選擇性必修四單元練習小卷Unit2IconicAttractionsI.根據(jù)提示完成句子1.不管這些照片是不是真的，那些把照片上傳到網(wǎng)上的人都負有責任。(have的使動用法;update)Nomatterwhetherthephotosarerealornot,theonesontotheInternetaretoblame.2.冰箱里什么都沒剩下，她得出去弄點東西吃。inthefridge,shehadtogoouttogetsomethingtoeat.(with復合結(jié)構(gòu))3.在沿途旅行中，我們能欣賞美景和村莊、城鎮(zhèn)的新面貌。(while+doing),wecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryaswellasthenewlooksofthevillagesandtowns.4.你不必為了慶祝狂歡節(jié)而盛裝出席這個派對。(getdone)Youdon’thavetoforthispartytocelebratethecarnival.5.大約一個月前的某個晚上，我開著船，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣大風刮到海上去了。(find+oneself+done)Aboutamonthago,Iwassailing,andtowardsnightItoseabyastrongwind.6.飯前洗手對我們的健康有好處。(-ing做主語)isgoodforourhealth.(if+a.)7.如果有必要，用剪刀剪掉燒傷部位的衣服，除非你看到衣服與被燒傷的皮膚粘連在一起。Removeanyclothesusingscissors,unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.8.當他醒來時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被鎖在房間里。(findoneselfdone)Whenhecametohimself,inhisroom.9.然而，直到1974年幾位農(nóng)民打井時(無意)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這座陵墓，現(xiàn)代人才知道了這座皇陵利和兵馬俑！(when)However,nooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthetombortheterracottastatuesuntil1974,________________________________________________whiletheywerediggingawell!10.經(jīng)過努力，經(jīng)理看到了許多新產(chǎn)品，感到很滿意。(分詞做表語)Themanagersawmanynewproductsand________________________afterworkhard.II.閱讀理解A4-DayClassicBeijingTourThe4-dayclassicBeijingtourisdesignedfortouristswhocometovisitChinaforthefirsttime.ItcoversthemostpopularandtypicalplacesinBeijing,fullydisplayingthescenery,culture,history,locallifestylesandfeatures,foodanddrinks,business,etc.foryou.Day1:ArrivalinBeijingYourguidemeetsyouatCapitalAirport,andhelpsyoucheckinatyourhotel.EnjoyBeijingDuckaswelcomedinner.Accommodation:BeijingdowntownDay2:TheGreatWall&theSummerPalaceStartyourdayatthemostfamouspartoftheGreatWall,theBadalingGreatWall.LeavethedowntownfortheGreatWallat8am.SinceitisalongdrivetotheGreatWall(about2hours’riding)haveabreakattheJadeMuseumontheway.Lunchwillbeenjoyedinalocalrestaurant.IntheearlyafternooncomebacktothecityandhaveasightseeingtouroftheSummerPalace.RecommendedActivity:BeijingOperaShow(LiyuanTheatre,19:30-21:10everyevening)Accommodation:BeijingdowntownDay3:Beijingcitysightseeing&LocalexperienceYourguidemeetsyouatthehotelat8amandsetoutfortheday’stouring:Tian’anmenSquareandtheForbiddenCity.Aftervisitingthetwosites,haveabreakandgetreadyforlunch.Hutongvisit:seesometraditionalartsoftheoldBeijing,suchaspapercuttingandkitemaking,andvisitalocalfamily.Accommodation:BeijingdowntownDay4:BeijingOlympicsitesVisittheOlympicsites:Bird’sNest,WaterCubeandOlympicPark,witnessingthefastdevelopingmodernChina.Enjoysomefreetimeaftervisitingthesites.Afterlunch,itisshoppingtimeandthenthetourisover.11.Thisadvertisementisaimedat________.A.expertswhostudyhistoryandcities B.foreignerswhoarenewtoChinaC.kidswhowereborninothercities D.peoplewhoareinterestedintouring12.IfatouristwantstoenjoyBeijingOpera,heshould________.A.gotoLiyuanTheatreintheevening B.visittheSummerPalaceonthefirstdayC.gosightseeinginBeijingHutong D.liveandeatdowntowninBeijing13.WhatdoesthistourcompanythinkcanshowBeijingisafastdevelopingmoderncity?A.BeijingCapitalAirport. B.Tian’anmenSquareandtheForbiddenCity.C.Bird’sNest,WaterCubeandOlympicPark. D.TheGreatWall&theSummerPalace.BIrelandhashadaverydifficulthistory.Theproblemsstartedinthe16thcenturywhenEnglandtriedtoruleIreland.Forhundredsofyears,theIrishpeoplefoughtagainsttheEnglish.Finally,in1921,theBritishgovernmentwasforcedtogiveindependencetothesouthofIreland.Theresultisthattodaytherearetwo“Irelands”.NorthernIreland,inthenorth,ispartoftheUnitedKingdom.TheRepublicofIreland,inthesouth,isanindependentcountry.Inthe1840sthemaincrop,potatoes,wasaffectedbydiseaseandabout750,000peoplediedofhunger.This,andashortageofwork,forcedmanypeopletoleaveIrelandandliveintheUSA,theUK,AustraliaandCanada.Asaresult,thepopulationfellfrom8.2millionin1841to6.6millionin1851.Formanyyears,themajorityofIrishpeopleearnedtheirlivingasfarmers.Thoughmanypeoplestillfollowtheroutinenowadays,moreandmorepeoplearemovingtothecitiestoworkinfactoriesandoffices.Lifeinthecitiesisverydifferentfromlifeinthecountryside,wherethingsmoveataquieterandslowerpace.TheIrisharefamousforbeingwarm-heartedandfriendly.OscarWilde,afamousIrishwriter,oncesaidthattheIrishwere“thegreatesttalkerssincetheGreeks”.Sinceindependence,Irelandhasreviveditsowncultureofmusic,language,literatureandsinging.DifferentareashavedifferentstylesofoldIrishsongswhicharesungwithoutinstruments.OtherkindsofIrishmusicusemanydifferentinstrumentssuchastheviolin,whistles,etc.14.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.EnglandruledIrelandinthe16thcentury. B.TheIrishpeoplefoughtfortheEnglish.C.NorthernIrelandbelongstotheUK. D.Irelandisanindependentcountry.15.WhydidthepopulationofIrelandoncedecreasegreatly?A.TheIrishwerekilledbytheEnglishrulers. B.TheIrishwereaffectedbyadeadlydisease.C.TheIrishwerenoteagertogivebirthtobabies. D.TheIrishsufferedfromfoodandworkshortage.16.HowdidmostIrishpeoplemaketheirliving?A.Byworkingonthefields. B.Byworkinginoffices.C.Byworkinginfactories. D.Byperforminginstruments.17.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofIreland B.TheIntroductionofIrelandC.ThePeopleofIreland D.TheIndependenceofIrelandIII.用單詞的適當形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThereareafewindoorclimbinggymsinHawaiiifyou’relookingforasaferclimbingenvironment.18(unfortunate),someofthesespotsaren’teasy19(find)formanyreasons.Somearehiddentreasures.andothersareundocumented.Still,it’s20worthytriptomake,consideringthe21(reward)viewseachrouteoffers.OahuhasthehighestnumberofdocumentedcragsofallHawaiianislandswithover100climbable22(rock).Themostprominent(突出的)areasforrockclimbinginHawaii’sOahu23(be)theMokule’iaandMakapu’ucrags.They24(close)foralongtimeduetosafetyconcerns,butthey’renowopentothepublic.Mauiisthesecond-bestregiontogoHawairockclimbingintermsofthenumberofroutesavailabletoyou.MuchlikeOahu,therearemorebouldering(攀巖)areas25rockclimbingspots.However,thereareover50boltedsportroutestoscale:saveyourselftimesearchingforthembygettingintouchwithMauiRockClimbingandplanyouradventure.ApartfromOahuandMaui,thereareseveralspotstovisitifyouwanttoscaleHawainwalls.Someareoutdoors,andsomeareindoors,26(range)fromlowdifficultytogreatdifficulty.Fortheoutdoors,KauaihasyoucoveredwithovertensportandtraderoutesofferedatKalaleaMountain,27isalsoknownas“KingKong”.

參考答案：I.完成句子1.that/whohavethephotosuploaded【詳解】考查定語從句和固定短語。此處theones作先行詞，在定語從句中作主語，指人，故用that或who引導；表示“把照片上傳到網(wǎng)上”應(yīng)用have+賓語+賓語補足語結(jié)構(gòu)，翻譯為havethephotosuploaded。故填that/whohavethephotosuploaded。2.Withnothingleft【詳解】考查with復合結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意以及題干要求，應(yīng)為with復合結(jié)構(gòu)：with+n./pron.+賓補。動詞和賓語nothing之間為動賓關(guān)系，故用done形式作賓補，單詞位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Withnothingleft。3.Whiletravellingalongtheway【詳解】考查狀語從句的省略和固定短語。表示“沿途旅行”應(yīng)用動詞短語travelalongtheway，表示“在沿途旅行中”應(yīng)用連詞while表示“當……時”引導時間狀語從句，當時間狀語從句和主句主語相同時，可以省略從句的主語和系動詞，動詞travel和主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填Whiletravellingalongtheway。4.getdressedup【詳解】考查動詞短語。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知，此處表示“打扮，盛裝”，應(yīng)用動詞短語dressup，getdone為固定短語，使用過去分詞作表語。故填getdressedup。5.foundmyselfcarriedout【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)漢語可知，空處表示“刮到”海上，結(jié)合tosea可知，此處可用固定表達carry…outtosea，意為“把……帶到了大海”，且句中使用了“find+賓語+賓語補足語”的固定結(jié)構(gòu)，空處作賓語補足語，carry和myself邏輯上是被動關(guān)系。故依次填foundmyselfcarriedout。6.Washinghandsbeforemeals【詳解】考查動名詞。washhands(洗手)，beforemeals(飯前)，動名詞短語作主語，首字母大寫。故填Washinghandsbeforemeals。7.ifnecessary【詳解】考查固定表達和非謂語動詞。對比中英文句子，前兩空涉及常用表達ifnecessary“如果有必要”，此用法為ifitisnecessary省略了itis；第二空表達“粘”用stick，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作賓補，stick和thefabric之間為邏輯主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填if；necessary；sticking。8.hefoundhimselflocked【詳解】考查固定句型、時態(tài)和非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，“他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被鎖在房間里”是主句；主語“他”用人稱代詞he；“發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被……”用指定短語findoneselfdone，其中謂語動詞“發(fā)現(xiàn)”用動詞find，講述過去的事情用一般過去時態(tài)，賓語“自己”用反身代詞himself，“被……”作賓語補足語，lock與其邏輯主語himself之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞表示被動，所以“被鎖在房間里”用lockedinhisroom表示。故填hefoundhimselflocked。9.whensomefarmersdiscoveredthetomb【詳解】考查定語從句。表示“幾位農(nóng)民”應(yīng)用名詞短語somefarmers；表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)了”應(yīng)用動詞discover的過去式，描述過去的動作；表示“這座陵墓”應(yīng)用名詞短語thetomb；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，表示“幾位農(nóng)民打井時(無意)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這座陵墓”是來修飾時間名詞1974年，所以做它的定語從句，先行詞是時間名詞1974年，在從句中做時間狀語，用關(guān)系副詞when引導。故答案為whensomefarmersdiscoveredthetomb。10.feltverysatisfied【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)所給中文提示詞和英文翻譯，需翻譯部分是“感到很滿意”，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是和前文的saw作并列謂語，所以感到用系動詞feel，用一般過去時，意為“felt”，“滿意”作表語，根據(jù)題干要求，用分詞形式，此處修飾主語manager，用過去分詞形式。意為“satisfied”。故填feltverysatisfied。II.閱讀理解11.B12.A13.C【導語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了為期4天的經(jīng)典北京之旅，這是專門為第一次訪問中國的游客而設(shè)計。它包括北京最受歡迎、最典型的地方，充分為你展示了北京的風光、文化、歷史、當?shù)厣罘绞胶吞厣?、食品和餐飲、貿(mào)易等。11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“The4-dayclassicBeijingtourisdesignedfortouristswhocometovisitChinaforthefirsttime.(為期4天的經(jīng)典北京之旅是為首次來中國旅游的游客設(shè)計的)”可推知，這則廣告針對的是剛到中國的外國人。故選B。12.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day2:TheGreatWall&theSummerPalace部分中的“RecommendedActivity:BeijingOperaShow(LiyuanTheatre,19:30-21:10everyevening)(推薦活動：京劇表演（梨園劇場，每晚19:30-21:10）)”可知，如果游客想欣賞京劇，他應(yīng)該晚上去梨園劇院。故選A。13.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day4:BeijingOlympicsites部分中的“VisittheOlympicsites:Bird’sNest,WaterCubeandOlympicPark,witnessingthefastdevelopingmodernChina.(參觀奧運景點：鳥巢，水立方和奧林匹克公園，見證快速發(fā)展的現(xiàn)代中國)”可知，這家旅游公司認為，鳥巢、水立方和奧林匹克公園可以表明北京是一個快速發(fā)展的現(xiàn)代化城市。故選C。14.C15.D16.A17.B【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要從艱難的歷史、愛爾蘭人的工作和生活、愛爾蘭人的性格與文化這幾方面對愛爾蘭進行了介紹。14.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段倒第二句“NorthernIreland,inthenorth,ispartoftheUnitedKingdom.(北部的北愛爾蘭是英國的一部分。)”可知，從第一段可以了解到北愛爾蘭屬于英國。故選C。15.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Inthe1840sthemaincrop,potatoes,wasaffectedbydiseaseandabout750,000peoplediedofhunger.This,andashortageofwork,forcedmanypeopletoleaveIrelandandliveintheUSA,theUK,AustraliaandCanada.Asaresult,thepopulationfellfrom8.2millionin1841to6.6millionin1851.(19世紀40年代，主要作物土豆受到疾病的影響，大約75萬人死于饑餓。這一點，再加上工作的短缺，迫使許多人離開愛爾蘭，生活在美國、英國、澳大利亞和加拿大。結(jié)果，人口從1841年的820萬下降到1851年的660萬。)”可知，愛爾蘭的人口曾經(jīng)大幅減少是因為愛爾蘭人飽受食物和工作短缺之苦。故選D。16.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Formanyyears,themajorityofIrishpeopleearnedtheirlivingasfarmers.(多年來，大多數(shù)愛爾蘭人以務(wù)農(nóng)為生。)”可知，大多數(shù)愛爾蘭人以務(wù)農(nóng)為生。故選A。17.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Irelandhashadaverydifficulthistory.(愛爾蘭有一段非常艱難的歷史。)”，第三段“Formanyyears,themajorityofIrishpeopleearnedtheirlivingasfarmers.Thoughmanypeoplestillfollowtheroutinenowadays,moreandmorepeoplearemovingtothecitiestoworkinfactoriesandoffices.Lifeinthecitiesisverydifferentfromlifeinthecountryside,wherethingsmoveataquieterandslowerpace.(多年來，大多數(shù)愛爾蘭人以務(wù)農(nóng)為生。盡管現(xiàn)在許多人仍然循規(guī)蹈矩，但越來越多的人搬到城市的工廠和辦公室工作。城市生活與鄉(xiāng)村生活大不相同，鄉(xiāng)村的生活節(jié)奏更安靜、更慢。)”，第四段第一句“TheIrisharefamousforbeingwarm-heartedandfriendly.(愛爾蘭人以熱情友好而聞名。)”和第三句“Sinceindependence,Irelandhasreviveditsowncultureofmusic,language,literatureandsinging.(自獨立以來，愛爾蘭復興了自己的音樂、語言、文學和歌唱文化。)”可知，文章主要從艱難的歷史、愛爾蘭人的工作和生活、愛爾蘭人的性格與文化這幾方