第第頁浙江省金華市浦江縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題一、閱讀理解閱讀理解Whatwilltravelbelikeintheyear2070?Intheyear2070,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbecomesmarterbythattime.EuropeanairlineeasyJethasmadesomepredictions(預(yù)測):TheFutureTravelReport.Let'stakealookatsomemind-blowingideas.HeartbeatpassportPaperpassportswillbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse"heartbeat(心跳)passports"instead.Everyone'sheartbeatisdifferent.Sothedata(數(shù)據(jù))willbeusedtotellwhoyouare.MorecomfortableflightTheseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe"onesizefitsall".You'llactuallybeabletobookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype.Therewillalsobenomorescreensonthebackofyourseats.Afuturisticdevice(未來設(shè)備)couldshowmoviesstraightinfrontofyoureyes.Bring▲backtolifeIfyouliketovisithistoricsites,augmentedreality(AR,增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實)willchangethegame.Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasafamousbattle.YoumayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.1．Accordingtothepassage,whatwillpeopletravelwithin2070?A．Paperpassports. B．Heartbeatpassports.C．Seatswithscreen. D．Augmentedreality.2．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputinthe____?A．Film. B．Dream. C．Story. D．History.3．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythispassageappear?A．Art. B．Life. C．Sports. D．Science.閱讀理解Wavingher5-year-olddaughtergoodbye,WangYaping,togetherwithZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,wentintospaceaboardtheShenzhouXIIIonOct16th.The41-year-oldWangbecamethefirstfemale(女性的)astronauttoenterTiangongspacestation.Duringtheirsix-monthstay,Wang,togetherwithZhaiandYe,willdoexperimentsandsetuproboticarms.WangwillalsodothefirstspacewalkbyaChinesewoman,reportedXinhua.Wang'sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Shetoldherself,"Chinanowhasamaleastronaut.Whenwilltherebeafemaleone?"Atthattime,WangwasapilotintheChinesearmy.Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen,suchasthepull-ups(引體向上)andbarbells(杠鈴)."Thespaceenvironmentwon'tchangebecauseyouareawoman,"shetoldXinhua.Thehardestpartisthehigh-Gtraining.Sittinginaspinning(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)machine,Wangwouldbecomeblindforawhilebecauseherbrainwasshortofblood."There'saredbutton,"saidWang."Ifyoucan'tbear(忍受)it,youcanpressittostop."ButWangneverusedit."Thereisnosuchredbuttoninmyheart."Thatstrongspiritfinallyledtorealizingherdreamin2013.ShejoinedtheteamfortheShenzhouXmission.Wangsaidthatasastronauts,womenhavetheirownadvantages."Womentend(傾向于)tobemorepatientandcanbetterdealwithloneliness."4．Whichofthefollowing"first"onesistrueaboutWang?A．ThefirstChineseastronaut.B．ThefirstChinesewomanpilot.C．ThefirstChinesetodothehigh-Gtraining.D．Thefirstwomanastronauttowalkinthespace.5．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph4?A．Thespaceenvironmentisnoteasytochange.B．Bothmaleandfemaleastronautscangotospace.C．It'sharderforawomantoliveinspacethanaman.D．Menandwomenwillfacethesamedifficultiesinspace.6．WhydidWangneverusetheredbuttonofthespinningmachine?A．Becauseshecouldbearthehardness.B．Becauseshecouldn'tpressittostop.C．Becauseshebecameblindforawhile.D．Becauseshehadaredbuttoninherheart.7．WhichwordofthefollowingsbestdescribesWangYaping?A．Helpful. B．Friendly. C．Hardworking. D．Warm-hearted.閱讀理解IaskedmydadifI'devermadehimcrybeforebecauseIcouldn'tremembereverseeinghimcry."Therewasonce,"hesaid.HetoldmethatwhenIwas1yearold,heputapen,apieceofpapermoney,andatoyinfrontofme.HewantedtoseewhichoneIwouldpick.It'satraditionthatalotofChinesepeopledowhentheirkidsare1yearold.Accordingtothistradition,itshowswhatthekidwillvalue(重視)mostwhentheygrowup.Forexample,ifthekidtakesthepen,itmeansheorshewillbeacleverpersoninthefuture.Ifthekidtakesthemoney,itmeansheorshewillvaluemoneymorethanothersandwillbecomerich.Ifthekidtakesthetoy,itmeansheorshewilllikefunthingsandplayalot.Myfatherwasjustdoingitoutofcuriosity(好奇).ItwasinterestingforhimtoseewhichoneI'dpickanyway.HesaidthatIjustsatthereandstaredatthethreethings.Hesatacrossfrommeandwaitedtoseetheresult.Accordingtohim,Imovedtowardhimandheheldhisbreath.ThenIpushedeverythingasideandwentrightintohisarms.Hedidn'trealizethathewasoneofthechoices.AndthatwasthefirstandonlytimeImadehimcry.8．Whydidthefatherputthethingsforhisbabytochoose?A．BecauseitisaChinesetradition.B．Becausehewantedhisbabytobeclever.C．Becausehewantedtoplaywithhisbaby.D．Becauseitwasagoodchancetoteachababy.9．Whatdoesitmeanifachildchoosesthepen,accordingtothetradition?A．He'sarichperson. B．He'sabusyperson.C．He'salovelyperson. D．He'sacleverperson.10．Whatdidthebabychooseatlast?A．Apen. B．Atoy. C．Hisfather. D．Papermoney.11．Whichofthefollowingshowsthechangesoffather'sfeelingbest?A．nervous→angry→excited. B．curious→nervous→moved.C．interested→curious→relaxed. D．bored→surprised→pleased.閱讀理解Allovertheworld,childreninhospitalarebeingtreatedwithanewkindofmedicine:laughter.Lucyis23andsheisoneofmanyclown(小丑)doctorswhobringasmiletothefacesofsickchildren."I'maclowndoctorinchildren'shospitals.IcallmyselfDr.LooLoo.Wemakefunnyfaces,telljokes,anddomagictricks.AsIwalkintowards(病房),Iblowbubbles,shakehandswiththekids,andmakeupnonsensesongsforthosechildrenwellenoughtosing.Wetakespecialballoonstomake‘balloonanimals'andtellfunnystoriesaboutthem.Weoftenmeetkidswhooneweeklookreallysick,thenwegobackthenextweekandthey'reracingaboutyelling‘Hithere,Dr.LooLoo!'"I'mnaturallyaverycheerfulperson.I'vealwaysbeenaclown.Infactmyfather'saclownandIstartedworkingwithhimwhenIwaseightyearsold.IknewitwasjustthejobformeandIbecameaclowndoctorbecauseIthinkit'sagreatwaytocheerupsick,frightenedchildreninhospital.Beingaclowninahospitalisverytiringbothphysicallyandemotionally.Wehavetolearnnottoshowourfeelings,otherwisewe'dbeuseless.Clowndoctorsaresensitive(敏感的)butthisisnotasidemostpeoplesee.Tothechildrenwearehappyallthetime.I'mstilllearningtoallowmyselftofeelsadoccasionally(偶爾).Atlunchtimeweeatinthehospitalcafeteriaandthat'sreallyusefulbecausewemeetthenursesanddoctors.Theytellusaboutparticularkidswhotheythinkwillbenefitfromaclowndoctorvisit.Ifachildisfrightened,perhapsthey'rebeinggivenaninjection(注射)—wecandistract(使分心)themsothenursescandotheirjob.12．Accordingtothepassage,whatisthenewkindofmedicine?A．Love. B．Care. C．Courage. D．Laughter.13．Whichofthefollowingsdoclowndoctorsdoinchildren'shospitals?A．Doinjections. B．Telllovestories.C．Makefunnyfaces. D．Playtricksonothers.14．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．Lucyisnaturallyaverysensitiveperson.B．Lucy'sfatherhadlessinfluenceonLucy.C．Clowndoctorsshouldknowhowtocontroltheirfeelings.D．Clowndoctorsarenotpopularwithsickchildreninhospital.15．WhatdoesLucythinkofherjobasaclowndoctor?A．Sillyanduseless. B．Tiringbutmeaningful.C．Difficultandtiring. D．Dangerousbutworthy.二、任務(wù)型閱讀Helen是某英文報社的知心姐姐（AgonyAunt），每天有很多人寫信向她尋求幫助。請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成Helen的工作記錄表。（每空不超過三個詞）。From:MaryTo:HelenSubject:MyproblemwithfriendsDearHelen,RecentlyIhaveaproblemwithmyfriend.Juliaismybestfriendbutshesaidshedidn'twanttoseeme.Ithappenedlikethis,JuliaaskedmetohelphertotakecareofherpetdogwhenshetravelledtoShanghai.Iwantedtosay"no"toher,butIagreed.AtthattimeIwaspreparingforanexam.Iwastoobusytolookafteritwell.Andthensomethingbadhappened.Herdoggotillbecauseofme.Juliawasangryandsaidshewouldn'tbelieveinmeanymore.Ifeltreallysorryandhopedshecouldbelieveinmeagain.ThenshesaidunlessIpromisedtotakeherdogtotheanimalhospitalwithher,shewouldn'tforgive(原諒)me.However,Ibrokemypromiseagain.BecauseIhadanimportantexamthenextday.SoImustprepareforit.WhenJuliacalledme,Iwasstudyingformyexamcarefully.Ididn'tanswerthephoneintime.Thismadeherevenangrierthanbefore.ShesaidInevertookherseriously.Youknowshemisunderstoodme.Iwanttogetalongwellwithhim.MaybeIshouldsay"no"inthebeginningifIcan'tdoit.WhatshouldIdo?Canyougivemesomeadvice?Sincerely,MaryHelen'sWorksheetTopic:FriendshipName:From16．17．:Mary'sfriendJuliawasangrywithheranddidn'twanttoforgiveher.·Marydidn't18．Julia'spetdogwell,anditwasill.·Marydidn'tanswerJulia'sphoneintime.Reasons:·Marywasbusywithherstudyatthattime.·Marydidn't19．herfriendwhenaskedforhelp.·Marybrokeherpromiseoverandoveragain.請結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容，解決問題。（詞數(shù)：不超過40詞）IfyouareAgonyAuntHelen,pleasegiveMarysomeadvice.（至少兩條）20．三、完形填空通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。Onceuponatime,therelivedawiseman.Everyonerespectedhim.Hisson,however,wasvery21．a(chǎn)nddidnothingallday.Thewisemanwas22．hisson'sfuture.Oneday,hesaidtohisson,"Iwantyoutogofindsome23．.Ihavedrawnamaptoguideyou."Thenhehandedhissonabag.Insidethebagwereclothes,somefood,alittlemoneyandthe24．.Thesonsetoffonhislongjourneythenextday.Alongtheway,hemetalotofpeopleand25．helpedhimwarmheartedly.Healsocameacrossrobbers(強(qiáng)盜)whotriedtorobhim.Hesawchangingsightsofdifferentseasonsandexperienceddifferentkindsofweather.Finally,afteralong26．,hereachedthetreasure'slocation.Hespenttwodayslookingforthetreasure,butfound27．.Heheadedbacktohishome28．.Onhiswayback,heexperiencedthesamechangingsightsandseasons.Sometimes,hewouldstoptoenjoythebeautyof29．.Hewouldn'tlosehimselfintheforest.Andhewasnowableto30．bythepositionofthesun.Hesurvived(生存)bylearningtohuntandmaking31．.Healsocouldprotecthimselffromwildanimals.Hemetthesamepeoplewhohadhelpedhim32．.Thistime,hestayedand33．them.Whenhereachedhome,hefelt34．tohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure."Therewasn'tanytreasureintheveryfirstplace,myson,"thefatheransweredwithasmile."35．Ithinkyouhavefoundyourlife'struepurpose."21．A．shy B．lazy C．strong D．clever22．A．proudof B．a(chǎn)fraidofC．worriedabout D．surprisedabout23．A．people B．money C．clothes D．treasure24．A．map B．box C．book D．water25．A．it B．he C．we D．they26．A．day B．week C．month D．year27．A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything28．A．sadly B．proudly C．excitedly D．worriedly29．A．city B．park C．nature D．hometown30．A．gohome B．telltime C．makemoney D．stayhealthy31．A．beds B．peace C．meals D．money32．A．less B．more C．earlier D．further33．A．helped B．killed C．ordered D．refused34．A．sick B．a(chǎn)ngry C．close D．sorry35．A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．because四、選詞填空用小方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空限用一次。fatsleepneversincecan'thelpClare'sHealthSelf-check·I36．doanyexercise.Ifeeltired.·ThemorecookiesIhave,the37．Iget.ButIcan'tstop!·Ihavebeennervous38．Ifailedintheexamlastmonth.·I39．playingmobilegamesuntilmidnight.Ifeelweakthenextday.·Ican'tpayattentioninclass.Iwastoo40．tolistentoteachersinclass.五、短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文或首字母提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。Doctor'sAdviceforClareDosomeexercise.

Exercisemakesyoufeelrelaxed.Therearemany41．(活動)thatareeasytostart,42．(包括)ridingabikeintheparkandplayingabasketballwithfriends.It'sagoodwaytomakeyourselffeelwell.Getenoughsleep.Havingenoughsleephelpsyoukeephealthy.Forteenagers,thismeansabouteighttotenh43．sleep.Somepeoplethinkthatit'sa44．(愉悅)tousethemobilephonebeforegoingtosleep.Infact,it'snotonlyaw45．oftimebutalsoleadstosleepproblems.Becausethebluelightfromelectronicproductsmakesyouexcited.Eathealthyfood.Ifyourdietsarehighinsugar,youaremorelikelytobe46．(更不健康的)thanbefore.Havingtoomuchs47．foodisbadforyourhealth,especiallyforyour48．(牙齒).Choosehealthyfoodlikecarrotsandcorn.Yourfoodchoiceshapeswhoyouare.It'swisetochoosecarefully.Dealwithstress.You'restressedbecauseyoudon't49．(準(zhǔn)備)yourselfwell.Also,itcanbehardtomanagestressalone.Talktopeoplewhoyout50．,suchasfamilymembers,teachersorfriends.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫性，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Oneday,afatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.Whentheyarrived,thesonsawtheskyfilledwithcolorfulkitesindifferent51．(shape),hewasexcitedandwantedtogetonetoo.Sotheywenttoakiteshopandchoseabeautifulone.52．thestring(線)inhand,thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon,thekitewashighupinthesky.After53．while,thesonsaid,"Father,itseemsthatthestringisstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher."54．wecutit,itwillbefreeandflyevenhigher.Canwecutit?"Thefatherdidn'tanswer,butjustcutthestringoffthereel(線軸).Suddenly,thekitebegantogo55．(high),whichmadethesonmuchhappier.However,tohissurprise,56．(slow),thekitefellontothegrass.Thesonfeltsadandasked,"I57．(think)thataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.Whydiditfalldown?"Thefathersmiledandsaid,"Theroleofthestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher,but58．(help)itstayinthesky,becausethekite59．(it)can'tflyup."Inourlife,wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.Butinfact,thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusmost.Wecanreallygrowupandbecomestrongerbyrealizingthe60．(important)ofthesethings.六、書面表達(dá)61．假定你是大明，你制作的關(guān)于家鄉(xiāng)變化的海報在某英文網(wǎng)站展示并獲得好評。請結(jié)合下面圖示信息，用英語寫一篇短文，向該網(wǎng)站瀏覽者簡述你的制作經(jīng)歷。注意：1．短文須包含上圖所有信息，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和地名；3．詞數(shù)：80~100（短文題目與首句已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)）。MyExperienceofMakingaPosterLastweek,Imadeaposterofthegreatchangesinmyhometown.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．D3．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了歐洲航空公司易捷航空做出的對未來旅行的一些預(yù)測，科學(xué)技術(shù)會讓旅行變得更加智能化。

【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意可以先看問題，這樣能快速定位相關(guān)內(nèi)容，找到答案。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Paperpassportswillbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse"heartbeat(心跳)passports"instead."可知，2070年人們將攜帶心跳護(hù)照去旅行。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasafamousbattle."可知，這一段是在介紹AR可以讓人們看到歷史上發(fā)生的事情，讓歷史重現(xiàn)生機(jī)。故選D。3．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹的是歐洲航空公司易捷航空做出的對未來旅行的一些預(yù)測，利用科技改變生活，因此一般出現(xiàn)在報紙的科學(xué)版塊。選項A"藝術(shù)"；選項B"生活"；選項C"運動"；選項D"科學(xué)"。故選D?！敬鸢浮?．D5．D6．A7．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了航天員王亞平的成長經(jīng)歷。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意可以仔細(xì)讀文，了解大意。然后根據(jù)問題，找到依據(jù)，選出答案。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"WangwillalsodothefirstspacewalkbyaChinesewoman,reportedXinhua."可知，王亞平是第一位在太空行走的女航天員。故選D。5．句子猜測題。根據(jù)"Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen"可知，她做與男性相同強(qiáng)度的訓(xùn)練，因為太空環(huán)境不會因為你是女人而改變；據(jù)此可以推斷，在太空中男性和女性將面臨同樣的困難。故選D。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段"Thereisnosuchredbuttoninmyheart."可知，王亞平的心里沒有這樣的紅色按鈕；據(jù)此可以推斷，她能克服、能承受這種訓(xùn)練的艱難，在她的詞典沒有放棄這個詞語。故選A。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen,suchasthepull-upsandbarbells."以及倒數(shù)第二段"Thatstrongspiritfinallyledtorealizingherdreamin2013."可知，王亞平訓(xùn)練刻苦、工作努力。故選C?！敬鸢浮?．A9．D10．C11．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者在一歲抓周的時候，作者什么物品都沒有選，而是選擇奔向父親，這件事讓父親落淚。

【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意細(xì)節(jié)理解題要仔細(xì)讀文，找到依據(jù)，選出答案。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"HetoldmethatwhenIwasIyearold,heputapen,apieceofpapermoney,andatoyinfrontofme.HewantedtoseewhichoneIwouldpick.It'satraditionthatalotofChinesepeopledowhentheirkidsarelyearold."可知，作者父親這么做是因為這是一個傳統(tǒng)。故選A。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Forexample,ifthekidtakesthepen,itmeansheorshewillbeacleverpersoninthefuture."可知，根據(jù)傳統(tǒng)，如果孩子選擇筆，這就意味著孩子將來是一個聰明的人。故選D。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Accordingtohim,Imovedtowardhimandheheldhisbreath.Thenlpushedeverythingasideandwentrightintohisarms.Hedidn'trealizethathewasoneofthechoices."可知，作者最后選擇了自己的父親。故選C。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Myfatherwasjustdoingitoutofcuriosity(好奇)."可知，父親一開始是出于好奇；根據(jù)第四段中的"heheldhisbreath"可知，父親接下來感到緊張；根據(jù)最后一段"AndthatwasthefirstandonlytimeImadehimcry"可知，父親最后感動到流淚。故選B?！敬鸢浮?2．D13．C14．C15．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了一種新藥——笑，并講述了Lucy成為一名小丑醫(yī)生的經(jīng)歷。

【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意可以先看問題，帶著問題讀文，找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容，經(jīng)過分析整理，選出正確答案。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Allovertheworld,childreninhospitalarebeingtreatedwithanewkindofmedicine:laughter."可知，新型的藥物是笑聲。故選D。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段""Wemakefunnyfaces,telljokes,anddomagictricks."可知，小丑醫(yī)生在兒童醫(yī)院做鬼臉、講笑話以及表演魔術(shù)。故選C。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段"Beingaclowninahospitalisverytiringbothphysicallyandemotionally.Wehavetolearnnottoshowourfeelings,otherwisewe'dbeuseless."可知，當(dāng)小丑醫(yī)生在身體上和精神上都很累，他們必須學(xué)會不表露自己的感情，否則他們就沒用了；據(jù)此可以推斷，小丑醫(yī)生應(yīng)該學(xué)會控制自己的感情。故選C。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"1knewitwasjustthejobformeandIbecameaclowndoctorbecauseIthinkit'sagreatwaytocheerupsick,frightenedchildreninhospital."和第五段"Beingaclowninahospitalisverytiringbothphysicallyandemotionally"可知，Lucy認(rèn)為當(dāng)一名小丑醫(yī)生能讓醫(yī)院里生病、受驚嚇的孩子們振作起來，這件工作很有意義，但在醫(yī)院當(dāng)小丑在身體上和精神上都很累。故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．Mary；17．Problems/Trouble；18．takecareof/lookafter；19．saynoto/refuse/answer/replyto；20．Expressapologysincerely./Nexttimesaynointhebeginningwhenyoucan'tdoit.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是Mary寫給Helen姐姐的求助信，心中講述了作者和朋友之間的問題。

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。注意要先看表格，根據(jù)表格，來找對應(yīng)內(nèi)容，然后寫出答案。16．根據(jù)信件的開頭"From:Mary"可知，信件是Mary寫的。故填Mary。17．根據(jù)信件的內(nèi)容"RecentlyIhaveaproblemwithmyfriend."以及方框右欄"Mary'sfriendJuliawasangrywithheranddidntwanttoforgiveher."可知，這里介紹的是Mary遇到的朋友關(guān)系的問題，Problems/Trouble，"問題"。故填Problems/Trouble。18．根據(jù)信件的內(nèi)容"Iwastoobusytolookafteritwell.Andthensomethingbadhappened.Herdoggotillbecauseofme."可知，Mary沒有照顧好Julia的寵物狗。lookafter/takecareof，照顧。故填takecareof/lookafter。19．根據(jù)信件的內(nèi)容"WhenJuliacalledme,IwasstudyingformyexamcarefullyIdidn'tanswerthephoneintime."和"Maybelshouldsay"no"inthebeginningifIcan'tdoit."可知，當(dāng)朋友向Mary求助時，她沒有拒絕，也沒回應(yīng)。refuse=saynoto，"拒絕"；answer-replyto，"回答"。故填saynoto/refuse/answer/replyto。20．開放型題目，答案不唯一。參考答案為Expressapologysincerely./Nexttimesaynointhebeginningwhenyoucan'tdoit.【答案】21．B；22．C；23．D；24．A；25．D；26．D；27．A；28．A；29．C；30．B；31．C；32．C；33．A；34．D；35．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了一位父親為了幫助懶惰的兒子找到生活的意義，讓他去一個遙遠(yuǎn)的地方找一個寶藏，兒子在路上經(jīng)歷了困難并獲得了幫助，雖然沒有找到寶藏但他在回家的路上學(xué)會了很多生活技能。等他回到家，父親認(rèn)為兒子已經(jīng)找到了生活的真正意義。

【點評】考查完形填空。注意可以先跳過空缺，閱讀全文，理解大意。然后結(jié)合語境和語法，選出符合的選項，最后代入檢查。21．句意：每個人都尊敬他。然而，他的兒子卻很懶，整天無所事事。A：shy，害羞的。B：lazy，懶惰的。C：strong，強(qiáng)壯的。D：clever，聰明的。根據(jù)"didnothingallday"可知，智者的兒子整日什么都不做，非常懶惰。故選B。22．句意：智者為兒子的前途憂心忡忡。A：proudof，以……為驕傲。B：afraidof，害怕。C：worriedabout，擔(dān)心。D：surprisedabout，對..….感到驚訝。根據(jù)"Hisson,however,wasvery1anddidnothingallday."可知，智者為他兒子的無所事事而憂心。故選C。23．句意：我要你去找些寶藏。A：people，人們。B：money，金錢。C：clothes，衣服。D：treasure，寶藏。根據(jù)第四段"Hereachedthetreasure'slocation"可知，智者的兒子最后到達(dá)了寶藏所在地，他要尋找的是寶藏。故選D。24．句意：袋子里有衣服，一些食物，一點錢和地圖。A：map，地圖。B：box，盒子。C：book，書。D：water，水。根據(jù)"havedrawnamaptoguideyou."可知，為兒子畫了寶藏圖，并放在兒子的包里。故選A。25．句意：一路上，他遇到了很多人，他們熱情地幫助他。A：it，它。B：he，他。C：we，我們。D：they，他們。根據(jù)"hemetalotofpeopleand5helpedhimwarmheartedly"可知，智者的兒子在路上遇到的那些人幫助了他。故選D。26．句意：終于，經(jīng)過漫長的一年，他到達(dá)了寶藏的位置。A：day，天。B：week，星期。C：month，月份。D：year，年。根據(jù)"Hesawchangingsightsofdifferentseasonsandexperienceddifferentkindsofweather."可知，他沿途看到了不同季節(jié)變化的景象，經(jīng)歷了不同的天氣，可知他尋找寶藏花費了有一年。故選D。27．句意：他花了兩天時間尋找寶藏，但一無所獲。A：nothing，沒有什么。B：anything，任何事。C：something，某事。D：everything，一切事。根據(jù)"Hespenttwodayslookingforthetreasure,butfound"及轉(zhuǎn)折的語意可知，他什么也沒有找到。故選A。28．句意：他傷心地回了家。A：sadly，難過地。B：proudly，驕傲地。C：excitedly，激動地。D：worriedly，擔(dān)憂地。根據(jù)前文可知，智者的兒子克服各種困難也沒有找到寶藏，可以推斷他很傷心。故選A。29．句意：有時，他會停下來欣賞大自然的美景。A：city，城市。B：park，公園。C：nature，自然。D：hometown，故鄉(xiāng)。根據(jù)"hewouldstoptoenjoythebeautyof.."可知，此處考查固定搭配thebeautyofnature，"大自然的美"，意指智者的兒子會停下去欣賞自然之美。故選C。30．句意：他現(xiàn)在能夠通過太陽的位置來判斷時間。A：gohome，回家。B：telltime，分辨時間。C：makemoney，賺錢。D：stayhealthy，保持健康。根據(jù)"Hewould'tlosehimselfintheforest.Andhewasnowableto..bythepositionofthesun."可知，他現(xiàn)在可以用太陽來辨別方向和時間。故選B。31．句意：他靠學(xué)習(xí)打獵和烹飪活了下來。A：beds，床。B：peace，和平。C：meals，飯。D：money，錢。根據(jù)"Hesurvivedbylearningtohuntandmaking.."可知，他是靠打獵并吃烹飪的獵物生存下來的。故選C。32．句意：他遇到了以前幫助過他的那些人。A：less，更少。B：more，更多。C：earlier，早些時候。D：further，更遠(yuǎn)地。根據(jù)"Hemetthesamepeoplewhohadhelpedhim.…."可知，他遇到了之前在尋寶路上遇到的那些人。故選C。33．句意：這一次，他留下來幫助他們。A：helped，幫助。B：killed，殺害。C：ordered，命令。D：refused，拒絕。結(jié)合前文和"Hemetthesamepeoplewhohadhelpedhim12.Thistime,hestayedand13them."可知，他在回來的路上他學(xué)會了各種技能，并懂得感恩并幫助那些幫助過他的人。故選A。34．句意：當(dāng)他回到家時，他為沒有找到寶藏而對父親感到遺憾。A：sick，生病的。B：angry，生氣的。C：close，親近的。D：sorry，抱歉的。根據(jù)"fornotfindingthetreasure"可知，他因沒有找到寶藏而對他父親心感愧疚。故選D。35．句意："一開始就沒有什么寶藏，我的兒子。"父親笑著回答。"但我認(rèn)為你已經(jīng)找到了人生的真正目標(biāo)。"A：so，所以。B：and，和。C：but，但是。D：because，因為。由"Therewasn'tanytreasureintheveryfirstplace"和"lthinkyouhavefoundyourlife'struepurpose."可知，兩句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．never；37．fatter；38．since；39．can'thelp；40．sleepy【解析】【分析】所給詞的中文意思為：fat，肥胖的。sleep，睡覺。never，從不。since，自從。can'thelp，忍不住。

【點評】考查選詞填空。注意要先看所給詞，知道所給詞的意思。再看句子，根據(jù)語境選出所需的單詞。最后結(jié)合語法，使用單詞的適當(dāng)形式。36．句意：我從來不做任何運動。我感覺很累。never，從不，副詞。根據(jù)"Ifeeltired."以及備選單詞可知，此處是指他從來不運動，用頻度副詞never修飾動詞do。故填never。37．句意：我吃的餅干越多，我就越胖。但我停不下來！fat，肥胖的，形容詞，比較級為fatter。根據(jù)"ThemorecookiesIhave,the2Iget."可知，此處為"the+比較級...the+比較級"引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句，表示"越起越.…."，此處用形容詞的比較級fatter表示。故填fatter。38．句意：自從上個月考試失敗以來我一直很緊張。since，自從，用于現(xiàn)在完成時中。根據(jù)Ihavebeennervous3Ifailedintheexam可知，此處表示自從考試不及格以來，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，用since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故填since。39．句意：我總是忍不住玩手機(jī)游戲到半夜，第二天起來渾身無力。can'thelp，忍不住，固定短語。根據(jù)playingmobilegamesuntilmidnight.及備選詞可知，此處是指他忍不住玩手機(jī)，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為I，則用can'thelp"忍不住"表示。故填can'thelp。40．句意：我上課無法集中注意力。我太困了，根本沒法聽老師講課。sleep，睡覺，動詞。形容詞為sleepy，困倦的。根據(jù)"Ican'tpayattentioninclass.Iwastoo5tolistentoteachersinclass"可知，此處是指太困了，sleep"睡覺"為動詞詞，此處用形容詞sleepy做表語。故填sleepy?！敬鸢浮?1．a(chǎn)ctivities；42．including；43．(h)ours'；44．pleasure；45．(w)aste；46．unhealthier；47．(s)weet；48．teeth；49．prepare；50．(t)rust【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是醫(yī)生給Clare關(guān)于保持健康的一些建議。

【點評】考查單詞拼寫。注意要根據(jù)漢語提示和首字母提示，來寫出對應(yīng)單詞，再結(jié)合語法，使用單詞的正確形式。41．句意：有很多很容易開始的活動，包括在公園騎自行車和跟朋友打籃球?；顒樱琣ctivity，可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式為activities。根據(jù)修飾詞"many"可知，此處用復(fù)數(shù)。故填activities。42．句意：有很多很容易開始的活動，包括在公園騎自行