第第頁浙江省初中名校發(fā)展共同體2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語期中考試卷（音頻暫未更新）一、第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)(本大題共15小題,1-10題每小題1分,11-15題每小題2分,共20分)第一節(jié)：聽下面五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有1個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Whatsmellsdelicious?A．Themeat. B．Thepotato. C．Thefish.2．WhatisLily'steacherlike?A．Funny. B．Kind. C．Strict.3．HowsoonwillMariacomebackhome?A．In4days. B．In2days. C．In6days.4．Whohelpedtheboywithhisstory?A．Hisfriend. B．Hismother. C．Hisfather.5．WhatdoesLucyadviseJohntodothisSunday?A．Togohiking.B．Toflykites.C．Toplaycomputergames.二、第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)(本大題共15小題,1-10題每小題1分,11-15題每小題2分,共20分)第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段較長的對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有2至3個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。聽錄音，回答問題。6．WhatdoesLily'sfatherdo?A．Ateacher. B．Adoctor. C．Agardener.7．WhatisLily'smother'shobby?A．Dancing. B．Singing. C．Running.聽錄音，回答問題。8．WhereisAmygoing?A．Toapark.B．Toasportscentre.C．Toarestaurant.9．WhatdoesAmythinkoffastfood?A．Cheap. B．Delicious. C．Unhealthy.10．WhatwillBenprobablydothisafternoon?A．Eatsomefastfoodinarestaurant.B．Takeexerciseinthesportscentre.C．Playtabletennisintheofficebuilding.三、第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)(本大題共15小題,1-10題每小題1分,11-15題每小題2分,共20分)第三節(jié)：聽下面一段獨(dú)白，請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。聽錄音，回答問題。11．WhatdoesMarialooklikenow?A．Shehaslonghair.B．Shewearsglasses.C．Sheisshort.12．HowoftendoesMariaplaytabletennis?A．Twiceaweek.B．Threetimesaweek.C．Fourtimesaweek.13．WhydoesMarialikeBridgeCinema?A．Becauseithasbigscreens.B．Becausetheticketsarecheap.C．Becausetheseatsarecomfortable.14．WhowillMariagotothecountrysidewith?A．Hersister. B．Herparents. C．Herfriends.15．HowdoesMariafeelaboutlivinginHangzhou?A．Thankful. B．Excited. C．Nervous.四、第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DoyouliketodosomethingfortheWorldEarthDay(April22nd)?Youneedtoworkforabout8hoursthedaybefore.Comeandjoinus.Pleaseemailusatone-earth@CanyouspeakEnglishwell?Doyoulikebeingwithsmallkids?WeneedEnglishteachersforkidsaged6-8.YouneedtoworkonMondaymorningsandThursdaynights.Youcancal

Fur-EverAnimalHomeneedsfiveweekendvolunteersforourlovelyanimals.★Youshouldtakecareofthesickanimals.★Youmustworkfrom9:00a.m.to6:00p.m.(twohours'breakatnoon).★Youcantakeoneoftheanimalsbackhomeifyoulike.Pleasemakeaphonecalla16．WhatshouldvolunteersdofortheWorldEarthDay?A．Workforeightdays. B．WorkonApril21st.C．Takecareofanimals. D．HelpkidswithEnglish.17．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEforavolunteerinFur-EverAnimalHome?A．Youshouldworkforatleastninehours.B．Youmusttakeoneoftheanimalsbackhome.C．YoushouldhavetimeonSaturdaysorSundays.D．Youmustbringyourphoneandmakeacall.18．WhoismostlikelyavolunteerasanEnglishteacher?A．Jack,anEnglishmanwhoworksinabankB．Jenny,anAmericancollegestudentwhoisonhersummervacationC．Oliver,a13-year-oldboywhowantstoimprovehisEnglishD．LiFang,aChinesegirlwhoisstudyinginaninternationalschool閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Lookatthepicturesofcuterabbitsdressedinliondanceclothes.Aretheytoys?Well,thesecute"rabbits"areactuallyhuabobo.IthasbeenapopulartraditionalfoodinShandongProvinceformorethan300years.Usually,huaboboisbiggerthanbun(饅頭).It'snormallysweetintaste.Ithasbecomeanecessarypartofsomeimportantevents,includingbirthdays,holidays,weddingsandsoon.Aftermakingdough(生面團(tuán)),peopleshapethedoughintoducks,dragons,peaches,etc,beforehavingthemsteamed(蒸).Thentheycolorthem.Huaboboisbelievedtocarrypeace,longlife,wealthandbestwishes.Forexample,rabbithuaboboisgiventogirlstowishthemaslovelyandcleverasawhiterabbit,whileHuabobointheshapeofstronganimalsisusuallygiventoaboywithawishthathewillbeasstrongasatigerorothers.Andyuanyanghuaboboshowsthewishthatanewly-marriedcouplewilllivehappilytogethertoanoldageandthepeachesforlonglife.Huabobotastesgood,butmosthuaboboshopsonlysellitintheirhometown.ZangChaiyuan,a25-year-oldgirlfromYantainoticedthat.Shewantedtointroducehuabobotomorepeople.Shehascreatednewshapesverylively.Shealsousesnaturalfruitandvegetablejuicetocolorhuabobo,alongwithmilk,eggs,andabitofsugar.What'smore,shehasfoundawaytokeephuaboboforovertwomonths,makingiteasiertosendittoothercities.Withhercreativeworks,Zanghasmanagedtobringnewlifeintothetraditionalhuabobosothatmoreyoungpeoplecantasteandunderstandthistraditionalfood.19．Howcanpeoplemakehuabobo?①Steamthedough.②Colorthedough.③Shapethedough.④Makedough.A．③—④—②—① B．③—②—①—④C．④—①—③—② D．④—③—①—②20．WhichmightbethebestHuaboboforaboy?A． B．C． D．21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"mean?A．Huaboboisnotverybeautiful.B．Huaboboisdeliciousandpopular.C．Huaboboisnotsopopularinothercities.D．HuaboboiseasierforZangChaiyuantosendtoothercities.22．WhatdoesZangmainlydoforhuabobo?A．Shemakeshuabobomorechild-friendly.B．Shemakeshuabobomucheasiertomake.C．Shehelpskeephuaboboaliveandmakesitpopular.D．Shefindsanewwaytosendhuabobotootherplaces.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Havingabloodynosecanmakesomepeoplenervous,butinmostcases,nosebleeds(流鼻血)areeasytostopandnotsoserious.Aroundthreeoutoffivepeoplewillhaveabloodynoseintheirlifetime.Nosebleedsmostlyhappenamongchildrenfrom2to10yearsoldandamongadultsaged50to80.◆Whatcausesabloodynose?Mostnosebleedsarecausedbypickingthenoseanddryair.Blowingyournosetoooftenwhenyouhaveacoldcanalsoleadtonosebleeds.Allofthesebreakthetinyvessels(血管)insidethenose,causingthemtobleed.Causesofmoreseriousnosebleedsincludeaheadinjury,ageneticdisease,or,insomecases,atumor.◆Howtostopabloodynoserightaway?Youmayknowhowtostopabloodynoserightaway,butit'simportanttodoitproperlyandsafely.Alwayssitupstraightwhenyournoseisbleeding,andneverlieonyourback.Oneofthebiggestmistakesinfirstaidisthatyoushouldlean(傾斜)backwithabloodynose,butthebestthingtodoisleaningforward.Thebloodneedstogosomewhere,andifthepersonleansbackorliesdown,itwillmostlikelygodownhisthroat,possiblycausingchoking(窒息).Andtrynottoputsomethingintoyournose.Pinching(捏住)thenoseproperlystopsorslowsthebleeding.Holdthenoseforatleastfiveminutes.Donotletgotocheckforbleedinguntilatleastthefirstfiveminutesareup.Ifyoucan,keeppinchingforlonger.Afterfiveminutes,seeifthebleedinghasstopped.Ifnot,pinchagain,butkeepitupfor10minutesthistime.Remember:Don'tletgotocheckforbleedinguntilthe10minutesareup.Ifbleedingdoesn'tstopafterthattime,pinchitforanother10minutesifnecessary.Rememberthatifyoucan'tstopthenosebleedwiththeseways,seeadoctorimmediately.◆Whatnottodoafterabloodynose?Afteralightnosebleed,donotliedownuntil20minuteslater,butatleast30minutesorevenanhourlaterafterabadnosebleed.Don'tliftheavythingsorpickyournoseforaday.Youshouldnotblowyournoseforatleasttwodays.23．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A．Usually,anosebleedisaveryseriousthing.B．Childrenasyoungas5mayoftengetnosebleeds.C．Nosebleedshappenlessoftenamongadultsovertheageof50.D．About60%ofpeopledon'thavenosebleedsintheirlifetime.24．Whichistherightwaytostopanosebleed?A．Pinchyournoseashardasyoucan.B．Justpinchyournoseforfiveminutes.C．Pinchthenosemorethanonceasneeded.D．Checkyournoseforbleedingassoonaspossible.25．Whichistherightbodypositionforabloodynose?A． B．C． D．26．Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A．Totellpeoplewhatcausesnosebleeds.B．Tocallonpeopletogetfirst-aidtraining.C．Toshowpeopletheimportanceoffirstaid.D．Totellpeoplewhattodowithanosebleed.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ashoemakerspenthistimeinsingingfrommorningtillnight.Itwaswonderfultosee,wonderfultohear.Hewasverypleased.However,hisneighbor—abanker,whowasveryrich,sanglittleandsleptless.Whenbychancehefellintoalightsleepintheearlymorning,theshoemakerwokehimupwithhissong.Thebankercomplained(抱怨)sadlythatGodhadnotmadesleepasaleablething,likefoodordrink,thatpeoplecanbuywithmoney.Atlasthesentforthesinger.Hesaidtohim,"Howmuchmoneyayeardoyoumake,MasterGregory?""Howmuchayear,sir?"saidthehappyshoemakerlaughing,"Ihaveneverthoughtinthatway,livingasIdofromonedaytoanother;somehowImanagetoreachtheendoftheyear;eachdaybringsitsmeal.""Wellthen!Howmuchmoneyadaydoyoumake,myfriend?""Sometimesmore,sometimesless.Buttheworstofitisthatwecan'tworkafewdaysintheyear,orwewillmakemore."Thebankersaidwithalaugh,"InthefutureIshallplaceyouabovewhatyouwant.Takethesehundredgoldcoins,keepthemcarefully,andmakeuseofthemintimeofneed."Theshoemakerwassurprisedtohaveallsomuchmoney.Returninghome,heburied(埋藏)hismoneyandhishappinessatthesametime.Nomoresinging,helosthisvoiceatthemomenthegothismoney.Sleeplefthimandcares,worries,andfearstookitsplace.Allday,hekepthiseyeonhismoneyfromtimetotime;andatnight,ifsomecatmadeanoise,hethoughtsomeonestealinghismoney.Atlastthepoormanrantothehouseofhisrichneighbor.Hesaid,"____."Hewashappyagain.27．Whycouldn'tthebankersometimesfallasleepatdaybreak?A．Somewildcatsmadenoise.B．Someonestolehismoney.C．Hewasworriedabouthismoney.D．Theshoemaker'ssongswokehimup.28．Whichoneisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Thebankerboughtahappylifewithhismoney.B．Theshoemakerlivedahappylifeaftergettingthemoney.C．Theshoemakercouldn'thaveagoodsleepaftergettingthemoney.D．Theshoemakerfellillandlosthisvoiceaftergettingthemoney.29．Whatdidtheshoemakermostlikelysayatlast?A．Iwanttothrowawaythegoldcoins.B．Ineedmoregoldcoinstobuysleep.C．Thankyouforgivingmesomuchmoney.D．Takebackyourmoneyandgivebackmysleep.30．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?(請(qǐng)用不超過15個(gè)詞回答)五、第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第二節(jié)：任務(wù)型閱讀與表達(dá)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀以下內(nèi)容，從方框中所給的A、B、C、D、E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合各部分信息的小標(biāo)題(其中一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))，完成第31-34題；根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答第35題(約20詞)。HowtokeepadiaryTheword"diary"comesfromtheLatinlanguage.Adiaryisagreatwaytoexpressyourself.HollyKing-Mandisthenation'sfavouriteEnglishteacher.Heresheshareshertopadviceonhowtowriteadiary.▲31．Findingalovelynotebooktokeepasadiarymakesabigdifference.Linedpaperwillhelpkeepyourdiaryorganized.Youcanchoosethesize,thecolorandthekindofpaperyoulike.Theoneswithlocksarebestsellers.▲32．Yourdiaryisjustthat-yours!Youcanputpentopaperinanywayandbestexpressyourlife.Mostpeopleputthedateasatitle(whichisusefulwhenlookingbackatolddiaries).Youcanalsomakeuptitlesfordifferententries,orincludedrawings.▲33．Whenwewritediariesforourselves,wekeepthemsecretly.Somediariesevencomewithalockandkey.Butrememberthattalkingaboutyourfeelingswithanadult(likeyourparentsorteachers)youtrustisagoodwaytoo.▲34．Somepeoplewriteaboutsomethingtheyfeltandothersliketorecorddetailsofwheretheywentandwhattheydidorwhatisgoingonintheworld.Ifyou'renotsureofyourstyle,juststartwritingandseewhathappens.A.WhattowriteB.CreateyourownC.GetintoahabitD.KeepitasecretE.ChooseanotebookWhichoftheHolly'sadviceisthemostusefultoyou?Why?(約20詞)35．六、第三部分英語知識(shí)應(yīng)用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)。通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中(A、B、C和D)選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。In2010,JustinHornerwasdrivingdownabusyfreewayinPortland,whenhistire(輪胎)blewout.Hepulledovertothesideoftheroadandmadea(an)36．thatsaidheneededhelp.Three37．later,avanfinallypulledup.Outcameafamilyof38．.Theyworkedtogetherto39．Horner'scar.Theyfoundalogonthesideoftheroad,andusingittoliftthecar.Whentheyfinished,themompulledoutabigbottleof40．,andtheydrankandwashedtheirhands."Ijustthankedthemandthankedthemandthankedthem,"Hornerrecalled."AndItriedtogivehermoney.Ionlyhada$20bill,andIjustthought,youknow,it'sthe41．Ihadwithme.Andshejust42．takeit."ButHornerwasadamant(堅(jiān)定的),andfinallyheputthemoneyin43．hand,andwalkedaway.Thenhe44．theirsmalldaughtercallout,toaskHornerifhewas45．.Indeedhewas,andshecameoverwithabagofsandwiches.Theyexchangedthankyou,shegotintothevan,andthefamilystartedto46．."47．they'retryingtogetintotraffic,Iopenedthebagandmymoneyis48．thebag,"Hornersaid."Hornerimmediatelyranovertothe49．,whichwasstartingtopullintotraffic,togetthefather'sattention."Herollsdownhiswindow.Heseesmecomingandhe'sjust50．hishead.AndIkeepsayinglike,'Porfavor,porfavor'—I'mholdingabillout,"Hornerremembered."Andhejustkindofputshishandupandhejustsays,"‘Todayyou,tomorrowme.'"36．A．notice B．poster C．sign D．a(chǎn)d37．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．months38．A．three B．four C．five D．six39．A．buy B．fix C．take D．guide40．A．juice B．milk C．Coke D．water41．A．best B．most C．least D．worst42．A．wouldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't43．A．his B．my C．her D．its44．A．felt B．helped C．heard D．made45．A．tired B．thirsty C．hungry D．a(chǎn)lright46．A．takeon B．turnaroundC．lookout D．driveaway47．A．Because B．As C．Although D．If48．A．in B．on C．under D．near49．A．car B．van C．man D．road50．A．shaking B．losing C．raising D．reaching七、第三部分英語知識(shí)應(yīng)用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第二節(jié)詞匯運(yùn)用(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)A.根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式(每空限填一詞)。51．Ifelltothegroundandhmylegs.MyparentstookmeforanX-ray.52．Katedidn'trherbagwasstillathomeuntilshearrivedattheschool.53．Icouldn'tunderstandthewordsotheteacherusedanexampletoeitsmeaning.54．Somepeoplebelievethatdoingchoreshelpstodchildren'sindependence.55．Idon'tgetonwellwithmyfriendssoIalwaysfeellandnervous.八、第三部分英語知識(shí)應(yīng)用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)B.根據(jù)下列文章及所給的漢語注釋，寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式(每空限填一詞)。根據(jù)下列文章及所給的漢語注釋，寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式(每空限填一詞)。I'mCameronDavis.I'm13andI'vevisited45countries.IhavebeentravellingforaslongasIcanremember.Beforeweleftonourfirsttrip,Iwasverynervous.56．(在……期間)thetrip,InoticedthatifIdidn'ttalktoothers,Icouldn'tmakeanyfriends.OnmytravelsIhavetriedalotofnewthings,from57．(高山)bikinginWhistlertocamel58．(騎行)neartheGreatPyramidofGiza!Whenyoutraveltocertainplaces,youstarttolearnaboutthedifferent59．(文化).IlearnedtocookPadThaiinThailand,atecurriesinIndia,andtrieddumplingsinChina.Ilearnedthatfoodwasgreatindifferentcountries.Mytripsalso60．(教)mehowtobecomemoreindependent.Whenwe61．(計(jì)劃)totravel,Ialwayshadtopackmyownsuitcase.Also,whenweweretravelingIsawalotoffamiliesthatreallyhadtodependoneachothertolive.Nowwewash62．(餐具),makeourownlunchandmore.Idon'tlovethesechoresbutwehavelearnedthatthisfamilyislikefourgears(齒輪);ifonestops63．(工作),itisharderfortheotherthree.The64．(最好的)thingthatI'velearnedabouttravelingisthatsometimesyouwillhavetotakerisks.WhenIwasinVietnam,Iwasplayingwithalittleboywhenoutoftheblue,hebitme.Istillhavethemark!Ilearnedthatthereare65．(都)goodandbadrisks.Takethegoodones.九、第三部分英語知識(shí)應(yīng)用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第三節(jié)語法填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)語法填空Whenitcomestotravelingtheworld,it'seasytotellyourselfyou'llhavetimetodoitlater.Thereareplentyofreasonsinsteadof66．(wait)forthe"perfect"time.Thefactistherewillalwaysbe67．excusenottotravel.Whenyoutravelwhileyou'reyoung,youcanthrowyourselfinheadfirstandlearnmoreaboutyourselfand68．youwantoutoflife—whileyoustillhaveyourwholelifeaheadofyou.Travelis69．(true)oneofthebestwaystolearnaboutyourselfandtheworld.Nomatterhowoldyouareandwhatpartsoftheworldyoudecide70．(go),therearealwayslessonstobelearned.Whynottravelyoungandgetaheadstart?Travelingislife-changingatanyage,71．whenyoungpeopletravel,theydiscovermoreaboutwhotheywanttobeandhowtheywanttoshowupintheworld.Whatcouldbebetterthanthat?Thetruthis,whenyoutravelyoung,you72．(find)manyothertravelersareyoung,too.Whileyoucanstillmakefriendsasanoldertraveler,it's73．(easy)toconnectwithpeopleyourownage.Notonlydoesitmakeyoulookcooltoyour74．(friend)backhome,butitalsoopensupendlessopportunitiesforlaterinlife,whetheryouwanttostudyabroad,workinaninternationalcompany,ortravelmore.Youmayevenwanttoexploreyouthtravelgroupsthatguideyouaroundtheworldwhileteachingyouthelocallanguages75．thesametime.Plus,lifeisshortandunpredictable,andsometimesyoureallydojusthavetosay"YOLO"andgoforit.十、第四部分書面表達(dá)(滿分20分)76．假如你是李華，在PenPalWorld網(wǎng)站里認(rèn)識(shí)了不少朋友。有位網(wǎng)友向大家訴說自己遇到的問題，希望得到大家的幫助。請(qǐng)你寫一篇100詞左右的英語小短文，提出自己的建議。

答案解析部分1．【答案】C2．【答案】B3．【答案】C4．【答案】A5．【答案】B【答案】6．B7．B【答案】8．A9．C10．B【答案】11．A12．C13．A14．C15．B【答案】16．B17．C18．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文是三則志愿者需求通知。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題兩種題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時(shí)，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細(xì)對(duì)照，不符合原文意義的選項(xiàng)要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項(xiàng)。做推理判斷題時(shí)，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實(shí)于原文，以材料所提供的相關(guān)事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù)，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關(guān)鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項(xiàng)；把握語境情感；邏輯推理分析。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"DoyouliketodosomethingfortheWorldEarthDay(April22nd)?Youneedtoworkforabout8hoursthedaybefore.（你想為世界地球日（4月22日）做些什么嗎？你需要在前一天工作大約8個(gè)小時(shí)。）"可知，需要在前一天工作八小時(shí)，故選B。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Fur-EverAnimalHomeneedsfiveweekendvolunteersforourlovelyanimals.（Fur-Ever動(dòng)物之家需要五名周末志愿者來照顧我們可愛的動(dòng)物。）"可知，是在周末工作一天，故選C。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"CanyouspeakEnglishwell?Doyoulikebeingwithsmallkids?WeneedEnglishteachersforkidsaged6—8.YouneedtoworkonMondaymorningsandThursdaynights.（你英語說得好嗎？你喜歡和小孩子在一起嗎？我們需要為6到8歲的孩子們教授英語的老師。你需要在周一上午和周四晚上工作。）"可知，需要英語說得好，喜歡和小朋友們在一起，周一上午和周四晚上有空，所以B選項(xiàng)"正在放暑假的美國大學(xué)生珍妮"符合，故選B?！敬鸢浮?9．D20．B21．C22．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了傳統(tǒng)美食花餑餑的制作過程，以及它所代表的吉祥寓意。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和詞義猜測題兩種題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時(shí)，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細(xì)對(duì)照，不符合原文意義的選項(xiàng)要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項(xiàng)。詞義猜測題的解題方法包括利用指代關(guān)系、定義、定語、文章中的舉例、比較的詞語、構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)、上下文語境、因果關(guān)系來推測詞義。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Aftermakingdough(生面團(tuán)),peopleshapethedoughintoducks,dragons,peaches,etc,beforehavingthemsteamed(蒸).Thentheycolorthem.（揉好面團(tuán)后，人們會(huì)將面團(tuán)捏成鴨子、龍、桃子等形狀，然后進(jìn)行蒸制。之后，他們會(huì)給這些面點(diǎn)上色。）"可知，花餑餑的制作過程是先做面團(tuán)，接著把它們?nèi)喑筛鱾€(gè)形狀，然后再蒸，最后給它們上色。故人們做花餑餑的工序?yàn)椋孩?③-①②。故選D。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"whileHuabobointheshapeofstronganimalsisusuallygiventoaboywithawishthathewillbeasstrongasatigerorothers.（而形狀為強(qiáng)壯動(dòng)物的花餑餑通常被送給一個(gè)男孩，希望他像老虎或其他動(dòng)物一樣強(qiáng)壯。）"可知，做成強(qiáng)壯的動(dòng)物形狀的花餑餑通常來表達(dá)男孩像老虎一樣強(qiáng)壯。故選項(xiàng)B的圖案符合。故選B。21．代詞指代題。根據(jù)"Huabobotastesgood,butmosthuaboboshopsonlysellitintheirhometown.ZangChaiyuan,a25-year-oldgirlfromYantainoticedthat.（花餑餑味道很好，但大多數(shù)花餑餑店只在他們家鄉(xiāng)出售。來自煙臺(tái)的25歲女孩臧采元注意到了這一點(diǎn)。）"可知，花餑餑僅在它們的家鄉(xiāng)售賣，臧柴源注意到了這一點(diǎn)，故"that"意為"花餑餑在其他城市沒那么受歡迎。"。故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中"Withhercreativeworks,Zanghasmanagedtobringnewlifeintothetraditionalhuabobosothatmoreyoungpeoplecantasteandunderstandthistraditionalfood.（憑借她的創(chuàng)意作品，臧柴源成功地為傳統(tǒng)的花餑餑注入了新的活力，讓更多的年輕人能夠品嘗并了解這種傳統(tǒng)美食。）"可知，通過她富有創(chuàng)意的作品，讓傳統(tǒng)食物更富有生命力，讓更多的年輕人了解和品嘗這種傳統(tǒng)美食。故選C?！敬鸢浮?3．B24．C25．A26．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要講了流鼻血的年齡段、原因及阻止流鼻血的方法。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題兩種題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時(shí)，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細(xì)對(duì)照，不符合原文意義的選項(xiàng)要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項(xiàng)。做推理判斷題時(shí)，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實(shí)于原文，以材料所提供的相關(guān)事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù)，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關(guān)鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項(xiàng)；把握語境情感；邏輯推理分析。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Nosebleedsmostlyhappenamongchildrenfrom2to10yearsold...（流鼻血主要發(fā)生在2到10歲的兒童中……）"可知，流鼻血多發(fā)生于2歲至10歲的兒童，所以年僅5歲的兒童可能經(jīng)常流鼻血。故選B。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Afterfiveminutes,seeifthebleedinghassopped.Ifnot,pinchagain,butkeepitupfor10minutesthistime.Remember:Don'tletgotocheckforbleedinguntilthe10minutesareup.Ifbleedingdoesn'tstopafterthattime,pinchitforanother10minutesifnecessary.（五分鐘后，看看出血是否已經(jīng)停止。如果沒有，請(qǐng)?jiān)俅文笞”亲?，但這次要持續(xù)10分鐘。記住：在10分鐘結(jié)束之前，不要松開手去檢查是否還出血。如果到那時(shí)出血還沒有停止，必要時(shí)請(qǐng)?jiān)倌笞”亲?0分鐘。）"可知，要根據(jù)流血情況來決定捏鼻子的時(shí)間，如果按捏5分鐘能止住血，就可以停止；如果還流血，還需要更長的按捏時(shí)間。故要根據(jù)需要多次捏鼻子。故選C。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Alwayssitupstraightwhenyournoseisbleeding,andneverlieonyourback.（流鼻血時(shí)，請(qǐng)始終坐直，切勿平躺。）"以及"butthebestthingtodoisleaningforward.（但最好的做法是身體前傾。）"可知，流鼻血時(shí)，需要一直坐直，不能仰臥，身體前傾。故選A。26．推理判斷題。本文主要講了流鼻血的年齡段、原因及阻止流鼻血的方法。故作者寫這篇文章主要是想告訴人們?nèi)绾翁幚砹鞅茄９蔬xD?！敬鸢浮?7．D28．C29．D30．Moneyisn'tthemostimportant.Ilearn/realize/knowthatwecan'tbuyeverythingwithmoney.Ilearn/realize/knowthatmoneyisnoteverything.Ilearn/realize/knowthathealth(happiness)ismoreimportantthanmoney.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了一位貧窮的鞋匠，整天唱歌，快樂無比。而他的鄰居是一位銀行家，雖然擁有財(cái)富卻從不唱歌而且睡眠質(zhì)量也很差。銀行家找到鞋匠并給了他一些錢。而鞋匠自從有了錢之后，卻再也找不回歌聲和睡眠。這個(gè)故事啟示我們：錢不是最重要的，我們不能用錢買所有東西。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題兩種題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時(shí)，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細(xì)對(duì)照，不符合原文意義的選項(xiàng)要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項(xiàng)。做推理判斷題時(shí)，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實(shí)于原文，以材料所提供的相關(guān)事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù)，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關(guān)鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項(xiàng)；把握語境情感；邏輯推理分析。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"theshoemakerwokehimupwithhissong（鞋匠用歌聲把他吵醒。）"可知鞋匠用歌聲把他吵醒了。故選D。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Nomoresinging,helosthisvoiceatthemomenthegothismoney.Sleeplefthim（不再唱歌了，他剛拿到錢就失聲了。睡意也離他而去。）"可知鞋匠得到錢之后，睡不好覺了。故選C。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Allday,hekepthiseyeonhismoneyfromtimetotime;andatnight,ifsomecatmadeanoise,hethoughtsomeonestealinghismoney.Atlastthepoormanrantothehouseofhisrichneighbor（整天，他不時(shí)地留意著自己的錢；到了晚上，如果有貓發(fā)出聲音，他就會(huì)認(rèn)為有人正在偷他的錢。最后，這個(gè)可憐的人跑到他富有的鄰居家去。）"可知他整天都在不停地盯著自己的錢；晚上，如果有貓發(fā)出聲音，他就會(huì)認(rèn)為有人在偷他的錢，最后，那個(gè)窮人跑到他富有的鄰居家，他不想要錢了，想要回自己的快樂，選項(xiàng)D"收回你的錢，還我睡眠"符合。故選D。30．推理判斷題。本文講述了一位貧窮的鞋匠，整天唱歌，快樂無比。而他的鄰居是一位銀行家，雖然擁有財(cái)富卻從不唱歌而且睡眠質(zhì)量也很差。銀行家找到鞋匠并給了他一些錢。而鞋匠自從有了錢之后，卻再也找不回歌聲和睡眠。這個(gè)故事啟示我們：錢不是最重要的，我們不能用錢買所有東西。故填Moneyisn'tthemostimportant.；/Ilearn/realize/knowthatwecan'tbuyeverythingwithmoney.；Ilearn/realize/knowthatmoneyisnoteverything.；Ilearn/realize/knowthat

health(happiness)ismoreimportantthanmoney.【答案】31．E；32．B；33．D；34．A；35．Possibleversion1:Ithinkthefirstpieceofadviceisveryusefultomebecausealovelynotebookisagoodstartforadiary.Possibleversion2:IthinkthefourthpieceofadviceisveryusefultomebecauseIcanwriteeitherwhatIseeorwhat'sgoingon.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了如何記日記。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。解題時(shí)，要求考生注意通讀整篇文章，把握整段脈絡(luò)，理出文章的中心，分析段落之間和段落內(nèi)部的層次。選項(xiàng)與前后句之間的邏輯關(guān)系是確定答案的主要依據(jù)?？梢詮囊馑肌㈥P(guān)鍵詞、關(guān)聯(lián)詞來分析段落之間以及段落內(nèi)部的邏輯關(guān)系。七選五解題的一些實(shí)用技巧如下。第一，快速瀏覽全文，把握文章主旨。在開始解題前，快速瀏覽全文，了解文章的大致內(nèi)容和主題，有助于更好地理解和判斷每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的合適性。第二，注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是對(duì)整段的概括或引入，而段尾句則常常是對(duì)該段的總結(jié)或結(jié)論。因此，關(guān)注這些句子有助于我們快速了解段落的主旨，從而更好地選擇答案。第三，利用上下文語境和邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行推斷。在選擇答案時(shí)，要仔細(xì)閱讀上下文，尋找與選項(xiàng)相關(guān)的線索和信息，如關(guān)聯(lián)詞、同義詞、反義詞等。同時(shí)，也要根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行推斷，如因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列等，從而確定正確答案。第四，排除法也是一種有效的解題方法。當(dāng)面對(duì)多個(gè)選項(xiàng)時(shí)，可以先排除與文章主旨或上下文不符的選項(xiàng)，然后再根據(jù)剩余選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行比較和選擇。31．根據(jù)"Findingalovelynotebooktokeepasadiarymakesabigdifference.（找到一個(gè)可愛的筆記本作為日記本使用會(huì)起到很大的作用。）"可知，要找一個(gè)可愛的筆記本，選項(xiàng)E"選擇一個(gè)筆記本"符合語境。故選E。32．根據(jù)"Yourdiaryisjustthat—yours!Youcanputpentopaperinanywayandbestexpressyourlife（你的日記只屬于你！你可以用任何方式用筆寫下你的生活，并最好地表達(dá)你的生活。）"可知，你可以用任何方式，表達(dá)自己的想法，日記是你自己的，選項(xiàng)B"創(chuàng)造你自己的"符合語境。故選B。33．根據(jù)"Whenwewritediariesforourselves,wekeepthemsecretly（當(dāng)我們?yōu)樽约簩懭沼洉r(shí)，我們會(huì)保密地保存它們。）"可知，當(dāng)我們?yōu)樽约簩懭沼洉r(shí)，我們會(huì)秘密地保存它們，選項(xiàng)D"秘密保存"符合語境。故選D。34．根據(jù)"Somepeoplewriteaboutsomethingtheyfeltandothersliketorecorddetailsofwheretheywentandwhattheydidorwhatisgoingonintheworld.（有些人寫下他們的感受，而另一些人則喜歡記錄他們?nèi)チ四睦?、做了什么或者世界上正在發(fā)生什么。）"可知，此處是日記里記的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)A"寫什么"符合語境。故選A。35．開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案例如：我認(rèn)為第一條建議對(duì)我很有用，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)可愛的筆記本是寫日記的好開始/我認(rèn)為第四條建議對(duì)我很有用，因?yàn)槲铱梢詫懴挛宜吹降幕蛘诎l(fā)生的事情。故填I(lǐng)thinkthefirstpieceofadviceisveryusefultomebecausealovelynotebookisagoodstartforadiary./IthinkthefourthpieceofadviceisveryusefultomebecauseIcanwriteeitherwhatIseeorwhat'sgoingon.【答案】36．C；37．B；38．A；39．B；40．D；41．B；42．A；43．C；44．C；45．C；46．D；47．B；48．A；49．B；50．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了作者車壞了，遇到了一家好心人幫助他，并且不計(jì)任何回報(bào)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。首先要通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺失的單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析，選出正確選項(xiàng)。完形填空是英語考試中常見的一種題型，旨在測試學(xué)生的語言綜合運(yùn)用能力。一些實(shí)用的解題策略如下。一、通讀全文，把握大意。在開始答題之前，應(yīng)先通讀全文，了解文章的主題和大致內(nèi)容。這樣有助于理解作者的意圖，把握文章的整體思路，為后續(xù)的填空選擇提供正確的方向。二、仔細(xì)分析，逐一排查。對(duì)于每一個(gè)空，要仔細(xì)分析所給的選項(xiàng)，逐一排查，選出最符合文意的答案。通常情況下，完形填空中會(huì)有幾個(gè)空白需要填寫形容詞、副、名詞等，要注意所填的詞要與句子前后內(nèi)容相符。三、結(jié)合上下文，理解語義。有時(shí)候僅從一個(gè)空所在的句子很難確定正確的答案，這時(shí)需要結(jié)合上下文，理解整體的語義環(huán)境。通過對(duì)前后的語境分析，確定一個(gè)合理的答案。四、注意語法結(jié)構(gòu)。完形填空中涉及的語法知識(shí)較多，如時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞性等。在選擇答案時(shí)，要仔細(xì)考慮語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確。五、積累詞匯，提高語言基礎(chǔ)。要想在完形填空中取得好成績，平時(shí)的詞匯積累非常重要。建議學(xué)生多閱讀英文文章，擴(kuò)大詞匯量，提高語言基礎(chǔ)。36．句意：他把車停在路邊，做了一個(gè)表示需要幫助的手勢。notice通知；poster海報(bào)；sign標(biāo)志，手勢；ad廣告。根據(jù)"madea(n)...thatsaidheneededhelp"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處是指做了表示需要幫助的手勢。故選C。37．句意：三個(gè)小時(shí)后，一輛貨車終于停了下來。minutes分鐘；hours小時(shí)；days天；months月。根據(jù)"avanfinallypulledup"可知，此處是指三個(gè)小時(shí)后終于有一輛貨車停了下來；三分鐘太短，三天和三個(gè)月不符合實(shí)際。故選B。38．句意：出來了一個(gè)三口之家。three三；four四；five五；six六。根據(jù)下文"themom"，"theirsmalldaughter"及"getthefather'sattention"可知，這是一個(gè)三口之家。故選A。39．句意：他們一起修理霍納的車。buy買；fix修理；take拿走；guide指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)上文"whenhistireblewout"可知，此處是一起修理汽車。故選B。40．句意：當(dāng)他們完成后，母親拿出一大瓶水，他們喝了，洗了手。juice水果汁；milk牛奶；Coke可樂；water水。根據(jù)"theydrankandwashedtheirhands"可知，此處是指一大瓶水，先喝水，再用水洗手。故選D。41．句意：我只有一張20美元的鈔票，我只是想，你知道的，這是我身上最多的錢了。best最好的；most最多的；least最少的；worst最差的。根據(jù)上文"Ionlyhada$20bill"可知，此處是指霍納先生身上只有20美元，這是霍納先生身上最多的錢。故選B。42．句意：她就是不接受。wouldn't不會(huì)，不愿意；mustn't禁止；needn't不必；shouldn't不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)下文"ButHornerwasadamant(堅(jiān)定的)andfinallyheputthemoneyin...hand"可知，這位母親不愿意接受作者給的錢。故選A。43．句意：但霍納很堅(jiān)決，最后他把錢放在她手里，然后走開了。his他的；my我的；her她的；its它的。根據(jù)上文"AndItriedtogivehermoney."可知，此處是指霍納先生把錢放在那位母親的手里。故選C。44．句意：然后他聽到他們的小女兒在叫，問霍納餓不餓。felt感覺；helped幫助；heard聽到；made造成。根據(jù)"theirsmalldaughtercallout"可知，此處是指他聽到他們的小女兒在叫他。故選C。45．句意：然后他聽到他們的小女兒在叫，問霍納餓不餓。tired累的；thirsty口渴的；hungry饑餓的；alright沒問題的。根據(jù)下文"Indeedhewas,andshecameoverwithabagofsandwiches."可知，此處是詢問他是否餓了。故選C。46．句意：他們互道了謝謝，她上了車，一家人開始開車離開。takeon呈現(xiàn)；tu