2025年國家英語四級考試試題及答案由于篇幅限制，我將為您提供一份模擬試卷的一部分，您可以根據(jù)此部分進行參考和擴展。

**一、詞匯與語法**

1.選擇正確的單詞或短語填空：

(1)Iwassurprisedtofindthathe________auniversitydegree.

A.hasB.hadC.haveD.having

(2)She________themeetingwhenwearrived.

A.wasattendingB.attendC.attendsD.willattend

(3)ThedoctortoldmethatifI________smoking,myhealthwouldimprove.

A.willstopB.stoppedC.stopD.hadstopped

(4)IfI________achancetogoabroad,Iwouldtakeit.

A.weregivenB.gaveC.willbegivenD.give

(5)He________hisfriend'shouseformorethantwohoursbythetimewegotthere.

A.hasbeenstayingB.hadstayedC.hadbeenstayingD.willstay

2.選擇正確的選項完成句子：

(1)ItisreportedthatthepopulationofChina________over1.4billion.

A.hasreachedB.reachesC.reachedD.wasreached

(2)She________adoctor,butnowsheisateacher.

A.usedtobeB.usedtoC.wasusedtoD.wasused

(3)________thesunset,wedecidedtogohome.

A.WhenB.AsC.BecauseD.While

(4)He________sofar,buthestillhasmuchtolearn.

A.hasdoneB.hasbeendoingC.haddoneD.hadbeendoing

(5)________Iwaswalkingalongthestreet,Isawamanlyingontheground.

3.改寫句子：

(1)HehasbeenstudyingEnglishfortenyears.

He________Englishfortenyears.

(2)Shewillgotothepartyifshefinishesherwork.

She________tothepartyifshefinishesherwork.

(3)Theyhavecompletedtheprojectbeforethedeadline.

Theproject________beforethedeadline.

(4)Theteacherexplainedtheproblemtomeindetail.

Theteacher________theproblemtomeindetail.

(5)Ithinkitisimportanttolearnfromourmistakes.

Ithinkit________tolearnfromourmistakes.

**二、閱讀理解**

閱讀下面短文，然后回答問題。

TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithastransformedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,withitswidespreaduse,therearealsosignificantconcernsaboutitsnegativeimpactonsociety.

Oneofthemajorissuesisthespreadofmisinformation.Withtheeaseofsharinginformationonline,falsenewsandrumorscanquicklyspread,causingconfusionandharm.Thisisparticularlyconcerninginthecontextofelections,wherefalseinformationcaninfluencepublicopinionandelectionoutcomes.

Anotherconcernistheissueofprivacy.TheInternetallowscompaniestocollectvastamountsofpersonaldata,whichcanbeusedfortargetedadvertisingandotherpurposes.However,thisraisesquestionsaboutthesecurityofpersonalinformationandthepotentialformisuse.

Despitethesechallenges,theInternetoffersnumerousbenefits.Ithasrevolutionizedcommunication,makingiteasierandfastertoconnectwithpeoplearoundtheworld.Ithasalsodemocratizedaccesstoinformation,allowingpeopletolearnandstayinformedonawiderangeoftopics.

Inconclusion,theInternetisapowerfultoolthathastransformedourlivesinmanyways.However,italsopresentssignificantchallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.Weneedtofindwaystocombatmisinformationandprotectprivacy,whilestillenjoyingthebenefitsthattheInternetoffers.

Questions:

1.WhatisoneofthemajorconcernsregardingtheInternet?

2.Howcanfalseinformationspreadonline?

3.WhatisonewaytheInternethaschangedcommunication?

4.Whatisthepotentialissuewithcompaniescollectingpersonaldataonline?

5.WhataresomeofthebenefitsoftheInternet?

**三、完形填空**

閱讀下面短文，然后從短文后的每個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

ArecentstudybytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)revealedthatphysicalactivityiscrucialformaintaininggoodhealth.Accordingtothestudy,adultsshouldengageinatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicexerciseor75minutesofvigorous-intensityaerobicexerciseperweek.

However,despitethenumerousbenefitsofphysicalactivity,manypeoplestruggletoincorporateitintotheirdailyroutines.Oneofthemainreasonsforthisislackoftime.Withthedemandsofwork,family,andotherresponsibilities,findingtimetoexercisecanbechallenging.

Toaddressthisissue,someexpertssuggestintegratingphysicalactivityintodailyactivities.Forexample,takingthestairsinsteadoftheelevator,walkingorbikingtowork,andincorporatingshortbreaksforstretchingorexerciseduringtheworkdaycanallcontributetomeetingtherecommendedphysicalactivityguidelines.

Anothereffectivestrategyistofindactivitiesthatareenjoyableandengaging.Manypeoplefindthatgroupexerciseclasses,suchasyogaoraerobics,provideasenseofcommunityandmotivation.Additionally,settingspecificgoalsandtrackingprogresscanhelpindividualsstaymotivatedandcommittedtotheirfitnessroutines.

Itisimportanttonotethatphysicalactivitydoesnothavetobeintenseortime-consumingtobeeffective.Evenshortburstsofphysicalactivity,suchasa10-minutewalkora5-minutestretch,canhavepositivehealthbenefits.

Inconclusion,whilefindingtimeforphysicalactivitycanbechallenging,therearevariousstrategiestohelpindividualsintegrateexerciseintotheirdailylives.Byincorporatingphysicalactivityintodailyroutines,findingenjoyableactivities,andsettingspecificgoals,individualscanimprovetheirhealthandwell-being.

Questions:

1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

2.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyminutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicexerciseshouldadultsengageinperweek?

3.Whatisonereasonwhymanypeoplestruggletoincorporatephysicalactivityintotheirdailyroutines?

4.Whatisonewaytoaddresstheissueoflackoftimeforphysicalactivity?

5.Whatisthepotentialbenefitoftrackingprogressinfitnessroutines?

本次試卷答案如下：

**一、詞匯與語法**

1.B

解析：根據(jù)語境，過去完成時表示在過去某個時間點之前已經(jīng)完成的動作，這里指的是發(fā)現(xiàn)他之前已經(jīng)獲得了大學(xué)學(xué)位。

2.A

解析：進行時態(tài)表示正在進行的動作，這里指的是我們到達時她正在參加會議。

3.B

解析：條件句中，當主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，這里指的是如果我停止吸煙，我的健康就會改善。

4.A

解析：虛擬語氣中，當主句表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦嵪喾吹那闆r時，從句用過去時，這里指的是如果給我一個去國外的機會，我會去的。

5.C

解析：根據(jù)語境，這里指的是當我們到達時，他已經(jīng)在外逗留了兩個小時以上。

**二、選擇正確的選項完成句子**

1.hasreached

解析：現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在有影響，這里指的是中國的人口已經(jīng)達到14億以上。

2.usedtobe

解析：usedtodo表示過去常常做某事，這里指的是她過去是醫(yī)生。

3.When

解析：when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，這里指的是當太陽落山時，我們決定回家。

4.hasdone

解析：現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在有影響，這里指的是他已經(jīng)完成了他的工作。

5.isimportant

解析：主語從句中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是tolearnfromourmistakes，這里指的是我認為從我們的錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)是很重要的。

**三、改寫句子**

1.hasbeenstudying

解析：將一般現(xiàn)在時改為現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示動作從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。

2.willgo

解析：將條件句中的助動詞will改為情態(tài)動詞can，表示能力或可能性。

3.wascompleted

解析：將一般過去時改為過去完成時，表示在過去某個時間點之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。

4.explained

解析：將一般過去時改為過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動作。

5.thinkitisimportant

解析：將itisimportant改為thinkitisimportant，將形式主語it改為真正的主語。

**四、閱讀理解**

1.misinformation

解析：根據(jù)第一段，misinformation指的是錯誤的信息和謠言。

2.falsenewsandrumorscanquicklys