2025年浙江省舟山市南海實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Helikesplayingtricksonothers,but_______,heisagoodboy.Heiswillingtohelpothers.A.inthisway B.insomeways C.inthatway D.inaword2、—Iamtoonervoustogiveaspeechinfrontofmyclass.—________.Beconfidentaboutyourself.A.Thankgoodness B.Takeiteasy C.It’sapleasure3、Thehouseismade_____bambooanditismade_____sixrooms.A.upof;of B.from;upof C.of;upof D.from;of4、Sorry,Ididn’tseeyou,becauseI________apicture.A.draw B.drew C.wasdrawing D.willdraw.5、IfyouwanttovisitthePalaceMuseumtomorrow,I________ticketsforyou.A.book B.booked C.willbook D.wasbooking6、—Howwillyougotoschooltomorrow?—Ifit_________tomorrow,Iwillridetoschool.A.won’train B.didn’train C.doesn’train D.don’train7、—Doyouhavea?—Yes.Ialwayshopetostudyatagooduniversityoneday.A.hobby B.pet C.dream8、—Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse,Tom?—No.It________yet.A.hasn’tpainting B.hasn’tbeenpainted C.wasn’tpainting D.haven’tbeenpainted9、Myparentsalwaystellmenottotouchothers’________/'pra?v?t/things.A.private B.pride C.pretty10、-Hurryup!Thebusiscoming.-Waitaminute.Don’tcrossthestreetthetrafficlightsaregreen.A.until B.after C.while D.since二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,WangLin.What’sthematterwithyou?____1____B:Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.A:____2____Goodsleepisreallyimportanttous.B:Yes,Iagree.ButIalwayshavelotsofthingstodoatnight.A:____3____Makefulluseofthetimeduringtheday.B:Youareright,butIhavegotupearlyinthemorning.SoIoftenfeelsleepy.A:____4____Sportscanalsohelpyouhaveagoodsleep.B:Thankyouforyouradvice.____5____A:You’rewelcome.A.I’msorrytohearthat.B.Youshouldgotoseeadoctor.C.Workmustcomefirst.D.Iwillhaveatry.E.Youshouldplanyourtimewell.F.Whynotdosomeexercise?G.Youlooktired.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Thefirstsnowin2021cametoday.Theweatherwascold.Butawaiterinarestaurantmademe___1___warm.Duringthebreakthisafternoon,Mr.Leecameintotheclassroomandtoldusschoolwouldend___2___thanusual,becausethesnowstormwasontheway.Wemade___3___wayhomeathalfpastthree.ItbegantosnowhardwhenTomandI___4___alongTongjiStreet.Wesharedanumbrellaandwalkedslowly.Thesnowkept___5___andwealmostcouldn’tseetheroad.Andwefelt___6___coldthatwecouldn’tstopshivering(哆嗦）.Thenwedecidedtowalkintoasmallrestaurantandwaitedthere___7___thesnowbecamelighter.Wewerenottheonlypeoplethathadtheideaoftakingshelter(躲避）intherestaurant.Therewerealready___8___peoplewaitingthere.Thewaiterwasreallykind.Heservedeachofusacupofhotwater___9___asmile.Heevensaidwecouldusehisphonetocallourparents.Weweredeeplymovedandasked___10___wecouldthankhim.Thewaiterkeptsmilingandsaid,“Itdoesn’tmatter.IfeelgreatwhenIcanhelpothers.”1.A.feel B.felt C.feeling D.tofeel2.A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.theearliest3.A.us B.ourselves C.ours D.our4.A.walks B.walk C.werewalking D.walking5.A.fall B.falling C.tofall D.falls6.A.to B.enough C.too D.so7.A.though B.until C.because D.since8.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle9.A.with B.for C.on D.about10.A.why B.what C.where D.how四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OncetherewasamannamedMr.Bensonandhelivedalone.Therewasabigscar(疤)onhisfaceand___1___likedhim.Oneday,anewfamilymovedintotheneighborhood.Alltheneighbours(鄰居)welcomedthenewfamily,buttheytoldthemnotto___2___toMr.Benson.“Heisastrangeoldman.”theysaid.However,Mr.andMrs.Clarence,thenewcomers,___3___thiswasapieceofsillyadvice.WhentheysawMr.Benson,theyalwayssaid___4___tohim.Mr.Bensonwas___5___toseethem.Heoftenmadedeliciouscakesforthemandtoldstoriestotheirchildren.Theyalllovedhim.Oneday,Mrs.Clarencetoldherneighbours,“Youallreallymustgetto___6___Mr.Benson.Heisgoodatmakingcakes.Heis___7___anexcellentcook.Hetoldusthestoryofhisscar.Hehada(n)___8___whenhewashelpinghisparentsonthefarm.”Fromthenon,alltheneighboursstartedtofollowtheexamplestheClarencesgavethem.___9___,theyallenjoyedMr.Benson’scakes.Everyweekend,theybroughtsomethingtoMr.Benson’shouseandsharedfoodtogether.Mr.Bensondidn’tfeellonelyanymore___10___hewaspartofthecommunity(社區(qū)).1.A.everyone B.someone C.noone2.A.wait B.talk C.write3.A.thought B.expected C.accepted4.A.hello B.sorry C.thanks5.A.surprised B.afraid C.happy6.A.help B.call C.know7.A.nearly B.really C.usually8.A.accident B.competition C.dream9.A.Again B.Soon C.Next10.A.though B.so C.because五、閱讀理解（30分）14、MybrotherandIoftenfightwitheachotheroversmallthings.Onedayourfathersaidtous,“TomorrowwewilltakepartintheRayHomeSportsDay.Bothofyoumustgowithme.Perhapsyoucanlearnsomethingfromthosechildren.”Mybrotherlaughed,“Dad,Rayisahomeforphysicallydisabledchildren.Whatcanwelearnfromthem?”“Youwillsee,”ourfathersaid.OurfatherworksasavolunteeratRay.Thechildrentherehaveproblemswiththeirhands,speech,walkingorhearing.Everyday,hespendshourshelpingthemtomoveorexercisetheirlegsorarms.Thefollowingday,hetookustoRayHome.Whenwegotthere,wefoundaniceplacetositdown.Finally,thesportsbegan.Therewasa50-meterracetoseewhocouldrunfastest.Alltherunnerswerephysicallydisabled.Astheracestarted,allthechildrenmovedasfastastheycould.Justthen,oneofthegirlsfelloverandhurtherleg.Shebegantocryatthetopofhervoice.Allthechildrenstoppedtohelpthepoorgirl.Thentheyallheldhandsandfinishedtheracetogether.MybrotherandIweresurprisedtoseethis:thechildrenweren’tinterestedinwinningtherace—theyweremoreinterestedinhelpingeachothertofinishtherace.1.Thefatherwantedthewriterandhisbrotherto________atRayHome.A.workasvolunteers B.helpthedisabledchildrenC.takepartinthesportscompetition D.learnsomethingfromthechildren2.Whydidallthechildrenstopinthe50-meterrace?A.Alittlegirlraisedhervoice. B.Theystoppedtolaughatthegirl.C.Alittlegirlgothurtandneededhelp. D.Theywantedtofinishtheracetogether.3.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknow________.A.thechildrenatRayweren’tabletorunfastB.thewriterwillkeepfightingwithhisbrotheraftertheraceC.thefatherissmartenoughtoteachhischildrenagoodlessonD.thewriter’sbrotherwantedtobethewinnerinthe50-meterrace15、Here’salistthatshowswhatisoneachfloorofadepartmentstore(百貨大樓).根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.IfyouwanttobuyyourfatheraT-shirt,whichfloorcanyougo?A.SecondFloor. B.FirstFloor. C.GroundFloor.2.Onwhichfloorcan’tpeopledotheshopping?A.SecondFloor. B.FirstFloor. C.SecondBasement.3.Ifyoustartshoppingonthesecondfloorandfinishinthesecondbasement,what’sthemostreasonableorder(合理的順序)togetthethingsbelow?a.trousersforkidsb.atoycarc.ajazzCDd.asilkdressA.c→a→d→b B.b→c→a→d C.a→c→b→d4.Whichofthefollowingcanweputinonthe2F?A. B. C.5.Whatisthefunction(功能)ofthislistinthestore?A.Aguide. B.Anotice. C.Aletter.16、Itisnotveryeasytolastafriendshipwithsomeoneyoucannotseeorfeel.ThisisthemainproblemthattheInternetfriendshipfaces.Withouttherealcommunication,itisverydifficulttoformafriendshipthatwouldlastforever.AndthechancesofcheatareveryhighinanInternetfriendship.SowhilemakingfriendsontheInternet,onehastobeverycarefulandfollowcertainprecautions(防范).Therearesomesuggestionsfollowedifyouaregoingforonlinefriendship.Tipsforonlinefriendship：★Donotdisclose(透露)personalinformationtounknownpeopleontheInternet,suchasyourtelephonenumber,address,location,thejobsofyourparentsandthecreditcardnumber.Ifyoufeelyouarecheated,telephonethepoliceatonce.★Disconnect(斷開)thelineifyoufeelthepersonistryingtoknowsomethingimportantaboutyourpersonallife.★Donotdiscloseanythingaboutyourfriendsorrelativesorotherfamilymembers.★DonotexchangephotographsofyoursoranyfamilymemberontheInternet.★DonotgotomeetapersonyouhavejustmetontheInternet.Consultelderpeopleorsomeonewhoisexperiencedifyouhavetogo,andtakesomeonereliable(可信的)withyou.1.MakingatruefriendontheInternetis________.A.easy B.boring C.necessary D.difficult2.Ifyoufeelthepersonistryingtoknowyourcreditcardnumber,youshould________.A.discloseyourpersonalinformationB.disconnectthelineatonceC.exchangepersonalinformationD.gotofightwithhim3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consult”probablymean?A.Togoforadvice. B.Tobelieve.C.Toattack. D.Tosearchfor.4.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.SomewaystolearnEnglishwell.B.Sometipsforonlinefriendship.C.Somewaystogetgoodgrades.D.Sometipsforspendingfreetime.六、完成句子（10分）17、Luckily,neitherthedrivernorthe________(乘客)werehurtintheaccident.18、他是一個(gè)多么勤奮的畫家啊!___________________________artistheis!19、Thescientistsfoundoneofthe________(tall)treesintheworld.20、It________(seem)thatitwillrain.21、Sheshouldtake_________(she)temperature.七、短文填空（10分）22、請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。OnceIhadtomakeaspeechinmyEnglishclass.Thespeechwouldlastaboutfifteenminutes.I’dneverspokeninpublicforsucha____1____timebefore.IreallyhadnoideawhetherIwoulddoagood____2____.Aftertwodays’preparation.Ifinishedwritingmyspeech.Butspeakinginpublicstillmade____3____nervous.Finally,thedaycame.Iwenttotheplatform（講臺(tái)）.However,Idroppedallmynotecardsonthefloorby____4____.Iwasgreatlydiscouraged.Itriedtofocuson（集中于）myspeechbutIcouldn’t.AllIcared____5____waswhatmyclassmateswouldthinkofme.___6___noonelaughedatme.Theyjustsaid,“Comeon!”Becauseoftheirencouragement,Ifinallyfinishedmyspeech____7____.Inlife,wealwaysfocusonourweaknessesand____8____moreattentiontobadthingsthangoodones.Thismakesitdifficulttohaveagoodattitude(態(tài)度)towardslife.Suchbadthoughtswill____9____usfromperformingatourbestunlesswecanchangeourwayofthinking.Weshouldconsiderclearly_____10_____we’velearned.Anditcanbeputintouseinthefuture.Thenwe’llfindthatwearegettingclosetosuccess.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下面的短文，回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題，要求所寫答案語(yǔ)義完整，語(yǔ)法正確。Parentingisnoteasy.That’swhyfamilyeducationexpertSuShuspendshisdaysofferingsuggestionsonproblemslike“Mykidlovesplayingcomputergames.WhatshouldIdo?”and“Mysondoesn’twanttogotoschool.Canyouhelpme?”The50-year-oldstartedworkinginfamilyeducationin2016.In2019,Beijingsetupcounseling(咨詢)roomstosolveproblemsbetweenparentsandchildren.Sujoinedthecounselingroomproject(項(xiàng)目)lastyear.Thecounselingroomsprovidetwo90-minutemeetingsadayonweekdaysduringschoolterms.Andthey’reopeneverydayduringsummerandwintervacations.Expertsandvolunteersaretheretoanswerfamilies’questions.Theparentsthereusuallyhaveproblemsincommunicatingwiththeirchildren.“Manyparentsdon’tknowenoughaboutfamilyeducation.Wecanhelpthemhaveabetterunderstandingoftheirkids,”Susaid.WangLinisaprimaryschoolteacherinBeijingandavolunteerofthecounselingroomproject.“Thereareover100counselingroomsinBeijingnow,andtheyhavehelpedbuildabridgebetweenparentsandchildren.Thatshowstheimportanceofourwork,”Wangsaid.1.WhydoesSuShuspendtimeofferingsuggestionsonfamilyeducation?__________________________________________________________2.WhendidBeijingsetupcounselingrooms?__________________________________________________________3.Whoareofferinghelpinthecounselingrooms?__________________________________________________________4.Whatproblemsdoparentsusuallyhave?__________________________________________________________5.HowdoesWangLinthinkaboutthecounselingroomproject?__________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Peter來(lái)信說(shuō)想下個(gè)月來(lái)廣州看粵劇，希望你給他介紹一下粵劇的背景知識(shí)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下的表格寫一封回信。歷史始于700多年宋朝(dynasty)現(xiàn)狀必去地方粵劇藝術(shù)博物館我的看法DearPeter,IamgladtohearthatyouareveryinterestedinCantoneseopera.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他喜歡捉弄?jiǎng)e人，但在某些方面，他是一個(gè)好孩子。他愿意幫助別人?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。inthisway用這種方式；insomeways從某些方面來(lái)說(shuō)；inthatway用那種方式；inaword總而言之。根據(jù)“Heiswillingtohelpothers.”可知，“愿意幫助別人”指的是某些方面。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我太緊張了，不敢在全班同學(xué)面前演講?！?jiǎng)e緊張。對(duì)自己有信心?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Thankgoodness謝天謝地；Takeiteasy放輕松；It’sapleasure不用謝。根據(jù)“Iamtoonervoustogiveaspeechinfrontofmyclass.”可知，安慰對(duì)方不要緊張，要放輕松，故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這房子是竹子做的，由六個(gè)房間組成?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)Thehouseismade___bambooanditismade___sixrooms.可知句意為“這房子是竹子做的，由六個(gè)房間組成。”bemadeof“由……制成”，能看出原材料，強(qiáng)調(diào)物理變化；bemadefrom“由……制成”，不能看出原材料，強(qiáng)調(diào)化學(xué)變化；bemadeupof“由……組成”；根據(jù)句意，“房子是竹子做的”可知這里是能看出原材料的，故答案選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：對(duì)不起，我沒看到你，因?yàn)槲艺诋嫯??？疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Sorry,Ididn’tseeyou,becauseI...apicture.”可知，此處表達(dá)過(guò)去某一時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，即was/were+動(dòng)詞ing結(jié)構(gòu)，draw的現(xiàn)在分詞為drawing，主語(yǔ)是I，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你明天想?yún)⒂^故宮博物院，我會(huì)為你訂票?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，從句“IfyouwanttovisitthePalaceMuseumtomorrow,”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可知主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你明天將要怎么去上學(xué)？——如果明天不下雨，我將騎車上學(xué)?？疾闂l件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)題干可知，此處是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句“Iwillridetoschool.”是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，根據(jù)句意可推知如果明天不下雨，我將騎車上學(xué)，所以空格處應(yīng)該用否定形式。主語(yǔ)it是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故否定形式加doesn’t。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你有夢(mèng)想嗎？——是的。我一直希望有一天去一所好大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。考查名詞辨析。hobby愛好；pet寵物；dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“Ialwayshopetostudyatagooduniversityoneday.”可知回答者描述的是夢(mèng)想。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你搬進(jìn)新居了嗎？——不。還沒粉刷呢?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及主謂一致。根據(jù)“yet”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“It”與動(dòng)詞paint之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasbeendone，主語(yǔ)“It”后用助動(dòng)詞has。故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母總是告訴我不要碰別人的私有物品。考查單詞的讀音。private/'pra?v?t/；pride/pra?d/；pretty/'pr?ti/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)“/'pra?v?t/”可知，此處應(yīng)用private，表示“私有的”。故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】本題回答語(yǔ)的含義是直到交通燈是綠色的時(shí)候，你才可以穿過(guò)馬路，not……until表示直到……才的意思，故本題選A。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.G2.A3.E4.F5.D【解析】本段對(duì)話主要是WangLin昨晚沒睡好，A針對(duì)時(shí)間管理和鍛煉有助于睡眠給出建議。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“What’sthematterwithyou?”和“Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)WangLin怎么了，選項(xiàng)G“你看起來(lái)很累”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.”可知，此處表示對(duì)前者沒睡好的難過(guò)，選項(xiàng)A“聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ButIalwayshavelotsofthingstodoatnight.”和“Makefulluseofthetimeduringtheday.”可知，WangLin說(shuō)自己有很多事要做，A說(shuō)充分利用白天的時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)E“你應(yīng)該好好計(jì)劃你的時(shí)間”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sportscanalsohelpyouhaveagoodsleep.”可知，此處建議做運(yùn)動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)F“為什么不做些運(yùn)動(dòng)呢”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyouforyouradvice.”可知，WangLin感謝了A的建議，選項(xiàng)D“我會(huì)試一試”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.D7.B8.C9.A10.D【解析】【分析】本篇文章講述在一場(chǎng)大雪中，一個(gè)餐廳服務(wù)員的善良使我感動(dòng)的故事?！?題詳解】句意：但是一個(gè)餐廳的服務(wù)員使我感到溫暖。feel感到，動(dòng)詞原形；felt感到，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；feeling感到，動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式；tofeel感到，動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“mademe...warm”可知，makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事，所以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：今天下午課件休息時(shí)，Mr.Lee走進(jìn)教室告訴我們因?yàn)楸╋L(fēng)雪就要來(lái)了，所以今天會(huì)比往常早放學(xué)。early早的，形容詞原級(jí)；earlier早的，形容詞比較級(jí)；earliest最早的，形容詞最高級(jí)；theearliest最早的，形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“thanusual”可知，此處為比較級(jí)，比平常放學(xué)要早，應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)earlier。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：我們?nèi)c(diǎn)半回家us我們，代詞賓格；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞。makeone’shome表示“前往……”，主語(yǔ)為We，所以應(yīng)用our。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我和湯姆沿著同濟(jì)街走時(shí)，天上開始下起了大雪。walks走，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；walk走，動(dòng)詞原形；werewalking正在走，用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；walking走，動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式。根據(jù)“Itbegantosnowhard”可知，正在沿著街道走時(shí)，下起了大雪，此處為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以應(yīng)用werewalking。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：雪一直在下，我們幾乎看不到街道了。fall落下，動(dòng)詞原形；falling落下，動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式；tofall落下，動(dòng)詞不定式；falls落下，第三人稱單數(shù)形式。keepdoingsth.表示“持續(xù)不斷做某事”，此處表示雪一直在下，用動(dòng)詞ing形式。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們覺得很冷，以至于忍不住直哆嗦。to到；enough足夠的；too太；so如此?？疾榫湫汀皊o...that...”如此……以至于，所以此處應(yīng)用so。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然后我們決定走進(jìn)一下小餐廳躲一下雪，等到雪變小了再走。though盡管；until直到……；because因?yàn)?；since自從。由“thesnowbecamelighter”可知，等到雪變小再走，雪還沒變小，應(yīng)用until。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：已經(jīng)有一些人在那里等著了。few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞，表示否定意義；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定意義；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定意義；alittle一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定意義。此處修飾“people”，為可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)“Therewerealready...”可知，此處表示肯定意義，已經(jīng)有一些人了，應(yīng)用afew。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他微笑著給我們每個(gè)人端上一杯熱水。with帶著……；for為了；on在……上；about大約。with表示伴隨狀態(tài)，此處“withasmile”表示“面帶微笑”。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：我們十分感動(dòng)，問(wèn)他該如何感謝他。why為什么；what什么；where哪里；how怎么樣。根據(jù)“wecouldthankhim”可知，此處表示感謝的方式，應(yīng)用how。故選D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.C6.C7.B8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了新鄰居的到來(lái)，使得一直孤獨(dú)的本森先生得以被人了解的溫暖故事?！?題詳解】句意：他的臉上有一道大疤痕，沒有人喜歡他。everyone每個(gè)人；someone某人；noone沒人。根據(jù)“helivedalone”可知他一個(gè)人住，因此是沒人喜歡。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但他們告訴他們不要和本森先生說(shuō)話。wait等待；talk談話；write寫。根據(jù)“Heisastrangeoldman.”可知他是一個(gè)奇怪的老人。因此是不要講話。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然而，新來(lái)的克拉倫斯夫婦認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)愚蠢的建議。thought認(rèn)為；expected期待；accepted接受。根據(jù)后文的“WhentheysawMr.Benson,theyalwayssaid...tohim.”可知當(dāng)他們看到班森先生時(shí)，他們總是對(duì)他打招呼。因此是覺得認(rèn)為是個(gè)愚蠢的建議。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們看到本森先生時(shí)，他們總是向他打招呼。hello你好；sorry對(duì)不起；thanks謝謝。根據(jù)“WhentheysawMr.Benson”可知是他們看到本森先生時(shí)，因此是打招呼。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：本森先生很高興見到他們。surprised驚訝的；afraid害怕的；happy高興的。根據(jù)“Heoftenmadedeliciouscakesforthemandtoldstoriestotheirchildren.”可知他經(jīng)常為他們做美味的蛋糕，給他們的孩子講故事。因此是開心的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：你們都必須了解本森先生。help幫助；call打電話；know了解。從前文可知，原來(lái)的鄰居們不和本森先生說(shuō)話，因此是建議必須了解本森先生。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他真是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的廚師。nearly幾乎；really真的；usually通常。根據(jù)“Heoftenmadedeliciouscakesforthemandtoldstoriestotheirchildren.”可知他經(jīng)常為他們做美味的蛋糕，給他們的孩子講故事。因此真的是優(yōu)秀的廚師。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：他在農(nóng)場(chǎng)幫助父母時(shí)發(fā)生了事故。accident事故；competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“Hetoldusthestoryofhisscar.”可知他告訴我們他傷疤的故事。因此是有事故。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：很快，他們都享用了本森先生的蛋糕。Again再次；Soon不久；Next接下來(lái)。根據(jù)“Fromthenon,alltheneighboursstartedtofollowtheexamplestheClarencesgavethem.”可知從那時(shí)起，所有的鄰居都開始效仿克拉倫斯給他們樹立的榜樣，因此是很快就享受到蛋糕。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：本森先生不再感到孤獨(dú)，因?yàn)樗巧鐓^(qū)的一員。though雖然；so所以；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Mr.Bensondidn’tfeellonelyanymore...hewaspartofthecommunity”可知空格前后句子是因果關(guān)系，后半句是原因，應(yīng)用because連接，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.C3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者和弟弟經(jīng)常因?yàn)橐恍┬∈虑槎臣埽谑歉赣H帶他們?nèi)⒓覴ayHome的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，在那里他們了解了幫助的重要性?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TomorrowwewilltakepartintheRayHomeSportsDay.Bothofyoumustgowithme.Perhapsyoucanlearnsomethingfromthosechildren.”可知，父親想讓作者和他的弟弟從RayHome的孩子們身上學(xué)到一些東西。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Justthen,oneofthegirlsfelloverandhurtherleg.Shebegantocryatthetopofhervoice.”和“Allthechildrenstoppedtohelpthepoorgirl.”可知，所有的孩子在50米賽跑中都停下來(lái)是因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)小女孩受傷了。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Onedayourfathersaidtous,‘...Perhapsyoucanlearnsomethingfromthosechildren.’”和“MybrotherandIweresurprisedtoseethis:thechildrenweren’tinterestedinwinningtherace—theyweremoreinterestedinhelpingeachothertofinishtherace.”可知，父親給他的孩子上了一堂很好的一課。故選C。15、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一家百貨大樓每層樓都有什么的一張清單?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)清單內(nèi)容FirstFloor“Men’sclothing”可知，想給父親買T恤應(yīng)該去一樓。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)清單內(nèi)容SecondBasement“Parking”可知，地下二層是停車場(chǎng)，不能購(gòu)物。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)清單內(nèi)容可知，應(yīng)先在二樓買爵士樂(lè)CD；然后在一樓買兒童長(zhǎng)褲；然后在地面層購(gòu)買絲綢連衣裙；最后在地下一層購(gòu)買玩具車。所以合理的順序應(yīng)該是：c→a→d→b。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)清單內(nèi)容SecondFloor“FoodHall”（餐廳）可知，應(yīng)把C選項(xiàng)放入問(wèn)號(hào)處。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Here’salistthatshowswhatisoneachfloorofadepartmentstore(百貨大樓).”可知，這個(gè)清單可以作為指南，故選A。16、1.D2.B3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些網(wǎng)上交友的建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisnotveryeasytolastafriendshipwithsomeoneyoucannotseeorfeel.”可知，和一個(gè)你看不見或感覺不到的人維持友誼是不容易的，所以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上交朋友是困難的。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Disconnectthelineifyoufeelthepersonistryingtoknowsomethingimportantaboutyourpersonallife.”可知，如果有人想了解你的重要信息，要立刻斷線；題干中的信用卡號(hào)碼為重要個(gè)人信息，所以選項(xiàng)B“立刻斷線”符合原文內(nèi)容。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“DonotgotomeetapersonyouhavejustmetontheInternet.

Consultelderpeople...withyou.”可知，不要去見一個(gè)在網(wǎng)上剛認(rèn)識(shí)的人，如果你必須去，可以去向長(zhǎng)輩或更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人咨詢，并帶上可靠的人；選項(xiàng)A“尋求建議”符合詞義。故選A。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Therearesomesuggestionsfollowedifyouaregoingforonlinefriendship.”可知，文章主要介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)交友的一些建議。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、passengers【解析】【詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，司機(jī)和乘客都沒有在事故中受傷?！俺丝汀痹谟⑽闹斜硎緸椤皃assenger”，neither…nor表示“既不……也不……”，就近原則，根據(jù)“werehurt”可知passenger是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，可推測(cè)出此處是“passengers”，故答案為passengers。18、①.What②.a③.hard-working【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，此句是一個(gè)感嘆句。句型“what+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主謂”根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照，橫線上缺的是形容詞“勤奮的”hard-working，輔音音素開頭，所以是不定冠詞a。故答案為：What；a；hard-working。19、tallest【解析】【詳解】句意：科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了世界上最高的樹之一。oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一”，故此空應(yīng)填tall的最高級(jí)tallest，故填tallest。20、seems【解析】【詳解】句意：天好像要下雨了。由從句“itwillrain”可知，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是it，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填seems。21、her【解析】【詳解】句意：她應(yīng)該測(cè)量她的體溫。根據(jù)“temperature”可知，此處修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞；she的形容詞性物主代詞為her“她的”。故填her。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.long2.job3.me4.accident5.about6.But7.successfully8.pay9.stop##keep10.what【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者的一次公開演講的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：我以前從來(lái)沒有在公共場(chǎng)合說(shuō)這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的話。根據(jù)上文“Thespeechwouldlastaboutfifteenminutes.”可知演講會(huì)持續(xù)15分鐘左右，說(shuō)明此處指演講時(shí)間長(zhǎng)，應(yīng)用形容詞long來(lái)修飾名詞time。故填long?！?題詳解】句意：我真的不知道我能不能把它做好。根據(jù)“doagood”可知此處用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)doagoodjob表示“做得好”。故填job?！?題詳解】句意：但在公共場(chǎng)合講話仍然讓我感到緊張。根據(jù)上文可知是“我”要做演講，此處應(yīng)用賓格me作動(dòng)詞made的賓語(yǔ)。故填me?！?題詳解】句意：然而，我不小心把所有的筆記卡都掉在了地板上。根據(jù)“by”可知此處用介詞短語(yǔ)byaccident表示“意外地，偶然，不小心地”。故填accident?！?題詳解】句意：我所關(guān)心的只是同學(xué)們對(duì)我的看法。根據(jù)“cared”可知此處用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)careabout表示“關(guān)心，擔(dān)心”。故填about?！?題詳解】句意：但是沒有人嘲笑我?？崭袂昂髢删浯嬖谡Z(yǔ)義上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞but來(lái)連接，位于