浙江省杭州市周浦中學(xué)2025屆英語(yǔ)八下期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—DoyouknowsomethingaboutDengXiaolan?—Yes,she________manychildrenfromTaihangMountainand44childrensangfor2022WinterOlympicGames.A.ishelping B.hashelped C.helps D.willhelp2、Don’tworryaboutyourgrandma.Nowsheisinexcellent________.A.heart B.condition C.peace3、Thenewmachinewillmakeit________togrowfoodwithverylittlewater.A.free B.important C.clear D.possible4、Tonyandhisfriends________Yunnanforaholiday.Theywillbebackinaweek.A.havebeento B.havegoneto C.hasbeento5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果每個(gè)人都準(zhǔn)備好了，工作就會(huì)很容易完成。考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ifeveryoneisreadyforthework,it...easily.”可知，本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；且主語(yǔ)it指代“thework”，與謂語(yǔ)finish是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此此處為一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：willbedone。故選A。6、Look!Herecomesourschoolbus.Don’tgetonit________itstops.A.until B.after C.when7、—We’llhaveabasketballmatchtomorrowafternoon.—________I’msureyouwillwin.A.Have

a

good

time. B.Never

mind. C.That’s

a

pity. D.Good

luck.8、Travellinginspacewas_______inthepast,butitisnolongeradreamnow.A.international B.important C.interesting D.impossible9、Takingpictures________veryinteresting.A.is B.are C.tobe D.be10、—TheboysfromClassOnearegoingtothebeachthisweekend.—Um,remember______them______intheseaalone.It’sdangerous.A.totell；swimming B.totell；nottoswimC.telling；swimming D.telling；nottoswim二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、A:Hi,Peter.Youlookunhappy.____1____B:Iarguedwithmymother.A:Why?B:____2____A:Idon’tthinkwestudentsshouldplaycomputergames.____3____B:Ijustwanttorelaxonweekends.Youknow,wearealwaysbusyatschool.A:It’sreallyaproblem.Err...____4____B:Soundslikeagoodidea.ButIhavemanyrulesinmyfamily.A:Likewhat?B:I’mnotallowedtogotothemoviesalone.____5____A:Ithinkweshouldbeallowedtochooseourownclothes.Youneedtohaveatalkwithyourmother.B:OK.I’lltry.Thankyou.A.Shedidn’tallowmetoplaycomputergames.B.Ican’tchoosemyownclotheseither.C.ShehopesIcanstudyhard.D.Itcanmakeusloseinterestinourstudy.E.Whynotgotothemoviestorelax?F.Ineedmoretimetorelax.G.What’sthematter?三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、Weoftenwatchmoviesaboutthefuture.Whatwillthefutureandourlifebelikein20years?Ourworld____1____muchmorebeautifulthannow.Therewillbelesspollution.Therewillbemorerobotsinourlife.Theycanhelpus____2____thehouseworkanddosomesimplejobs.Fewerpeoplewilldosuchjobsbecausethesejobsare____3____.Therobotsevencantalkwithhumansandhave____4____ownfeelingssuchassadnessandhappiness.Somewilllooklikehumansandothersmaylooklike____5____.Howaboutme?Maybein20years,IthinkIwillbeapilot.Asapilot,Ican____6____allovertheworldandmeetmanyinterestingpeople.Iwillkeepadogasapetinmyhome.AndIwillalsohave____7____robothelper.____8____Ileavemyhomebecauseofwork,therobotcanhelpmetolookafterit.Duringtheholiday,myrobotwillmakedifferentplansformeand____9____tellmehowmuchmoneyeachplanneeds.ThenIcanchoosethe____10____plan.Nooneknowswhatwillhappeninthefuture.Solet’swait!1.A.willbe B.is C.was2.A.for B.about C.with3.A.bore B.bored C.boring4.A.they B.their C.them5.A.animal B.animals C.animals’6.A.travel B.traveling C.totravel7.A.a B.the C./8.A.After B.When C.While9.A.too B.also C.either10.A.good B.better C.best四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Severaldaysago,Icamefromwork.WhileIwaslyingonthesofawatchingTV,Igotacallfromafriendof____1____.Wehadn’tseeneachother____2____abouttenyears.Wetalkedaboutourschoolandthegood____3____daysinthemiddleschoolhappily.Thenhestarted____4____abouthisfather.Hisfatherwas____5____illinhospital.Hisfathercouldn’t____6____atnightandoftentalkedtohimself.Myfriendwasangryaboutthisbecausehewastootired.Sohetoldhisfather____7____talking.Butafterhisfatherstoppedtalking,hegotintoanunconscious(昏迷的)situation.Myfriendwasverysad.Hethoughtitwashisfault.Myfriend____8____likeababyonthetelephone.Hesaidthathewoulddoanythinghecould____9____hisfathercouldwakeup.Somekidsdependontheirparentstoomuch.Whentheygrowupandhavetotakecareoftheirparents,theyoftenfeel___10___andunhappy.Theydon’tknowhowtolookaftertheirparentsandwhattheyshoulddo.Butdoyouknowthatourparentstakecareofusand____3____todowhatevertheycantohelpusfortheirlifetime?Fromababytoatallyoungman,ourparentsalwayskeepuscompany.Ourparentsthinkit’s____12____jobtoprovideusacomfortableenvironment.However,theydon’trealizethatit’simportanttodeveloptheirchildren’s____13____.Mydearfriends,fromnowon,____14____sayabadwordtoyourparents.Yourparentsloveyousomuch.Soyoushouldtakecareofthemandstaywiththem.Evenifitwill____15____yousometime,yourparentswillbeveryhappytobewithyou!Startdoingitbeforeitistoolate!Otherwise,youwillberegretful.1.A.I B.my C.mine D.myself2.A.in B.on C.at D.for3.A.old B.new C.strange D.crazy4.A.telling B.speaking C.talking D.saying5.A.bad B.terrible C.badly D.heavily6.A.fallasleep B.diedown C.wakeup D.takeaway7.A.stop B.stopping C.tostop D.stopped8.A.laughed B.cried C.beat D.looked9.A.although B.sothat C.unless D.when10.A.nervous B.excited C.shocked D.stupid3.A.allow B.provide C.offer D.push12.A.our B.your C.my D.their13.A.importance B.independence C.silence D.difference14.A.always B.often C.never D.even15.A.take B.spend C.pay D.cost五、閱讀理解（30分）14、BeijingOperaisoneofthemostimportantoperastylesinChina.Itisanartonthestage.Ithasabout200years’history.ItisnotonlyatreasureoftheChinesenationbutalsoaculturalsymbolofChina.Similartothewesternoperas,theBeijingOperaisacombinationofsinginglancing,martialarts（武術(shù)）,musicandliterature,soitisalsocalledthe“OrientalOpera”bywesternpeople.AllrolesinBeijingOperaaredividedaccordingtosex,personality,ageandprofessionandsocialstatus.HangdangisthegeneraltermforroletypesinBeijingOpera.TherearesometypesofrolesinBeijingOperatoday.Theyaresheng,dan,jingandchou.Eachkindofrolehastheirownface-paintinganddressingtoshowwhotheyare.Theopera’sperformancerequiresnotonlythemellowvoicebutalsotheproficiencyofmartialactions.Asuccessfuloperaactormustsufferfromthetoughpracticingperiod.Intheoldtime,thechildrenofpoorfamiliesweresenttotheoperagroupinordertoearnaliving.Whilenow,therealoperaartistsarewellrespectedbyoperalovers.MeiLanfang,oneofthemostremarkableperformingartistsinBeijingOpera,wasborninBeijingintoapoorfamily.Hislifewasbitterandhehadnoopportunitytogotoschool,sohewenttothetroupewhenhewas8yearsoldtolearntheBeijingOpera.Mr.Meiwasonthestagewhenhewas11yearsoldtoperformtheplaysoftheBeijingOpera.Hehasbeenanoperaactorformorethan50years,performinghundredsoftraditionalplaysandover30modernplays.HebecamethemodelinChineseBeijingOperaandevenwithintheentireartisticcircle.1.WhyisBeijingOperacalledthe“OrientalOpera”bywesternpeople?A.Becausewesternpeoplelikeitverymuch.B.BecauseBeijingOperaisthesameasthewesternopera.C.BecauseBeijingOperaissimilartothewesternopera.D.BecauseBeijingOperaisdifferentfromthewesternopera.2.Accordingtothearticle,howmanytypesofrolesarethereinBeijingOpera?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.3.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.BeijingOperaisatreasureofournationandalsoaculturalsymbolofChina.B.Differentrolesusedifferentdressingandface-paintingtoshowidentities.C.TheperformanceofBeijingOperaneedsbothgoodvoiceandmartialarts.D.Theoperaartistsarenotwell-respectedbyopera-loversnowadays.4.Inwhichpartcanyoureadthisarticle?A.Art. B.Science. C.Person. D.Education.15、TomSmithwenttoworkinBeijinglastyear,HearrivedinBeijingonanawfullyrainydayinwinter,andhedidnotbringenoughclothes.TomwasborninNewYork.TheweatherinNewYorkisusuallythesameeverydayinthesameseason.Duringthisyear’swinterholidays,TomwillnotstayinBeijing.HeisgoingtovisitmanyplacesinChina.Twoofhisfriends,DavidandKevinwillgowithhim.TheywillleaveBeijingbytrainon1January.Theyhavealotofplans.TheyaregoingtovisitXuanwuLakeParkinNanjingandsomeotherbeautifulparks.TheywillreturntoBeijingbyplaneandtheywillbebackinBeijingbeforetheChineseNewYear.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的將“T”涂黑，錯(cuò)誤的將“F”涂黑。1.ItwasrainywhenTomarrivedinBeijing.2.TomcomesfromNewYork.3.TomwillvisitlotsofplacesinChina.4.Tom,DavidandKevinwillleaveBeijingon1December.5.TomwillbebacktoBeijingaftertheChineseNewYear.16、①Lookingatwindturbines(渦輪機(jī)),youmightwonder,“Wheredoesalltheenergygo?”Youmightthinkit’susedimmediately,orstoredawayuntilneeded.However,therealitymightsurpriseyou.Becauseofbeingshortoflong-termstoragechoices,mostenergyfromwindfarmsislost.Infact,during2020,electricitythatcouldhavepoweredtwomillionhomeswaswastedforthisreason!②Windpowerdependsheavilyontheweather.Thiscausesproblemswhenthewindisn’tblowing.Iftheneedforenergyexceedsthesupplyofwindpower,electricitymaybecutoff.Conversely,powermaybewastedwhenitcannotbestoredoverthelongterm.③OceanGrazer,aDutchcompany,issuggestinganewsolutionforthisproblem—anunderwaterstoragesystem!CalledtheOceanBattery,thissystem’spurposeistocollectandstoreelectricityinanenvironmentally-friendlymannerusingasystemofpumps(泵)andturbines.④Duringlowdemand(需求),theelectricityfromwindfarmswillpumpwaterfromundergroundpoolsintoexpandablebladders(囊狀物)ontheseafloor.Whenpowerisneeded,thewaterrunsbackdownintothepoolsthroughaturbine,creatingenergy.Thisideaissimilartohowhydroelectric(水力發(fā)電的)damswork.⑤WhatchangeswilltheOceanBatterybring?Itcanbeusedwithsolarfarms,tidalenergyfarms,andanyotheroff-shoreelectricityproducers.⑥Thisnewsolutioncanhavea70%~80%efficiency(效率)rate,andsinceitcanrunacountlessnumberofcyclesinitslifetime(around20years),itiscost-efficientanddependable.Itsmany-sideduseaswellasitshighefficiencymakesitagreatwayforenergystorage!Itcanbeusedalmosteverywhere.⑦AnexamplefortheOceanBatteryisalreadybeingtestedintheNetherlandsandseveralotherareas.Underwaterstorageofelectricitycausesgreaterchallengescomparedtostorageonland,andwemayseenewerandmorehelpfuldesignsastechnologycontinuestoadvance.1.AccordingtoParagraph1,theunderlinedwords“thereality”refertothefactthat________.A.onlyasmallpartoftheenergyfromwindfarmsisusedB.windpowerdependsheavilyontheweatherC.problemshappenwhenthewindisn’tblowingD.windpowercan’tmeetthedemandforelectricity2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exceeds”meaninChinese?A.低于 B.超過(guò) C.滿足 D.配對(duì)3.Whichparagraphsshowhowthenewsolutionworks?A.Paragraphs2and3. B.Paragraphs3and4.C.Paragraphs4and5. D.Paragraphs5and6.4.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthenewsolutioninParagraph6?A.Expensive. B.Impossible. C.Hopeless. D.Useful.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WindpowercomesfromwindyweatherB.MorehelpfuldesignscontinuetoappearC.AnunderwaterbatterytostorewindD.Mostenergyfromwindfarmswasted六、完成句子（10分）17、ThesongTravelingtoTaiwanin2035showsuswhat________(enjoy)inTaiwan.18、阿倫想要通過(guò)努力工作來(lái)掌控自己的未來(lái)。（be）Aronwantsto________hisownfuturebyworkinghard.19、Alicehasthesame________asmostoftheyounggirls—popularmusicandclothes.(interest)20、befullof____________________________________________________________21、翟進(jìn)從小就對(duì)畫(huà)畫(huà)感興趣，喜歡在紙上亂畫(huà)。ZhaiJin____________________________________fromanearlyage,helikedtoscribbleonpiecesofpaper.七、短文填空（10分）22、Simonisamiddleschoolstudent.Inthepast,hedidn’tgetonwithhisparents____1____theyoftencomparedhimwithhiseldersister.Simonthoughtthatwasunfair,andhesometimesargued____2____hisparentsaboutit.Simonwantedtoshowhisparentsthathecoulddo____3____(thing)aswellashissister.Thenhebegantospendmostofhisfreetime____4____(paint)inhisbedroom.Hisartteacher.MissGreen,____5____(offer)himalotofhelp.ShegaveSimonsomeadviceonhowtoimprovehispaintingskills.Atthattime,MissGreenwastheonlypersonSimonwouldliketotalkto.Oneday,hetoldherabouthisproblem.MissGreenadvisedhimtotakepartinapaintingcompetition.ShetoldSimon,“Thebestwaytocommunicatewithyourparentsistoprove(證明)yourselfto____6____(they).”SimonthoughtitwasagoodideaandhetookMissGreen’sadvice.Guesswhat?Simonwonthe____7____(one)prizeinthecompetition.Whenhetooktheprizehome,hisparentswerevery____8____(surprise).TheyneverthoughtthatSimoncoulddosuch____9____goodjob.Atthatmoment,theyrealized(意識(shí)到)theydidn’tcaremuchaboutSimonandtheysaidsorrytohim.Now,relationsbetweenSimonandhisparentsaremuch____10____(good).八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題（不限詞數(shù)）。WhenIwasatinybabycryingallnight,mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside.WhenIwastiredandhungry,shegavemefoodandwarmarmstosleepin.WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield,shemadesureIwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.WhenIfellandhurtmyself,shegavemeahugandliftedmeup.WhenIwassevencoughingbadly,shesaidnoice-creamforme.ButItalkedbackloudly,“Ishouldbeallowedtoeatsome!Giveittomenow!”WhenIwasninewatchingscarymovies,shesaidit’dgivemeawfuldreams.ButItalkedbackloudlyagain,“Ishouldbeallowedtowatchit!I’mnotababy!”WhenIwasateengoingoutwithfriends,shesaid,“pleasebebackbyten!”ButIshoutedbackangrily—“Ishouldnotbetoldwhattodo!I’mseventeennow!”NowI’manadult,thinkingbacktothosetimes:Icoughedfordaysaftereatingthatice-cream.Andhadscarydreamsafterwatchingthatfilm.Iwaslateforschoolfromstayingoutpastten.Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.Momknowsbest,andformeshewantedonlythebest!1.Whatdidthemomdowhenthewritercriedatnight?________________________________2.Whatdoestheword“regret”probablymean?A.feelcool B.feelsad C.feelsorry D.feelrelaxed3.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhismomsaid“Pleasebebackbyten”?________________________________4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.________________________________5.Pleasegivethepoemasuitabletitle.________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）“山河無(wú)恙，歸來(lái)仍是少年：初心不改，奮斗贏得未來(lái)。”同學(xué)們，你們正值少年，你們奮斗、努力上進(jìn)的樣子，真的很贊。但青春期的你們，難免會(huì)有煩惱。李華最近總是不開(kāi)心，他給年級(jí)公眾號(hào)郵箱寫(xiě)了封信，尋求幫助，請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)封回信吧。問(wèn)題父母給太多學(xué)習(xí)壓力，與父母關(guān)系緊張朋友借東西不還建議多和父母、老師、同學(xué)溝通，并學(xué)會(huì)放松，如聽(tīng)音樂(lè)、參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)等。告訴他你很生氣，并禮貌地讓他歸還注意：1.包含所給信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.不能使用真實(shí)姓名和班級(jí)名稱；3.80詞左右（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。DearLiHua,I’msorrytohearthatyouareunhappythesedays.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,WINGS

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道鄧小嵐嗎？——是的，她幫助了許多太行山的孩子，44個(gè)孩子為2022年冬奧會(huì)唱歌。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“manychildrenfromTaihangMountainand44childrensangfor2022WinterOlympicGames.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：別擔(dān)心你奶奶?，F(xiàn)在她的身體狀況非常好?？疾槊~辨析。heart心；condition狀況；peace平靜。根據(jù)“Don’tworryaboutyourgrandma.”可知，奶奶的身體狀況很好，故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)新機(jī)器將使得用很少的水種植食物成為可能?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。free自由的；important重要的；clear清楚的；possible可能的。根據(jù)“Thenewtechnologywillmakeit...togrowfoodwithverylittlewater.”可知，“it”為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)為“togrowfoodwithverylittlewater”，此處要表達(dá)的意思是“這個(gè)新機(jī)器將使得用很少的水種植食物成為可能?！币虼藀ossible符合題意。故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：托尼和他的朋友們?nèi)ピ颇隙燃倭?。他們一周后回?lái)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。havebeento去過(guò)，已經(jīng)回來(lái)；havegoneto去了，還未回來(lái)。根據(jù)“Theywillbeback”可知他們還未回來(lái)，用havegoneto。故選B。5、Theyhurriedtoleave________catchthelastbus.A.sothat B.inorderthat C.inorderto D.soto6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：看！我們的校車來(lái)了。直到它停了才上車?？疾檫B詞。until直到；after在……之后；when當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“Don’tgetonit...itstops.”可知，此處until和not構(gòu)成固搭not...until“直到……才”。故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——明天下午我們將有一場(chǎng)籃球比賽?！Ｄ銈兒眠\(yùn)。我確信你們會(huì)贏?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Have

a

good

time.祝你玩得開(kāi)心；Never

mind.沒(méi)關(guān)系；That’s

a

pity.太遺憾了；Good

luck.祝你們好運(yùn)。根據(jù)“We’ll

have

a

basketball

match

tomorrow

afternoon.(明天下午我們將有一場(chǎng)籃球比賽。)”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示祝福。Good

luck表示“祝你(們)好運(yùn)”，符合情境。

故選D。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：太空旅行在過(guò)去是不可能的。但是，現(xiàn)在這不再是一個(gè)夢(mèng)了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。international國(guó)際的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；impossible不可能的。根據(jù)“butitisnolongeradreamnow.”可知，現(xiàn)在太空旅行不再是一個(gè)夢(mèng)，所以此處是指在過(guò)去太空旅行是不可能的。故選D。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：拍照是非常有趣的?？疾橹髦^一致。根據(jù)“Takingpictures”可知，是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此be動(dòng)詞用is；故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——一班的男生這個(gè)周末要去海灘?！?，記得告訴他們不要一個(gè)人在海里游泳。這很危險(xiǎn)。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。remembertodosth“記得要做某事”，還沒(méi)做；rememberdoingsth“記得做過(guò)某事”。根據(jù)“Um,remember...them...intheseaalone.It’sdangerous.”可知，此處表示還沒(méi)做，用不定式totell，排除選項(xiàng)C和D；第二個(gè)空，tellsbnottodosth“告訴某人不要做某事”，固定搭配，A不正確。故選B。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.G2.A3.D4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B之間的一則對(duì)話。對(duì)話是B因?yàn)楹湍赣H吵架而沮喪，A給B提出看一些好的建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Youlookunhappy.”可知，B不開(kāi)心，所以應(yīng)該詢問(wèn)怎么了，選項(xiàng)G“怎么了？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Idon’tthinkwestudentsshouldplaycomputergames.”可知，此處表示的是B的母親不允許B玩電腦游戲，選項(xiàng)A“她不允許我玩電腦游戲。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Idon’tthinkwestudentsshouldplaycomputergames.”可知，此處與解釋學(xué)生不應(yīng)該玩電腦游戲的原因有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“它會(huì)使我們對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)失去興趣?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ijustwanttorelaxonweekends.”及下文“I’mnotallowedtogotothemoviesalone.”可知，此處A建議B通過(guò)看電影來(lái)放松自己，選項(xiàng)E“為什么不去看電影放松一下呢？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ithinkweshouldbeallowedtochooseourownclothes.”可知，此處與不能選擇自己的衣服有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“我也不能自己選衣服?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.B6.A7.A8.B9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文設(shè)想未來(lái)生活的樣子，和機(jī)器人在未來(lái)生活有什么作用?！?題詳解】句意：我們的世界將比現(xiàn)在美麗得多。willbe一般將來(lái)時(shí)；is一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；was一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)“Whatwillthefutureandourlifebelikein20years?”可知，暢想未來(lái)的生活，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們可以幫助我們做家務(wù)和做一些簡(jiǎn)單的工作。for為了；about關(guān)于；with和。helpsbwithsth“在某方面幫助某人”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：越來(lái)越少的人會(huì)做這樣的工作，因?yàn)檫@些工作很無(wú)聊。bore使無(wú)聊；bored感到無(wú)聊的；boring無(wú)聊的。此處在句中作表語(yǔ)，修飾物，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：機(jī)器人甚至可以與人類交談，并有自己的感受，如悲傷和快樂(lè)。they主格；their形容詞性物主代詞；them賓格。one’sown“某人自己的”，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：有些看起來(lái)像人類，有些看起來(lái)像動(dòng)物。animal名詞單數(shù)；animals名詞復(fù)數(shù)；animals’名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格。根據(jù)“Somewilllooklikehumansandothersmaylooklike...”可知，此處在句中作賓語(yǔ)，表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：作為一名飛行員，我可以環(huán)游世界，遇到很多有趣的人。travel動(dòng)詞原形；traveling動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；totravel動(dòng)詞不定式。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后用動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：我也會(huì)有一個(gè)機(jī)器人助手。a泛指一個(gè)；the表特指；/零冠詞。此處泛指一個(gè)機(jī)器人助手，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我因?yàn)楣ぷ麟x開(kāi)家時(shí)，機(jī)器人可以幫助我照顧它。After在……之后；When當(dāng)……時(shí)；While與……同時(shí)。根據(jù)“...leavemyhomebecauseofwork,therobotcanhelpmetolookafterit.”可知，因?yàn)楣ぷ麟x開(kāi)家時(shí)，機(jī)器人可以幫助我照顧寵物，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在假期里，我的機(jī)器人會(huì)為我制定不同的計(jì)劃，還會(huì)告訴我每個(gè)計(jì)劃需要多少錢。too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句句末。此處用于肯定句句中，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：然后我可以選擇最好的計(jì)劃。good原級(jí)；better比較級(jí)；best最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“ThenIcanchoosethe...plan.”可知，此處是“the+最高級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“最好的”。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.D3.A4.C5.C6.A7.C8.B9.B10.A3.C12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者朋友打電話給作者，談?wù)摰搅俗约旱母赣H，由此作者聯(lián)想到現(xiàn)在的孩子太依賴父母的現(xiàn)象，同時(shí)建議要多陪陪父母?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我躺在沙發(fā)上看電視時(shí)，我接到一個(gè)朋友的電話。I我；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；myself我自己。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是“of+名詞性物主代詞”構(gòu)成的雙重所有格結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們大約有十年沒(méi)見(jiàn)面了。in在……里；on在……上；at在；for為了。根據(jù)“abouttenyears.”可知，此處是“for+時(shí)間段”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我們愉快地談?wù)撐覀兊膶W(xué)校和過(guò)去在中學(xué)的美好時(shí)光。old舊的；new新的；strange奇怪的；crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)“Wetalkedaboutourschoolandthegood...daysinthemiddleschoolhappily”可知，作者和朋友談?wù)撛谥袑W(xué)的美好舊時(shí)光，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：然后他開(kāi)始談?wù)撍母赣H。telling告訴；speaking說(shuō)；talking談?wù)?；saying說(shuō)。根據(jù)“Thenhestarted...abouthisfather.”可知，是談?wù)撍母赣H，talkabout“談?wù)摗?，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他父親病重住院。bad壞的；terrible糟糕的；badly壞地；heavily重地。空處應(yīng)用副詞修飾形容詞ill，badly符合，badlyill“病重”。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：他的父親晚上無(wú)法入睡，經(jīng)常自言自語(yǔ)。fallasleep入睡；diedown逐漸消失；wakeup醒來(lái)；takeaway拿走。根據(jù)“Hisfathercouldn’t...atnight”可知，是指晚上無(wú)法入睡。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：所以他告訴他父親不要說(shuō)話了。stop停止；stopping動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；tostop不定式；stopped過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞。tellsbtodosth“告訴某人做某事”，是固定表達(dá)，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：我的朋友在電話里哭得像個(gè)嬰兒。laughed笑；cried哭；beat打??；looked看。根據(jù)“Myfriendwasverysad.”可知，朋友很傷心，所以哭了。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他說(shuō)他會(huì)盡他所能讓他父親醒來(lái)。although盡管；sothat為了；unless除非；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“hewoulddoanythinghecould...hisfathercouldwakeup.”可知，朋友會(huì)盡他所能是為了讓父親醒來(lái)。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們長(zhǎng)大了，不得不照顧他們的父母，他們經(jīng)常感到緊張和不快樂(lè)。nervous緊張的；excited激動(dòng)的；shocked震驚的；stupid愚蠢的。根據(jù)“Whentheygrowupandhavetotakecareoftheirparents,theyoftenfeel...andunhappy”可知，孩子長(zhǎng)大了，需要照顧父母了，所以會(huì)感到緊張和不快樂(lè)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是你知道我們的父母照顧我們，盡他們所能幫助我們一生嗎？allow允許；provide提供；offer提供；push推。根據(jù)“todowhatevertheycantohelpusfortheirlifetime”可知，父母為我們提供他們所能提供的一切。offertodosth“愿意做某事”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【12題詳解】句意：我們的父母認(rèn)為為我們提供一個(gè)舒適的環(huán)境是他們的工作。our我們的；your你的；my我的；their他們的。此處是指父母?jìng)兊墓ぷ鳎瑧?yīng)用their，故選D。【13題詳解】句意：然而，他們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到培養(yǎng)孩子的獨(dú)立性很重要。importance重要性；independence獨(dú)立性；silence沉默；difference不同。根據(jù)“However,theydon’trealizethatit’simportanttodeveloptheirchildren’s...”結(jié)合上文介紹父母為孩子提供好一切可知，他們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到培養(yǎng)孩子的獨(dú)立性很重要。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我親愛(ài)的朋友，從現(xiàn)在起，永遠(yuǎn)不要對(duì)你的父母說(shuō)一句壞話。always總是；often經(jīng)常；never從不；even甚至。根據(jù)“Mydearfriends,fromnowon...sayabadwordtoyourparents.”可知，永遠(yuǎn)不要對(duì)父母說(shuō)一句壞話。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：即使這要花你一些時(shí)間，你的父母也會(huì)很高興和你在一起!take花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是it；spend花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人；pay付款，主語(yǔ)是人；cost花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是物。本句主語(yǔ)是it，應(yīng)用take，故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹介紹了中國(guó)京劇的歷史、特點(diǎn)和表演形式，以及京劇中的角色類型和扮相。文章還提到了著名的京劇表演藝術(shù)家梅蘭芳的生平和貢獻(xiàn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段“Similartothewesternoperas,theBeijingOperaisacombinationofsinginglancing,martialarts（武術(shù)）,musicandliterature,soitisalsocalledthe“OrientalOpera”bywesternpeople.”可知，京劇與西方歌劇相似，所以被西方人稱為“東方歌劇”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段“TherearesometypesofrolesinBeijingOperatoday.Theyaresheng,dan,jingandchou.”可知，京劇有四種角色類型。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段“Whilenow,therealoperaartistsarewellrespectedbyoperalovers.”可知，現(xiàn)在，真正的歌劇藝術(shù)家受到歌劇愛(ài)好者的尊敬。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“BeijingOperaisoneofthemostimportantoperastylesinChina.”及結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要在介紹中國(guó)京劇，京劇是我國(guó)文化的“國(guó)粹”之一，所以我們可能會(huì)在藝術(shù)雜志上看到這篇文章。故選A。15、1.T2.T3.T4.F5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了湯姆對(duì)北京的天氣的感受，以及他和朋友們的出游安排?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HearrivedinBeijingonanawfullyrainydayinwinter,andhedidnotbringenoughclothes.”（他在一個(gè)冬天的雨天到達(dá)北京，他沒(méi)有帶足夠的衣服。）可知，題干“湯姆到北京時(shí)正在下雨?！泵枋稣_。故答案為T?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TomwasborninNewYork.”（湯姆出生在紐約。）可知，題干“湯姆來(lái)自美國(guó)?！泵枋稣_。故答案為T?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HeisgoingtovisitmanyplacesinChina.”（他將訪問(wèn)中國(guó)的許多地方。）可知，題干“湯姆將參觀中國(guó)的許多地方?！泵枋稣_。故答案為T?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheywillleaveBeijingbytrainon1January.”（他們將于1月1日乘火車離開(kāi)北京。）可知，題干“湯姆，大衛(wèi)和凱文將于12月1日離開(kāi)北京?！泵枋鲥e(cuò)誤。故答案為F?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheywillreturntoBeijingbyplaneandtheywillbebackinBeijingbeforetheeveoftheChineseNewYear.”（他們將乘飛機(jī)回北京，并將在春節(jié)前夕回到北京。）可知，題干“湯姆將在中國(guó)新年后回到北京?！泵枋鲥e(cuò)誤。故答案為F。16、1.A2.B3.B4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹風(fēng)力發(fā)電與海洋電池?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。分析“However,therealitymightsurpriseyou.Becauseofbeingshortoflong-termstoragechoices,mostenergyfromwindfarmsislost.”可知，然而，現(xiàn)實(shí)可能會(huì)讓你大吃一驚。由于缺乏長(zhǎng)期儲(chǔ)存的選擇，來(lái)自風(fēng)力發(fā)電場(chǎng)的大部分能量都丟失了。此處“thereality”指的是僅使用了風(fēng)電場(chǎng)的一小部分能源。故選A。【2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“Iftheneedforenergyexceedsthesupplyofwindpower,electricitymaybecutoff.Conversely,powermaybewastedwhenitcannotbestoredoverthelongterm.”可知，如果對(duì)能源的需求超過(guò)風(fēng)力發(fā)電的供應(yīng)，電力可能會(huì)被切斷。相反，當(dāng)電力不能長(zhǎng)期儲(chǔ)存時(shí)，它可能會(huì)被浪費(fèi)。此處exceed的意思是“超過(guò)”，故選B。【3題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“OceanGrazer,aDutchcompany,issuggestinganewsolutionforthisproblem—anunderwaterstoragesystem!CalledtheOceanBattery,thissystem’spurposeistocollectandstoreelectricityinanenvironmentally-friendlymannerusingasystemofpumps(泵)andturbines.”和“Duringlowdemand(需求),theelectricityfromwindfarmswillpumpwaterfromundergroundpoolsintoexpandablebladders(囊狀物)ontheseafloor.Whenpowerisneeded,thewaterrunsbackdownintothepoolsthroughaturbine,creatingenergy.Thisideaissimilartohowhydroelectric(水力發(fā)電的)damswork.”可知，三、四兩段顯示了新解決方案的工作原理，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisnewsolutioncanhavea70%~80%efficiency(效率)rate,andsinceitcanrunacountlessnumberofcyclesinitslifetime(around20years),itiscost-efficientanddependable.Itsmany-sideduseaswellasitshighefficiencymakesitagreatwayforenergystorage!Itcanbeusedalmosteverywhere.”可知，作者對(duì)新解決方案的態(tài)度是積極的，認(rèn)為是有用的。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹風(fēng)力發(fā)電與海洋電池，隨著科技的進(jìn)步，我們可能會(huì)看到更多有用的設(shè)計(jì)不斷出現(xiàn)，故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、isenjoyed【解析】【詳解】句意：《2035去臺(tái)灣》這首歌向我們展示了臺(tái)灣的風(fēng)土人情。從句陳述客觀事實(shí)可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是what，看作單數(shù)，與動(dòng)詞enjoy之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填isenjoyed。18、beincontrolof【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填：beincontrolof掌控。結(jié)合“wanttodosth想做某事”。故填beincontrolof。19、interests【解析】【詳解】句意：愛(ài)麗絲和大多數(shù)年輕女孩有同樣的興趣——流行音樂(lè)和服裝。根據(jù)“Alicehasthesame…”可知此處要填名詞，由popular

music

and

clothes可知此處填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，名詞interest意為“興趣”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是interests。故填interests。20、Theboxisfullofbooks.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“befullof”可知，此處表示“箱子里裝滿了書(shū)”，Thebox作主語(yǔ)，isfullof裝滿，books作賓語(yǔ)，故填Theboxisfullofbooks.21、①.showed②.his③.interest④.in【解析】【詳解】showone’sinterestin“對(duì)……感興趣”，根據(jù)“l(fā)iked”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式showed，his“他的”。故填showed；his；interest；in。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.because2.with3.things4.painting5.offered6.them7.first8.surprised9.a10.better【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Simon在老師的幫助下，通過(guò)自己的努力讓他的父母改變了對(duì)他的看法，改善了和父母的關(guān)系。【1題詳解】句意：過(guò)去，他和父母相處不好，因?yàn)樗麄兘?jīng)常把他和姐姐比。根據(jù)“hedidn’tgetonwithhisparents...theyoftencomparedhimwithhiseldersister.”可知，空格后面是他和父母相處不好的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故填because?！?題詳解】句意：Simon認(rèn)為這是不公平的，他有時(shí)會(huì)為此與父母爭(zhēng)論。arguewithsb“與某人爭(zhēng)論”，固定搭配。故填with?！?題詳解】句意：Simon想向他的父母證明他能像姐姐一樣做好事情。thing“事情”為可數(shù)名詞，此處表達(dá)做事情應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填t