻想，機器可以處理所有困難的任務(wù)。但在今天，它們大多是營銷工具，掩蓋了人類的勞動。一個不能真正改善生活的機器人是沒有意義的)”可推知，作者對人形機器人持懷疑態(tài)度。故選A。11．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Agrowingnumberofcompaniesarebuildinghumanoidrobots,andthesemechanicallook-alikesarestartingtoappearincarfactoriesanddeliveryplaces.Somebusinessesevenpromiserobotsforhomeuse.Yetonebigquestionstillhasnoanswer:Whybother?Whymakearobotinahumanshapewhenitcouldtakeanyimaginableform?(越來越多的公司正在制造人形機器人，這些機械外觀相似的機器人開始出現(xiàn)在汽車工廠和送貨地點。一些企業(yè)甚至承諾將機器人用于家庭。然而，一個大問題仍然沒有答案：為什么要費心呢？既然機器人可以采取任何想象的形式，為什么還要把它做成人的形狀呢？)”以及結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要討論了人形機器人雖然看起來令人印象深刻，但目前大多只是營銷工具，掩蓋了人類的勞動，并沒有真正改善生活。文章分析了人們制造人形機器人的原因，并指出其存在的問題?？芍?，D選項“為什么人形機器人達不到預期”最符合文章標題。故選D?！敬鸢浮?2．C13．D14．D15．C【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過對全球54項睡眠研究的分析，指出非工業(yè)化社會的人們實際上睡得更少，工業(yè)社會的人平均睡眠時間更長，且工業(yè)社會的環(huán)境更適合睡眠。作者反駁了“現(xiàn)代生活方式是導致睡眠不足的原因”這一觀念?！驹斀狻?2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中““EveryoneIspeaktoinCanadaandtheUScomplainsaboutpoorsleep,”saysLeelaMcKinnonfromtheUniversityofTorontoMississauga.“Butthedatadoesn’tsupportthat.”(‘在加拿大和美國遇到的每個人都抱怨睡眠不好，’多倫多密西沙加大學的LeelaMcKinnon說?！珨?shù)據(jù)并不支持這一點?！?”可知，LeelaMcKinnon認為人們對睡眠的抱怨被夸大了。故選C。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Samsonbelievesthatpeopleinindustrializedsocietiessleeplongerandbetterbecausetheirenvironmentismoresuitableforsleep.“Weseethatwe’vemadesomerealgainsinthesafetyandsecurityofoursleepsites,”hesays.“Wenolongerneedtoworryaboutrivalgroupsorpredatorsatnight.”(Samson認為，工業(yè)化社會的人們睡得更長、更好，因為他們的環(huán)境更適合睡眠?！覀兛吹?，我們在睡眠場所的安全保障方面取得了一些實實在在的進步，’他說?！覀儾辉傩枰獡耐砩嫌袛硨F體或捕食者?！?”可知，工業(yè)化社會的人們睡得更好是因為他們的睡眠環(huán)境更安全。故選D。14．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Muchhasbeendiscussedabouthowmodernlifestylesleadtoinsufficientsleep,unlikeourancestorswholivedinsimplertimes.However,ananalysiso