Ⅰ.重點單詞—識記·聯(lián)想·運用[會書寫]一、核心單詞1．____________prep.

橫過；穿越2．____________vt.面向；面對3．____________n.山脈4．____________prep.在……對面5．____________vt.簽署6．____________n.計劃；項目；工程7．____________n.特點acrossfacerangeoppositesignprojectfeature二、閱讀單詞1．galleryn.________________2．sculpturen.________________3．birthplacen.________________4．civilisationn.________________5．ancientadj.________________6．representativen.________________美術館；畫廊雕刻；泥塑發(fā)源地文明古代的代表三、拓展單詞1．________n．產品；農產品→________n．產品；制品→__________n．生產；產量2．__________adj.大陸的；大洲的→________n．大陸；大洲3．________adj.坐落(某處)的；位于(某處)的→________n．形勢；情況；位置→________vt.使位于；使處于4．________adj.位于→________n．位置→________vt.位于vi.定位；定居5．________vt.簽署→________n．簽字；署名6．_________n．協(xié)議；契約→____________n．不同意；分歧7．________vt.統(tǒng)治；治理→____________n．政府produceproductproductioncontinentalcontinentsituatedsituationsituatelocatedlocationlocatesignsignatureagreementdisagreementgoverngovernment8．________n．象征；符號→________adj.象征性的9．___________adj.地理的→________n．地理[會積累]1．-al后綴形容詞①continental大陸的；大洲的②geographical地理的③natural自然(界)的④global全球的⑤personal個人的symbolsymbolicgeographicalgeography2．合成名詞(n.＋n.)①birthplacen.發(fā)源地；出生地②daybreakn.拂曉，黎明③headachen.頭疼④steamboatn.汽艇⑤landmarkn.標志性建筑；地標3．說說“七大洲”①Asia亞洲②Europe歐洲③Africa非洲④Antarctica南極洲⑤Oceania大洋洲⑥NorthAmerica北美洲⑦SouthAmerica南美洲4．a-開頭高頻詞全接觸①acrossprep.橫過；穿過②aheadadv.在前面③arisev.起來；出現(xiàn)④aloudadv.高聲地⑤abandonvt.拋棄⑥achievevt.完成；取得⑦awardvt.授予[會應用]用所給詞的適當形式填空1．________withsucha________thathehadtoliveintheroomwiththedoor________north,hewaspreparedtofacecoldinwinter.(face)2．Hehasawide________ofinterests,________fromstampcollectingtoskating.(range)3．________atthefootofthemountain,thesmallvillageenjoysagood________．Duetothefastdevelopmentoftourism,ithasbecomeaholidayresort.(situate)4．Ournewofficeis________withinthecentreofthetown,andthe________isconvenientforme.(locate)5．Theywerein______________withusfirst,butaftermanytalkswitheachother,wesignedan__________．(agree)FacedfactfacingrangerangingSituatedsituationlocatedlocationdisagreementagreementⅡ.核心短語—識記·聯(lián)想·運用[會書寫]1．________________

有史以來2．________________自從……一直3．________________據……；依照……4．________________另一方面；反過來說5．________________一點點地；逐漸地6．________________與……相比較ofalltimeeversinceintermsofontheotherhandlittlebylittlecomparedwith7．becauseof________________8．besituated/locatedon/in________________9．workon________________10．beknownas________________11．havecontrolover________________因為；由于位于，坐落于從事；努力做作為……而出名/聞名對……加以控制[會積累]1．由littlebylittle想到的①sidebyside

肩并肩，并排②stepbystep逐步③onebyone一個一個地④daybyday一天天地2．“in＋n.＋of”短語薈萃①infavourof支持，贊同

②inmemoryof為了紀念

③inhonourof為了紀念

④inviewof鑒于；由于

⑤incaseof以防；萬一

⑥inneedof需要

⑦inplaceof代替；取代

⑧insearchof尋找，尋求[會應用]

選用上表左欄短語填空1．Ontheonehand,ourindustryisshortofenergysource,but_________________，agreatamountofenergysourceisbeingwasted.2．AsforLatinAmericagenerally,thereisnoreasonwhy,____________availableresources,itcannotbecomeahighlyindustrializedarea.3．Ifourcitydoesn’tstart____________thepreservationonsomeopenspace,soontherewon’tbeaspot

thatisn’tcoveredwithahouseorshoppingcenter.ontheotherhandintermsofworkingon4．Peoplethinkhumanbeings_______________thepresentandfuture,butwereallydon’t.5．Accordingtosomesigns,someexpertshaveconcludedthattheglobaleconomyisbeginningtorecover____________．6．She____________anosyperson—sheisalwaysdyingtoknowwhatisgoingoninothers’lives.havecontroloverlittlebylittleisknownasⅢ.經典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫句型公式1：介詞短語位于句首，主句全部倒裝。[教材原句]

BetweenFranceandSpainisanothermountain

range—thePyrenees.在法國和西班牙之間是另一座山脈——比利牛斯山脈。[句型仿寫]________________________________，someofthemwithahistoryofnearly100years.沿途全是參天大樹，其中一些有近百年的歷史。Alongtheroadarethickandtalltrees句型公式2：eversince常與完成時連用。[教材原句]Theirworkhasinfluencedotherwriterseversince.他們的作品影響了后世的作家。[句型仿寫]Modernmachinery____________________thatprimitiveexistenceeversincethen.自那時起，現(xiàn)代機器已經把人們從原始生活中解放出來。hasfreedpeoplefrom句型公式3：“倍數＋as＋adj./adv.＋as...”結構。[教材原句]TheexpandedEuropeanUnionhasapopulationofmorethanhalfabillionpeople,twiceasbigasthepopulationoftheUnitedStates.擴展后的歐盟人口超過五億，是美國人口的兩倍。[句型仿寫]Thisnewhighwaybuiltin2018is__________________theoldone.這條2018年建的新公路是舊公路的三倍寬。threetimesaswideasⅣ.語篇填空—回顧·補全·熱誦根據課文內容，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Paris，Barcelona，F(xiàn)lorenceandAthensarefourgreat1.________(Europe)cities.Paris，oneofthemost2.________(beauty)citiesintheworld，isthecapitaland3.________(large)cityofFrance.Itisfamous4.________theEiffelTower，5.________(it)restaurants，cafésandtheatres.ThesecondlargestcityofSpainisBarcelona，oneof6.________famouslandmarksistheChurchoftheSagradaFamiliadesignedbyAntonioGaudi.EuropeanbeautifullargestforitswhoseFlorence，wheretheUffiziPalace7.________(situate)，becamefamousfortheRenaissancewhichbeganin8.________1300sandlastedfor300yearsandisvisitednowbyaboutamillion9.________(tour)eachyear.Athens，thebirthplaceofwesterncivilisation，isthecapitalofGreece.Itusedtobetheworld’smostpowerfulcity.TheworkofGreece’sbestwriters10.____________(influence)otherwriterseversince.issituatedthetouristshasinfluenced[核

心

詞

匯]1．facevt.面向；面對

n．面孔；表情；正面(1)faceupto

敢于面對befacedwith面對，面臨(2)makeaface做鬼臉facetoface面對面in(the)faceof面對①FranceisEurope’sthirdlargestcountryand________(face)theUnitedKingdomacrosstheEnglishChannel.(教材原句)法國是歐洲第三大國，越過英吉利海峽與英國隔海相望。②____________hernewnaughtystudents,Sallyworkedouttenrulestoregulatethestudents’behavior.(2015·廣東卷·滿分作文)面對淘氣的新學生，薩莉制訂了10條規(guī)定來約束學生的行為。facesIn(the)faceof③Hewon’t______________thefactthatheistoooldforthejob.他年紀太大不宜做這種工作，他卻不愿面對這一事實。④Communicatingwithfriends________________isawaytorelievepressurefromworkandlife.與朋友面對面地交流是緩解工作和生活壓力的一種方式。[名師指津]

befacedwith側重指“面對著”這種狀態(tài)，而facesb/sth側重動作。faceuptofacetoface2．rangen．山脈；排；(變化等的)幅度；(知識等的)范圍；射程；種類

v．排列；分布；(在一定范圍內)變化，變動(1)awide/fullrangeof一系列，各種within/inrange(ofsth)在(某物)可及的范圍內beyond/outofrange(ofsth)超出(某物)的范圍(2)rangefrom...to...在……范圍內變動；包括由……到……之間的各類事物rangebetween...and...在……和……范圍內變動①Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehave______________choicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.除了這些傳統(tǒng)的活動外，我們還有更大的選擇范圍，像旅游、拜訪親戚朋友等。②Ithinkourmobilephonesare____________rangeofthenearestradiotower.我想我們的手機已不在最近的無線發(fā)射臺覆蓋范圍內了。③Astudyshowsthesafedrivingspeedranges________60km________80kmperhour.一項研究表明安全駕駛的速度為每小時60至80千米。awiderrangeofoutof/beyondfromto3．acrossprep.橫過；穿過；交叉；在……另一邊

adv.從一邊到另一邊；寬；交叉地comeacross

偶然遇見，發(fā)現(xiàn)getacross(to)使被理解，使被接受acrossfrom在……對面①YesterdayI____________myformerclassmate,buthisnameescapedme.我昨天偶然碰到我以前的同學，但是我記不起來他的名字了。②Agoodlecturerissupposedtomanageto____________thelistenerswhathemeans.一個好的演講者應該設法讓聽眾理解他所表達的意思。cameacrossgetacrossto③Theirhouseisjust____________ours.他們的房子就在我們家的對面。[辨析比較]

across，through，over選用以上單詞填空④TheGreatWallwindsitswayfromwesttoeast，________thedesert,________themountains,________thevalleys,tillatlastitreachesthesea.長城從西向東，跨過沙漠，越過高山，穿過深谷，蜿蜒而行，最后直達海邊。acrossfromacrossoverthrough4．signvt.簽署；簽名；打手勢；示意

n.符號；記號；手勢；跡象(1)sign(tosb)todosth打手勢(讓某人)做某事signin/out簽到/簽退signup報名參加(2)asignof...……的標志/跡象make/giveasignto...對……做手勢①Aneveningredandamorninggreyis____________afairday.(諺)晚霞紅如火，曉色青如灰，定是晴朗天。asignof②Thecompanyhas____________threetopmodelsforthefashionshow.為了時裝表演，公司簽約聘請了三名頂級模特兒。③Ourmonitorsignedtous____________(stop)talkingbeforeourheadteachercameintotheclassroom.在班主任進入教室前，班長示意我們停止說話。signedon/uptostop5．oppositeprep.在……對面

adj.對面的；相對的；對立的

adv.在對面

n.對立面；相反的人；反義詞(1)beoppositeto

與……相反justtheopposite恰恰相反(2)opposevt.反對，抵制，阻撓；與……競爭opposedoingsth反對做某事(3)opposedadj.反對的；相反的beopposedto(doing)sth反對(做)某事①Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomethingthatwas________(oppose)towhatevermyparentsdid!在那個年齡，我總是和父母對著干?、赟hedidn’tmakeamistake—________________，whatshedidwasright.她沒有犯錯誤，恰恰相反，她所做的是正確的。③Manyeducatorsstronglyoppose__________(protect)childrentoomuch.很多教育家強烈反對過度保護孩子。④Mostofthestudents____________________classesonSunday.大部分學生反對星期天上課。oppositejusttheoppositeprotectingareopposedtohaving6．intermsof依據……；依照……；就……而言inthelong/shortterm從長/短期來看beongood/badtermswithsb與某人關系好/不好cometotermswithsb與某人達成協(xié)議，與某人和解①__________________________，howbigistheEuropeanUnioncomparedwithChina？(教材原句)就面積和人口來說，與中國相比，歐盟有多大？Intermsofsizeandpopulation②Theagreementshouldhaveverypositiveresults__________________．從長遠來看，這個協(xié)議將會產生非常積極的影響。③Inthematterofhouserent,thelandlordfinally_________________histenants.在房租的問題上，房東終于和他的房客們達成了妥協(xié)。[名師指津]

在term的常用短語中除“inthelong/shortterm”外，其他短語中的term都是復數形式。inthelongrun/termcametotermswith7．ontheotherhand另一方面；反過來說(1)on(the)onehand...;ontheotherhand...

一方面……；另一方面……(2)foronething...;foranother(thing)...

首先/一則……；其次/二則……(3)first(ly)...;second(ly)...第一……；第二……①Startingyourownbusinesscouldbeawaytoachievefinancialindependence.________________，itcouldjustputyouindebt.創(chuàng)業(yè)是獲得經濟獨立的一種方法。另一方面，它也可能使你負債。Ontheotherhand②Foronething,Icanhelptakecareofthechildren.________________，IcanimprovemyEnglish,makemorefriends,andenrichmylifeduringthesummervacation.一則，我可以幫助看孩子；二則，我能提高我的英語、結交更多朋友并豐富我在暑假期間的生活。[名師指津]

ontheonehand中的the可以省略，而ontheotherhand中的the不能省略。Foranotherthing[重

點

句

型]BetweenFranceandSpainisanothermountainrange—thePyrenees.在法國和西班牙之間是另一座山脈——比利牛斯山脈。本句結構為“介詞短語＋系動詞＋主語”的倒裝句式。完全倒裝三條件為：(1)表示方位或時間的副詞，如here,there,in,out,up,down,away,now,then等或表示方位的介詞短語置于句首。(2)謂語動詞為be,lie,come,go,stand等動詞；(3)句子的主語是名詞。注意：如果句子的主語為代詞，只將副詞或介詞短語提前，而句子的主語和謂語要用陳述語序。①Intothecompletesilenceofthewaitingclass__________________________，“Goodmorning,children.”在全班同學靜靜的等待中傳來了老師甜甜的嗓音：“孩子們，早上好。”②ThePublicSquareisaneye-catchingsightofthecity.There________________________offamoushistoricalfigures.大眾廣場是這座城市的耀眼的風景。那里矗立著許多著名歷史人物的雕像。③—Look!Herecomesthetaxi.

—Here_________．——看！出租車來了。——它(車)確實來了。[名師指津]

“So＋adj.＋is/was＋主語＋that...”也屬于完全倒裝結構。如：Soangrywashethathecouldn’tspeak.cametheteacher’ssweetvoicestandmanystonesculpturesitcomes[當

堂

達

標]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．WhenJoewasabouttostartschool,all________(跡象)pointedtosuccess.2．Youmustcrosstheriverifyouwanttogettothe________(在……對面)bankoftheriver.3．Duringthistime,Malalabecamea________(象征)ofthestruggleforgirls’rightsallovertheworld.4．Thegovernmentbeganmanynew________(工程)attheairporttomakepassengersmorecomfortable.signsoppositesymbolprojects5．Manyexamplesandextragrammaticalinformationareamongthespecial________(特征)ofthisdictionary.6．Thefarmersareveryhappybecausethepriceofthe________(農產品)keepsincreasingthesedays.7．Papermakingisoneofthefourgreatinventionsin________(古代的)China.8．Morethan2，000yearsago,thewholeChinawasonce________(統(tǒng)治)byakingcalledQinShihuang.9．Thetwocompaniestalkedforalongtimeandatlasttheyreachedan________(協(xié)議)．10．Thenewbuildingwasbuiltfromthedesignofafamous________(建筑師)．featuresproduceancientgovernedagreementarchitectⅡ.單句語法填空1．Withthisproblemsolved,thiskindofmedicineisnowinregular__________(produce).2．Wehadnocontract;itwasdonebyagentleman’s________(agree)．3．Thecountriesareindependentandare________(government)indifferentways.4．Howmany____________(represent)havebeensenttotheUNconference?5．Thereareseven________(continental)ontheearthintotal,ofwhichAsiaisthelargest.productionagreementgovernedrepresentativescontinents6．Onmywayhomeyesterday,Icame________myformerclassmateandwehadaverygoodtime.7．Ontheonehand,weshoulddevelopoureconomy;____theotherhandweshouldprotecttheenvironment.8．________(locate)inthecentraldistrict,theXi’anHoteloffersthebestservicewiththelowestprice.acrossonLocatedⅢ.單句改錯1．Look!InthemiddleofthehallstandssomeC