2019年12月大學(xué)英語六級考試真題及答案（第1套）聽力部分短對話1.M:I'mthinkingofgettinganewlaptop.TheoneIhavenowissoslow.W:Well,youshouldlookforonewithafastprocessorandplentyofmemory.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Lookforalaptopwithafastprocessorandenoughmemory.答案分析：男士表示想換臺新筆記本，因為現(xiàn)在的太慢，女士建議他找個處理器快且內(nèi)存大的，A選項符合。2.M:Imissedthetrainthismorningbecauseofthetrafficjam.W:That'stoobad.Maybeyoushouldleavehomeearliernexttime.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanshouldleavehomeearliernexttime.答案分析：男士因堵車錯過火車，女士說太糟了并建議他下次早點離家，A選項正確。長對話Conversation1W:Hi,John.HowwasyourbusinesstriptoShanghai?M:Itwasquiteproductive.Imetsomeimportantclientsandwereachedafewagreements.W:That'sgreat.Didyouhavetimetodosomesightseeing?M:Well,IdidmanagetovisittheBundoneevening.It'sreallybeautifulatnight.Q1:HowwasJohn'sbusinesstriptoShanghai?A.Itwasquiteproductive.答案分析：男士明確說這次商務(wù)旅行很有成效，A選項正確。Q2:WhatdidJohndoduringthetrip?A.HevisitedtheBundoneevening.答案分析：男士說晚上去了外灘，A選項符合。短文聽力Passage1Inmodernsociety,stresshasbecomeacommonproblem.Manypeoplesufferfromstressduetoworkpressure,familyproblems,andsocialcompetition.Stresscanhavenegativeeffectsonbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Forexample,itcancauseheadaches,highbloodpressure,anddepression.Todealwithstress,peoplecantryvariousmethods.Somepeopleliketoexerciseregularly,whichcanhelpreleasetension.Othersprefertolistentomusicorreadbookstorelax.Q1:Whatcausesstressinmodernsocietyaccordingtothepassage?A.Workpressure,familyproblemsandsocialcompetition.答案分析：文中明確提到工作壓力、家庭問題和社會競爭是導(dǎo)致壓力的原因，A選項正確。Q2:Whatarethenegativeeffectsofstress?A.Headaches,highbloodpressureanddepression.答案分析：文中列舉了壓力會導(dǎo)致頭痛、高血壓和抑郁等負(fù)面影響，A選項符合。Q3:Howcanpeopledealwithstress?A.Byexercisingregularly,listeningtomusicorreadingbooks.答案分析：提到人們可以通過定期鍛煉、聽音樂或讀書來應(yīng)對壓力，A選項正確。講座/講話LectureGoodmorning,everyone.Today,I'dliketotalkabouttheimportanceofbiodiversity.BiodiversityreferstothevarietyoflifeonEarth,includingplants,animals,andmicroorganisms.Itplaysacrucialroleinmaintainingthebalanceoftheecosystem.Forinstance,differentspeciesinteractwitheachotherincomplexways.Plantsprovideoxygenandfoodforanimals,andanimalshelpwithpollinationandseeddispersal.However,biodiversityisfacingmanythreats,suchashabitatloss,pollution,andclimatechange.Weneedtotakemeasurestoprotectit,likeestablishingnaturereservesandreducingpollution.Q1:Whatisbiodiversity?A.ThevarietyoflifeonEarth,includingplants,animalsandmicroorganisms.答案分析：文中對生物多樣性的定義就是地球上包括動植物和微生物的生命多樣性，A選項正確。Q2:Whatroledoesbiodiversityplay?A.Ithelpsmaintainthebalanceoftheecosystem.答案分析：提到生物多樣性對維持生態(tài)系統(tǒng)平衡起著關(guān)鍵作用，A選項符合。Q3:Whatthreatsisbiodiversityfacing?A.Habitatloss,pollutionandclimatechange.答案分析：文中明確指出生物多樣性面臨棲息地喪失、污染和氣候變化等威脅，A選項正確。閱讀理解部分詞匯理解Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Theoceanisavastandmysteriousplace.Itcoversabout70%oftheEarth'ssurfaceandcontainsagreat1)______oflifeforms.Scientistshavebeenexploringtheoceanformanyyears,butthereisstillmuchwedon'tknow.Forexample,therearemanydeep-seacreaturesthatareyettobe2)______.Someofthesecreatureshaveunique3)______thatallowthemtosurviveintheharshenvironmentofthedeepsea.Oneofthechallengesinoceanexplorationisthe4)______pressureatgreatdepths.Thepressurecanbesohighthatitcan5)______anyordinaryequipment.Toovercomethis,scientistshavedevelopedspecial6)______thatcanwithstandthepressure.Anotheraspectofoceanresearchisunderstandingtheroleoftheoceanintheglobalclimate.Theoceanabsorbsalargeamountofcarbondioxide,whichhelpsto7)______theeffectsofglobalwarming.However,theincreasingamountofcarbondioxideintheatmosphereisalsocausingtheoceantobecomemore8)______,whichcanhaveanegativeimpactonmarinelife.Inaddition,theoceanisanimportantsourceoffoodandenergy.Manypeoplearoundtheworlddependonfishasa9)______partoftheirdiet.Andthereisalsopotentialfor10)______energyfromtheocean,suchastidalandwaveenergy.A)abundanceB)acidicC)adaptionsD)discoverE)exploredF)equipmentG)highH)reduceI)regularJ)crushK)sourceL)vitalM)obtainN)pressureO)vast1.A答案分析：“agreatabundanceof”表示“大量的”，這里說海洋包含大量的生命形式，A選項合適。2.E答案分析：根據(jù)語境，很多深海生物還沒被探索，“beexplored”符合，E選項正確。3.C答案分析：這里指一些生物有獨特的適應(yīng)性，“adaptions”表示“適應(yīng)性”，C選項符合。4.G答案分析：深海有很高的壓力，“highpressure”，G選項正確。5.J答案分析：高壓能壓碎普通設(shè)備，“crush”表示“壓碎”，J選項合適。6.F答案分析：科學(xué)家開發(fā)了特殊的設(shè)備來承受壓力，“equipment”指“設(shè)備”，F(xiàn)選項正確。7.H答案分析：海洋吸收二氧化碳有助于減少全球變暖的影響，“reduce”表示“減少”，H選項正確。8.B答案分析：大氣中二氧化碳增加使海洋變得更酸性，“acidic”表示“酸性的”，B選項符合。9.L答案分析：很多人把魚作為飲食中重要的一部分，“vital”表示“重要的”，L選項正確。10.M答案分析：有從海洋獲取能源的潛力，“obtain”表示“獲取”，M選項正確。長篇閱讀Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.TheFutureofWorkA)Theworldofworkischangingrapidly.Technologicaladvancements,globalization,anddemographicshiftsareallhavingaprofoundimpactonhowwework.Inthepast,mostpeoplehadasinglejobfortheirentirecareer.Buttoday,theconceptofa“jobforlife”isbecomingincreasinglyrare.Workersarenowexpectedtobemoreflexible,adaptable,andhaveawiderrangeofskills.B)Oneofthemostsignificantchangesistheriseofautomation.Machinesandartificialintelligencearetakingovermanyroutinetasks,whichwerepreviouslydonebyhumans.Thisisleadingtoashiftinthetypesofjobsavailable.Forexample,jobsinmanufacturingthatinvolverepetitivetasksarebeingautomated,whilethereisagrowingdemandforjobsinareassuchasdataanalysis,softwaredevelopment,anddigitalmarketing.C)Globalizationhasalsoplayedamajorroleinshapingthefutureofwork.Companiesarenowoperatingonaglobalscale,whichmeansthatworkersneedtobeabletocompeteinaglobalmarketplace.Thishasledtoanincreaseinremoteworkandoutsourcing.Manycompaniesarenowhiringworkersfromdifferentpartsoftheworldtotakeadvantageoflowerlaborcostsandaccesstospecializedskills.D)Demographicchangesareanotherfactorinfluencingthefutureofwork.Theagingpopulationinmanycountriesmeansthattherewillbeasmallerworkforceinthecomingyears.Thiswillputpressureoncompaniestofindwaystoretainolderworkersandattractyoungertalent.Atthesametime,theyoungergeneration,knownasMillennialsandGenerationZ,havedifferentexpectationsandvalueswhenitcomestowork.Theyvaluework-lifebalance,careerdevelopment,andsocialresponsibility.E)Tosucceedinthefutureofwork,workersneedtodevelopasetofskillsthatareinhighdemand.Theseskillsincludedigitalliteracy,criticalthinking,problem-solving,andcommunicationskills.Digitalliteracyisparticularlyimportantastechnologycontinuestoplayacentralroleintheworkplace.Workersneedtobeabletousedigitaltoolsandplatformseffectively.F)Lifelonglearningisalsoessentialinthefutureofwork.Withtherapidpaceoftechnologicalchange,workersneedtocontinuouslyupdatetheirskillsandknowledge.Thismayinvolvetakingonlinecourses,attendingworkshops,orparticipatinginon-the-jobtraining.Companiesalsoneedtosupporttheiremployees'learninganddevelopmentbyprovidingopportunitiesforupskillingandreskilling.G)Thefutureofworkalsopresentschallengesforemployers.Theyneedtocreateaworkenvironmentthatisattractivetodifferentgenerationsofworkers.Thismayinvolveofferingflexibleworkarrangements,suchasremoteworkandflexiblehours.Employersalsoneedtoinvestinemployeewell-beingandcareerdevelopmenttoretaintheirtalent.H)Inaddition,thechangingnatureofworkhasimplicationsforsocialandeconomicpolicies.Governmentsneedtoensurethatthereareadequatesafetynetsinplaceforworkerswhoaredisplacedbyautomationorglobalization.Theyalsoneedtopromoteeducationandtrainingprogramstohelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket.1.Theriseofautomationiscausingashiftinthetypesofjobsavailable,withroutinemanufacturingjobsbeingautomatedanddemandgrowinginareaslikedataanalysis.B答案分析：段落B中明確提到自動化導(dǎo)致工作類型轉(zhuǎn)變，制造業(yè)的重復(fù)性工作被自動化，數(shù)據(jù)分析等領(lǐng)域需求增長，與題目內(nèi)容相符。2.Globalizationhasledtoanincreaseinremoteworkandoutsourcingascompaniesoperategloballytoaccesslowerlaborcostsandspecializedskills.C答案分析：段落C指出全球化使公司在全球運營，導(dǎo)致遠(yuǎn)程工作和外包增加，公司借此獲取低成本勞動力和專業(yè)技能，符合題目描述。3.Demographicchanges,suchastheagingpopulation,willputpressureoncompaniestoretainolderworkersandattractyoungertalent.D答案分析：段落D提到人口老齡化使勞動力減少，公司要留住老員工并吸引年輕人才，與題目信息一致。4.Workersneedtodevelopskillslikedigitalliteracy,criticalthinking,problem-solving,andcommunicationtosucceedinthefutureofwork.E答案分析：段落E強(qiáng)調(diào)為了在未來工作中成功，員工需要培養(yǎng)數(shù)字素養(yǎng)、批判性思維等技能，符合題意。5.Lifelonglearningiscrucialinthefutureofworkasworkersneedtocontinuouslyupdatetheirskillsduetorapidtechnologicalchange.F答案分析：段落F指出由于技術(shù)變化快，終身學(xué)習(xí)對員工更新技能很關(guān)鍵，與題目表述相符。6.Employersneedtocreateanattractiveworkenvironmentfordifferentgenerationsofworkers,includingofferingflexibleworkarrangements.G答案分析：段落G提到雇主需要為不同代際員工創(chuàng)造有吸引力的工作環(huán)境，包括提供靈活工作安排，與題目一致。7.Governmentsneedtoensuresafetynetsfordisplacedworkersandpromoteeducationandtrainingprograms.H答案分析：段落H指出政府要為失業(yè)員工提供保障網(wǎng)，促進(jìn)教育和培訓(xùn)項目，符合題目內(nèi)容。8.Theconceptofa“jobforlife”isbecomingrareastheworldofworkischangingrapidly.A答案分析：段落A表明隨著工作世界快速變化，“終身工作”的概念越來越少見，與題目描述相符。9.Theyoungergenerationvalueswork-lifebalance,careerdevelopment,andsocialresponsibility.D答案分析：段落D提到年輕一代重視工作與生活平衡、職業(yè)發(fā)展和社會責(zé)任，符合題目信息。10.Theocean'sroleinabsorbingcarbondioxidehelpstoreducetheeffectsofglobalwarming,butincreasedcarbondioxideismakingitmoreacidic.該題與本文無關(guān)，無對應(yīng)段落仔細(xì)閱讀Passage1Theeconomicrecessionin2008hadaprofoundimpactontheglobaljobmarket.Manycompanieshadtocutcostsbylayingoffemployees.Asaresult,theunemploymentratesoaredinmanycountries.However,someindustriesweremoreaffectedthanothers.Forexample,thefinancialindustrywashithardbecauseofthesub-primemortgagecrisis.Banksandfinancialinstitutionsfacedhugelossesandhadtodownsizetheirworkforce.Ontheotherhand,thetechnologyindustryshowedmoreresilienceduringtherecession.Companiesinthisindustrycontinuedtoinnovateanddevelopnewproductsandservices.Theyalsotookadvantageofthesituationtoacquireothercompaniesatlowerprices.Thisallowedthemtoexpandtheirmarketshareandstrengthentheircompetitiveposition.Inaddition,therecessionalsoledtoachangeintheskillsthatemployerswerelookingfor.Withtheincreasingimportanceoftechnologyintheworkplace,employersstartedtovaluedigitalskillsmore.Workerswithskillsinprogramming,dataanalysis,anddigitalmarketingbecamemoreindemand.Aftertherecession,thejobmarketgraduallyrecovered.However,therecoverywasuneven.Someregionsandindustriesrecoveredfasterthanothers.Forexample,thetechnology-drivenregionslikeSiliconValleyrecoveredrelativelyquickly,whileregionsthatreliedheavilyontraditionalmanufacturingtooklongertorecover.1.Whatwastheimpactofthe2008economicrecessionontheglobaljobmarket?A.Manycompanieslaidoffemployeesandtheunemploymentratesoared.答案分析：文中明確提到2008年經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退使很多公司裁員，失業(yè)率飆升，A選項正確。2.Whichindustrywashithardbythesub-primemortgagecrisis?A.Thefinancialindustry.答案分析：文中說金融行業(yè)因次貸危機(jī)受到重創(chuàng)，A選項符合。3.Whydidthetechnologyindustryshowmoreresilienceduringtherecession?A.Itcontinuedtoinnovate,developnewproductsandservices,andacquiredothercompaniesatlowerprices.答案分析：文中提到科技行業(yè)在衰退中持續(xù)創(chuàng)新、開發(fā)新產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)，低價收購其他公司，從而更有韌性，A選項正確。4.Whatskillsdidemployersvaluemoreaftertherecession?A.Digitalskillssuchasprogramming,dataanalysis,anddigitalmarketing.答案分析：文章指出衰退后雇主更看重編程、數(shù)據(jù)分析和數(shù)字營銷等數(shù)字技能，A選項正確。5.Howwastherecoveryofthejobmarketaftertherecession?A.Itwasuneven,withtechnology-drivenregionsrecoveringfaster.答案分析：文中說就業(yè)市場復(fù)蘇不均衡，科技驅(qū)動地區(qū)恢復(fù)較快，A選項正確。翻譯部分Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.過去幾年里，移動支付市場在中國蓬勃發(fā)展。隨著智能手機(jī)的普及，移動支付在中國隨處可見。人們只需拿出手機(jī)，掃描二維碼，就可以輕松完成付款。移動支付不僅方便了人們的生活，還改變了人們的消費習(xí)慣。現(xiàn)在，越來越多的商店、餐廳和超市都接受移動支付。此外，移動支付還促進(jìn)了電子商務(wù)的發(fā)展，使得線上購物更加便捷。移動支付在中國的成功也吸引了其他國家的關(guān)注，許多國家都在探索適合自己的移動支付模式。Inthepastfewyears,themobilepaymentmarkethasbeenboominginChina.Withthepopularizationofsmartphones,mobilepaymentcanbeseeneverywhereinChina.Peoplejustneedtotakeouttheirphones,scantheQRcode,andtheycaneasilycompletethepayment.Mobilepaymentnotonlyfacilitatespeople'slivesbutalsochangestheirconsumptionhabits.Nowadays,moreandmoreshops,restaurantsandsupermarketsacceptmobilepayment.Inaddition,mobilep