PAGE12025年6月福建省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語仿真模擬試卷01·全解全析考試時間：90分鐘滿分：100分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisevening?A．Watchamovie. B．Learnsomething. C．Lookafterherfather.【答案】B【原文】M:Shallwegotoseeafilmtonight?W:I’dliketo,butIthinkitismoreworthwhilelearningpracticalskillsfrommyfatherathome.2．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theirparents. B．Children’seducation. C．Workarrangements.【答案】C【原文】W:Ihavetoattendaparentsmeetingthiseveningatmydaughter’sschool.Pleasehelpmecancelthemeetingat7:30p.m.M:OK.Icanmakeitontomorrowmorning.3．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Atrip. B．Anumbrella. C．Theweather.【答案】C【原文】W:It’sgettingrathercloudy.I’mafraidit’sgoingtorainatanymoment.M:Ijusthopeit’llbesunnytomorrow.I’veplannedatripwithScott.W:Look!It’spouringdown.Weshouldhavetakenanumbrella.4．Wherearethespeakersgoing?A．Toafactory. B．Toarestaurant. C．Toasupermarket.【答案】B【原文】W:I’msickofthefoodinourfactorycanteen.Let’seatout.It’llbemytreat.M:Really?You’resogenerous!Whereareyoutakingme?W:Donald’sKitchen.It’sanicerestaurantneartheCarrefourSupermarket.5．Whoisthehost?A．Thomas. B．Jerry. C．Jane.【答案】B【原文】W:Hey,Tom,you’regoingtothebarbecuetomorrow,right?M:I’mnotsosurebecauseIdon’tthinkI’llreallyknowmanypeoplethere.W:Whatdoyoumean?I’llbethere?YouknowJerry,thehost?YoualsoknowSandraJaneandThomasM:Wait,Jane.Iknowherwell.Imightgo.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhatwastherelationshipbetweenthewomanandJiminthepast?A．Relatives. B．Classmates. C．Colleagues.7．Whatisthewoman?A．Afilmactress. B．Anartdirector. C．Amagazineeditor.【答案】6．C7．B【原文】W:Hi,myname’sAlex.M:Alex.Oh,you’reJim’sfriend.W:Yeah,weworkedinthesameofficeuntilhemovedtoHawaii.YoulookalotlikeJim,areyourelated?M:Yes,we’recousins.Hismomandmymomaresisters.W:Doyouliveherearoundhere?M:No,IliveinsanFrancisco.Ijustcameforthewedding.W:SanFrancisco.Metoo.Ijustcamefortheweddingtoo.M:Ohgreat.WhatdoyoudoinsanFrancisco?W:I’manartdirectorinafashionmagazine.Howaboutyou?M:Well,I’msortofanartisttoo.Imakefilms.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whatistheposterabout?A．Ayardsale B．Choresformoney. C．Hardwork9．WhatisDaviegoingtodo?A．Walkdogs. B．Washcars. C．Workatthebakesale.10．WhichmightbetrueaboutAlice?A．Sheishelpful. B．Sheismodest. C．Sheisanxious【答案】8．B9．C10．A【原文】M:Hey,Alice,lookattheposter.Areyougoingtodoanyofthesechorestoraisemoney?W:Yes,Davie,I’mgoingtodoyardwork.M:Really,isEricgoingtodoyardworktoo?W:No,heisn’t.He’sgoingtowashWindows.Howaboutyou?Areyougoingtodoanything?M:Sure.ButI’mnotgoingtowashWindows.I’mnotgoingtodoyardworkeither.It’stoomuchwork.W:Whataboutwalkingdogs?Thatsoundseasy.M:No,I’dliketowashcarsorworkatabakesale.W:Well,Ithinkyoushouldworkatthebakesale.Washingcarsishardwork.M:Thatmakessense,thanks.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．WhywasNancyawayfromschoolyesterday?A．Becauseshewasbusy. B．Becauseshewasill. C．Becauseshewasathome.12．Whatisshegoingtodo?A．Gohome. B．Gotoclinic. C．Gotoherfriend’s.13．Whywilltheystopontheway?A．Tobuysomemedicine. B．Toseeadoctor. C．Tobuysomefood.【答案】11．B12．A13．A【原文】M:Hi!Nicetomeetyou,Nancy!Wherewereyouyesterday?W:Ididn’tcomebecauseIwassick.M:Youstilllookalittlesick.Yououghttogobacktobed.W:Iamgoinghomenow.M:Didyoudrivetoday?W:Oh,no,Idon’thaveacar.M:Icantakeyouhome.Wouldyoulikearide?W:Yes.Thanksalot.Couldyoustopatthechemist’sontheway?Ineedtobuysomemedicine.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．WhatdoesJacobaskAmytodo?A．Enjoytheflowers. B．Providehelp. C．Growflowers.15．HowoftendoesJacobwaterflowers?A．Everyday. B．Everytwodays. C．Everythreedays.16．WhatdoweknowaboutJacob’sflowers?A．Theylackwater. B．Theylacksunshine. C．Theirleavesturnyellow.17．WhatwillJacobdo?A．Waterflowersintime. B．Learnaboutgrowingflowers. C．GrowflowerswithAmy.【答案】14．B15．A16．C17．B【原文】W:Jacob,yourflowersaren’tgrowingverywell.M:Yeah.That’swhyIcalledyouhere,Amy.IjuststartedtolearntogrowflowersrecentlyandIdon’tknowwhat’swrongwiththem.Theyarebecominglessandlessenergetic.W:Letmesee...There’stoomuchwaterintheflowerpot.Howoftendoyouwaterthem?M:I’mafraidtheylackwaterinthehotsun,soIwaterthematnooneveryday.W:Oh,that’sit.Jacob,listen,everytwodaysorthreedaysisenough.Flowersdon’tneedtobewateredtoooftenandtoomuchwateringcanbedamaging,whichcancausetheflowerstoevendie.M:Oh,Ineverrealizeit.Luckily,theflowerslookgood.W:Besides,itisalsonotadvisabletowaterflowersatnoon,especiallyinsummer,asitcanmaketheirleavesturnyellow,justlikeyours.Well,IthinkIhavetotellyoumoretipsonhowtogrowflowers.M:Yes.It’smuchmoreconvenientthanlearningfrombooks.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．OnwhichflooristheoutdoorpoolatHotelPosadaFreeman?A．The12thfloor. B．The11thfloor. C．The1stfloor.19．WhatdoweknowaboutCasaRoxanaBungalows?A．It’ssimplyfurnishedbutquiteclean.B．Eachroomcostsonlyabout$15anight.C．It’sacrossthestreetfromOlasAltasBeach.20．WhatisspecialaboutHotelPosadaLaMision?A．ItislocatedinthewestofPlayaMadera.B．Ithasabigbaronthetopfloor.C．Ithasancientredwoodwindows.【答案】18．B19．A20．C【原文】M:Ourlistener’squestionthisweekcomesfromKennyBaileywhohasbeenlisteningtoourprogramsince2006.AndhewantsustogivesomeadviceonbudgethotelsonMexico’sPacificcoast.We’llfocusonthetop3today.ThefirstoneonourlistisHotelPosadaFreeman.This12-storeyhotelsitsjustacrossthestreetfromOlasAltasBeach.Ithasbright,comfortableroomswithoceanviews,atop-floorbarandanoutdoorpoolonthe11thfloor.Asingleroomcostsonlyabout$15anight.ThenthereisCasaRoxanaBungalows.It’stheperfectchoiceforanadventurer,asthehotelislocatedinanareathatisknownforitsjungletours.Thehotelissimplyfurnishedbutperfectlyclean,withdoublebeds,airconditioningandreliableWi-Fi.Eachroomcosts$20anight.Andlastbutnotleast,HotelPosadaLaMision.Thisfamily-friendlyplaceoverlookstheeastendofPlayaMadera.Whatmakesitspecialisitsancientredwoodwindows.Andyoucanenjoyabundantoceanviewsfor$30anight,attheverymost.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFormanyyears,Iwantedtobeamusicvideodirector.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,ImovedtoLosAngeles.Iearnedadegreeinvideoproductionthere.FortunesmileduponmeasIquicklyworkedasaproductionhelper.Iwasyoungandambitious,doingmybestinmydreamwork.Oneday,Iworkedasavolunteeratanawardshow.AproductionmanagertalkedwithmeandsaidthatIwasgoingtobea“bigfish”oneday.Iwaspraised,butfrightened.Iwasn’tsurewhetherIcouldbearthepressureofbeinga“bigfish”.Nottoolongaftertheshow,Iwaslaidofffrommypositionattheproductioncompany.IwentbackhometoFloridatothinkaboutmynextcareermove.InFlorida,Ifoundajobinafinancialcompany.Thepaywasgood,andtheworkwasnotdifficult.Butafewmonthslater,mycreativespiritsentanSOStomybrain.ItremindedmethatIwasn’tmakingthebestuseofmytalents.Ididn’thavethemoneytomakeanothercross-countrymovebacktoLosAngeles,butIcouldn’twaittocreatesomething.Ididsomecreativewritingduringmysparetime.Tomotivatemyselfevenfurther,Ipromisedmyselfachildren’sstorybook.Mygoaldidn’tendthere,however.Ialsodecidedtogetthebookpublished.Itwasnoteasy,andIcontinuedsendingoutmyworkfornearlyfouryears.Finallymyworkattractedtheinterestofapublisher.WhenIheldacopyofmybeautifulchildren’sbookinmyhands,Ifeltreallyhappyfromthebottomofmyheart.Imaynothavebecomeabigfish,butIdidachieveagoal.Successcomesfromefforts.Whenyouhavesomethingtofightfor,you’renotfarfromsuccess.21．TheauthorwenttoLosAngelesto______.A．findahigh-paidjob B．reachforherdreamC．visitafamousfilmdirector D．takepartinvolunteeractivities22．Whatwastheauthor’sreactiontotheproductionmanager’scommentsonher?A．Proud. B．Happy. C．Uncertain. D．Disappointed.23．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherjobinFlorida?A．Itlackschallenges. B．Itrequiresahigherdegree.C．Itoftentakesupherfreetime. D．Itcanhardlysupportherfamily.24．WhatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?A．Shesetherselftoworkonanewgoal. B．Shewasmovedbyherchildren’swords.C．Shewasattractedbyapicturestorybook. D．SheplannedtoleaveforLosAngelessomeday.25．Whatdoestheauthorencourageustodothroughthistext?A．Tomakeacross-countrymove. B．Tobreakouroldworkinghabits.C．Totryhardtoimproveourwritingskills. D．Tomakeeveryefforttoachieveourgoals.【答案】21．B22．C23．A24．A25．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者從追求音樂視頻導(dǎo)演的夢想，到失業(yè)，再到在佛羅里達(dá)的金融公司工作，最后成功創(chuàng)作兒童故事書并出版的經(jīng)歷。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Iwantedtobeamusicvideodirector.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,ImovedtoLosAngeles.Iearnedadegreeinvideoproductionthere.”（我想成為一名音樂視頻導(dǎo)演。高中畢業(yè)后，我搬到了洛杉磯。我在那里獲得了視頻制作的學(xué)位。）可知，作者去洛杉磯是為了追求夢想。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“AproductionmanagertalkedwithmeandsaidthatIwasgoingtobea“bigfish”oneday.Iwaspraised,butfrightened.Iwasn’tsurewhetherIcouldbearthepressureofbeinga“bigfish”.”（一位制片經(jīng)理和我談話，說我有一天會成為“大人物”。我受到了贊揚(yáng)，但也感到害怕。我不確定我是否能承受成為“大人物”的壓力。）可知，作者對制片經(jīng)理的評論感到不確定。故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“InFlorida,Ifoundajobinafinancialcompany.Thepaywasgood,andtheworkwasnotdifficult.Butafewmonthslater,mycreativespiritsentanSOStomybrain.ItremindedmethatIwasn’tmakingthebestuseofmytalents.”（在佛羅里達(dá)，我找到了一份金融公司的工作。薪水很好，工作也不難。但是幾個月后，我的創(chuàng)造性精神向我的大腦發(fā)出了求救信號。它提醒我，我沒有最好地利用我的才能。）可知，作者認(rèn)為她在佛羅里達(dá)的工作缺乏挑戰(zhàn)。故選A。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Tomotivatemyselfevenfurther,Ipromisedmyselfachildren’sstorybook.Mygoaldidn’tendthere,however.Ialsodecidedtogetthebookpublished.”（為了進(jìn)一步激勵自己，我向自己承諾要寫一本兒童故事書。然而，我的目標(biāo)并沒有就此結(jié)束。我還決定要出版這本書。）可推知，作者設(shè)定了一個新的目標(biāo)。故選A。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Imaynothavebecomeabigfish,butIdidachieveagoal.Successcomesfromefforts.Whenyouhavesomethingtofightfor,you’renotfarfromsuccess.”（我可能沒有成為個大人物，但我確實(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)了一個目標(biāo)。成功來自努力。當(dāng)你有東西去爭取時，你離成功就不遠(yuǎn)了。）可知，作者通過這篇文章鼓勵我們盡一切努力實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。故選D。BYourlegsmayhelpyougetaround,butwhatiftheycouldalsohelpyousmelloutasnack?That’satrickachievedbyaverystrangefishcalledthesearobin.Thefish,whichlivesontheseafloor,hasanunusualappearance,withwing-likefinsandleg-likethingsthatitusesnotonlytomovearoundquicklybutalsofor“tasting”theseafloortofindprey(獵物)hiddeninthesand,researchershavefound.Searobinsareknowntousesixleg-likestructurestowalkacrosstheseafloorandeventurnovershellfishinahuntforprey.Researchershavelongquestionediftheirlegscouldalsohelpthefishtodiscoverfoodinothersways.Aseriesofresearcheshavebeencarriedout,andscientistsintheMarineBiologicalLaboratoryhavereleasedtwostudiesuncoveringthegenesthatresultinthesearobins’legsandalsohowsuchlegsareused.WritinginthejournalCurrentBiology,theteamreporthowtheyplacedindividualsearobinsintotankscontainingwaterandsand.Hiddeninthesandwereeithershellfish,capsulescontainingshellfishextract,orcapsulescontainingseawater.Theteamfoundthatakindofsearobinsregularlyturnedupalloftheprey-relateditemsbutnottheseawatercapsules.Furtherworkmadeitclearthatnerves(神經(jīng))inthelegsofthesefishfiredwhenthelegssensedvariousfood-relatedmaterials,whilethesearobinscouldfindthehiddencapsulescontainingsuchmaterials.Theteamdiscoveredthattheabilityofthefishtofindpreydecreasedwiththedepthatwhichthepreywashidden,aswouldbeexpectedifthesearobinswereusingtheirlegstosensesomethingreleasedbytheprey.Inaddition,theresearchersfoundthatthelegsofthesesearobinswerecoveredinsmallbumpssimilartothoseseenonahumantongue,andthebumpscouldtastethings.Theresearcherssuggestthatthebumpscouldincreasebothtouchandsensitivity.26．Whatdoweknowaboutsearobinsinparagraph1?A．Theyareugly-lookingsealife. B．Theyaregoodatplayingtricks.C．Theyhuntforfoodusinglegs. D．Theyliveonthesurfaceofthesea.27．WhydidthescientistsintheMarineBiologicalLaboratorydothetwostudies?A．Toofferasuggestion. B．Toclearupdoubts.C．Togiveareason. D．Tointroduceanidea.28．Howdidthescientistscarryoutthestudy?A．Byexaminingthenervesinsearobins’legs.B．Byobservingdifferentitemshiddeninthesand.C．Byputtingindividualsearobinsintodifferenttanks.D．Bycomparingsearobins’responsestodifferentitems.29．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Bumpsmakesearobinsmoresensitivetotheprey.B．Bumpsenablesearobinstotouchpreyfaraway.C．Searobinshavethesamebumpsasahumantonguedoes.D．Searobinscanexplorepreyinthedeepoceaneasily.30．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．StrangeFish,UnusualAppearanceShown B．AmazingFish,UniqueTrickAheadC．CrazyFish,SpecialMovementUnlocked D．MysteriousFish,HuntingSecretsOut【答案】26．C27．B28．D29．A30．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種名為魴鮄魚類可以通過“腿”來尋找食物，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，海魴的“腿”不僅可以幫助其在海底快速移動，還可以通過感知食物來進(jìn)行捕獵。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thefish,whichlivesontheseafloor,hasanunusualappearance,withwing-likefinsandleg-likethingsthatitusesnotonlytomovearoundquicklybutalsofor“tasting”theseafloortofindprey(獵物)hiddeninthesand,researchershavefound.(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，這種生活在海底的魚有著不同尋常的外表，它有像翅膀一樣的鰭和像腿一樣的東西，不僅可以用來快速移動，還可以用來“品嘗”海底，找到隱藏在沙子里的獵物)”可知，魴鮄用腿尋找食物。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Researchershavelongquestionediftheirlegscouldalsohelpthefishtodiscoverfoodinothersways.Aseriesofresearcheshavebeencarriedout,andscientistsintheMarineBiologicalLaboratoryhavereleasedtwostudiesuncoveringthegenesthatresultinthesearobins’legsandalsohowsuchlegsareused.(研究人員長期以來一直懷疑它們的腿是否也能幫助魚類以其他方式尋找食物。一系列的研究已經(jīng)展開，海洋生物實(shí)驗(yàn)室的科學(xué)家們發(fā)布了兩項(xiàng)研究，揭示了導(dǎo)致魴鮄腿的基因以及這些腿是如何使用的)”可知，海洋生物實(shí)驗(yàn)室的科學(xué)家做這兩項(xiàng)研究是為了消除關(guān)于魴鮄的腿是否也能幫助魚類以其他方式尋找食物這一疑慮。故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“WritinginthejournalCurrentBiology,theteamreporthowtheyplacedindividualsearobinsintotankscontainingwaterandsand.Hiddeninthesandwereeithershellfish,capsulescontainingshellfishextract,orcapsulescontainingseawater.(在《當(dāng)代生物學(xué)》雜志上，研究小組報告了他們?nèi)绾螌蝹€魴鮄放入裝有水和沙子的水箱中。沙子里藏著貝類、含有貝類提取物的膠囊或含有海水的膠囊)”以及第四段“Theteamfoundthatakindofsearobinsregularlyturnedupalloftheprey-relateditemsbutnottheseawatercapsules.(研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)，有一種魴鮄會經(jīng)常找到所有與獵物有關(guān)的物品，但不會找到海水膠囊。)”可知，科學(xué)家們通過比較魴鮄對不同物品的反應(yīng)來開展這項(xiàng)研究。故選D。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Inaddition,theresearchersfoundthatthelegsofthesesearobinswerecoveredinsmallbumpssimilartothoseseenonahumantongue,andthebumpscouldtastethings.Theresearcherssuggestthatthebumpscouldincreasebothtouchandsensitivity.(此外，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些魴鮄的腿上覆蓋著小凸起，類似于人類舌頭上的凸起，這些腫塊可以品嘗東西。研究人員認(rèn)為，這些凸起可以增加觸覺和靈敏度)”可知，凸起可以增加魴鮄的觸覺和靈敏度，使魴鮄對獵物更加敏感。故選A。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Yourlegsmayhelpyougetaround,butwhatiftheycouldalsohelpyousmelloutasnack?That’satrickachievedbyaverystrangefishcalledthesearobin.Thefish,whichlivesontheseafloor,hasanunusualappearance,withwing-likefinsandleg-likethingsthatitusesnotonlytomovearoundquicklybutalsofor“tasting”theseafloortofindprey(獵物)hiddeninthesand,researchershavefound.(你的腿可以幫助你四處走動，但如果它們也能幫助你聞出零食呢？這是一種叫做魴鮄的奇怪魚的把戲。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，這種生活在海底的魚有著不尋常的外表，它有像翅膀一樣的鰭和像腿一樣的東西，不僅可以用來快速移動，還可以用來‘品嘗’海底，找到藏在沙子里的獵物)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了一種魚類可以通過腿來尋找食物，并介紹了與之有關(guān)的研究?？芍?，D選項(xiàng)“神秘的魚——打獵秘密破解”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Weallexperiencestress(壓力)atsomepoint.31Noonecan“make”youfeelanything.Thewayyoudealwithasituationisachoice.Youcanaskyourself“IsthissomethingIcanchange?”32Ifthesituationcannotbechanged,acceptitandfindwaystodealwithit.Inthisway,stresscanbegreatlyreduced.Exchangeattitudeforgratitude(感恩).Ourattitudehasabiginfluenceonhowwedealwithsituations.33Insteadofbeingangryaboutthetraffic,findsomegratitude.Thinkofthingsyoucanbethankfulfor.Relax,relax,relax.34Itwillhelpyourelaxandmakeyoubetterpreparedtodealwithstressfulsituations.35Lookatyourstressfulsituationfroma“bigpicture”pointofview.Askyourself“Howimportantisthis?”and“Willthismatterinthelongrun?”Iftheanswerisno,it’slikelynotworthyourtimeandenergy.A．Lookatthebigpicture.B．Ifso,startdoingsomethingtochangethesituation.C．Whenyouarestuckintraffic,changeyourattitude.D．Trytofindsomethingthatyouenjoyanddoiteveryday.E．Herearefourpointstoconsiderwhendealingwithstressfulsituations.【答案】31．E32．B33．C34．D35．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了在處理壓力情況時，有四點(diǎn)需要考慮的地方。31．根據(jù)空格前一句“Weallexperiencestress(壓力)atsomepoint(我們都會在某些時候經(jīng)歷壓力)”并結(jié)合下文所給出的四個小標(biāo)題可知，此處應(yīng)該要引出全文的主題——處理壓力需要注意四個方面。所以E項(xiàng)Herearefourpointstoconsiderwhendealingwithstressfulsituations(在處理壓力情況時，有四點(diǎn)需要考慮)統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全文。故選E。32．根據(jù)空格前一句“Youcanaskyourself“IsthissomethingIcanchange?”(可以問問自己“我能改變嗎?”)”可知，下文應(yīng)該是對這個問題進(jìn)行回答。所以B項(xiàng)Ifso,startdoingsomethingtochangethesituation(如果是這樣，開始做點(diǎn)什么來改變這種情況)就是對上文進(jìn)行肯定的回答，此處的so指代上文的問題。故選B。33．根據(jù)空格下文“Insteadofbeingangryaboutthetraffic,findsomegratitude(與其為交通而生氣，不如心懷感激)”可知，上文應(yīng)該講述遇到交通問題時的態(tài)度。所以C項(xiàng)Whenyouarestuckintraffic,changeyourattitude(當(dāng)你遇到交通堵塞時，改變你的態(tài)度)引出下文。故選C。34．根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Relax,relax,relax.”可知，本段應(yīng)該介紹如何在遇到壓力時進(jìn)行放松。所以D項(xiàng)Trytofindsomethingthatyouenjoyanddoiteveryday(試著找到你喜歡做的事情，每天都做)就是很好的放松方法。故選D。35．根據(jù)下文“Lookatyourstressfulsituationfroma“bigpicture”pointofview(從“大局”的角度來看你的壓力狀況)”可知，本段主要講述要從大局觀來看待壓力。所以A項(xiàng)Lookatthebigpicture(放眼大局)符合本段大意。故選A。第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IstartedlearningEnglishattheageof22in1995,whichislatetostartstudyingalanguage.Ofcourse,36shouldn’tmatterifyoureallywantto37something.However,itisafactthatkidslearn38muchfasterthanadults.Ijoineda39tostudyEnglish.Ineededtocompletethesix-month-longEnglishstudyandgeta550TOEFLscoretostudyintheUSA．Itwasa40taskformeasabeginner.Ihadclasseseverydayfrom8:30to16:30withalunch41only.Aftertheclasses,Iwoulddirectlygobackhomeandstartdoinghomework.Attheendoftheprogram,ItooktheTOEFLandI42it.Iwastheonlypersontogeta550scorefromthe43class.Afterafewweeks,Iwas44togototheUSA．Therewasnoonetopickmeupattheairport.SoIwas45withmy550TOEFLscoretofindmywayaround.Itwasnotthateasyandthe46didnothelpmeatall.Irememberedaskingpeopleverysimplyandprobably47howtogettomyhotel,andinreturnIwould48nothing.ButIunderstoodone49fromoneperson’sanswer—“CORNER”andIwasabletogotoacornerwherethereweresomefreephonestocallspecifichotels.SoI50oneofthephonesandcalledmyhotel.Iwastryingtoexplainmy51withmybrokenEnglish.Finally,I52tounderstandthatthereweredirecthotelbusesfromtheairport.ItwasatthatmomentthatIfeltsuccessfulinlearningEnglishbecauseIwasableto53.Ittookmeabout3monthstocomfortably54myselfandunderstandpeople’sresponsesondailyconversations.IhavebeenalearneroftheEnglishlanguageeversinceandmylearningnever55.36．A．a(chǎn)ge B．result C．time D．cost37．A．find B．change C．learn D．share38．A．rules B．truths C．languages D．numbers39．A．party B．game C．college D．program40．A．valuable B．challenging C．necessary D．different41．A．meeting B．break C．date D．ticket42．A．made B．knew C．remembered D．believed43．A．beginners' B．teachers’ C．leaders’ D．partners’44．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．free C．safe D．ready45．A．sleepy B．a(chǎn)lone C．popular D．silent46．A．idea B．decision C．score D．exam47．A．quickly B．wrongly C．secretly D．naturally48．A．discover B．record C．expect D．understand49．A．word B．joke C．name D．voice50．A．checkedon B．thoughtof C．missedout D．pickedup51．A．relationship B．mistake C．situation D．choice52．A．continued B．managed C．forgot D．prepared53．A．explore B．celebrate C．compete D．communicate54．A．explain B．a(chǎn)ccept C．remind D．protect55．A．matters B．a(chǎn)ppears C．ends D．fails【答案】36．A37．C38．C39．D40．B41．B42．A43．A44．D45．B46．C47．B48．D49．A50．D51．C52．B53．D54．A55．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者22歲開始學(xué)英語，經(jīng)過努力通過了托?？荚嚥⑷ッ绹髮W(xué)，以及作者在學(xué)習(xí)英語過程中所遇到的挑戰(zhàn)以及解決實(shí)際問題的經(jīng)歷。36．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，如果你真的想學(xué)點(diǎn)東西，年齡不應(yīng)該是問題。A.age年齡；B.result結(jié)果；C.time時間；D.cost成本。根據(jù)上文“IstartedlearningEnglishattheageof22in1995,whichislatetostartstudyingalanguage”以及下文“However,itisafactthatkidslearn___3___muchfasterthanadults”可知，22歲開始學(xué)習(xí)語言有點(diǎn)晚了，但如果真的想學(xué)點(diǎn)東西，年齡不應(yīng)該是問題。故選A。37．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.find找到；B.change改變；C.learn學(xué)習(xí)；D.share分享。根據(jù)上文“IstartedlearningEnglishattheageof22in1995”可知，此處指想要學(xué)些東西。故選C。38．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，事實(shí)是孩子學(xué)習(xí)語言的速度比成年人快得多。A.rules規(guī)則；B.truths真理；C.languages語言；D.numbers數(shù)字。根據(jù)上文“startstudyingalanguage”可知，此處是信息language的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)，指孩子學(xué)習(xí)語言的速度比成年人快得多。故選C。39．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我參加了一個英語學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目。A.party聚會；B.game游戲；C.college大學(xué)；D.program項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)下文“Attheendoftheprogram,ItooktheTOEFL”可知，作者參加了一個英語學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目。故選D。40．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個初學(xué)者，這對我來說是一項(xiàng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)。A.valuable有價值的；B.challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的；C.necessary必要的；D.different不同的。根據(jù)上文“Ineededtocompletethesix-month-longEnglishstudyandgeta550TOEFLscoretostudyintheUSA”以及空后“asabeginner可知，作者需要完成六個月的英語學(xué)習(xí)后，托?？?50分去美國學(xué)習(xí)，所以這對初學(xué)者來說是一項(xiàng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)。故選B。41．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我每天從8:30到16:30上課，只有午飯休息時間。A.meeting會議；B.break休息；C.date日期；D.ticket票。根據(jù)“Ihadclasseseverydayfrom8:30to16:30”及“only”可知，上課時間很長，所以只有午飯休息時間。故選B。42．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在項(xiàng)目結(jié)束時，我參加了托?？荚嚕⑶页晒α?。A.made制作；B.knew知道；C.remembered記得；D.believed相信。根據(jù)后文“Iwastheonlypersontogeta550score”可知，作者托福考試考了550分，即成功了。makeit“獲得成功”符合語境。故選A。43．考查名詞所有格詞義辨析。句意：我是初學(xué)者班中唯一一個得到550分的人。A.beginners’初學(xué)者的；B.teachers’老師的；C.leaders’領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的；D.partners’伙伴的。根據(jù)上文“Itwasa____5____taskformeasabeginner.”可知，作者是初學(xué)者，此處指作者是初學(xué)者班中唯一一個得到550分的人。故選A。44．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：幾周后，我準(zhǔn)備去美國了。A.afraid害怕的；B.free自由的；C.safe安全的；D.ready準(zhǔn)備好的。根據(jù)上文“Ineededtocompletethesix-month-longEnglishstudyandgeta550TOEFLscoretostudyintheUSA.”以及“Iwastheonlypersontogeta550score”可知，作者托?？剂?50分，幾周后，準(zhǔn)備好去美國了。故選D。45．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我只有550分的托福成績，只能一個人找路。A.sleepy困倦的；B.alone單獨(dú)的；C.popular受歡迎的；D.silent沉默的。根據(jù)上文“Therewasnoonetopickmeupattheairport.”可知，沒有人去機(jī)場接作者，所以作者只能一個人找路。故選B。46．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這并不容易，而且分?jǐn)?shù)根本沒有幫助我。A.idea想法；B.decision決定；C.score分?jǐn)?shù)；D.exam考試。根據(jù)上文“Therewasnoonetopickmeupattheairport.SoIwas___10___withmy550TOEFLscoretofindmywayaround.”可知，作者獨(dú)自一人，只能憑借自己所學(xué)的英語問路，但是自己學(xué)的英語沒能幫上忙，此處指托?？荚嚦煽?50的分?jǐn)?shù)沒能幫上作者的忙。故選C。47．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得我問別人怎么去我的酒店，問得很簡單，可能也問錯了，結(jié)果我什么也聽不懂。A.quickly快速地；B.wrongly錯誤地；C.secretly秘密地；D.naturally自然地。根據(jù)下文“ButIunderstoodone____14____fromoneperson’sanswer—“CORNER”andIwasabletogotoacornerwherethereweresomefreephonestocallspecifichotels.”可知，除了從一個人的回答中聽懂corner一詞外，作者什么也沒聽懂，由此推測，作者問路時可能是表達(dá)不對，問錯了。故選B。48．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.record記錄；C.expect期待；D.understand理解。根據(jù)空后“nothing”及后文“ButIunderstoodone____14____fromoneperson’sanswer—“CORNER”andIwasabletogotoacornerwherethereweresomefreephonestocallspecifichotels.”可知，作者什么也沒聽懂，除了從一個人的回答中聽明白corner一詞。故選D。49．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但我從一個人的回答中理解了一個詞——“角落”，然后我就能去一個角落，那里有一些免費(fèi)電話可以打給特定的酒店。A.word單詞；B.joke玩笑；C.name名字；D.voice聲音。根據(jù)后文““CORNER””可知，作者聽明白了一個單詞——corner。故選A。50．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：所以我拿起其中一部電話，給酒店打了電話。A.checkedon檢查；B.thoughtof想起；C.missedout錯過；D.pickedup拿起。根據(jù)上文“Iwasabletogotoacornerwherethereweresomefreephonestocallspecifichotels”以及下文“andcalledmyhotel”可知，此處指作者拿起其中一部電話打給酒店。故選D。51．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我用我蹩腳的英語試圖解釋我的情況。A.relationship關(guān)系；B.mistake錯誤；C.situation情況；D.choice選擇。根據(jù)上文“Irememberedaskingpeopleverysimplyandprobably___12___howtogettomyhotel,andinreturnIwould___13___nothing.”以及下文“ understandthatthereweredirecthotelbusesfromtheairport”可知，作者解釋自己不知道去往酒店怎么走這一情況。故選C。52．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我終于明白有機(jī)場直達(dá)酒店的巴士。A.continued繼續(xù)；B.managed設(shè)法（做成），管理；C.forgot忘記；D.prepared準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)空后“tounderstandthatthereweredirecthotelbusesfromtheairport”以及下文“ItwasatthatmomentthatIfeltsuccessfulinlearningEnglish”可知，作者終于明白有機(jī)場直達(dá)酒店的巴士，managetodo“設(shè)法做成”符合語境。故選B。53．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：正是在那一刻，我感到英語學(xué)習(xí)成功了，因?yàn)槲夷軌蚪涣?。A.explore探索；B.celebrate慶祝；C.compete競爭；D.communicate交流。根據(jù)上文“calledmyhotel”以及“understandthatthereweredirecthotelbusesfromtheairport”可知，作者給酒店打電話，最后明白有機(jī)場直達(dá)酒店的巴士，可知此處指作者能夠用英語交流，感到英語學(xué)習(xí)成功了。故選D。54．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我花了大約3個月的時間才能自如地表達(dá)自己，并理解人們在日常對話中的反應(yīng)。A.explain解釋，闡明；B.accept接受；C.remind提醒；D.protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)空后“andunderstandpeople’sresponsesondailyconversations”可知，此處指作者能夠用英語自如的表達(dá)，explainoneself“把自己的意思解釋清楚”符合語境。故選A。55．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從那以后，我一直是英語學(xué)習(xí)者，我的學(xué)習(xí)從未停止。A.matters重要；B.appears出現(xiàn)；C.ends結(jié)束；D.fails失敗。根據(jù)上文“IhavebeenalearneroftheEnglishlanguageeversince”可知，作者從那以后一直是英語學(xué)習(xí)者，所以此處指學(xué)習(xí)從未停止。故選C。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inthedailysubwaycommutes(通勤),manymayfrequentlywitnesssuchascene—passengerswearingheadphonesabsorbedinshortvideosontheirsmartphones.Duetothe56(popular)oftheInternet,China’sentertainmentindustryisdevelopingrapidly.Youngergenerations57(become)usedtoconsumingshortstoriesinsmallmomentsinrecentyears,whetherduringtheirdailycommutesorleisurelydinners.Thelateststatisticsindicatethedomesticmarketsizeofmicro-dramasreached37.39billionyuan($5.31billion)lastyear,59marksahugeincreaseof267.65percentthantheyearbefore.Thisfigureaccountsforaround70percentofthedomesticfilmindustry’sannualearnings.AsaproductofChina’smobileInternetecosystem,micro-dramas59(typical)featureepisodest