選擇性必修第二冊(cè)UNIT1SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTS英語(yǔ)2024年廣西專版高中英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件（新高考新教材）內(nèi)容索引背主題詞匯積寫作素材通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)提能力增分課堂研真題鏈接高考微專題精準(zhǔn)突破測(cè)效果課堂評(píng)價(jià)背主題詞匯積寫作素材主題:科學(xué)技術(shù)

單詞

1.death

n.死亡

2.outbreak

n.爆發(fā)

3.frustrated

adj.沮喪的

4.prevent

v.防止;預(yù)防

5.treat

v.款待;治療

6.attend

v.照顧

7.spread

v.蔓延;傳播開(kāi)來(lái)

8.desire

n.&

v.渴望9.cause

n.起因

10.consequently

adv.結(jié)果;因此

11.investigate

v.調(diào)查

12.discourage

v.打擊;使泄氣

13.affect

v.影響;侵襲

14.develop

v.發(fā)展;形成

15.cancer

n.癌癥

16.disease

n.疾病17.overweight

adj.超重的

18.harm

n.傷害

19.suffer

v.遭受痛苦

20.symptom

n.癥狀

21.cure

v.治愈

22.recover

v.康復(fù)詞塊

1.heart

attack心臟病

2.the

most

fearful

disease最可怕的疾病

3.have

a

great

impact

on有很大的影響

4.study

disease研究疾病

5.scientific

spirit科學(xué)精神

6.switch

one’s

major改變某人的專業(yè)

7.rocket

technology火箭技術(shù)

8.space

exploration

centres空間探索中心9.missile

programme導(dǎo)彈方案

10.side

effect副作用

11.in

low

spirits情緒低落

12.mental

and

physical

health身心健康

13.health

care養(yǎng)生保健

14.have

an

operation做手術(shù)

15.advanced

technology先進(jìn)技術(shù)

16.make

a

breakthrough取得突破通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)教材單詞必背寫作詞匯1.

adj.極為惡劣的;十分嚴(yán)重的;嚴(yán)厲的

2.

adj.懊惱的;沮喪的;失意的

3.

adj.數(shù)量多的;多種多樣的

4.

vt.&vi.懷疑;疑有;不信任

n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑對(duì)象5.

vt.把……歸咎于;責(zé)怪;指責(zé)

n.責(zé)備;指責(zé)severe

frustrated

multiple

suspect

blame

6.

n.把手;拉手;柄

vt.處理;搬動(dòng);操縱(車輛、動(dòng)物、工具等)7.

n.聯(lián)系;紐帶

vt.把……連接起來(lái);相關(guān)聯(lián)8.

n.減少;降低;減少量

vt.&vi.(使大小、數(shù)量等)減少;減小;降低9.

n.病毒

10.

adj.可靠的;固體的;堅(jiān)實(shí)的

n.固體11.

vt.投射;向……投以(視線、笑容等);投擲

handlelink

decrease

virus

solid

cast

12.

n.陰影;影子;背光處

13.

vt.倒出;傾瀉;斟(飲料)

14.

n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo);領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位;領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能

15.

vt.追溯;追蹤;查出

n.痕跡;遺跡;蹤跡16.

adj.優(yōu)秀的;杰出的;明顯的

17.

prep.除……之外(還)

adv.而且;此外shadowpour

leadership

trace

outstanding

besides

18.

adj.聰穎的;絕妙的;明亮的

19.

adv.此外;再者

20.

n.弱點(diǎn);過(guò)錯(cuò)

21.

n.改變;轉(zhuǎn)換;輪班

vi.&vt.轉(zhuǎn)移;挪動(dòng);轉(zhuǎn)向brilliant

furthermore

fault

shift識(shí)記閱讀詞匯1.choleran.

2.germn.

3.subscribevi.

4.pumpn.

5.householdn.

6.rawadj.

7.statisticn.

8.epidemiologyn.

霍亂微生物;細(xì)菌;病菌認(rèn)購(gòu)(股份);定期訂購(gòu);定期交納(會(huì)費(fèi))

泵;抽水機(jī);打氣筒一家人;家庭;同住一所(套)房子的人未煮的;生的;未經(jīng)處理的;原始的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字;統(tǒng)計(jì)資料;統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)流行病學(xué)

9.microscopen.

10.proteinn.

11.celln.

12.rainbown.

13.aerospacen.

14.patrioticadj.

15.aviationn.

16.jetn.

顯微鏡蛋白質(zhì)細(xì)胞;小房間;單間牢房彩虹航空航天工業(yè)愛(ài)國(guó)的航空制造業(yè);航空;飛行噴氣式飛機(jī)17.missilen.

18.abstractadj.

n.

19.conceptn.

20.telescopen.

導(dǎo)彈抽象的;理論上的(文獻(xiàn)等的)摘要概念;觀念望遠(yuǎn)鏡構(gòu)織連脈詞匯1.

adj.相互矛盾的;對(duì)立的;不一致的→

vt.反駁;矛盾

2.

n.感染;傳染→

vt.使感染;傳染

3.

n.證據(jù);證明;檢驗(yàn)→

vt.證明

4.

n.介入;出面;干涉→

vi.介入;干涉

5.

adj.干凈的;純的;純粹的→

v.凈化

6.

adj.大量的;價(jià)值巨大的;重大的→

n.物質(zhì);物品;事實(shí)根據(jù)

contradictorycontradict

infectioninfect

proofproveinterventionintervene

purepurify

substantialsubstance

7.

vt.使改觀;使改變形態(tài)vi.改變;轉(zhuǎn)變→

n.改變;轉(zhuǎn)換

8.

n.思想;思維;見(jiàn)解→

v.認(rèn)為;思考

9.

n.發(fā)現(xiàn);調(diào)查結(jié)果;(法律)判決→

v.發(fā)現(xiàn)

10.

adj.最初的;開(kāi)始的;第一的→

adv.起初

11.

adj.機(jī)械的;發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的;機(jī)器的→

n.機(jī)械師;機(jī)械修理工

12.

vt.保衛(wèi);防守;辯解→

n.防御;保衛(wèi)

transformtransformation

thinkingthink

findingfindinitialinitially

mechanicalmechanic

defenddefence

13.

n.助理;助手→

vt.幫助;協(xié)助→

n.幫助;協(xié)助;援助

14.

adj.有天賦的;有天才的;天資聰慧的→

n.禮物;天賦

15.

adj.穩(wěn)定的;平穩(wěn)的;穩(wěn)步的→

adv.平穩(wěn)地;持續(xù)地

16.

n.天文學(xué)家→

n.天文學(xué)

17.

adj.生動(dòng)的;鮮明的;豐富的→

adv.生動(dòng)地

assistantassistassistance

giftedgift

steadysteadily

astronomerastronomy

vividvividly常用短語(yǔ)1.

最終地;徹底地

2.

同意;贊同

3.

幸虧;由于

4.

(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然開(kāi)始;爆發(fā)

5.

主管;掌管

6.comedownwith

7.aboveall

onceandforall

subscribeto

thanksto

breakout

inchargeof

患(病);染上(小病)

最重要的是;尤其是重點(diǎn)句型1.Hediscoveredthatintwoparticularstreetsthecholeraoutbreakwassoseverethatmorethan500peoplediedintendays.【考點(diǎn)凝練】so...that...“如此……以至于……”2.It

seemed

thatthewomanlikedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.【考點(diǎn)凝練】Itseemsthat...“看起來(lái)似乎……”【嘗試翻譯】

【嘗試翻譯】

他發(fā)現(xiàn)霍亂疫情在兩條街道上尤為嚴(yán)重,十天內(nèi)就有500多人死亡。該婦女似乎非常喜歡從水泵抽上來(lái)的水,每天都讓人從那里打水運(yùn)到家里來(lái)。3.Accordingly,hehad

the

handle

of

the

pump

removedsothatitcouldnotbeused.【考點(diǎn)凝練】have+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))【嘗試翻譯】

于是,他讓人拆掉了水泵的把手,這樣水泵就用不成了。單元詞句小測(cè)Ⅰ.單詞小測(cè)1.Withsolid

,thelawyercancertainly

thatheisinnocent.(prove)

2.

,Ientirelyknewaboutthe

stepstheytooktocreateabettercampus.(initial)

3.He,an

,cametomy

;thatistosay,he

meinfinishingtheimpossibletaskontime.(assist)

4.Theirdaughterhasa

forlanguagewhiletheirsonisa

pianist.(gift)

proofprove

Initiallyinitial

assistantassistanceassistedgiftgifted

5.Hedescribed

whathesawinLondon,givingusa__________pictureaboutpeople’slifethere.(vivid)

vividlyvividⅡ.短語(yǔ)小測(cè)Everytimeanepidemic1.

(爆發(fā)),manypeoplewill2.

(患病)withit.3.

(多虧)theeffortsofthoseexpertswhoare4.

(主管)handlingit,theepidemiccanbedefeated5.

(徹底地).However,mostexperts6.

(贊同)theviewthatnewepidemicswilloccur.So7.

(最重要的是),weshouldstrengthenourimmunesystemtoresistdiseases.

breaksout

comedown

Thanksto

inchargeofonceandforall

subscribeto

aboveallⅢ.句型小測(cè)——高考情景仿寫1.他身體虛弱得幾乎站不起來(lái)了。Hewas

hecouldhardlystandup.

2.可怕的地震似乎把一切都摧毀了。

everythingwasdestroyedbytheterribleearthquake.

3.她今天不上班,所以她終于可以請(qǐng)人把空調(diào)修理一下了。Sheisoffworktodaysoshecan

eventually.

soweakthat

Itseemedthat

havetheairconditionerrepaired提能力增分課堂核心詞匯突破【練會(huì)】單句填空/寫出加黑詞的含義①

(suspect)tobeaspy,thestrangerisbeingquestionedbythepolice.

②Whatmadeyoususpectthelittlechild

breakingthewindow?

③Thepolicehavenarroweddowntheirlistofsuspects.

Suspected

of

嫌疑人1.suspect

vt.&

vi.懷疑;疑有;不信任

n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑對(duì)象

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦我猜想她是一名演員,但沒(méi)有人認(rèn)識(shí)她。④I

,butnooneknowsher.

⑤I

,butnooneknowsher.

⑥I

,butnooneknowsher.

guess(that)sheisanactresssuspect(that)sheisanactresssuspecthertobeanactress【歸納】suspect

sb

of

(doing)

sth

懷疑某人(做了)某事suspect

sb

to

be...懷疑某人是……suspect

that...懷疑……,猜想……【佳句】Aresidentbegantohaveafeverandsuspected

thathehadbeeninfectedwiththevirus.一位居民開(kāi)始發(fā)燒,懷疑自己感染了病毒。2.blame

vt.把……歸咎于;責(zé)怪;指責(zé)

n.責(zé)備;指責(zé)【練會(huì)】單句填空①Heblamedhiswife

thefailureoftheirmarriage.

②Heblamedthefailureoftheirmarriage

hiswife.

③Inhisview,hiswifeis

(blame)forthefailureoftheirmarriage.

for

on

toblame【寫美】語(yǔ)段填空·背誦④Whengettingalongwithothers,weshouldn’talways

(把錯(cuò)誤歸咎于其他人).Afterall,manytimes

(我們也有責(zé)任).Soinsteadof

(指責(zé)他人),weshouldcommunicatemoreandputourselvesinothers’place.(應(yīng)用文寫作之人際交往)

blameothersformistakeswearetoblameblamingothers【歸納】blame

sb

for

sth因某事責(zé)備某人;把某事歸咎于某人blame

sth

on

sb/sth把某事歸咎于某人/某事be

to

blame

(for

sth)

(對(duì)某事)負(fù)有責(zé)任,應(yīng)受責(zé)備【佳句】Onceyouformthehabitofblaming

somebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youareafailure.一旦養(yǎng)成把壞事都?xì)w咎于其他人或事的習(xí)慣,你就是一個(gè)失敗者。3.decrease

n.減少;降低;減少量

vt.&

vi.(使大小、數(shù)量等)減少;減小;降低【練會(huì)】單句填空/完成句子①

(decrease)theamountofrubbishandtoprotecttheenvironment,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.

②Thenumberofpeopleaged50andunderwill_______________________(減少了超過(guò)30%)duringthetime.

Todecreasedecreasebymorethan30%【寫美】一句多譯·背誦由于人類活動(dòng),一些稀有動(dòng)物的數(shù)目在減少。(decrease)③Becauseofhumanactivities,thenumberofsomerareanimals

.

④Becauseofhumanactivities,thenumberofsomerareanimals

.

isonthedecreaseisdecreasing【歸納】(1)decrease

to...減少到……decrease

by...減少了……decrease

from...to...從……減少到……(2)on

the

decrease正在減少on

the

increase正在增加【佳句】AsfarasIknow,thememberoftheassociationhasdecreased

tothreehundred.據(jù)我所知,這個(gè)協(xié)會(huì)的成員已經(jīng)減少到三百人了。4.transform

vt.使改觀;使改變形態(tài)

vi.改變;轉(zhuǎn)變【練會(huì)】單句填空①Theirjointeffortshavetransformedthebaldhill

onecoveredwithgreentrees.

②

(transform)intoafrogbythewitch(巫婆),theprincewasdrivenoutofthecastle.

into

Transformed/Havingbeentransformed③Nevertheless,itwasnotaneasytaskfortheartdirectoroftheshow,

(transform)anancientclassicintoaone-hourstageshowthatconnectswiththepeopletoday.

totransform【寫美】詞匯升級(jí)·背誦④YourgeneroushelpturnedmyfirstAmericantripintoanunforgettablememory.→Yourgeneroushelp

myfirstAmericantripintoanunforgettablememory.

transformed【歸納】transform

sb/sth改變/轉(zhuǎn)化某人/某物o...使……變成……be

transformed

o...由……變成……【佳句】Tobehonest,itwasaneventthatwouldtransformmylife.說(shuō)實(shí)話,那是能夠改變我一生的一件事。5.break

out

(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然開(kāi)始;爆發(fā)【練會(huì)】單句填空①Unluckily,thecarbroke

halfway.

②Thewaterwascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreak________withoutwarning.

③WhenWorldWarIbroke

,heseemedtohavebecomeanotherperson,downhearted.

④Thesouthernstatesbroke

andformedanewnationwhenLincolnwaselectedPresident.

down

upout

away

【寫美】完成句子·背誦⑤大家都知道發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)該怎么辦嗎?Doeseveryoneknowwhattodoif

?

afirebreaksout【歸納】break

away

(from)脫離;離開(kāi)break

down出故障;垮掉;分解break

up破碎;解散【佳句】TheyhadescapedtoAmericashortlybeforethewarbroke

out

.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)前不久他們逃到了美國(guó)。6.defend

vt.保衛(wèi);防守;辯解【練會(huì)】單句填空①TheGreatWallwasbuiltfromtheQinDynastyanditspurposewas

(defend)theirownterritoriesfrom/againsttheinvasionoftheirenemies.

②Whenadogattackedme,Ipickedupasticktodefend

(I).

③Themonumentisinmemoryofthesoldierswhodiedin

(defend)oftheircountry.

todefendmyself

defence

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦看到這條兇猛的蛇,他像箭一樣沖過(guò)去保護(hù)兒子。(讀后續(xù)寫之肢體動(dòng)作描寫)④Seeingthefiercesnake,herushed

hissonlikeanarrow.(defend)

⑤Seeingthefiercesnake,herushed

hissonlikeanarrow.(defence)

todefendindefenceof【歸納】(1)defend...from/against保護(hù)……以免受defend

oneself為自己辯解;自衛(wèi)(2)defence

n.防御;保衛(wèi)in

defence

of保衛(wèi)……【佳句】Itisthenatureofparentstodoalltheycantodefend

their

children

fromharmanddanger.竭盡全力保護(hù)孩子免受傷害和危險(xiǎn)是父母的天性。7.in

charge

of主管;掌管【練會(huì)】寫出加黑詞的含義①Theoutstandingscientistisinchargeofhandlingthematter.

②Iwillchargeyouonehundredyuanforrepairingyourcellphone.

③Thepolicechargedthethiefwithstealingrawmaterialsinthecompany.

④Thekind-heartedmechanichelpedchargemyphone.

負(fù)責(zé)收費(fèi)控告(給……)充電【寫美】一句多譯·背誦作為學(xué)生會(huì)主席,我被委派負(fù)責(zé)你在天津逗留期間的所有活動(dòng)。(應(yīng)用文寫作之活動(dòng)安排)⑤AschairmanoftheStudentAssociation,Iwasappointedto

duringyourstayinTianjin.(takechargeof)

⑥AschairmanoftheStudentAssociation,Iwasappointedto

duringyourstayinTianjin.(inchargeof)

takechargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesbeinchargeofarrangingalltheactivities【歸納】(1)charge

n.費(fèi)用;主管;看管;責(zé)任

v.收費(fèi);控訴;要價(jià);指控;充電(2)take

charge

of負(fù)責(zé)/看管(表動(dòng)作)free

of

charge免費(fèi)(3)charge

(sb)

for

sth為……(向某人)收費(fèi)/要價(jià)charge

sb

with

(doing)

sth指控某人(做)某事【佳句】I’llbein

charge

ofthewholefactorynextweekwhenthemanagerisaway.下周廠長(zhǎng)不在時(shí),我將負(fù)責(zé)整個(gè)工廠。【練會(huì)】單句填空①Pleasetellmehowtheaccidentcame

.

②Myassistant’sfirstnovelcame

,whichmademeproudofhim.

about

out

8.come

down

with患(病);染上(小病)【寫美】語(yǔ)段填空·背誦③

(當(dāng)談及)Englishlearning,Ihavethefollowingpracticalsuggestionstoshare.Firstly,whenyou

(遇見(jiàn))unfamiliarwords,don’talwaysrefertothedictionary.Furthermore,whenteachers’questions

(被提及)inclass,youshouldtryto

(想出)answers.Lastly,ifyoufail,youmustsaytoyourself,“

(加油)!”(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)

WhenitcomestocomeupcomeupwithComeoncomeacross【歸納】come

across(偶然)遇見(jiàn);碰見(jiàn);被理解come

about發(fā)生(無(wú)被動(dòng)形式)come

on加油;到來(lái);得了吧come

out出版;結(jié)果是;(花)開(kāi)放when

it

comes

to...當(dāng)談及……come

up走近;上來(lái);被提及come

up

with提出;想出(主意、計(jì)劃、回答等)9.above

all最重要的是;尤其是【練會(huì)】短語(yǔ)填空①Ifyouwanttoachievesuccess,

,youmustbestrictwithyourself.

②Iwasveryupsettofindoutthathedidn’tlikemygift

.

③Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool

?

aboveallatallinall【寫美】語(yǔ)段填空·背誦④TheuniversityIrecommendtoyouisBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity.

(首先),you’dbetterlearnsomebasicChinesebeforeyoucome.

(畢竟),youwillbeundercompletelyunfamiliarcircumstances.

(總而言之),studyingforadegreeinadifferentcultureisnoteasy

(一點(diǎn)也不).(應(yīng)用文寫作之推薦信)

FirstofallAfterallAllinallatall【歸納】after

all

畢竟;終究all

in

all整體說(shuō)來(lái);總而言之in

all全部;合計(jì)first

of

all首先at

all

(否定句)一點(diǎn)也不;(疑問(wèn)句)到底;究竟【佳句】

All

in

all,Isincerelyinviteyoutocometoourschoolandseeforyourself.總而言之,我真誠(chéng)地邀請(qǐng)你來(lái)我們學(xué)校親眼看看。★補(bǔ)遺缺

微點(diǎn)練全Ⅰ.一詞多義1.handleA.vt.處理B.v.操縱C.n.把手D.vt.(用手)觸、碰、拿①Don’thandlethevaseasifitweremadeofsteel.

②Drivingacarisnotjusthandlingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistance.

③TeainChinawastraditionallydrunkfromcupswithouthandles.

④Wemustlearntohandleconflictscalmlyandwisely.

DBCA2.subscribetoA.訂閱B.贊成;同意C.捐助①Hesubscribes

totheviewthatwecantacklethesevereprobleminthiswayonceandforall.

②Thisistheschoolyourfathersubscribed

togenerouslyinthepast.

③UsingthemoneyIearnedintheholiday,Ihavesubscribed

toseveralmagazinesrecently.

BCAⅡ.單句填空1.Thanks

thehigh-speedtrains,wecangoaroundalloverthecountrymoreconveniently.

2.Theyoungmanconsidershimselfasa

(gift)writerbuthasn’thadanyfamousnovelspublishedsofar.

to

gifted3.(2022·江蘇南京、鹽城一模)

cleanwaterandrefreshingair,thevillageimpressesmanybyitsstonestreets,ancient-stylefarmhousesandvarioussportsvenueswherepeoplecangohiking,playbaseballandgofishing.

Besides重點(diǎn)句型透視have

sth

done

使某事被做【教材原句】Accordingly,hehad

the

handle

of

the

pump

removedsothatitcouldnotbeused.(P2)于是,他讓人拆掉了水泵的把手,這樣水泵就用不成了?！揪殨?huì)】單句填空①Ourmathteacherhadus

(hand)inourhomeworkbefore9pmeveryday.

③Hecouldnothaveher

(get)awaywithtellingpeoplelies.

hand

cutgetting

②(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)Itcomesaftermorethanhalfofsoftdrinkssoldinshopshavehadtheirsugarlevels

(cut)bymanufacturerssotheycanavoidpayingthetax.

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④我們開(kāi)始幫忙摘桃子,然后讓人把它們送到農(nóng)民家里。Webegantohelppickpeachesandthen

.

hadthemdeliveredtothefarmers’houses【歸納】have

sth

done使某事被做;請(qǐng)人做某事;主語(yǔ)遭遇到某事have

sb

do

sth讓某人做某事have

sb/sth

doing

sth讓某人一直做某事或讓某事處于某種狀態(tài)can’t

have

sb

doing

sth不能容忍某人做某事have

sth

to

do有某事要做【佳句】Nowthatyouhaverealisedthatyourtimeislimited,youmuststudyhardertohave

your

goal

achieved.既然你已經(jīng)意識(shí)到你的時(shí)間是有限的,你必須更加努力學(xué)習(xí)以實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。研真題鏈接高考(2023·全國(guó)甲卷,完形填空)Manyyearsago,IboughtahouseintheGarfagnana,wherewestillgoeverysummer.Thefirsttimewe

41

there,weheardthechug-chug-chugofamotorbike

42

itswaydownthehilltowardus.Itwasa

43

calledMario,comingto

44

usaboxcontainingsometomatoesandabottleofwine.Itwasaverynice

45

forhimtomake.Butwhenwelookedatthetomatoes,wewere

46

becausetheyweresomisshapen:notatalllikethenice,round,

47

thingsyougetinasupermarket.Andthewinewascloudy,inafunnyoldbottlewithnolabel(標(biāo)簽)onit.Thesecan’tbeany

48

,wethought.Butwewere

49

hiskindness,sowe

50

them.

Whatwediscoveredisthatit’s

51

tojudgewhatyoueatonlybyits

52

.Thosetomatoeshada

53

thatremindedmeoftheonesmyuncleusedtogrowwhenIwasachild.Nowadayssupermarkettomatoes

54

perfectbuttasteofwater.Nobody’sgoingtohavea

55

memoryofthose.It’sasurprisetheyhaven’tmanagedtogrowsquareonessothattheycan

56

themeasily.Mario’swinemayhavebeencloudyandcomeoutofanoldbottle,butitwas

57

.

It’sgoodtoeatthingsatthecorrecttime,whenthey’re

58

,andascloseaspossibletowheretheywere

59

.WhatMariohad

60

uswasthetasteoftheGarfagnana.

理清脈絡(luò)真題再做41.A.waited

B.metC.camped D.stayed42.A.making B.searchingC.squeezing D.feeling答案

D

解析

根據(jù)下文可知,有人送給他們西紅柿和紅酒,所以他們應(yīng)該是和周圍的人比較熟識(shí),據(jù)此推斷,他們?cè)谀抢锎?stayed)了一段時(shí)間。答案

A

解析

make

one’s

way是固定詞組,意為“去;前往;到……地方去;前進(jìn)”,主語(yǔ)可以是人,也可以是物,符合語(yǔ)境。search

one’s

way探路;squeeze

one’s

way擠出去;feel

one’s

way摸索著前進(jìn)。43.A.customer B.neighborC.relative D.passenger44.A.lend B.sendC.bring D.show答案

B

解析

本題要根據(jù)常識(shí)進(jìn)行推斷。Mario給作者送了土特產(chǎn),說(shuō)明他是當(dāng)?shù)厝?所以應(yīng)該是鄰居(neighbor)而不是顧客、親戚或者乘客。答案

C

解析

根據(jù)下文的his

kindness可知,Mario給作者帶來(lái)了(bring)一個(gè)裝著紅酒和西紅柿的箱子。45.A.choice B.commentC.promise D.gesture46.A.worried B.movedC.thrilled D.bored答案

D

解析

根據(jù)上文可知,Mario送給作者土特產(chǎn),這是他友好的表示(gesture)。本題考查gesture的熟詞生義:(表明感情或意圖的)姿態(tài),表示。答案

A

解析

根據(jù)下文的“These

can’t

be

any

”可知,作者有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心(worried)這些東西不好吃。

47.A.simple B.realC.shiny D.fun48.A.more B.goodC.new D.easy答案

C

解析

根據(jù)上文的“they

were

so

misshapen”可知,西紅柿的形狀不規(guī)則,不像在超市買到的那種好看的、圓圓的、有光澤(shiny)的東西。答案

B

解析

因?yàn)槲骷t柿長(zhǎng)得太丑,所以他們覺(jué)得不好吃(good)。49.A.sympatheticto B.thankfulforC.cautiousabout D.interestedin50.A.tried B.soldC.returned D.mixed答案

B

解析

雖然東西看起來(lái)不好看,但是為了感激(thankful

for)Mario的好意,他們還是嘗了嘗(tried)。答案

A

解析

下文“reminded

me

of

the

ones

my

uncle

used

to

grow

when

I

was

a

child”是作者的感慨,據(jù)此推斷,他們品嘗了(tried)西紅柿。本題考查try熟詞生義。51.A.unnecessary B.uncertainC.unwise D.unusual52.A.appearance B.qualityC.origin D.price答案

C

解析

西紅柿長(zhǎng)得不好看,但是味道很好,作者得出結(jié)論:根據(jù)外表來(lái)評(píng)判所食之物是不明智的(unwise)。答案

A

解析

根據(jù)上文的“they

were

so

misshapen”可知,作者一開(kāi)始是根據(jù)外表(appearance)來(lái)評(píng)判這些西紅柿的。53.A.size B.shapeC.color D.taste54.A.smell B.lookC.become D.work答案

D

解析

品嘗了西紅柿之后,作者發(fā)現(xiàn)它們的味道(taste)讓自己想起了小時(shí)候叔叔種的西紅柿。答案

B

解析

超市里的西紅柿看起來(lái)(look)很完美,但是沒(méi)有味道,這與Mario帶來(lái)的西紅柿形成對(duì)比。55.A.happy B.vividC.short D.vague答案

A

解析

前文曾說(shuō)過(guò)

Mario的番茄讓作者想到兒時(shí)吃過(guò)的叔叔自己家種的美味番茄,并不無(wú)遺憾地感慨道,長(zhǎng)期只吃超市里的番茄幾乎使人忘掉過(guò)去的愉快記憶,這一點(diǎn)更襯托出Mario的番茄的美味。A選項(xiàng)

happy

(愉快)為正確選項(xiàng)。B選項(xiàng)vivid

(逼真的)、C選項(xiàng)short

(短期的)、D選項(xiàng)vague

(模糊的)

不符合上下文語(yǔ)義,是干擾項(xiàng)。56.A.clean B.checkC.count D.pack答案

D

解析

好在人們還沒(méi)有為了更好包裝(pack)而種出方形的西紅柿。57.A.perfect B.usefulC.convenient D.familiar答案

A

解析

Mario的酒可能有點(diǎn)渾濁,而且用一個(gè)舊瓶子裝著,但是相當(dāng)好(perfect)。58.A.onview B.onsaleC.inseason D.inneed答案

C

解析

能吃到當(dāng)季的(in

season)、當(dāng)?shù)氐臇|西是很好的。59.A.finished B.storedC.found D.grown答案

D

解析

根據(jù)上文并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,Mario送給他們的西紅柿就是在當(dāng)?shù)亻L(zhǎng)出來(lái)的(grown)。60.A.cooked B.givenC.bought D.told答案

B

解析

Mario給予(given)他們的是Garfagnana的味道。語(yǔ)言能力1.猜測(cè)生僻詞義Itwasaverynicegestureforhimtomake.

2.牢記熟詞生義單詞詞性及詞義例句cloudy

Mario’swinemayhavebeencloudyandcomeoutofanoldbottle,butitwasperfect.姿態(tài),表示

adj.混濁的

3.破解復(fù)雜句式Whatwediscoveredisthatit’sunwisetojudgewhatyoueatonlybyitsappearance.分析:該句為主從復(fù)合句。What

we

discovered是連接代詞what引導(dǎo)的

從句,作主句的主語(yǔ);that

it’s

unwise

to

judge

what

you

eat

only

by

its

appearance是連詞

引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句,該從句中_______

是形式主語(yǔ),to

judge

what

you

eat

only

by

its

appearance作真正主語(yǔ)。

名詞性

thatit微專題精準(zhǔn)突破熟詞生義練1.collect(P2)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義vt.

Sowhendidyoustartcollecting

antiques?生義vt.

I’llcollectyoufromthestation.vi.&vt.______________vi.&vt.

We’recollecting(money)forthehomeless.(作為愛(ài)好)收藏,收集領(lǐng)取;接走聚集,集合募捐Acrowdbegantocollectinfrontoftheembassy.2.side(P4)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義n.____________________Thenamesofshipsareusuallypaintedontheirsides.生義n.

________________Don’tbeangrywithme—I’monyourside(=Iwanttohelpyou).adj.

Ithinkthat’sasideissuewhichweshouldtalkaboutlater.面;(尤指)側(cè)面;邊;邊緣(多個(gè)相互對(duì)立的團(tuán)隊(duì)中的)一方旁邊的,在邊上的;次要的3.sense(P4)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義n.

Withherexcellentsenseofsmell,shecouldtellifyouwereasmokerfromtheothersideoftheroom.感覺(jué)官能項(xiàng)目意義例句生義n.

Thehelicoptershoveringoverheadaddedtothesenseofurgency.n.

Thepackagingisgreen—inbothsensesoftheword(=itisgreenincolouranditisgoodfortheenvironment).vt.

Althoughshesaidnothing,Icouldsenseheranger.總體感覺(jué);領(lǐng)悟;理解含義,意義意識(shí)到;感覺(jué)到4.equal(P7)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義adj.

Oneboxmaylookbiggerthantheother,butinfacttheyareroughlyequalinvolume.adj.

Allpeopleareequal,deservingthesamerightsaseachother.(數(shù)量、大小)相同的,相等的

(地位、待遇)平等的,同等的項(xiàng)目意義例句生義adj.

Isheequaltothetask?n.

____________________Asanall-roundathletehehasnoequal(=nooneelseisasgoodashim).vt.

Cooperationequalssuccess.(能力、勇氣)勝任的(應(yīng)獲得同等待遇的)同等的人或物導(dǎo)致,結(jié)果為5.force(P7)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義n.

Teachersaren’tallowedtouseforceintheclassroom.生義vt.

Youcouldtellhewashavingtoforcebackthetears(=stophimselffromcrying).vt.

_____________________Iforgotmykey,soIhadtoforceawindow.(尤指)暴力,武力強(qiáng)迫,迫使砸開(kāi)(鎖、門、窗等),把……撬開(kāi)測(cè)效果課堂評(píng)價(jià)Ⅰ.單句填空A組

基礎(chǔ)必練1.Themoon

(cast)brightlightoverthegardenwhenIsawthroughthewindow.

2.Shelistened,

(shift)nervouslyfromonefoottoanother.

3.Whenshesawhereffortspaidoff,tearsofhappiness

(pour)downJane’scheeks.

4.Whatmadetheassistantannoyedwasthathewassuspected________stealingmoney.

5.Allofthemblamedthemistake

me,whichmademequitefrustrated.

cast

shifting

poured

of

on

B組

高考鏈接6.(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)

(initial)thesugartaxwasexpectedtomake￡520mayearfortheTreasury.

7.(2020·浙江卷)Challengingworkthatrequireslotsofanalytical_________

(think),planningandothermanagerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage...

8.(四川卷)The