2022年12月六級(jí)真題第2套聽(tīng)力理解短對(duì)話1.M:I'mthinkingoftakingapart-timejobatthelocalbookstore.Whatdoyouthink?W:Well,itcouldbeagoodwaytoearnsomeextramoneyandgainsomeworkexperience.Butyouneedtomakesureitdoesn'taffectyourstudies.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutthemantakingapart-timejob?A.It'sagoodideabutheshouldbalanceitwithstudies.分析：女士肯定了兼職是賺錢(qián)和積累經(jīng)驗(yàn)的好方法，但提醒男士不要影響學(xué)習(xí)，即要平衡好兼職和學(xué)習(xí)。2.W:I'vebeenwaitingforthisconcertforages.Ihopetheticketshaven'tsoldout.M:Don'tworry.Icalledtheboxofficethismorningandtheysaidtherewerestillsomeleft.Q:Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whethertheycangetticketsfortheconcert.分析：女士擔(dān)心音樂(lè)會(huì)門(mén)票售罄，男士告知還有余票，所以主要討論能否買(mǎi)到音樂(lè)會(huì)門(mén)票。長(zhǎng)對(duì)話Conversation1W:Hi,Mark.Iheardyoujustcamebackfromatriptothemountains.Howwasit?M:Itwasamazing!Thescenerywasbeautiful,andthefreshairwassorefreshing.Iwenthikingeveryday.W:Soundsgreat.Didyoustayinahotel?M:No,Icampedinthemountains.Itwasabitcoldatnight,butitwasreallyanunforgettableexperience.W:That'ssocool.Howdidyoumanageyourfoodandwater?M:Ibroughtsomecannedfoodandawaterfilter.Icouldfilterthewaterfromthemountainstreams.Q1:WhatdidMarkdoduringhistrip?A.Hewenthikingandcampinginthemountains.分析：男士提到去山區(qū)旅行時(shí)每天徒步旅行且在山上露營(yíng)。Q2:HowdidMarksolvethewaterproblemduringthetrip?A.Heusedawaterfiltertogetwaterfrommountainstreams.分析：男士說(shuō)帶了水過(guò)濾器，從山間溪流取水過(guò)濾使用。Conversation2M:Hey,Lisa.I'mplanningtostartasmallbusiness.Doyouhaveanyadvice?W:Well,firstofall,youneedtohaveaclearbusinessplan.Decidewhatproductsorservicesyou'regoingtooffer.M:I'mthinkingaboutopeningacoffeeshop.W:That'sapopularchoice.Butyoualsoneedtoconsiderthelocation.Agoodlocationcanattractmorecustomers.M:HowdoIchoosetherightlocation?W:Lookforareaswithhighfoottraffic,likenearuniversitiesorbusinessdistricts.Q1:Whatisthemanplanningtodo?A.Openacoffeeshop.分析：男士明確表示打算開(kāi)一家咖啡店。Q2:Whatdoesthewomanthinkisimportantforacoffeeshop?A.Choosingagoodlocation.分析：女士強(qiáng)調(diào)開(kāi)咖啡店時(shí)選址很重要，好的位置能吸引更多顧客。短文理解Passage1Inmodernsociety,stresshasbecomeacommonproblem.Stresscancomefromvarioussources,suchaswork,family,andfinancialproblems.Whenpeopleareunderstress,theymayexperiencephysicalandmentalsymptoms.Physically,theymayhaveheadaches,highbloodpressure,andsleepproblems.Mentally,theymayfeelanxious,depressed,andhavedifficultyconcentrating.Todealwithstress,peoplecantrydifferentmethods.Somepeopleliketoexerciseregularly,whichcanreleaseendorphinsandmakethemfeelbetter.Othersprefertopracticerelaxationtechniques,likemeditationordeepbreathing.Q1:Whatarethesourcesofstressaccordingtothepassage?A.Work,family,andfinancialproblems.分析：文中明確提到壓力來(lái)源包括工作、家庭和經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題。Q2:Whatphysicalsymptomsmaypeoplehavewhenunderstress?A.Headaches,highbloodpressure,andsleepproblems.分析：文中列舉了壓力下可能出現(xiàn)的身體癥狀，如頭痛、高血壓和睡眠問(wèn)題。Q3:Howcanpeopledealwithstressaccordingtothepassage?A.Byexercisingregularlyorpracticingrelaxationtechniques.分析：提到應(yīng)對(duì)壓力的方法有定期鍛煉和練習(xí)放松技巧。Passage2Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasgreatlychangedthewaywelive.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesisinthefieldofcommunication.Inthepast,peoplemainlycommunicatedthroughlettersorland-linephones.Now,withthepopularityofsmartphonesandtheInternet,wecancommunicatewithothersinstantlythroughvariousapps,likeWeChatandWhatsApp.Anotherareaaffectedbytechnologyiseducation.Onlinecourseshavemadeitpossibleforpeopletolearnattheirownpaceandfromanywhereintheworld.However,technologyalsobringssomeproblems.Forexample,toomuchscreentimecanleadtoeyeproblemsandasedentarylifestyle.Q1:Howdidpeoplemainlycommunicateinthepast?A.Throughlettersorland-linephones.分析：文中提到過(guò)去人們主要通過(guò)信件或固定電話交流。Q2:Whathastechnologybroughttoeducation?A.Onlinecoursesthatallowpeopletolearnattheirownpaceandfromanywhere.分析：技術(shù)給教育帶來(lái)的改變是在線課程，人們可以按照自己的節(jié)奏并在世界任何地方學(xué)習(xí)。Q3:Whatproblemscantechnologybring?A.Eyeproblemsandasedentarylifestyleduetotoomuchscreentime.分析：文中指出過(guò)多使用屏幕會(huì)導(dǎo)致眼睛問(wèn)題和久坐的生活方式。講座/講話Lecture1Goodmorning,everyone.Today,I'mgoingtotalkaboutsustainabledevelopment.Sustainabledevelopmentmeansmeetingtheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Therearethreemainpillarsofsustainabledevelopment:economic,social,andenvironmental.Economically,weneedtopromoteeconomicgrowthinawaythatisenvironmentallyfriendly.Socially,weshouldensureequalaccesstoresourcesandopportunitiesforallpeople.Environmentally,wemustprotectournaturalresources,suchasforests,water,andair.Forexample,wecanuserenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowertoreduceourrelianceonfossilfuels.Q1:Whatistheconceptofsustainabledevelopment?A.Meetingthepresentneedswithoutaffectingfuturegenerations'abilitytomeettheirneeds.分析：講座中明確給出可持續(xù)發(fā)展的定義。Q2:Whatarethethreemainpillarsofsustainabledevelopment?A.Economic,social,andenvironmental.分析：講座提到可持續(xù)發(fā)展的三大支柱。Q3:Howcanwereduceourrelianceonfossilfuels?A.Byusingrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.分析：講座舉例說(shuō)明可以使用太陽(yáng)能和風(fēng)能等可再生能源減少對(duì)化石燃料的依賴(lài)。Lecture2Hello,dearstudents.Inthislecture,I'llintroducesomeeffectivestudymethods.First,makeastudyschedule.Awell-plannedschedulecanhelpyoumanageyourtimebetter.Second,useactivelearningtechniques.Insteadofjustreadingpassively,trytosummarize,askquestions,anddiscusswithothers.Third,reviewregularly.Spacedrepetitioncanstrengthenyourmemory.Forexample,reviewthematerialsafteroneday,threedays,andthenaweek.Q1:Whatisthefirststudymethodmentionedinthelecture?A.Makingastudyschedule.分析：講座首先提到制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃是一種有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法。Q2:Whatdoesactivelearninginvolve?A.Summarizing,askingquestions,anddiscussingwithothers.分析：講座指出主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)包括總結(jié)、提問(wèn)和與他人討論。Q3:Howdoesspacedrepetitionwork?A.Reviewingmaterialsatintervalslikeoneday,threedays,andaweek.分析：講座舉例說(shuō)明間隔重復(fù)學(xué)習(xí)法是在一天、三天和一周后復(fù)習(xí)材料。閱讀理解詞匯理解Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesinawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.TheInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourlives.Ithas(1)______thewayweaccessinformation,communicatewithothers,andconductbusiness.Withjustafewclicks,wecan(2)______avastamountofknowledgefromallovertheworld.However,theInternetalsohasits(3)______.Thereisalotoffalseinformationonline,whichcanbe(4)______tousers.Moreover,onlineprivacyhasbecomeamajorconcern.Hackerscan(5)______intoouraccountsandstealourpersonalinformation.To(6)______theseproblems,weneedtobemorecautiouswhenusingtheInternet.Weshouldonlytrustreliablesourcesofinformationand(7)______strongpasswordsforouraccounts.Wecanalsousesecuritysoftwareto(8)______ourcomputersfromhackers.Inaddition,thegovernmentandInternetserviceprovidersshouldworktogetherto(9)______theInternetenvironment.Theycan(10)______stricterrulesandregulationstopreventillegalactivities.A.accessB.advantagesC.disadvantagesD.enteredE.improvedF.protectG.poseH.strengthenI.solveJ.createK.dangerousL.developM.transformN.installO.break1.M.transform分析：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)改變了我們獲取信息、交流和做生意的方式，transform有“改變”之意。2.A.access分析：點(diǎn)擊幾下就能獲取大量知識(shí)，access有“獲取”的意思。3.C.disadvantages分析：后面提到網(wǎng)絡(luò)有虛假信息等問(wèn)題，這里說(shuō)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)也有缺點(diǎn)，disadvantages符合。4.K.dangerous分析：虛假信息對(duì)用戶(hù)是危險(xiǎn)的，dangerous合適。5.O.break分析：breakinto表示“闖入”，黑客闖入我們的賬戶(hù)。6.I.solve分析：解決這些問(wèn)題用solve。7.J.create分析：為賬戶(hù)創(chuàng)建強(qiáng)密碼，create符合。8.F.protect分析：用安全軟件保護(hù)電腦免受黑客攻擊，protectfrom是固定搭配。9.E.improve分析：政府和服務(wù)提供商應(yīng)改善網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境，improve合適。10.L.develop分析：制定更嚴(yán)格的規(guī)則用develop。長(zhǎng)篇閱讀Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.TheFutureofTransportationA.Inrecentyears,thetransportationindustryhasbeenundergoingsignificantchanges.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,newformsoftransportationareemerging,whichareexpectedtorevolutionizethewaywetravel.B.Oneofthemostpromisingnewtransportationtechnologiesisthehyperloop.Thehyperloopisahigh-speedtransportationsystemthatuseslow-pressuretubestotransportpodsatextremelyhighspeeds.Ithasthepotentialtoreducetraveltimesignificantly.Forexample,ajourneythatcurrentlytakeshoursbytraditionalmeanscouldbecompletedinjustminuteswiththehyperloop.C.Anotheremergingtechnologyisautonomousvehicles.Self-drivingcarsarenolongerathingofthefuture.Manycompaniesarealreadytestingautonomousvehiclesonpublicroads.Thesevehiclescanimproveroadsafetyastheyeliminatehumanerrors,whichareamajorcauseoftrafficaccidents.D.Electricvehiclesarealsobecomingmoreandmorepopular.Withtheimprovementofbatterytechnology,electriccarshavealongerrangeandfasterchargingtimes.Theyaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlythantraditionalgasoline-poweredcarsastheyproducezeroemissions.E.Publictransportationisalsoevolving.Smartbusesandtrainsarebeingdeveloped,whichcanadjusttheirroutesinreal-timebasedontrafficconditions.Thiscanimprovetheefficiencyofpublictransportationandreducecongestionontheroads.F.However,thedevelopmentofthesenewtransportationtechnologiesalsofacessomechallenges.Forthehyperloop,buildingthenecessaryinfrastructureisextremelyexpensive.Therearealsoconcernsaboutsafetyandregulatoryissues.G.Autonomousvehiclesneedtoovercometechnicallimitations,suchasdealingwithcomplexreal-worldscenarios.Therearealsoethicalandlegalquestions,likewhoisresponsibleincaseofanaccident.H.Electricvehiclesstillhavesomelimitationsintermsofcharginginfrastructure.Inmanyareas,therearenotenoughchargingstations,whichcanbeabarriertotheirwidespreadadoption.I.Forpublictransportation,theremayberesistancefromsometraditionaloperatorswhoarereluctanttochange.Therearealsofundingissuestoupgradetheexistingsystems.J.Despitethesechallenges,thefutureoftransportationlooksbright.Thedevelopmentofthesenewtechnologieswillbringmoreconvenience,safety,andenvironmentalbenefitstoourlives.1.Thehyperloophasthepotentialtogreatlyreducetraveltime.B分析：B段提到超回路列車(chē)能顯著減少旅行時(shí)間。2.Autonomousvehiclescanenhanceroadsafetybyeliminatinghumanerrors.C分析：C段指出自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)消除人為錯(cuò)誤，能提高道路安全。3.Electricvehiclesaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlybecausetheyproducenoemissions.D分析：D段表明電動(dòng)汽車(chē)零排放，更環(huán)保。4.Smartbusesandtrainscanadjustroutesaccordingtotrafficconditions.E分析：E段說(shuō)明智能公交和火車(chē)能根據(jù)交通狀況實(shí)時(shí)調(diào)整路線。5.Buildingtheinfrastructureforthehyperloopisverycostly.F分析：F段提到建造超回路列車(chē)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施成本極高。6.Autonomousvehicleshavetodealwithtechnicalandethical-legalproblems.G分析：G段指出自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)要克服技術(shù)限制以及解決倫理和法律問(wèn)題。7.Thelackofchargingstationsisaproblemforthewideuseofelectricvehicles.H分析：H段表明充電設(shè)施不足是電動(dòng)汽車(chē)廣泛應(yīng)用的障礙。8.Resistancefromtraditionaloperatorsandfundingissuesaffecttheupgradeofpublictransportation.I分析：I段提到傳統(tǒng)運(yùn)營(yíng)商的抵制和資金問(wèn)題影響公共交通系統(tǒng)升級(jí)。9.Thetransportationindustryisexperiencinggreatchangesduetotechnologicaldevelopment.A分析：A段指出由于技術(shù)發(fā)展，交通運(yùn)輸行業(yè)正在經(jīng)歷重大變革。10.Thefutureoftransportationispromisingdespitethechallenges.J分析：J段說(shuō)盡管有挑戰(zhàn)，但交通的未來(lái)是光明的。仔細(xì)閱讀Passage1Theimportanceofsleepcannotbeoverstated.Lackofsleepcanhaveseriousconsequencesforourphysicalandmentalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleeparemorelikelytodevelopchronicdiseasessuchasdiabetes,highbloodpressure,andheartdisease.Itcanalsoaffectourcognitivefunctions,includingmemory,attention,anddecision-making.Intoday'sfast-pacedsociety,manypeoplesacrificesleepforworkorentertainment.Theystayuplateatnight,eitherworkingonprojectsorbinge-watchingTVshows.However,thisisashort-sightedapproach.Bygettingenoughsleep,wecanimproveourproductivityduringtheday.Awell-restedpersonismorelikelytobefocusedandefficientatwork.Moreover,sleepisalsoimportantforemotionalwell-being.Peoplewholacksleeparemorepronetomoodswings,anxiety,anddepression.Onthecontrary,agoodnight'ssleepcanleaveusfeelingrefreshedandpositive.Toensureagoodnight'ssleep,wecanadoptsomehealthysleephabits.Forexample,weshouldgotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.Creatingacomfortablesleepenvironment,suchaskeepingtheroomdark,quiet,andatasuitabletemperature,canalsohelp.Avoidingcaffeineandheavymealsbeforebedtimeisanotherusefultip.Q1:Whataretheconsequencesoflackofsleepaccordingtothepassage?A.Developingchronicdiseasesandaffectingcognitivefunctions.分析：文中提到睡眠不足易患慢性病且影響認(rèn)知功能。Q2:Whyissacrificingsleepashort-sightedapproach?A.Becauseitreducesproductivityduringtheday.分析：文中說(shuō)犧牲睡眠是短視的，因?yàn)槌渥闼吣芴岣甙滋斓墓ぷ餍?。Q3:Howdoessleepaffectemotionalwell-being?A.Lackofsleepmakespeoplemorelikelytohavemoodswings,anxiety,anddepression.分析：文中指出睡眠不足的人更容易情緒波動(dòng)、焦慮和抑郁。Q4:Whichofthefollowingisagoodsleephabit?A.Goingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeveryday.分析：文中提到養(yǎng)成健康睡眠習(xí)慣包括每天按時(shí)睡覺(jué)和起床。Passage2Intheworldoffashion,sustainabilityhasbecomeahottopic.Moreandmoreconsumersaredemandingsustainablefashionproducts.Sustainablefashionreferstoclothingandaccessoriesthatareproducedinanenvironmentallyandsociallyresponsibleway.Oneofthekeyaspectsofsustainablefashionisusingeco-friendlymaterials.Forexample,organiccottonisapopularchoiceasitisgrownwithouttheuseofharmfulpesticidesandfertilizers.Anotheroptionisrecycledmaterials,suchasrecycledplasticbottlesthatcanbeturnedintopolyesterfabric.Inadditiontomaterials,theproductionprocessalsomatters.Sustainablefashionbrandsaretryingtoreducewasteandenergyconsumptionduringproduction.Theyareusingmoreefficientmanufacturingtechniquesandminimizingtheuseofwater.However,thedevelopmentofsustainablefashionalsofacessomechallenges.Oneofthemainchallengesisthehighercost.Eco-friendlymaterialsandsustainableproductionmethodsareoftenmoreexpensive,whichcanmakethefinalproductspricier.Thiscanbeabarrierforsomeconsumerswhoareonatightbudget.Anotherchallengeisthelackofawareness.Manyconsumersarenotfullyawareoftheimportanceofsustainablefashionandthedifferenceitcanmake.Despitethesechallenges,thefutureofsustainablefashionlookspositive.Asmoreconsumersbecomemoreenvironmentallyconscious,thedemandforsustainablefashionislikelytoincrease.Brandsarealsobecomingmorecommittedtosustainability,whichwillleadtomoreinnovationintheindustry.Q1:Whatdoessustainablefashionreferto?A.Clothingandaccessoriesproducedinanenvironmentallyandsociallyresponsibleway.分析：文中明確給出可持續(xù)時(shí)尚的定義。Q2:Whataresomeeco-friendlymaterialsusedinsustainablefashion?A.Organiccottonandrecycledmaterials.分析：文中提到有機(jī)棉和回收材料是可持續(xù)時(shí)尚中常用的環(huán)保材料。Q3:Whyissustainablefashionmoreexpensive?A.Becauseeco-friendlymaterialsandsustainableproductionmethodscostmore.分析：文中指出環(huán)保材料和可持續(xù)生產(chǎn)方法成本高導(dǎo)致產(chǎn)品價(jià)格高。Q4:Whatisoneofthechallengesforthedevelopmentofsustainablefashion?A.Lackofconsumerawareness.分析：文中提到消費(fèi)者意識(shí)不足是可持續(xù)時(shí)尚發(fā)展的挑戰(zhàn)之一。翻譯將下面的中文段落翻譯成