2025年四川省江油市八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Hefoundithard________them________Englishwell.A.for;tolearn B.for;learning C.of;tolearn2、—________doesthemuseumopenattheweekends?—At9:00am.A.How B.Where C.Why D.When3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：參觀博物館是了解當(dāng)?shù)匚幕囊环N好方式?？疾閯?dòng)名詞。根據(jù)題干結(jié)構(gòu)及所給選項(xiàng)可知，此處缺少主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)。動(dòng)名詞（短語(yǔ)）可作主語(yǔ)，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C。4、—I’mlookingforwardto________Susan.Imissherverymuch.—Ithinkyoucanreceiveherlettertoday.A.dealingwith B.caringfor C.hearingfrom5、They________whilewewerehavingdinner.A.havearrived B.arrived C.werearriving D.arrive6、—Thismathproblemistoodifficultforme.Ican’t________.—Whynotturntoourteacher?A.workitout B.finditout C.putitout7、Ourteacheroftentellsus________intheriver.It’sdangerous.A.don’tswim B.notswim C.nottoswim8、—WhyisJohnsopopularinyourclass?—Becausehealwaystellsjokes.Heis.A.humorous B.awful C.nervous9、Hepractises________thepianoeveryday.A.plays B.playing C.toplay D.play10、Janeisseventeenyearsold.HerfriendLisaisan_________girl.A.eighteenyearsold B.eighteen-year-old C.eighteen-years-old二、完形填空（10分）11、Twoyearsago,Itookabustovisitafriendlivingonafarm.Myfriend____1____topickmeupfromthebusstation.OnceIgotoffthe____2____,Ipulledmytwosuitcases(行李箱)andwalkedtothepickuparea.____3____,myfriendgotstuckintheheavytrafficandIhadto____4____foranhouratthepickuparea.Tomakethingsworse,itstartedraininghalfanhourlater.Lookingaround,Iwassadtofindthattherewasnoplacetotakeshelter(躲避)fromthe____5____.JustasIwasfeeling____6____,amandrivingacarstoppedinfrontofmeand____7____meanumbrella.Iaskedforhis____8____soIcouldmail(郵寄)itbackwhenI____9____usingit.Tomysurprise,themansaid,“Youdon’thaveto_____10_____it.Justpasstheumbrellaontosomeoneelsewhen_____11_____cararrives.”Whenmyfriendfinally_____12_____,Igavetheumbrellatoaladycarryingababywhojustarrivedatthepickuparea._____13_____Ileft,Iaskedhertogiveittoanyoneelsein_____14_____oftheumbrella.WhenIarrivedatmyfriend’sfarm,Iwasverytired,buthappythatIwasabletopass_____15_____ontoothers.1.A.regretted B.promised C.forgot D.disagreed2.A.car B.train C.bus D.taxi3.A.Differently B.Finally C.Unluckily D.Naturally4.A.wait B.count C.save D.work5.A.fire B.rain C.snow D.danger6.A.helpless B.thirsty C.hungry D.sick7.A.passed B.showed C.sold D.found8.A.age B.address C.hobby D.job9.A.avoided B.started C.minded D.finished10.A.get B.keep C.borrow D.return11.A.his B.her C.your D.my12.A.showedup B.gaveup C.wokeup D.stayedup13.A.Before B.After C.Because D.Unless14.A.support B.need C.search D.place15.A.fitness B.fairness C.kindness D.politeness三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、在課堂上，你最好坐直并認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講。Youhadbetter________________andlistencarefullyinclass.13、Theoldmanhadacoldand_______(咳嗽)badly.14、Id_________(掉下)myglassesandbrokethem.15、當(dāng)你打電話的時(shí)候，我正在洗澡。(漢譯英)_______________________________________________16、Thecomediantolda______(荒唐的)jokethatmadeeveryonelaugh,butsomepeoplethoughtitwasinpoortaste.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、TheEarthmovesaroundtheSun.Ittakes15days(oneyear)togoallthewayaround.TheEarthalsomakesturnsbyitself,whenitmovesaroundtheSun.Thisonefullturntakes24hours.AsdifferentpartoftheEarthtakesturntofacetheSunandthisiswhywegetdayandnight.IfyouwerestandingontheEarth(andyouprobablyare!),youwouldseeaverydifferentpicturefromhere.ItlooksasiftheSunismovingacrossthesky,risingintheeastand12hourslatersettinginthewest.TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth.TheMoonappearstomoveacrossthenightskyjustastheSundoesduringtheday.Butaswellasmovingacrossthesky,theMoonappearstochangeitsshapefromonenighttothenext.Itseemstostartasathincrescent(新月)thengetfatterandfatteruntil,afteracoupleofweeks,itisafullcircle.Thenitgetsthinnerandthinneruntilitbecomesacrescentshapeandatlastseemstodisappearaltogether!Ittakesaboutonemonth1.HowlongdoesittaketheEarthtomakeonefullturnbyitself?A.15hours. B.15days. C.28days. D.24hours.2.Theunderlinedword“does”hererefersto________.A.risesintheeast B.setsinthewest C.movesacrossthesky D.looksverybig3.WhycanpeopleseetheSunandtheMoonontheEarth?A.BecausetheEarthmovesaroundtheSunandtheMoonmovesaroundtheEarth.B.BecausetheMoonissmallerthantheEarth.C.BecausetheEarthmovesaroundtheSuninacircularpath.D.BecausetheEarthisthenearesttotheSunandtheMoon.4.WhichoffollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage??A.TheEarthmovesaroundtheSun. B.TheEarthmakesturnsbyitself.C.TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth. D.IttakesaboutoneyearfortheMoontomakeafullturn.5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A.HowtheSunandtheMoonMove B.HowtheDayandtheNightGoC.TheEarth,theSunandtheMoon D.HowtheMoonTunsAroundtheEarth18、Onceuponatime,thereweretensuns.Eachday,oneofthemwentuptothesky.However,onedaytheyallwentouttogether.Theskywastoobrightforpeopletoopentheireyes.Andthesunsmadethetemperaturetoohigh.Afterawhile,theriversweredryandtheplantsdied.Manypeoplefeltsohotthattheycouldn’tstandanymore.OnegodgotangryandsentHouYitoteachthemalesson.WhenHouYisawtheterriblescene,heshotthesunsonebyone.Whentheninthonefellfromthesky,peopleaskedhimtostop.Ifheshotallthesunsdown,thewholeworldwouldgetdarkandnoonewouldlive.Aftertheskybecameclearandblueagain,peoplecheeredwithjoy.Atlast,theonlysunrisesinthemorningeveryday.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的為“T”，錯(cuò)誤的為“F”。1.Longlongago,thereweretensunsinthesky.2.Oneofthesunsmadethetemperaturetoohightodrytherivers.3.HouYigotsoangrythathedecidedtoteachthesunsalesson.4.Atlast,HouYishotninesunsdownonebyone.5.Nowthereisonlyonesunrisinginthesky.19、Whenwetalkabout“goodpeople”,whocomestomind?ManyChinesemightthinkofLeiFeng.InChina,theyoungsoldierisasymbolofthegivingspirit.Someonewhoactsselflesslymaybecalled“alivingLeiFeng”.BorntoacountrysidefamilyinHunanin1940,Leigrewuppoor.Hebecameasoldierin1960.Butjusttwoyearslater,theyoungmandiedafterbeinghitontheheadbyafallingpole(桿子).Duringhisshortlife,hehasbeenrememberedasanationalhero.Leigaveawayhislifetohelpothers.Hecarriedbagsfortheelderpeopleandgavefoodtochildren.Heoncegaveallthemoneyhehadtothesickparentsofafriend.Leiisnotasuperman,butarolemodelforeverycommonperson.Beingkindtoothersissomethingthateveryoneshouldtrytodo.Leioncewroteinhisdiarythathewantedtobea“screw(螺絲釘)thatneverrusts(生銹)”.Thisshowshowhumble(謙遜的)hewas,thoughhedidsomanygoodthings.AccordingtoChairmanMaoZedong,Leididmorethanjustthesegoodthings.Heserved(服務(wù))peoplewholeheartedlyallhislife.1.Whodowethinkofwhenwetalkabout“goodpeople”?A.Kongzi. B.LeiFeng. C.Mengzi. D.Commonpeople.2.LeiFengbegantobeasoldierin________.A.1940 B.1962 C.1960 D.19463.LeiFengdidmanygoodthingsforothers,didn’the?A.Yes,hedidn’t. B.No,hedidn’t. C.Yes,hedid. D.No,hedid.4.Leioncewroteinhisdiarythathewantedtobea“screw(螺絲釘)thatneverrusts(生銹)”.Thisshowshewas________.A.humble B.outgoing C.friendly D.handsome5.Whatdowelearnfromthispassage?A.Weshouldworkhard. B.WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng.C.Weshouldmakescrews. D.Weshouldbefriendlytoothers.20、Inrecentyears,casesofwildfireshavebeenincreasingacrosstheworld.Thesefiresdestroyhomesandtheenvironment.AccordingtotheWorldWideFundforNature,almost3billionanimalswerekilledorlosttheirhomesinthe2019-2020Australianbushfires.InChina,thetotalnumberofforestfireseveryyearhasincreasedtomorethan2,000,accordingtoThePaper.Unlikeothernaturaldisasters,wildfiresaremostoftencausedbypeople.Thegoodnewsisthatthismeanspeoplecanhelppreventwildfires,too!Howcanyouhelppreventwildfires?StayfiresafeWhenyoustartacampfire,cleartheareaaroundyourfirepit(坑)andcircleyourpitwithrocks.Toputoutyourfire,mixwaterintothedirtandashuntilit’scoolenoughtotouch.Ifit’stoohottotouch,it’stoohottoleave.NeverlightafireonawindydayDonotusefireworksorfirecrackers(爆竹)inforests.Putusedmatchesinaclosedcontaineroracupofwater.StayingsafefromtheflamesUseawettoweltocoveryournoseandmouth.Ifthere’swaternearby,soakyourclotheswithit.Ifyoufindyourselfnexttoafireonamountain,rundownhillinsteadofup.Ifthereareditches(溝渠),pondsorrivers,youcanusetheseareastoavoiddanger.Ifinaforest,runtothelargeopenspaceswheretherearefewertreesorlessvegetation(植被).1.WhichisTRUEaboutwildfires?A.Casesofwildfireshavebeendecreasingacrosstheworld.B.Therewasnowildfirefrom2019to2020inAustralia.C.InChina,thenumberofforestfireseveryyearhasincreasedtoover2,000.D.Wildfiresaremostoftencausedbyanimals.2.Whatbadresultsofwildfiresarementioned?①Peoplelosttheirmoney.②Theenvironmentwasdestroyed.③Peoplewerekilled.④Animalslosttheirhomes.A.①② B.②④ C.②③ D.③④3.Whatcanyoudotostayfiresafe?A.Leavewhenthefirepitistoohottotouch. B.Lightafireonawindyday.C.Usefireworksorfirecrackersinforests. D.Putusedmatchesinaclosedcontaineroracupofwater.4.Whatcan’tyoudowhenyoumeetawildfire?A.Soakyourclotheswithwater. B.Runuphillifyouareonamountain.C.Useditches,pondsorriverstoavoiddanger. D.Runtospaceswithlessvegetation.5.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Totellpeoplehowtopreventwildfiresandkeepthemselvessafe.B.Tosaveanimalsandhelpthembuildnewhomes.C.Todescribethebadeffectsofwildfires.D.Toletmorepeopleprotecttheenvironmentandplanttrees.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、A:Hi,Peter.Youlookunhappy.____1____B:Iarguedwithmymother.A:Why?B:____2____A:Idon’tthinkwestudentsshouldplaycomputergames.____3____B:Ijustwanttorelaxonweekends.Youknow,wearealwaysbusyatschool.A:It’sreallyaproblem.Err...____4____B:Soundslikeagoodidea.ButIhavemanyrulesinmyfamily.A:Likewhat?B:I’mnotallowedtogotothemoviesalone.____5____A:Ithinkweshouldbeallowedtochooseourownclothes.Youneedtohaveatalkwithyourmother.B:OK.I’lltry.Thankyou.A.Shedidn’tallowmetoplaycomputergames.B.Ican’tchoosemyownclotheseither.C.ShehopesIcanstudyhard.D.Itcanmakeusloseinterestinourstudy.E.Whynotgotothemoviestorelax?F.Ineedmoretimetorelax.G.What’sthematter?六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。Whenwetalkabouttheuniverse,wemeantheearth,thesun,themoonandthestars,andthespacebetweenthem.Wecan’tseemanyofthestarsbecausetheyaretoofaraway.Themoontravelsroundtheearth.Itisoursatellite.Itisquitenearusinspace.Itisonly380,000kilometresaway,andithasbeenvisitedbymanalready.Sofar,nomanhastravelledfartherthanthemoon,butspaceshipswithoutpeoplehavereachedotherpartsoftheuniverse.Man-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymanycountries.Chinasuccessfullylauncheditsfirstman-madesatelliteonApril24th,1970.SoChinabecamethefifthcountryintheworldtoindependentlylaunchsatellitesfollowingtheformerUnionofSovietsocialistRepublics（蘇聯(lián)）,theUS,FranceandJapan.Thesesatellitegoroundtheearthandhelpustolearnmoreabouttheearth,theweatherandotherthings.Forexample,withtheirhelpChinacansenditsTVandradioprogrammestotheothersideoftheworld.ForeigncountriescansendtheirprogrammestoChina.Wecanalsousesatellitestohelpusmaketelephonecallstoforeigncountries.Ourknowledgeoftheuniverseisgrowingallthetime.Ourknowledgegrowsandtheuniversedevelops.Thankstospacesatellites,theworlditselfisbecomingamuchsmallerplaceandpeoplefromdifferentcountriesnowunderstandeachotherbetter.1.Whycan’tweseemanyofthestars?___________________________________________2.Howfarisitfromtheearthtothemoon?___________________________________________3.WhendidChinalaunchitsfirstman-madesatellite?___________________________________________4.Howmanycountriessentupman-madesatellitesintospacebeforeChina?___________________________________________5.Whatcanman-madesatelliteshelpustodo?___________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）近來(lái)，中小學(xué)生的健康問(wèn)題日益引起人們的關(guān)注。其中垃圾食品、電子游戲等是影響健康的重要因素，請(qǐng)以“KeepHealthy”為題談?wù)勀愕目捶āＲ螅?．列舉中小學(xué)生面臨的健康問(wèn)題。2．談?wù)勗鯓硬拍鼙３纸】怠?．80詞左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。4．語(yǔ)法正確，文理通順、流暢，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。提示詞：junkfood,bebadfor,computergames,suggestions,stayawayfromKeepHealthyToday,somestudentshaveseveralhealthproblems.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)他們很難學(xué)好英語(yǔ)?？疾楣潭ň湫?。findit+形容詞+forsb.todosth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣”，故選A。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——博物館周末什么時(shí)候開(kāi)門？——在9點(diǎn)?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。how如何；where哪里；why為什么；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“At9:00am”可知上文詢問(wèn)時(shí)間，疑問(wèn)詞用when。故選D。3、Thekite__________inChinamorethan2000yearsago.A.wasinvented B.invented C.isinvented D.wasinvent4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我期待著收到Susan的來(lái)信。我非常想念她?！蚁肽憬裉炀蜁?huì)收到她的信?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。dealwith處理；carefor照顧；hearfrom收到來(lái)信。根據(jù)“Ithinkyoucanreceiveherlettertoday.”可知，是期望收到來(lái)信。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他們來(lái)的時(shí)候我們正在吃晚飯?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。arrive到達(dá)，根據(jù)“whilewewerehavingdinner”可知，此處表示我們正在吃晚飯的時(shí)候，他們到來(lái)了，while引導(dǎo)的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這道數(shù)學(xué)題對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太難了。我不會(huì)解?！獮槭裁床磺笾覀兝蠋熌?？考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。workout計(jì)算出，解出；findout查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)；putout撲滅。根據(jù)“Thismathproblemistoodifficultforme”可知，數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題太難了，不會(huì)解。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的老師經(jīng)常告訴我們不要在河里游泳。這很危險(xiǎn)?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式的否定形式。tellsb.nottodosth.“告訴某人不要做某事”，固定用法。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么John在你們班上這么受歡迎？——因?yàn)樗偸侵v笑話。他很幽默?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。humorous幽默的、詼諧的；awful糟糕的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“Becausehealwaystellsjokes.”可推知他應(yīng)是幽默的。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他每天都練習(xí)彈鋼琴?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。practisedoingsth“練習(xí)做某事”，空處用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：Jane17歲。她的朋友Lisa是一個(gè)18歲的女孩?？疾閺?fù)合形容詞。此處修飾名詞girl用形容詞，此處可用結(jié)構(gòu)“基數(shù)詞-名詞單數(shù)-形容詞”作定語(yǔ)。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B6.A7.A8.B9.D10.D11.C12.A13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者在公共汽車站遭遇大雨，無(wú)助之時(shí)一位路過(guò)的司機(jī)送來(lái)一把雨傘并囑咐作者用完后交給其他有需要的人，將善意傳遞下去?！?題詳解】句意：我的朋友答應(yīng)去汽車站接我。regretted遺憾；promised答應(yīng)；forgot忘記；disagreed不同意。根據(jù)“myfriendgotstuckintheheavytraffic”可知，此處指我朋友答應(yīng)接我，“promisetodosth.”意為“答應(yīng)做某事”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我一下車，就拖著兩個(gè)行李箱走到接送區(qū)。car汽車；train火車；bus公交車；taxi出租車。根據(jù)“Twoyearsago,Itookabustovisitafriendlivingonafarm.”可知，是下公交車，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：不幸的是，我的朋友被困在擁擠的交通中，我不得不在接送區(qū)等一個(gè)小時(shí)。Differently不同地；Finally最終；Unluckily不幸地；Naturally天然地。根據(jù)“Tomakethingsworse”可知，事情很糟糕，所以這里指很不幸運(yùn)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：不幸的是，我的朋友被困在擁擠的交通中，我不得不在接送區(qū)等一個(gè)小時(shí)。wait等待；count數(shù)數(shù)，要緊；save節(jié)約；work工作。根據(jù)“myfriendgotstuckintheheavytrafficandIhadto...foranhouratthepickuparea”可知，朋友堵車了，所以要等，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：環(huán)顧四周，我難過(guò)地發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有地方可以避雨。fire火；rain雨；snow雪；danger危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“itstartedraininghalfanhourlater”可知，下雨了，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：正當(dāng)我感到無(wú)助的時(shí)候，一個(gè)開(kāi)車的男人停在我面前，遞給我一把傘。helpless無(wú)助的；thirsty渴的；hungry饑餓的；sick生病的。根據(jù)“Lookingaround,Iwassadtofindthattherewasnoplacetotakeshelter”可知，沒(méi)有地方避雨，我感到很無(wú)助，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：正當(dāng)我感到無(wú)助的時(shí)候，一個(gè)開(kāi)車的男人停在我面前，遞給我一把傘。passed遞；showed展示；sold賣；found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Justpasstheumbrellaon...”可知，遞給我一把傘，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我要了他的地址，以便用完后可以寄回去。age年齡；address地址；hobby愛(ài)好；job工作。根據(jù)“soIcouldmail(郵寄)itback”可知，是要他的地址，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：我要了他的地址，這樣我用完就可以寄回去。avoided避免；started開(kāi)始；minded介意；finished結(jié)束。根據(jù)“soIcouldmail(郵寄)itbackwhenI...usingit”可知，用完后還回去，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我要了他的地址，這樣我用完就可以寄回去。get得到；keep保持；borrow借；return歸還。根據(jù)“soIcouldmail(郵寄)itbackwhenI...usingit”可知，是要?dú)w還雨傘，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你的車來(lái)的時(shí)候，把傘遞給別人就行了。his他的；her她的；your你的；my我的。根據(jù)“Youdon’thaveto...it.Justpasstheumbrellaontosomeoneelsewhen...cararrives.”可知，是對(duì)作者說(shuō)的話，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我的朋友終于出現(xiàn)時(shí)，我把傘給了一位懷抱嬰兒的女士，她剛到接送區(qū)。showedup出現(xiàn)；gaveup放棄；wokeup醒來(lái)；stayedup熬夜。根據(jù)“Whenmyfriendfinally”可知，朋友終于出現(xiàn)了，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：在我離開(kāi)之前，我讓她把傘給其他需要傘的人。Before在……之前；After在……之后；Because因?yàn)?；Unless除非。根據(jù)“Ileft,Iaskedhertogiveittoanyoneelse”可知，這里指在我離開(kāi)之前，我告訴她把傘給有需要的人，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：在我離開(kāi)之前，我讓她把傘給其他需要的人。support支持；need需要；search搜查；place地方。根據(jù)“Iaskedhertogiveittoanyoneelsein...oftheumbrella”可知，是把傘給有需要的人，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)我朋友的農(nóng)場(chǎng)時(shí)，我很累，但很高興我能夠把善良傳遞給別人。fitness健康；fairness公平；kindness善良；politeness禮貌。全文講述了人們傳遞一把傘去幫助別人，實(shí)際上傳遞的是一種善良，故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.sit②.straight【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處缺“坐直”的英文翻譯。短語(yǔ)hadbetterdosth意為“最好做某事”，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形；sitstraight意為“坐直”。故填sit；straight。13、coughed【解析】【詳解】句意：老人感冒了，咳嗽得很厲害。cough“咳嗽”，動(dòng)詞；由“had”可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其過(guò)去式。故填coughed。14、(d)ropped【解析】【詳解】句意：我把眼鏡掉在地上摔碎了。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)和首字母“d”可知，drop“掉下”，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“andbroke…”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式dropped。故填(d)ropped。15、Iwastakingashowerwhenyoucalled.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干，句子是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，可用when引導(dǎo)，整體時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)，主句時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；我正在洗澡：Iwastakingashower；當(dāng)你打電話的時(shí)候：whenyoucalled。故填I(lǐng)wastakingashowerwhenyoucalled.16、ridiculous【解析】【詳解】句意：那個(gè)喜劇演員講了一個(gè)荒唐的笑話，把大家都逗笑了，但有些人認(rèn)為這笑話很低俗。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，應(yīng)填ridiculous，形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填ridiculous。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.C3.A4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了地球的公轉(zhuǎn)和自轉(zhuǎn)、月球的公轉(zhuǎn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheEarthalsomakesturnsbyitself,whenitmovesaroundtheSun.Thisonefullturntakes24hours”可知，地球自轉(zhuǎn)一圈需要24小時(shí)。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth.TheMoonappearstomoveacrossthenightskyjustastheSundoesduringtheday”可知，月球繞地球運(yùn)行。月亮看起來(lái)就像太陽(yáng)在白天一樣在夜空中移動(dòng)，所以這里does指代的是“在空中移動(dòng)”movesacrossthesky。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheEarthmovesaroundtheSun”和“TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth.TheMoonappearstomoveacrossthenightskyjustastheSundoesduringtheday”可知，人們之所以能在地球上看到太陽(yáng)和月亮，是因?yàn)榈厍蚶@著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)，月球繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ittakesaboutonemonth【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)、地球自轉(zhuǎn)以及月球繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)，故介紹了地球、太陽(yáng)和月球的關(guān)系。故選C。18、1.T2.F3.F4.T5.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一個(gè)后羿射日的神話故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onceuponatime,thereweretensuns.”可知，天空中從前有十個(gè)太陽(yáng)。故答案為T?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andthesunsmadethetemperaturetoohigh.Afterawhile,theriversweredryandtheplantsdied.”可知，不是一個(gè)太陽(yáng)使得溫度變高，是十個(gè)太陽(yáng)。故答案為F?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnegodgotangryandsentHouYitoteachthemalesson.”可知，應(yīng)是一個(gè)神生氣了派后羿射日，而不是后羿生氣了。故答案為F?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“heshotthesunsonebyone.Whentheninthonefellfromthesky,peopleaskedhimtostop.”可知，射掉了九個(gè)。故答案為T。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atlast,theonlysunrisesinthemorningeveryday.”可知，只有一個(gè)太陽(yáng)了。故答案為T。19、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了雷鋒的生平事跡，他出生在貧苦家庭，到處做好事，無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)，甘愿做一顆永不生銹的螺絲釘，所以我們要向雷鋒同志學(xué)習(xí)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenwetalkabout‘goodpeople’,whocomestomind?ManyChinesemightthinkofLeiFeng.”可知，當(dāng)我們談起“好人”時(shí)，我們會(huì)想起雷鋒同志。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hebecameasoldierin1960.”可知，雷鋒在1960年參軍。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：雷鋒為別人做了許多好事，不是嗎？此問(wèn)句是反意疑問(wèn)句，需要根據(jù)短文實(shí)際意思判斷，根據(jù)第三段可知，雷鋒為別人做了許多好事，應(yīng)該做肯定回答。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisshowshowhumble(謙遜的)hewas,thoughhedidsomanygoodthings.”可知，雷鋒非常的謙遜。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章號(hào)召我們向雷鋒同志學(xué)習(xí)，B項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。故選B。20、1.C2.B3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了世界范圍內(nèi)日益增長(zhǎng)的野火數(shù)量及其預(yù)防自救措施?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“InChina,thetotalnumberofforestfireseveryyearhasincreasedtomorethan2,000”可知，中國(guó)每年發(fā)生的森林火災(zāi)總數(shù)已增至2000多起。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Thesefiresdestroyhomesandtheenvironment.AccordingtotheWorldWideFundforNature,almost3billionanimalswerekilledorlosttheirhomesinthe2019-2020Australianbushfires”可知，野火會(huì)摧毀環(huán)境、讓動(dòng)物失去家園。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Putusedmatchesinaclosedcontaineroracupofwater”可知，要預(yù)防野火，要把用過(guò)的火柴放在一個(gè)封閉的容器或一杯水中。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Ifyoufindyourselfnexttoafireonamountain,rundownhillinsteadofup”可知，如果在山中發(fā)生野火，要向下跑，不能向上跑。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了世界范圍內(nèi)日益增長(zhǎng)的野火數(shù)量及其預(yù)防自救措施。故選A。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.G2.A3.D4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B之間的一則對(duì)話。對(duì)話是B因?yàn)楹湍赣H吵架而沮喪，A給B提出看一些好的建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Youlookunhappy.”可知，B不開(kāi)心，所以應(yīng)該詢問(wèn)怎么了，選項(xiàng)G“怎么了？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Idon’tthinkwestudentsshouldplaycomputergames.”可知，此處表示的是B的母親不允許B玩電腦游戲，選項(xiàng)A“她不允許我玩電腦游戲?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Idon’tthinkwestudentsshouldplaycomputergames.”可知，此處與解釋學(xué)生不應(yīng)該玩電腦游戲的原因有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“它會(huì)使我們對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)失去興趣?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ijustwanttorelaxonweekends.”及下文“I’mnotallowedtogotothemoviesalone.”可知，此處A建議B通過(guò)看電影來(lái)放松自己，選項(xiàng)E“為什么不去看電影放松一下呢？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ithinkwe