2022年12月嘉興市高三教學(xué)測試英語試題(一模)選擇題部分(共95分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewoman’smotherlooklike?A.Shewearsglasses.B.Shehasdarkeyes.C.Shehaswhitehair.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cold.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.3.Whenisthemanmostlikelytomeetthewomantomorrow?A.At2:00p.m.B.At1:00a.m.C.At11:00a.m.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hisclassisdifficulttopass.B.Thewomancanhandlethesituation.C.30%ofhisstudentsmaytaketheprogram.5.Wherearethespeakersgoingfirst?A.Thechemist’s.B.Thesportsshop.C.Thebookshop.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesmanandshopper.B.Waiterandcustomer.CNeighbors.7.Whatdoesthewomanneed?A.Twoeggs.B.Somecoffee.C.Acake.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyareonvacationnow.B.Theywentonajourneylastyear.C.They’vedecidedontheholidaydestination.9.Howlongdoesthetripintheadvertisementtake?A.14days.B.21days.C.28days.10.Whydoesn’tthewomanlikethetripintheadvertisement?A.Shedoesn’tlikethefood.B.Shehatestravellingbyship.C.Shepreferstostayinoneplace.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whydidthewomangetaticketfromthepolice?A.Herkidsjumpedoutofthecar.B.Herkidsshoutedloudlyinthecar.C.Herkidsdidn’tweartheirseatbelts.12.WhoisJason?A.Theman’snephew.B.Thewoman’snephew.C.Theman’sson.13.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofwhatthemansaidaboutJason?A.Unbelievable.B.Meaningful.C.Interesting.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whendidtheoldladyfinishhercollegeeducation?A.Attheageof84.B.Attheageof86.C.Attheageof87.15.Whydidtheoldladyoncedropoutofcollege?A.Shefailedtheexams.B.Shewasforcedtowork.C.Shewastiredofschoollife.16.Whatisthewoman?A.Astudent.B.Awriter.C.Ateacher.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdidJames’parentssuggesthedo?A.Campnearhome.B.Takearaincoat.C.Stayathome.18.HowdoesJamesplantogotothecampsitefromthevillage?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.19.WhatisPollyaskedtobring?A.Food.B.Atent.C.Drinks.20.WhenwillJamesandPollygettothevillage?A.At4p.m.B.At5p.m.C.At8p.m.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。APodcasts(播客)haveexplodedintoourcultureandareanexcellentwaytoentertainyourselfwhileusingpublictransportworkingoutortraveling.ThinkFast,TalkSmartWeallhavetheabilitytomunicatemoreclearly,especiallyatwork.StanfordGraduateSchoolofBusinesslecturerMattAbrahamsdiscussesrealworldchallengesandofferstipssuchaswritingbetteremailsandpreparingformeetingsandpresentations.Unreal:ACriticalHistoryofRealityTVSinceitexplodedintheearly2000swithshowslikeBigBrotherandSurvivor,realityTVhasbothamazedandshockedviewers.TheBBC’sSirinKaleandPandoraSykesdigintothemessuchastheKardashians’creationofcelebrity,andwhySellingSunsetandRealHousewivesaresosuccessful.Terrible,ThanksforAskingThispodcastfeaturesguestswhoopenupabouttheirpainandloss.HostandauthorNoraMcInernydescribesherselfasa“realloser”.InoneepisodeofTerrible,ThanksforAsking,Nora,sufferingfromdepression,goestoTwittertosurveylistenersaboutwhatkeepsthemupatnight.ASongofIceandFireForthosewholikelonglistens,GeorgeR.R.Martin’sseriesclaimsthe(Iron)Throne.Thefirstbook,the33hourlongGameofThrones,wonaGuinnessWorldRecordforthe“mostcharactervoicesinabook”with224charactersalone.HOWTOGETPODCASTSTolistenontheweb:Inasearchengine,lookup“ThinkFast,TalkSmart”forexample,andclickontheplaybutton.Todownload:DownloadanappsuchasPodcatchersoriTunesonyourphoneortabletandsimplysearchbytitle.1.Whenisitnotsuitableforyoutolistentoapodcast?A.Whenwritinganessay.B.Whenjogginginthepark.C.Whengoingtoworkbybus.D.Whentakingatripabroad.2.Wherewillyoufindsomeonesharingasimilarexperienceafterabreakup?A.ThinkFast,TalkSmart.B.Unreal:ACriticalHistoryofRealityTV.C.Terrible,ThanksforAsking.D.ASongofIceandFire.3.Howcanyougetapodcast?A.Byclickingaweblink.B.BysearchingoniTunes.C.Bystartingasearchengine.D.BydownloadingPodcatchers.BThestudiooftheLyonbasedartistknownasEmememreceivedanurgentcallfromanarchitecturalfirmclosetoPlaceSathonaylastyear.Someonewasintheprocessofremovingamosaic(馬賽克)hehadfixedontheroadinfrontoftheiroffices.Bythetimehearrived,themanwasgone.Partofthatartworkmayhavedisappeared,butmanyofEmemem’screationsremaindotted(分散的)throughoutthecitystreets...about350andcounting.Emememcallshimself“theroad’ssurgeon”.Hehaswrittenthattheworksare“amemorynotebookofthecity”.Hisworkshavebeendrawingmoreandmoreattention.“He’sastaroflocalstreetart,”saysLisaMambre,themayorofLyon.“Hisworkissonoticeable.Everyoneyouaskseemstoknowaboutit.”YetwhileEmemem’sworksmaybevisible,hepreferstoremainunknowntothePublic.Herefusestobephotographedanddoesn’tgiveeitherphoneorfacetofaceinterviews.Ememem’sagent,GuillaumeAbou,whohasknownhimfor15years,canoffersomeinsight.“He’ssomeonewithagreaturgetogive,”saysAbou.“He’squitelaidback.“Whoeverheisandwhateverhisgrowingpopularitybrings,onethingisforsure:EmememwillcontinuetogooutatnighttobeautifyLyon’sdamagedroads.Heseeshisinterventionsnotonlyasaservicetothemunity,butalsoasameansofbringingbeautytodailylife.“Thegoal,”hewrites,“istospreadatouchofpoetryunderourshoes,togenerateamomentofamazement,asmile.”4.WhatdidEmememdoafterhereceivedthecall?A.Hecalledthepoliceimmediately.B.Hewenttohaveacheckhimself.C.Hebeganrepairingtheartwork.D.Hesetofftosearchforthethief.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesEmemem’sartworks?A.Priceless. B.Puzzling. C.Inspiring. D.Impressive.6.WhatdoweknowaboutEmemem?A.Heconsidersfametobeinsignificant.B.Manyofhisartworkshavedisappeared.C.Heiscalledthecity’smemorynotebook.D.Streetartbeesnoticeablethankstohim.7.WhydoesEmemembeautifyLyon’sdamagedroads?A.Tomakehisdailylifecolorful.B.Tosharehisunderstandingofart.C.Tofillpeoplewithsurpriseanddelight.D.Toraisepublicawarenessofmunityservice.CInthisperiodofanxietyaboutthesizeofourwaistsandwhatweconsume,simpledietaryrulesareappealing.“Eatlikeourancestors”isaparticularlycatchyslogan(口號)toliveby.Butwhoaretheseancestorswearesupposedtofollow?Aretheyourgreatgreatgrandparents,cookinghealthythings?Oraretheyhairyanimalsweimagine“cavemen“tobe?Thepopularancientdietblamesmodernhealthproblemsonthebirthofagriculture,claimingthatweshouldsticktoeatingmeat,nutsandberries.Thiskindofstoneagetrendisbasedonthefalseassumptionthatpalaeolithic(舊石器時代的)peoplesallatethesamefood,regardlessoftheirlocation.Nevertheless,England’s9,000yearoldCheddarManwouldnothaveeatenthesamefoodsashiscontemporariesontheKenyanplain.Theamountofmeatpeoplesate,andhowmuchwasobtainedbyhunting,arealsoupfordebate.Moreover,thestoneagetrendisfocusedonwhat’sperceivedtobegoodforourbodies,withoutanyconcernfortherestofnature,includingotherhumanswhoselivelihoodsarethreatenedbywesternoverconsumption.WereItoeatlikemyPunjabifarminggreatgrandparents,mydietwouldbebasedonthewheatandmilkproductsthatpeopleinthePunjabhavereliedonforprobablyatleastthelasttwothousandyears.Butdeliciousand“original”asitmightbeformetofollowitslead,themoralsofindustriallyfarmedmilkproductsinthe21stcenturymakethesituationmoreconfusingandplicated.Now,probablymorethaneverbefore,whatweeatconnectsustothefateofotherbeings,humanandnonhuman,andtothefateofourplanet.Adogmatic(武斷的)approachtothiswouldbeamistake.Bettertopreservewhat’sworthkeepingandremaincleareyedaboutourcookingpast,muchofwhichisunknowable,immoralandimpossibletofollowinanycase.8.Whatdoesthetextconcern?A.Anancientstudy.B.Animmoralcase.C.Abalanceddiet.D.Apopularbelief.9.WhydoestheauthormentionCheddarManinparagraph3?A.Toillustrateanopinion.B.Topresentafact.CToclarifyaconcept.D.Tointroduceatheory.10.Whatdoestheauthorfocusoninparagraph4?A.Theeatingbehaviorofourgreatgrandparents.B.Theconnectionbetweenfoodchoiceandnature.C.Therelationshipamongeating,huntingandfarming.D.Theimpactoffoodoverconsumptionontheenvironment.11.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Punjabidiet:popularagainB.Shouldweeatlikeourancestors?C.Isthefateoftheplanetinourhands?D.Ourcookingpast:aplicatedhistoryDVoicesofferlotsofinformation.Itturnsoutthattheycanevenhelpdiagnose(診斷)anillnessandresearchersareworkingonanappforthat.TheNationalInstitutesofHealthisfundingamassiveresearchprojecttocollectvoicedataanddevelopanAIthatcoulddiagnosepeoplebasedontheirspeech.Everythingsuchasyourbreathingpatternswhenyouspeakofferspotentialinformationaboutyourhealth,saysDr.YaelBensoussan,thedirectoroftheUniversityofSouthFlorida’sHealthVoiceCenterandaleaderonthestudy.“Weaskedexperts:Well,ifyoucloseyoureyeswhenapatientesin,justbylisteningtotheirvoice,canyouhaveanideaofthediagnosistheyhave?”saysBensoussan.“Andthat’swherewegotallourinformation.SomeonewhospeakslowandslowlymighthaveParkinson’sdisease.Depressionorcancercouldevenbediagnosed.”TheprojectispartoftheNIH’sBridgetoAIprogram,whichwaslaunchedoverayearagowithmorethan$100millioninfundingfromthegovernment,withthegoalofcreatinglargescalehealthcaredatabasesforprecision(精準(zhǔn))medicine.“Wewerereallylackingwhatwecallopensourcedatabases,”saysBensoussan.“Everyinstitutionhastheirowndatabase.Buttocreatethesenetworkswasreallyimportanttoallowresearchersfromothergenerationstousethisdata.”Theultimategoaloftheprojectisanappthatcouldhelpbridgeaccesstoruralorunderservedmunities,byhelpinggeneralpractitioners(行醫(yī)者)referpatientstospecialists.Togetthere,researchershavetostartbyamassingdata,sincetheAIcanonlygetasgoodasthedatabaseit’slearningfrom.Bytheendofthefouryears,theyhopetocollectabout30,000voices.Thereareafewroadblocks,however.HIPAA,thelawthatregulatesmedicalprivacy,isn’treallyclearonwhetherresearcherscansharevoices.Everyinstitutionhasdifferentrulesonwhatcanbeshared,andthatopensallsortsofmoralandlegalquestions.12Whatistheprojectaimedat?A.Examiningvoicedata.B.Detectingspeechproblems.C.Offeringhealthinformation.D.Developingamedicaldiagnosisapp.13.WhatdidDr.YaelBensoussanlearnfromtheexperts?A.Doctorsworkbetterwiththeireyesclosed.B.Parkinson’sdiseasecanbeeasilydiscovered.C.Howapersonwalksshowshishealthcondition.D.Thevoiceofapatientmayindicateacertainillness.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amassing”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Storing. B.Analyzing. C.Collecting. D.Exchanging15.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thedifficultyincarryingouttheproject.B.Theneedtosharevoicesconcerningtheproject.C.Thewaytoprotectmedicalprivacyintheproject.D.Theproposalforissuingrulesrelatedtotheproject.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Cloudstorageisaflexibleandconvenientwaytostoredatawithpletepeaceofmind.___16___Thismeansyoucanstoreallyourdigitalthingsremotely,withouttakingupspaceonyourputer.Therearetwooptionsavailable:publiccloudstorageallowsyoutosharehostingspacewithotherusers;privatecloudstorageistheidealchoiceforpanieswhowanttohavetheirdatastoredintheirownenvironment.___17___Onceyouhaveregisteredandsetupyouraccount,yousimplysaveyourfilesviatheinternetusingyourusernameandpassword.Thisensuresyourdataremainssecureandinaccessibletoanyoneelse.Shouldyouchoose,youcanputcertainpermissionsinplace,whichmakesiteasytoshareyourdatawithyourcolleaguesoryourfamily.Whenyousignuptocloudstorage,youcanchoosetheamountofspaceyouneed.___18___Youcanstoreanythingdigital:allyourfiles,videosandpictures.Whetheryouwanttousethisstoragesolutiontostoreyourfamilyphotographsoryouwanttouseittostoreyourworkdocumentation,youwillfinditquiteconvenient.Isitbetterthanyourputeroranexternaldrive?Theanswerisadefiniteyes.puterscrashallthetime.Thisisthemostmoncauseoflostworkandmemories.___19___Hereyoualsohavetheaddedriskofmisplacingitorhavingitstolen.Therearesomanyadvantagestocloudputingfromtheabilitytoaccessyourdatafromwherever,whenever,tonotneedingexpensiveexternalstoragedevices.___20___A.Cloudstorageisverysimpletouse.B.Youwillfindcloudstorageverycheap.C.Externalharddrivescanstillbreak,orfail.D.Itenablesyoutostoreyourdataonhostedservers.E.Cloudstorageprovidersoffermultiplelayersofdatasecurity.F.Theonlydisadvantage,however,isthatyouneedinternettoaccessfiles.G.Youcanstartwithasmallamountandincreasethestoragesizelateron.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Simbawasourfirstdog.Whenwesawhimattheshelter,hewasaboutthreemonthsold,___21___scaredandwouldshyawayifanyonecametopethim.However,withtimeand___22___,SimbagrewfastandmadeuslaughmoretimesthanIcouldcount.WhenSimbawassixteen,hedevelopedhyperthyroidism(甲亢).Hewasslowlygrowingweaker.___23___,hespenthisdaysjust___24___inhisbedinthebackyard,watchingthebirdsinthefeeder.Onemorning,awhitedove(鴿子)landedonthewallnexttothehouse.Thedovewalkedbackandforthalongthewalland___25___Simbaforhours.Bysunset,hewaseatingoutofmyhand.He___26___everymorningthereafter.Hewas___27___bySimbaandspentmostofthedaywalkingaroundhisbed,___28___theotherbirdsawayfromthefeeder,andsittinginthebushesaboveSimba’shead___29___hisdovesongs.Wenevergavethedoveanameandjust____30____itwasa“he”Wecalledhim“Simba’sfriend.”Thedovereturneddailyforfour____31____.Then,thedaycamewhenSimba____32____peacefully.Twodayslater,Simba’sfriend____33____atsunsetandneverreturned.Ialwaysthoughtthathecameforthefoodandstayedforthe____34____thathesharedwithSimba,butIthinkhereallycametobring____35____toourbelovedSimbainhisfinaldays.21.A.nervous B.guilty C.embarrassed D.confused22.A.determination B.curiosity C.patience D.courage23.A.Generally B.Accidentally C.Frequently D.Eventually24.A.playing B.standing C.sleeping D.lying25.A.fed B.watched C.taught D.forted26.A.nested B.visited C.left D.wandered27.A.attracted B.amused C.changed D.supported28.A.guiding B.taking C.forcing D.hiding29.A.recording B.creating C.learning D.singing30.A.proved B.assumed C.pretended D.suspected31.A.decades B.years C.months D.days32.A.died B.rose C.survived D.disappeared33.A.passedby B.flewoff C.hungabove D.movedaway34.A.responsibility B.kindness C.friendship D.sympathy35.A.peace B.honor C.faith D.life非選擇題部分(共55分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WalkingintheparkofHelanshanRockArtRelicsinYinchuan,NingxiaHuiautonomousregionislike___36___(take)awanderthroughhistory.Onecan’thelpbutbeamazedatthenumberofartworksandcarvingsontherocksattheentrance___37___theHelanMountains.Altogether,about6,000carvings___38___(find)intheparkareasincethe1970s.AndintheHelanMountainsregion,morethan25,000___39___(piece)havebeendiscovered.Thisenablesvisitorstoget___40___brieflookintoprehistoricart,perhapsinatripofjustoneortwohours.Inotherplaces,visitorsoftenhavetowalklongdistancestofindsuchremains.ThehighlightoftherockartintheHelanMountainsis___41___(certain)thehumanfacescarvedonrocks,afeature___42___israreinotherplaces.Thepatternsofthefacesareinterestingandsometimeshard___43___(explain),suchasafacewithoneeyeopenandoneeyeshut.Anotherfacehassheepintheeyes.Thesecreativepatternsrevealarichspiritualworldofhumans___44___(live)inthepast.Throughthiskindofartform,wecanfindoutthesubstanceofhumannature:knowledge,culture,art,imagination___45___religion(宗教).第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Alex對你校下周將舉行的校園漢服節(jié)(theHanfuFestival)很感興趣。請給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動時間、地點;2.活動內(nèi)容;3.邀請參加。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearAlex,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Thehomemadebookbagwasplacedacrossmybed.Itappearedtohavetakenovertheentireroom.Iknewthatmymomhadspentalldayhappilysewingasshepicturedmeproudlywalkingfromclasstoclasswithitovermyshoulder.ThenextdayIwastostartseventhgradeatanewschool,inanewstate,inthemiddleoftheschoolyear.Iwasnervousandexcited.ThatfirstdayatschoolIheardthewhispers.“Haveyouseenthenewgirl?She’sfromCalifornia.Didyouseethatbigbag?”Thenthereweregiggles(咯咯笑).BecauseIstartedschoolinthemiddleoftheyear,allofthelockershadbeenassignedtootherkids.Therewasnoextralockeravailableforme,soIwas