天津市寧河縣蘆臺五中2024年中考四模英語試題含答案

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I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、一Whichsongdoyoulikebetter.Maria?

一Iprefer（hesongManualofYouthissungbyTFBOYS.

A.whoB.whomC.whichD./

2、一Tomwantstoknowifyou___apicnicnextSunday.

—Yes.Butifit___,we*llvisitthemuseuminstead.

A.willhave;willrainB.have;rains

C.have;uillrainD.willhave;rains

3、I'm,andIhaveasister.

A.15yearold,16-year-oldB.15yearsold,16-years-o!d

C.15-year-old,16yearsoldD.15yearsold,16-year-old

4、dangerousitistoridefastonabusyroad!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

5、一Hi,Jim.Isthisyourbikeoi?（還是）Mary's?

—Itismine4iot.

A.herB.himC.hisD.hers

6、---Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool?

■?一Overfour.Andofthemarewomenteachers.

A.hundred,two-thirdsB.hundred,two-third

C.hundreds,two-thirdsD.hundreds,two-third

7、Mumalwaystellsme“Asmilecosts,butgivesmuch.”

A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing

8、Thebasketballplayersallarriveasearlyastheycansothattheycan.

A.wakeupB.showaroundC.warmupD.HUout

9、-Howisyourfatherfeelingtoday?

-Much,Hecan'tgotoworktoday.

A.badB.worseC.betterD.badly

10、Yummy!ItistheChinesestylecakethatIhaveeverhad.

A.worseB.worstC.nicerD.nicest

II.完形填空

11、HaveyouheardofthisoldSpanish(西班牙)Saying“Tomorrowisoftenthebusiestdayoftheweek"?How

manytimeshaveweputoffourdreams[tomorrow?Ourdreamsshouldnot,andcannot2us.We

havetogoforthemnow!

Tomorrowisnotpromised.Nobodylikestotalk3death,buteverybodyisgoingtodieatonepoint.Noone

knowsthedayorthehour.Therefore(因此)，todayisallwc4Don'tgotoyourtombwithunrealizeddreams.

Makethe5togoaftereverydream,bigorsmallrightnow.

Don,tletfearwin.Itisoneofthebiggestdreamkillers.Manypeoplecanachieveamazingthingsiftheyaren't___

6.Fearisnotreal.Itisaproductofthoughtsyoucreate.Soifyouwanttoachieveyourdream,don'tletfear7

you.

Takeactiontorealizeyourdream.Forexample,youcandreamaboutwritingagreatplaybutifs8going

tohappenunlessyouactuallyputthepentopaper.Inotherwords,9Don'tworkunlessyoudo.

Therearesomanyamazingopportunities.10doyougetthem?Followyourdream.Goafterwhatyouwant,

anddoorsthatyoucouldn'timaginewillopenupforyou.

1.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.while

2.A.waitforB.careforC.standforD.payfor

3.A.withB.intoC.aboutD.down

4.A.giveB.forgetC.loseD.have

5.A.decisionB.mindC.useD.happy

6.A.excitedB.afraidC.surprisedD.happy

7.A.allowB.remindC.stopD.never

8.A.everB.alwaysC.oftenD.never

9.A.dreamsB.playsC.pensD.papers

10.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where

m.語法填空

12、用括號內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.

It'sfouro'clockintheafternoon.Somestudentsl.(talk)aboutthefuture.Hereisoneoftheirpredictions.

Ibelievewewillbeabletoliveinthespace.There2.(be)manybigcleanhotelsinthespace.Wecanflyourrockets

tothespacehotelthere.Andalsowe3.play)sportsandenjoyallkindsofinterestingfoodinthesky.—John

LisaHawkinslovesridingherBMXbike(極限單車)andherdreamistogototheOlympics.Lisafirstgot

interestedinBMXracingattheageoften.Onceshehired(租)abikeforapoundandimmediately4.(fall)inlovewith

thesport."ItwasthebestpoundIeverspent,“shesays.Lisaisonly16butshe5.alreadyhave)lotsofsuccess,andgot

firstprizeinaworldBMXcompetitionlastyear.BMXracingisquiteadangeroussport.Butthisdidn'tkeepher

from6.（want）todomorecompetition.Lisaexerciseseveryday.Likemanysportspeople,she7.（believe）inluckaswell

ashardwork.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Sooncomputersandothermachineswillbeabletorememberyoubylookingatyoureyes!Theprogram

worksbecauseeveryone'seyesaredifferent.Sointhefutureyouwon'thavetorememberanumberwhenyouwantto

useamachineortakemoneyoutofabank.You'lljusthavetolookatthemachineanditwillbeabletotellwhoyouare.

Theeye-recognition（眼睛識別）programhasalreadybeentestedinshopsandbanksintheUSA,Britain,Spain,

ItalyandTurkey.Soonthistechnologywilltaketheplaceofallotherwaysoffindingoutwhopeopleare.

Eye-recognitionisacourseofrecognizingiris（虹膜），whichincludesthefollowingsteps.First,akindofmachine

needstocollectdifferentexamplesofone'sirisfromhiseyesandstorethem.Second,whenthispersongoestothebank

totakeoutmoney,thismachinewillhaveirisfeatureextraction（采集）.Then,thismachinewillcomparetheexamples

keptinitwithirisfeatureextraction.Oncetheexamplesandthefeatureextractionarethesame,thispersonwillbe

identified（識別）,andhewilltakeoutthemoneyfromthebanksuccessfully.

However;scientistsarealsoworkingonothersystems.Machineswillsoonbeabletoknowyoufromtheshapeof

yourfaceorhandorevenyoursmell!Wehavealreadyhadmachinesthatcantellwhoyouarefromyourvoiceorthe

markmadebyyourfingerEye-recognitionisbetterthanotherkindsbecauseyoureyesdon'tchangeasyougetolder,

anddon'tgetdirtylikehandsorfingers,andeventwinshavedifferenteyes.Sotheeye-recognitionprogramcanbeup

to94%correct,dependingonhowgoodthetechnologyis.However,someotherprogramsmayonlybe51%correctnow.

InBritain,itwasfoundthat91%ofpeoplewhohadtrieditsaidthattheylikedtheideaofeye-recognition.

Inthefutureyourcomputerwillbelookingatyouintheeye.Sosmile!

1.Howdoestheeye-recognitionprogramwork?

A.Youlookatthemachine.B.Yousayyourname.

C.YoutypeinyournumberD.YoushowyourIDcard.

2.Whichrecognitionprogramhasbeenalreadytestedinshopsandbanksaccordingtothepassage?

A.Rememberingsmells.B.Rememberingfingerprints.

C.Rememberingtheshapeoffaces.D.Rememberingeyes.

3.Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.

a.Themanwilltakeoutthemoneyfromthebanksuccessfully.

b.Thismachinewillcomparetheexampleskeptinitwithirisfeatureextraction.

c.Akindofmachineneedstocollectdifferentexamplesofone'sirisfromhiseyesandstorethem.

d.Oncetheexamplesandthefeatureextractionarethesame,thispersonwillbeidentified.

e.Whenthispersongoestothebanktotakeoutmoney,thismachinewillhaveirisfeatureextraction.

A.c-d-b-a-eB.b-d-c-a-eC.c-e-b-d-aD.b-e-d-c-a

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theeye-recognitionprogramcanbeupto51%correct.

B.InBritain,91%ofpeoplesaidthattheylikedtheideaofeye-recognition.

C.Everyone'seyesaredifferent,andeventwinshavedifTerenteyes.

D.Theeye-recognitionprogramiswidelyusednow.

5.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Tellpeoplehowtheeye-recognitionprogramworksandwhatadvantagesithas.

B.Wehavealreadyhadmachinesthatcantellwhoyouarefromyourvoice.

C.Vnnwon'thavetorememberanumberwhenynntakemoneyoutnfahank.

D.Scientistsareworkingonthevoice-recognitionsystem.

B

14、Thelongtrunkofanelephantisawonderfulexampleofskill.Theneckoffour-footedanimalsisusuallylong,to

havethemreachtheirfoodwithoutditllculty,buttheelephanthasashortneck,tomakehimmoreeasilysupportthe

weightofhishugeheadandheavyteeth.Hislongtrunkletshimgethisfoodeasily.

Thetrunkofanelephantistohimwhattheneckistootheranimals.Itisalsoanosetohim,fbrattheendofitthereisa

emptyplacelikeacup,andinthebottomofthecuparetwoholes,andtheanimalsmellsandbreathesthroughthem.It

isanarmandahandtoo,sothatithasbeensaidthattheelephantcarrieshisnoseinhishand,anditmightalsohave

beensaidthathebreathesbyhishand.

Attheendofthetrunk,thereisastrangepart,aboutfiveincheslong,whichformsafinger.Withthisfingertheanimal

canpickupthesmallestpieceofmoneyfromtheground,andhehasbeentaughttomakemarkslikeletterswithapen.

Thetrunkofafull-grownelephantisabouteightfeetlong.Theelephanthassuchgreatstrengththathecanknock

downamanwithit.

1.Theelephanthasashortnecktosupport?

A.hislegB.hisbody

C.hisarmD.hisheadandteeth

2.Thetrunkoftheelephanthelpshimgethiseasily.

A.sideB.tailC.foodD.ear

3.Thetrunkoftheelephanttakestheplaceofthefollowingexcept_____.

A.aneckB.anoseandafinger

C.anarmandahandD.aleg

4.Howdoestheelephentsmell?Throughtwoholes.

A.inthebottomofthecup

B.atthebeginningofthetrunk

C.inhishead

D.inhisface

5.Theelephantcanknockdownamanwithhistrunk.Thisshowsthatheis.

A.weakB.strongC.quietD.angry

C

15、Bicyclesharingsystemsarealsoknownasyellowbicycleprograms,whitebicycleprograms,publicbikes,orfree

bikes.TheyareincreasinglypopularinEuropenow.Parishastheworld'slargesturban（城市的）cyclerentalsystem.

ThisisabikerentalstationinParis.Theworkersareshowinghowtouseanewself-servicebike.TheysaythatParis

willbecome"agreencapitalofbikes”andtheyplantopark20,000bicyclesat1,600stations.Pariscreatedthisplanto

reducewastegasdisplacement（廢氣排氣量）.

Atarentalstation,youonlyhavetoputyourcreditcardintothemachinetorentabike.ItprovidesFrench,German,

EnglishandChineseservices.Ifyouridethebikeforonly30minutestorelax,youneedn'tpayforit.Atwo-hourbike

rentonlycostsyou4euros.

Thesestationsworkfor24hourseveryday,soabikeisrentedfor10to14timesaday.Inthiswaythereare200,000

peopleusingbikesaday.

Inthepastfewyears,Parishasencourageditspeopletoridebikes,butsomethingunhappyhashappenednowandthen.

Somepeoplebreakthetrafficrulesduringrushhours.Someparktheirbikeseverywhere.Sohowtoparktheirbikesis

aproblemthatPariswillface.Butthisprojectisstillahelpfulwaytoimproveitstrafficenvironment.

1.BicyclerentalsystemcanhelpParisbecomea,

A.fashioncapital

B.sleepycity

C.greencapitalofbikes

D.greencapitalofstations

2.Themachineatabicyclerentalsystemofferslanguageservices.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

3.Accordingtothepassage,theproblemthatPariswilldealwithis.

A.howtoencourageitspeopletoridebikes

B.howtoparktheirbikes

C.howtoimproveitstrafficenvironment

D.howtoobeythetrafficrules

4.Fromthepassagewecaninfer（推斷）thatthewriter.

A.thinksbicyclerentalsystemsaregreat

B.thinksParisisabicyclecapital

C.doesn'tagreewiththeideaofbicycle

D.thinksbicyclerentalsystemsarebad

D

16NYOUneedsomebreadandmilk.Buthalfanhourlater,youleavethesupermarketwithatrolley（手推車）fulloffood.

Whatgamesdosupermarketsplaytomakeusspendsomuchmoney?

Thetricksusuallystartbeforeyouwalkin.Outsidethesupermarketentrance,anybodywhowalkspastcansmellwarm,

freshbread.Thatmakesushungryandreadytobuylotsoffood,notjustbread.

Nowyou'reinsideand,ofcourse,asmallbasketwouldbefine,butalltheyhavearetrolleys.Andofcoursetheproblem

withatrolleyisthatitlookssadandlonelywithjustoneortwoproductsinside.Sowemayfillitwithsomething.Infact,

supermarkettrolleysareactuallygettingbiggersothatwebuymore.

Ofcourse,manypeopleshopinsupermarketsbecausetheythinkeverythingischeaperthaninothershops.So

supermarketsofferverycheappricesonsomethingsbutthenhavehigherpricesforotherproducts.Onenewtrickisto

putredstickersonproducts.Customersusuallyconnectredstickerswithlowerpricessotheredstickersiseasytobe

noticed,evenwhenthereisnoreduction!Interestingly,thistrickappearstoworkmorewithmenthanwithwomen.

Thereisastorybehindthepositionofeverythinginthesupermarket.Forexample,customersoftengoonlytobuymilk.

Sotheyputitrightattheback,forcingyoutogopasthundredsofshelvesfullofotherproducts.Thepositionof

productsoneachshelfisalsoimportant.Themostexpensiveproductsareusuallyateye-levelsoyouseethese

immediately.Theexceptionisanythingthatchildrenmightlike.Theseproductsareonlowershelvessothatkidssee

them.

Apartfromwhatyouseeandsmellinasupermarket,whataboutwhatyoulistento?Inmostsupermarketstheyhave

soft,slowmusic.It'ssorelaxingthatyouslowdownandspendmoretime（andmoney）inthestore.Youalsomovemore

slowlywhenthesupermarketisbusy.Expertssuggestit'sbettertoshopwhenit'squieter,onaMondayoraTuesdayfor

example.Andbecarefulwithqueuesatthecheckouts.Thesearesometimesdeliberate（故意）,tomakeyoubuy

somethingfromthecheckoutshelveswhileyouwait.

So,nexttimeyougointoyourlocalsupermarket,rememberthesetricksandseeifyoucancomewithjustthethingsyou

wentfor.

1.Supermarketsdon'tprovidebasketsbecause.

A.supermarketsdon'tusuallyhavemany

B.basketsaretoosmalltoholdmanyproducts

C.it'seasytogoshoppingwithtrolleys

D.atrolleycanholdoneortwoproductsinside

2.Accordingtothepassage,supermarketsputredstickersonproductsto,

A.makethemlookmorebeautiful

B.makethemdifferentfromcheaperones

C.makepeoplethinkthestickersareformen

D.makepenpiethinktheycnnldsavemoney

3.Accordingtothepassage,toysforchildrenareusuallyplaced.

A.onhighershelvesB.oneachshelfC.onlowershelvesD.onthebackshelves

4.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph6thatsupermarketsusually.

A.stoppeopleliningupatthecheckoutsB.closeonMondaymorning

C.playloudandnoisymusicinsideD.makecustomersfeelrelaxed

5.Thepassageismainlyabout,

A.severalwayssupermarketsusetosellmoreproducts

B.someadvicewhenpeoplegoshoppingonthestreet

C.severalrulesthateverybusinessshouldfollow

D.someadvertisementsthatmakepeoplebuymore

E

17、Languageincrisis

Today,almost80%ofthepeopleintheworldspeakonly1%ofitslanguages.Every14daysalanguagedies.By

2100,halfofthemorethan7,000languagesspokenonEarthtodaymaydisappear.

Whydolanguagesdie?

Throughouthistory,thelanguagesofdominant（統(tǒng)治的）groupshavespreadwhilethelanguagesofnativecultures

havebecomeextinct.Thishappensbecauseofgovernmentlanguagepolicies,orbecausethedominantlanguagebecomes

moreusefulineverydaylife.

Whyislanguageimportant?

Studyingdifferentlanguagesincreasesourunderstandingofhowhumanscommunicate.Languageisalsoan

importantpartofculture.Wordsthatdescribeaparticularculturalpracticemightnothavemeaninginanother

language.

Nativegroupsoftenhaveadeepunderstandingoflocalplantsandanimalsbecausetheyhavelivedclosetonature

forthousandsofyears.Wecoulddiscoverimportantthings,suchastreatmentsforillness,bystudyingtheselanguages.

Manyendangered（瀕臨滅絕的）languagesaren'twrittendown.Whenthelastspeakersofalanguagedieandtheir

languagebecomesextinct,theirstories,songs,andotherimportantinformationarelost,too.

Whichlanguagesaredisappearing?

CentralSouthAmericahassomeoftheworld'smostendangeredlanguages.TheKallawayapeoplespeakasecret

languagethathasdetailsofthousandsofmedicinalplants.Today,fewerthan100peoplespeakit.

InCentralandEasternSiberia,almostallofthenativelanguagesareendangered.ManySiberianlanguagesnow

haveonlyafewelderlyspeakers.

OklahomahasthehighestnumberofnativelanguagesintheUnitedStates.Oneofthese,Yuchi,maybeunrelated

toanyotherlanguageintheworld.However,duringtheearly20thcentury,governmentschoolspunishedstudentswho

wereheardspeakingit.In2010,onlyfiveelderlymembersoftheYuchitribecouldspeaktheirnativelanguage.

Howarelanguagesbeingsaved?

Nativeculturesaroundtheworldareusingmoderntechnologytohelpkeeptheirendangeredlanguagesand

culturesalive.Communitiesarecreatingdictionariesandlibrariesbyusingpictures,video,andaudiotorecordthe

traditionsofthelastspeakersoftheirlanguage.Iftheyoungergenerationsdon'tspeakandunderstandthewordsand

storiesoftheirancestors（祖先），thelanguagewilldie.Andwhenthelanguagedies,partoftheculturedies,too.

1.Theunderlinedword“extinct"probablymeans.

A.sellingoutB.dyingoutC.speakingoutD.puttingout

2.HowarethenativelanguagesinCentralSiberiaandOklahomasimilar?

A.Bothofthemaresecretlanguages.

B.Fewerpeoplecanspeakthemtoday.

C.Theyarebothunrelatedtootherlanguages.

D.Theyarebothspokenmainlybyyoungpeople.

3.Tosavealanguage,itismostimportantfortolearnit.

A.youngpeopleB.parents

C.scientistsD.dominantgroups

4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?

A.It'snecessarytostudymorelanguages.

B.It'sgoodforpeopletospeakthesamelanguage.

C.Preventingthelossoftheworld'slanguagesisimportant.

D.Protectinglanguagesismoreimportantthanprotectingculture.

F

18、Don,tbetoosurprisedifyouseeacargoingdowntheroadwithoutadriverinBeijingthesedays.Itmightbeoneof

Baidu'sself-drivingcars.

Self-drivingcarshavebeenindevelopmentsince2010,whenGoogleannouncedthatitwasmakingsuchcars.Since

then,companieslikeTesla,UberandBaiduhavebeenworkingtoproduceandtesttheirownself-drivingcars.

Self-drivingcarsarcexpectedtochangethewaywegetaround.Theyaresaferandmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythan

usualcars.Theycanremovethestressofdrivingandallowdisabledorblindpeopletogetaroundmoreeasily.

Butself-drivingcarshavetheirownflaws（缺陷）aswell.Inonetest,researcherspointedalaserpointer（激光棒）atthe

car'ssensors（傳感器）whileitwasmoving.Thecarmistakenlythoughtthatthelaserbeam（激光束）wasinitswayand

sloweddownorchangeddirection.Flawslikethiscouldbeusedbypeopletotrickself-drivingcars.

Thesoftware（軟件）thatisusedtodirectthecarsmaynotbesafeenough.Itmaycrash（崩潰）,Whenweuseour

computersorsmartphones,theysometimescrashwithoutanyreason.Butifthishappenedtoaself-drivingcar,the

resultscouldbedeadly.Improvementstothesoftwarecouldbeawaytodealwiththisproblem.

Anyway,whetheryoulikeitornot,it'sonlyamatteroftimebeforethey'llbecomemoreaffordableandpopularonour

roads.

1.wasthefirstcompanytodevelopself-drivingcars?

A.Google.B.TelsaC.Uber.D.Baidu.

2.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Solutionsfordisabledpeople.B.Tipsforridi