2023年6月六級真題第2套六級真題2023年6月第2套聽力部分1.W:IheardyouwenttoanewItalianrestaurantlastweekend.Howwasit?M:Theatmospherewasreallynice,butthefoodwasjustso-so.Thepastawasabitovercooked.Q:WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheItalianrestaurant?A.Theatmosphereisgood,butthefoodismediocre.B.Boththeatmosphereandthefoodareexcellent.C.Thefoodisgreat,buttheatmosphereisbad.D.Neithertheatmospherenorthefoodissatisfactory.答案：A分析：男士明確提到氛圍好，但食物一般，意大利面煮過頭了，所以選A。2.M:I'mthinkingoftakingashorttripduringthecomingholiday.Anysuggestions?W:Whynotgototheseaside?Thebeachthereisbeautiful,andyoucanalsoenjoyfreshseafood.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takeatriptothemountains.B.Gototheseasideforaholiday.C.Stayathomeandrelax.D.Visitahistoricalcity.答案：B分析：女士建議男士去海邊，說那里海灘美還能吃海鮮，所以選B。3.W:I'msoworriedaboutthisjobinterviewtomorrow.I'mafraidIwon'tperformwell.M:Calmdown.Justbeyourself,preparesomecommonquestionsinadvance,andyou'llbefine.Q:Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Canceltheinterview.B.Beherselfandprepareinadvance.C.Practicemoreinterviewskills.D.Hireacoachfortheinterview.答案：B分析：男士讓女士冷靜，做自己并提前準備常見問題，選B。4.M:Thetrafficinthiscityisgettingworseandworse.Ittookmeanhourtogettoworkthismorning.W:Iagree.Maybeweshouldencouragemorepeopletousepublictransportation.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Thehighcostoflivinginthecity.B.Thepoorqualityofthecity'sroads.C.Theheavytrafficinthecity.D.Thelackofparkingspaces.答案：C分析：男士提到城市交通越來越差，女士也認同并提出建議，所以談的是城市交通擁堵問題，選C。5.W:I'mplanningtobuyanewdressfortheparty.DoyouthinkIshouldchoosetheredoneortheblueone?M:Theredonesuitsyoubetter.Itmakesyoulookmoreenergetic.Q:Whichdressdoesthemanthinkthewomanshouldchoose?A.Thebluedress.B.Thereddress.C.Bothdresses.D.Neitherdress.答案：B分析：男士認為紅色裙子更適合女士，讓她看起來更有活力，選B。長對話Conversation1W:Hello,Mr.Smith.I'mfromthelocalnewspaper.I'dliketoaskyousomequestionsaboutyournewproject.M:Sure.Goahead.W:Yourprojectaimstoprovideaffordablehousingforlow-incomefamilies.Canyoutellmehowitworks?M:Well,wecooperatewiththegovernment.Thegovernmentprovidessomelandatalowercost,andweuseadvancedbuildingtechniquestoreducetheconstructioncost.Thenwesellthehousestolow-incomefamiliesatapricetheycanafford.W:Thatsoundsgreat.Buthowdoyouensurethequalityofthesehouses?M:Wehaveastrictqualitycontrolsystem.Everystepoftheconstructionissupervisedbyprofessionalengineers.Andweusehigh-qualitybuildingmaterials.W:Isee.Anotherquestion.Howdoyouselectthefamilieswhocanbuythesehouses?M:Thefamiliesneedtomeetcertainincomecriteria.Wealsoconsidertheirfamilysizeandlivingconditions.6.Whatisthewoman'soccupation?A.Areal-estateagent.B.Ajournalist.C.Agovernmentofficial.D.Anengineer.答案：B分析：女士表明自己來自當?shù)貓蠹?，是記者，選B。7.Howdoestheprojectreducethecostofhousing?A.Byusingcheaperlabor.B.Bygettinglandfromthegovernmentatalowcostandusingadvancedtechniques.C.Byreducingthesizeofthehouses.D.Byusingsecond-handbuildingmaterials.答案：B分析：男士提到與政府合作，政府低價提供土地，且采用先進建筑技術降低成本，選B。8.Howdoesthemanensurethequalityofthehouses?A.Byhiringwell-knownarchitects.B.Byhavingastrictqualitycontrolsystem.C.Byaskingthegovernmenttosupervise.D.Byallowingbuyerstoinspectduringconstruction.答案：B分析：男士說有嚴格的質(zhì)量控制系統(tǒng)，施工各環(huán)節(jié)由專業(yè)工程師監(jiān)督，用高質(zhì)量材料，選B。9.Whatfactorsareconsideredwhenselectingfamiliesforthehouses?A.Onlyincome.B.Income,familysizeandlivingconditions.C.Familysizeandeducationlevel.D.Incomeandcredithistory.答案：B分析：男士提到要考慮家庭收入標準、家庭規(guī)模和居住條件，選B。短文理解Passage1Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinorganicfood.Organicfoodisgrownwithouttheuseofsyntheticpesticides,fertilizers,orgeneticallymodifiedorganisms(GMOs).Oneofthemainreasonspeoplechooseorganicfoodisforhealthreasons.Theybelievethatorganicfoodismorenutritiousandfreefromharmfulchemicals.Anotherreasonisenvironmentalprotection.Organicfarmingmethodsaremoresustainable.Theyhelptopreservesoilfertility,reducewaterpollution,andprotectwildlife.However,therearealsosomedrawbacks.Organicfoodisusuallymoreexpensivethannon-organicfood.Thisisbecausetheproductioncostishigher.Organicfarmershavetousenaturalmethodstocontrolpestsandfertilizethesoil,whichareoftenmorelabor-intensive.10.Whydosomepeoplechooseorganicfood?A.Becauseitischeaper.B.Becauseittastesbetter.C.Forhealthandenvironmentalreasons.D.Becauseitismoreavailable.答案：C分析：文中提到人們選擇有機食品一是為了健康，二是為了環(huán)保，選C。11.Whatisanadvantageoforganicfarmingmethods?A.Theycanincreasetheyieldsignificantly.B.Theyarelesslabor-intensive.C.Theyhelptoprotecttheenvironment.D.Theycanbecarriedoutinanyclimate.答案：C分析：有機農(nóng)業(yè)方法有助于保持土壤肥力、減少水污染和保護野生動物，即保護環(huán)境，選C。12.Whyisorganicfoodmoreexpensive?A.Becauseitisinhighdemand.B.Becausetheproductioncostishigher.C.Becauseitisdifficulttotransport.D.Becauseithasashortshelf-life.答案：B分析：文中明確指出有機食品更貴是因為生產(chǎn)成本高，選B。聽力填空Inmodernsociety,timemanagementisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.Manypeoplestruggletobalancework,family,andpersonalinterests.Oneeffectivewaytomanagetimeistomakeato-dolist.Ato-dolisthelpsyouprioritizeyourtasks.Youcanlistyourtasksinorderofimportance.Thisway,youcanfocusonthemostimportantonesfirst.Anothertipistosetrealisticgoals.Don'ttrytodotoomanythingsatonce.Breaklargetasksintosmaller,moremanageablesteps.Thiswillmakethetasksseemlessoverwhelming.13.Whatisbecomingincreasinglyimportantinmodernsociety?答案：Timemanagement分析：文中首句提到在現(xiàn)代社會，時間管理變得越來越重要。14.Whatcanato-dolisthelpyoudo?答案：Prioritizeyourtasks分析：文中明確說待辦事項清單有助于你對任務進行優(yōu)先級排序。15.Whatshouldyoudotomanagelargetasks?答案：Breakthemintosmaller,moremanageablesteps分析：提到要把大任務分解成更小、更易管理的步驟。閱讀理解選詞填空Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasbeena(16)______topicinrecentdecades.Itreferstothedevelopmentthatmeetstheneedsofthepresentwithout(17)______theabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Sustainabledevelopmentrequiresabalancebetweeneconomicgrowth,socialwell-being,andenvironmentalprotection.Forexample,intheenergysector,weneedto(18)______fromtraditionalfossilfuelstorenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower.This(19)______notonlyreducesenvironmentalpollutionbutalsoensuresamorestableenergysupplyinthelongrun.Intheagriculturalfield,sustainablefarmingmethodsarebeingpromoted.Thesemethodsaimto(20)______soilfertilityandbiodiversitywhileproducingenoughfood.A.shiftB.preserveC.sacrificingD.popularE.transitionF.enhanceG.deterioratingH.guaranteeI.prominentJ.abandonK.conserveL.diminishM.substituteN.safeguardO.eliminate16.答案：I分析：“prominent”表示“突出的，顯著的”，在近幾十年，可持續(xù)發(fā)展概念是一個顯著的話題，符合語境。17.答案：C分析：“sacrificing”是“犧牲”的意思，可持續(xù)發(fā)展指在不犧牲后代滿足自身需求能力的前提下滿足當代需求，“withoutsacrificing”符合語法和語義。18.答案：A分析：“shiftfrom...to...”是固定搭配，表示“從……轉向……”，這里說在能源領域要從傳統(tǒng)化石燃料轉向可再生能源，選A。19.答案：E分析：“transition”有“轉變，過渡”的意思，這種轉變不僅減少污染還能確保長期穩(wěn)定的能源供應，選E。20.答案：K分析：“conserve”有“保護，保存”的意思，可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)方法旨在保護土壤肥力和生物多樣性，選K。段落匹配PassageA.Inthedigitalage,informationiseverywhere.However,thequalityofinformationvariesgreatly.ThereisalargeamountoffalseandmisleadinginformationontheInternet,whichcanhaveanegativeimpactonindividualsandsociety.B.Falseinformationcanspreadveryquicklyonsocialmediaplatforms.Itoftentakesadvantageofpeople'semotionsandbiases.Forexample,afalsenewsstoryaboutahealth-relatedissuecancausepanicamongthepublic.C.Tocombatfalseinformation,individualsneedtobemorevigilant.Theyshouldverifythesourceofinformationbeforebelievingandsharingit.Medialiteracyeducationisalsocrucial.Schoolsandcommunitiesshouldprovidecoursestoimprovepeople'sabilitytodistinguishbetweentrueandfalseinformation.D.Socialmediacompaniesalsohavearesponsibility.Theyshoulddevelopbetteralgorithmstodetectandremovefalseinformation.Theycanalsopromotehigh-quality,reliableinformationontheirplatforms.E.Inaddition,governmentscanplayarole.Theycanenactlawstoregulatethespreadoffalseinformationandpunishthosewhospreaditmaliciously.21.Thepassagethatmentionstherapidspreadoffalseinformationonsocialmedia.答案：B分析：B段明確提到虛假信息在社交媒體平臺上傳播很快。22.Thepassagethatsuggestsindividualsshouldbemorevigilantaboutinformation.答案：C分析：C段提出個人要更加警惕，在相信和分享信息前核實來源。23.Thepassagethatpointsouttheroleofsocialmediacompaniesincombatingfalseinformation.答案：D分析：D段說明社交媒體公司有責任開發(fā)算法檢測和移除虛假信息，推廣高質(zhì)量可靠信息。24.Thepassagethatemphasizestheneedformedialiteracyeducation.答案：C分析：C段提到媒體素養(yǎng)教育很關鍵，學校和社區(qū)應提供課程提高人們辨別信息的能力。25.Thepassagethatdescribestheroleofgovernmentsindealingwithfalseinformation.答案：E分析：E段指出政府可以制定法律規(guī)范虛假信息傳播并懲罰惡意傳播者。仔細閱讀Passage1Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Ontheonehand,AIcanautomatemanyroutinetasks,increasingefficiencyinvariousindustries.Forexample,inthemanufacturingsector,AI-poweredrobotscanperformrepetitivetaskswithhighprecision,reducinghumanerror.Ontheotherhand,thewidespreaduseofAImayleadtojobdisplacement.ManyjobsthatinvolveroutinetasksareatriskofbeingreplacedbyAI.However,itisalsoimportanttonotethatAIwillcreatenewjobs.JobsinAIdevelopment,maintenance,andrelatedfieldsareontherise.26.WhatisanadvantageofAIinthemanufacturingsector?A.Itcanreduceproductioncost.B.Itcanperformtaskswithhighprecision.C.Itcantrainworkersmoreeffectively.D.Itcanexpandthemarketforproducts.答案：B分析：文中提到在制造業(yè)，人工智能驅(qū)動的機器人可以高精度地執(zhí)行重復性任務，減少人為錯誤，選B。27.WhatisaconcernaboutthewidespreaduseofAI?A.Itmaycauseenvironmentalproblems.B.Itmayleadtoadecreaseinproductquality.C.Itmayresultinjobdisplacement.D.Itmayincreasethegapbetweentherichandthepoor.答案：C分析：提到人工智能的廣泛使用可能導致工作崗位被取代，選C。28.WhatkindofjobsareontheriseduetoAI?A.Jobsintraditionalindustries.B.Jobsincustomerservice.C.JobsinAIdevelopmentandmaintenance.D.Jobsinmanuallabor.答案：C分析：文中明確說人工智能開發(fā)、維護及相關領域的工作在增加，選C。翻譯部分將下面的中文段落翻譯成英文中國茶文化源遠流長，它不僅是一種飲品，更是一種生活方式和文化象征。中國人喝茶的歷史可以追溯到幾千年前。在古代，茶就被視為珍貴的禮物和社交工具。如今，茶館遍布中國各地，人們喜歡在茶館里與朋友相聚，一邊品茶一邊聊天，享受悠閑的時光。Chineseteaculturehasalonghistory.Itisnotonlyakindofbeveragebutalsoawayoflifeandaculturalsymbol.ThehistoryofChinesepeopledrinkingteacanbetracedbackthousandsofyears.Inancienttimes,teawasregardedasapreciousgiftandasocialtool.Nowadays,teahousesarespreadalloverChina.Peopleliketogatherwithfriendsinteahouses,chattingwhilesippingteaandenjoyingaleisurelytime.寫作部分Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayontheimportanceoflifelonglearning.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.Lifelonglearningisofgreatsignificanceinmodernsociety.Intoday'srapidlychangingworld,knowledgeandskillsareconstantlyevolving.Ifwestoplearning,wewillquicklyfallbehind.Lifelonglearninghelpsusadapttonewtechnologiesandchangesintheworkplace.Forexample,asthedigitaleconomydevelops,peopleneedtolearnnewdigitalskillstoremaincompetitive.Moreover,itenrichesourlives.Learningnewthingssuchasanewlanguageoramusicalinstrumentcanbringusjoyandasenseofaccomplishment.Inconclusion,lifelonglearningisessentialforpersonalgrowth,careerdevelopment,andafulfillinglife.Weshouldembraceitandmakeitapartofourlives.完型填空Inmoderncities,thelackofgreenspaceshasbecomeaseriousproblem.Peopleareincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofnatureintheirlives.Urbanparksplayacrucial(29)______inprovidinggreenspacesforcitydwellers.Theseparksnotonlyofferaplaceforpeopletorelaxandexercisebutalso(30)______totheecologicalbalanceofthecity.Theycanabsorbpollutants,reducenoise,andimproveairquality.However,thedevelopmentofurbanparksalsofacessomechallenges.Thereisoftenalackofsufficient(31)______forparkconstructionandmaintenance.Inaddition,thedesignofsomeparksmaynotbeuser-friendly.Toaddresstheseproblems,thegovernmentandthepublicneedtoworktogether.Thegovernmentshouldallocatemorefunds,andthepublicshould(32)______inpark-relatedactivitiesandprotecttheparkenvironment.29.A.roleB.partC.functionD.position答案：A分析：“playacrucialrolein”是固定搭配，表示“在……中起關鍵作用”，選A。30.A.contributeB.attributeC.distributeD.tribute答案：A分析：“contributeto”表示“對……有貢獻”，這里說公園對城市生態(tài)平衡有貢獻，選A。31.A.resourcesB.fundsC.materialsD.facilities答案：B分析：后面提到政府應分配更多資金，可知這里說的是公園建設和維護缺乏足夠資金，選B。32.A.participateB.involveC.engageD.join答案：A分析：“participatein”表示“參與”，公眾應該參與與公園相關的活動，選A。語法與詞匯33.Theprofessor,togetherwithhisstudents,______(be)workingontheprojectdayandnight.答案：is分析：當主語后面跟有“togetherwith”時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式與前面的主語“theprofessor”保持一致，所以用“is”。34.IwishI______(have)moretimetopreparefortheexam.答案：had分析：“wish”后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在事實相反，用一般過去時，所以是“had”。35.Thebook,whichis______(write)byafamousauthor,haswonmanyawards.答案：written分析：“book”和“write”之間是被動關系，所以用過去分詞“written”作后置定語。36.Themoreyoupractice,______(good)yourEnglishwillbe.答案：thebetter分析：“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……，就越……”，“good”的比較級是“better”。37.Itisnecessarythathe______(take)thismedicinethreetimesaday.答案：(should)take分析：在“itisnecessarythat...”句型中，從句要用虛擬語氣，即“should+動詞原形”，“should”可以省略。簡答題38.Whatarethemainfactorsthataffectacountry'seconomicdevelopment?答案：Therearemanyfactors.Economicpoliciesplayakeyrole.Appropriatefiscalandmonetarypoliciescanstimulateeconomicgrowth.Naturalresourcesarealsoimportant.Acountryrichinresourcesmayhaveanadvantage.Humanresources,includingthequalityandquantityofthelaborforce,caninfluenceproductivity.Technologicalinnovationcanimproveproductionefficiencyandcompetitiveness.Additionally,theinternationaleconomicenvironmentandtradepoliciescanimpactacountry'seconomicdevelopment.39.Howcanweimproveourcommunicationskills?答案：First,weshouldlistenactively.Payfullattentiontothespeakerandunderstandtheirpointofview.Second,expressourselvesclearly.Usesimpleandaccuratelanguage.Third,beawareofnon-verbalcommunication,suchasbodylanguageandfacialexpressions.Fourth,practicecommunicatingindifferentsituations,suchaspublicspeakingorgroupdiscussions.40.Whatarethebenefitsofreadingbooks?答案：Readingbookscanexpandourknowledge.Wecanlearnaboutdifferentcultures,histories,andfieldsofstudy.Itcanalsoimproveourlanguageskills,inclu