2025屆山東省樂陵市開元中學(xué)英語(yǔ)八下期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.Ihopeso B.Idon’tagree C.Noproblem D.Goodidea2、InBritain,peoplewon’ttouchyouorpushpastyouifyou’re________.A.ontheirway B.intheirway C.bytheway D.inthisway3、________peoplewatchedtherocketflyingupintothesky.A.Thousand B.Thousands C.Thousandof D.Thousandsof4、—ThemovieTheWanderingEarth2hitsscreensthesedays.—Oh,whatapity!I________ityet.A.won’twatch B.didn’twatch C.don’twatch D.haven’twatched5、—Everyyearalotofelephantsarekilledbecausetheirivorycanbeusedtomakebeautifulthings.—It’sreally________ofpeopletodoso.A.cruel B.silly C.serious6、Childreninpoorareasneednotonlyfoodandclothes,butalso________.A.education B.conversation C.situation D.condition7、—Ithinkmanyteenagersnowadayscaremoreaboutthemselves.—___________Manyvolunteersofthisagealwaystakepartinvoluntaryactivities.A.That’snotthecase. B.I’mafraidso.C.Withpleasure. D.Ican’tagreemore.8、Becareful,anddon’thurt________.A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.myself9、—Whydon'tyougetusedtothelifeinsuchabigcity?—_____thecrowdedtraffic____thehighlivingcost.Theonlyreasonistheterriblepollution.A.Notonly;butalso B.Either;or C.Both;and D.Neither;nor10、Qomolangmais________mountainintheworld.A.high B.highest C.thehigher D.thehighest二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、your,should,parents,understand,you____________________________.12、Theoldwomansat________________(安靜地，沉默地)watchingthechildrenplayinghappilyinthepark.13、你想建議朋友這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物，可以這樣說(shuō)：____________________________________thisweekend?14、a,could,give,you,ride,me_____________________________________?15、當(dāng)別人犯錯(cuò)時(shí)嘲笑他們是不禮貌的。_________________________________________三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話意思完整。JimmyandHelenareclassmates.Theyaretalkingontheirwayhomeafterschool.Jimmy:Hi,Helen.Icalledyouatsevenlastnightbutyoudidn’tpickup.____1____?Helen:Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattimelastnight.Mymomdoesn’tfeelwell,soIhavetohelparoundthehouse.Jimmy:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat!____2____?Helen:Shehasastomachache.Butshefeelsbetternow.Whydidyoucallmelastnight?Jimmy:Igotintoanotherfightwithmybrother.Hedidn’tallowmetowatchmyfavoriteTVprogram.WhatshouldIdo?Helen:Ibelievepropercommunicationcanworkallthetime.____3____?Jimmy:Ihaven’tthoughtaboutwritingalettertohim.MaybeI’llhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.Helen:Noproblem.Bytheway,I’mgoingtoCanadanextweek.____4____?Jimmy:Yes,Ihave.I’vebeentheretwice.It’smyfavoritecountrytovisitinNorthAmerica.It’sanexcellentplacetotrynewfood.Theyarereallydelicious.Helen:OK,Isee.Jimmy:I’msureyouwillhaveagoodtimethere.Helen:Thanks!四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Sometimes,youwillfeelunhappy.Youmayforgethowgreatyouare.Whatshouldyoudo?____1____Dosomethinghelpfulforsomeone.____2____Lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself,“Iamaspecialpersonandthereisnoonelikemeintheworld.____3____”Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!Starttowritediaries.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination(想象力)fly!Writedownyourthoughts,dreamsandanythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpsexpress(表達(dá))yourfeelings.Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.____4____Weallneedourfamilytime.Talkwithyourmomordadormaybeevenyourcousin.Learnsomethingnew!Haveyoualwayswantedtodesign(設(shè)計(jì))yourownroomorlearnedhowtoswim?____5____Newchallengesarefun.Theycanalsogiveyouafeelingofsatisfactionwhenyouhavefinished.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下列五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Goforit!B.Icandoanything.C.Staywithyourfamily.D.Herearesomewaystomakeyoufeelgood.E.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.18、OskarSchindlerwasbornin1908intheCzechRepublic.In1939,hemovedtoPolandandboughtafactory.MostoftheworkerswereJews(猶太人).However,astheNazis(納粹)begantoharmtheJews.Schindlerdecidedtohelptheminhisfactory.Tokeephisworkerssafe,Schindlerbegantogiveofficialsmoneyandspendmoneyonsuppliesontheblackmarket.In1944,Schindler’sfactorywasmovedtoCzechoslovakia,andhebuiltasub-campnearhisfactory.WhentheWorldWarIIended,hisfactorywasshutdownandhehadnomoney.In1982,Schindler’sstorycametotheattentionoftheworld.Thankstothebook,Schindler’sArkbeAustralianwriterThomasKeneally.In1993,directorStevenSpielbergmadeamoviecalledSchindler’sList.Today,OskarSchindlerisrememberedasahero(英雄).Hisstoryremandsusthateveninthedarkestoftimes,therearestillpeoplewhowillstandupandtrytheirbesttohelpothers.1.Accordingtothetext,howoldwasOskarSchindlerwhenhemovedtoPoland?A.1. B.31. C.36. D.41.2.OskarSchindlerprotectedtheJewishpeoplein________.A.theCzechRepublic B.AustraliaC.Germany D.Poland3.Whatdidn’tSchindlerdotokeephisworkerssafe?A.Hepaidofficialstoturnablindeye.B.Heboughtsuppliesontheblackmarket.C.Hebuiltasub-campnearhisfactory.D.Hemovedhisworkerstoasafecountry.4.WhenwasSchindler’sstorymadeknowntotheworld?A.In1939. B.In1944. C.In1982. D.In1993.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Schindler’sArkwasabookwrittenbyThomasKeneally.B.Schindler’sListwasmadein1993byStevenSpielberg.C.WhentheWorldWarIIended,OskarSchindlerbecamericher.D.PeoplecanlearnalotfromOskarSchindler’sstory.19、Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?Here’ssomethingyoucando.Becalm(冷靜).Sometimesyoufeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangrycan’tsolveproblems.Neithercanafight.Instead,itmaybringyoumoreproblems.Intheschool(卷入)inafightwillbepunished(懲罰).Shoutloudly.Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack(攻擊),turnandfacethepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay“stop”beforewalkingaway.Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.Ifthepersondoesn’tstop,cryforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacherwhoseofficeisnearby.Learntorefuse.Yourfriendmayaskyoutojointoafight.Learntosayno.Helpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.Ifyoureallywanttohelphim,trytoaskhimtogiveitup.Also,youcantellhimifhegetsinvolvedinafight,trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytodealwiththeproblem.1.Whenyouareangryandyoureallywanttoworkouttheproblem,whatshouldyoudo?________A.Haveafight. B.Speakaloud. C.Becalm. D.Learntorefuse.2.Theunderlinedword“refuse”inParagraph4means“________”inChinese.A.逃避 B.拒絕 C.阻止 D.解決3.Whichofthefollowingisrightinthetext?________A.Beingangrycansolveproblems.B.Afightisnecessaryamongthestudents.C.Afightmaybringmoreproblems.D.Therearewinnerseveryfight.4.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?________A.Totellstudentstoshoutloudly.B.Tohelpstudentskeepawayfromfights.C.Toallowstudentstogetintofights.D.Toadvisestudentstohelpeachother.5.Thepassageiswrittenina/an________tone(語(yǔ)氣).A.funny B.serious C.angry D.crazy20、Ifyouunluckilyloseyourpassport（護(hù)照）inChina,youneedtofollowbelowstepsatonce:First,youshouldcall110andreportittothelocalpolice,andgetanotefromthepoliceoffice.____1____Forexample,ifyouloseyourpassportinGuangzhou,youshallcall110ofGuangzhou.____2____youshallgotothelocalimmigrationbureau（移民局）tomakearecording,explaininghowyouloseyourpassport.Immigrationbureauwillprovideyouarecordingpaper.Thenyoushallgetanewpassportoratravelingofficialpaper.____3____Theyprovideatravelingofficialpaperonly.Ifyougetanewpassport,youcanaskforanewvisa（簽證）fromtheimmigrationbureauandcontinueyourtravel.Butifyouonlygetatravelingofficialpaper,theimmigrationbureauwillgiveyouashorttermstayvisa.____4____Lastbutnotleast,pleasemakesureyoudoallabovestepsintime.____5____FollowustoknowmoreaboutyourstayinChina.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Theymustbedonewithin5daysfromthedateyoulostyourpassport.B.WhatifyouloseyourpassportinChina?C.Localpolicemeanswhereyouloseyourpassport.D.Ifso,youmustleaveChinawithintheshortterm.E.Somecountriescangiveanewpassporteasilywhileotherscan’t.F.Aftergettinganotefromthelocalpolice,whatshouldyoudo?五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theyearlymarathon（along-distancerunningraceof42.45km）inmytownusuallytakesplaceinsummer.Myjobisto___1___behindtherunnersinanambulance（救護(hù)車）toseeifanyoneofthemneeds___2___help.“Wejustneedtostaybehindthe___3___runner,sotakeitslowly.”Isaidtothedriver,Doug,astheracestarted.Thefront-runnersstartedto___4___andthenmyeyeswerefixedonthewomaninbluesilkrunningshortsandawhiteT-shirt.Weknewthatwewerealreadywatchingour“l(fā)astrunner”.Her___5___weresodisabledthatitseemedalmost___6___forhertobeabletowalk,letalone（更不用說(shuō)）runamarathon.DougandIwatchedinsilenceassheslowlymovedforward.___7___shewastheonlyrunnerleftinsight.Atthattime,tears___8___downmyfacewhenIwatchedwithrespect___9___shepushedforwardwithgreatstrengththroughthelastmiles.Whenwegottothefinishline,rubbishlayeverywhereandthe___10___peoplehadgonehome.However,amanwasstillstandingstraightthere.Hewas___11___oneendofaribbonofcrepepaper（縐紙帶）.Sheslowlycrossedthrough,leavingbothendsofthepaperfluttering（飄動(dòng)）___12___her.Ididn’tknowthiswoman’sname.butthatdayshebecamepartofmy___13___.Forher,itwasn’tabout___14___theotherrunnersorwinningaprize,butabout___15___whatshehadstartedtodo.WhenIthinkthingsaretoodifficultorIgetthose“I-just-can’t-do-it”,Iwillthinkofthe“l(fā)astrunner”.ThenIrealizehoweasythetaskbeforemereallyis.1.A.go B.walk C.follow D.move2.A.medical B.typical C.sudden D.strong3.A.first B.last C.only D.best4.A.run B.shake C.disappear D.appear5.A.ears B.eyes C.arms D.legs6.A.unnecessary B.impossible C.strange D.probable7.A.Hardly B.Unluckily C.Sadly D.Finally8.A.fell B.watered C.continued D.took9.A.after B.before C.as D.until10.A.nervous B.waiting C.worried D.busy11.A.helping B.catching C.holding D.tying12.A.behind B.infrontof C.beside D.under13.A.dream B.feelings C.idea D.life14.A.following B.hoping C.encouraging D.beating15.A.winning B.towin C.wining D.won六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Chinaisthehometownofkites.MakingandflyingkitesisoneoftheChineseancientfolkskills.KitesarealsoanimportantpartoftheChineseculture.KiteswereinventedbytheChineseduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,havingahistoryofover2,000years.ItissaidthatModi,anancientChinesethinker,madeawoodbirdaftertheworkofthreeyears.Thismightbetheearliestkiteinhumanhistory.ThenLuBanmadechangestothekiteofModibyusingbamboos.Somefolkcustomexpertstoldthatancestors(祖先)inventedkitesmainlytomemorizetheirfamilymembersandfriendswhohaddied.So,ontheQingmingFestivalpeoplewouldmakeandflykites,hopingthattheirsadnesscouldbepassedtothedeadthroughthekites.IntheNorthernandSouthernDynasties,kitesbegantobeusedforthepurposeofsendingmessages.SincetheSui-TangPeriod,paperhasbeenusedtomakekitesbecauseofthepapermaking.IntheSongDynasty,flyingkitesbecameafavoriteoutdoorsportofthepeople.Accordingtoresearchers,kiteswerespreadtoKoreainthetenthcenturyandthentoJapan,andtheywerenotspreadtoEuropeuntilthethirteenthorfourteenthcentury.Flyingkitesneedsskills.Thecontrollingstring(繩)andthepullingforcearedecidedbythesizeandtheshapeofthekites,theenvironmentandthewind.Rightwindoftenblowsinspring,makingittheperfectseasonforflyingkites.Ifwewanttoplayforfun,flyingkitesshouldavoidcloudydaysandrainydays.Safetyisalsoanimportantconsideration(考慮因素).Flyingkitesshouldbedoneonanopengroundanditisnotwisetoflykitesindangerousplacessuchaswatersideandtopsofbuilding.1.Whomadetheearliestkiteinhumanhistory?__________________________________________2.Whatdidancestorsinventthekitesmainlyfor?__________________________________________3.WhenwerekitesspreadtoKorea?__________________________________________4.Whatkindofweatherissuggestedtoflykitesifwewanttoplayforfun?__________________________________________5.Whereisnotsuggestedtoflykites?__________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）某英文雜志社正在開展以“Myhometown”為主題的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)寫一篇90詞左右的征文，介紹自己的家鄉(xiāng)。要點(diǎn)：1.Whereisyourhometown?2.What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?3.Whataboutthefoodinyourhometown?4.…要求：1.參考以上提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語(yǔ)句通順，行文連貫，書寫工整；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)信息（校名、姓名和地名等）；4.開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；MyHometownZaozhuangismyhometown.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為學(xué)生們應(yīng)該有手機(jī)，以便給家長(zhǎng)打電話。——我不同意。相反他們經(jīng)常用它們玩游戲?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ihopeso.我希望如此。Idon’tagree.我不同意。Noproblem.沒關(guān)系。Goodidea.好主意。根據(jù)“Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.”判斷，應(yīng)該是不同意上文的觀點(diǎn)。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在英國(guó)，如果你擋了他們的路，人們不會(huì)碰你或從你身邊推開。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。ontheirway在他們的路上；intheirway擋住他們的路；bytheway順便；inthisway用這種方式。根據(jù)“peoplewon’ttouchyouorpushpastyouifyou’re...”可知，如果你擋了他們的路，人們不會(huì)碰你或從你身邊推開。故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：成千上萬(wàn)的人看著火箭飛向天空?？疾閿?shù)詞的用法。thousand是數(shù)詞，千；此處表示約數(shù)，成千上萬(wàn)人，thousandsof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“成千上萬(wàn)……”。thousandsofpeople“成千上萬(wàn)的人們”。故選D。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——電影《流浪地球2》最近上映?！z憾了！我還沒看呢?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。由句中“yet”知，此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示還沒有看這部電影，其構(gòu)成為“has/have+過(guò)去分詞”，故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——每年都有很多大象被殺，因?yàn)樗鼈兊南笱揽梢杂脕?lái)制作漂亮的東西?！藗冞@樣做真是太殘忍了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。cruel殘忍的；silly愚蠢的；serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)“Everyyearalotofelephantsarekilledbecausetheirivorycanbeusedtomakebeautifulthings.”可知人們?yōu)榱讼笱蓝鴼⒋笙?，真的很殘忍，故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：貧困地區(qū)的孩子不僅需要溫飽，還需要教育?？疾槊~辨析。education教育；conversation交談；situation情況；condition條件。根據(jù)“Childreninpoorareasneednotonlyfoodandclothes,butalso...”結(jié)合常識(shí)可推出貧困地區(qū)的孩子還需要教育。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在許多青少年更關(guān)心自己?！闆r不是這樣的。許多這個(gè)年齡的志愿者總是參加志愿活動(dòng)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’snotthecase情況不是這樣的；I’mafraidso我恐怕如此；Withpleasure非常愿意；Ican’tagreemore我再同意不過(guò)了。根據(jù)“Ithinkmanyteenagersnowadayscaremoreaboutthemselves”及“Manyvolunteersofthisagealwaystakepartinvoluntaryactivities.”可知，不同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：小心點(diǎn)，別傷著自己了?？疾榉瓷泶~。herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)“Becareful,anddon’thurt...”可知，該句是祈使句，祈使句主語(yǔ)為you“你”，故此處要用yourself。故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么不習(xí)慣在這樣一個(gè)大城市生活？——既不是因?yàn)閾頂D的交通，也不是因?yàn)楦甙旱纳钯M(fèi)用。唯一的原因是嚴(yán)重的污染?？疾檫B詞辨析。Notonly…butalso…不但……而且……；Either…or…要么……要么……；Both…and…（……和……）都；Neither…nor…既不……也不……；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境理解及后句“Theonlyreasonistheterriblepollution.”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“既不……也不……”，故選D。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“intheworld.”可知，這里用形容詞的最高級(jí)。故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Youshouldunderstandyourparents【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，you作主語(yǔ)，should情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，understand謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，yourparents作賓語(yǔ)。故填Youshouldunderstandyourparents“你應(yīng)該理解你的父母”。12、①.in②.silence【解析】【詳解】句意：老婦人安靜地坐著，看著孩子們?cè)诠珗@里快樂地玩耍?！鞍察o地，沉默地”insilence，固定短語(yǔ)。故填in；silence。13、Shallwegoshopping/Wouldyouliketogoshopping/What/Howaboutgoingshopping【解析】【詳解】建議朋友去購(gòu)物，可以使用提建議的句型：Shallwedosth“我們做某事好嗎”/Wouldyouliketodosth“你想做某事嗎”/What/Howaboutdoingsth“做某事怎么樣”；“購(gòu)物”goshopping。故填Shallwegoshopping/Wouldyouliketogoshopping/What/Howaboutgoingshopping。14、Couldyougivemearide【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)和所給的詞可知，此句是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could的一般疑問(wèn)句。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)前，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，句首單詞首字母大寫。you為主語(yǔ)，givemearide“載我一程”。故填Couldyougivemearide“你能載我一程嗎”。15、Itisimpolite/notpolitetolaughatotherswhentheymakemistakes.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“itisadj.todosth.”，意為“做某事是……的”；不禮貌的：impolite/notpolite；嘲笑他人：laughatothers；當(dāng)：when；他們：they；犯錯(cuò)：makemistakes，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是they，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填I(lǐng)tisimpolite/notpolitetolaughatotherswhentheymakemistakes.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime/atsevenlastnight/then2.What’sthematter(withyourmother)/What’swrong3.Whynotwritealettertohim/Howaboutwritingalettertohim4.Haveyoueverbeenthere/HaveyoueverbeentoCanada【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文兩人主要談?wù)摿薍elen昨晚做的事情以及Jimmy和自己弟弟打架，他向Helen尋求建議，最后他們談?wù)摿薍elen下周要去加拿大的事情?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattimelastnight”可知此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方昨天晚上七點(diǎn)的時(shí)候正在做什么，故填Whatwereyoudoingatthattime/atsevenlastnight/then?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Shehasastomachache”可知此處詢問(wèn)她怎么了。故填What’sthematter(withyourmother)/What’swrong?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihaven’tthoughtaboutwritingalettertohim”可知此處建議給他寫信。故填Whynotwritealettertohim/Howaboutwritingalettertohim?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ihave.I’vebeentheretwice”可知此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方有沒有去過(guò)加拿大。故填Haveyoueverbeenthere/HaveyoueverbeentoCanada。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.E3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了不開心的時(shí)候可以做什么?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sometimes,youwillfeelunhappy.Youmayforgethowgreatyouare.Whatshouldyoudo?”可知，這里是問(wèn)不開心的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該做些什么，接下來(lái)會(huì)給出一些建議，結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)D“這里有一些讓你感覺良好的方法”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Dosomethinghelpfulforsomeone.”可知，可以做一些對(duì)別人有幫助的事情。據(jù)此，此空要填與幫助別人有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)E“幫助別人總是讓你感覺良好”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Iamaspecialpersonandthereisnoonelikemeintheworld.”可知，世界上沒有人和我一樣，我是一個(gè)獨(dú)特的人。據(jù)此判斷，這句是鼓勵(lì)自己的話。聯(lián)系下文“Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!”可知，話不好聽，但是有用，此空要接著上文鼓勵(lì)的話，但又給人感覺不是很好聽，結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)B“我無(wú)所不能”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Weallneedourfamilytime.”可知，我們都需要一些家庭時(shí)間。這里和家人有關(guān)，結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)C“和家人待在一起”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Newchallengesarefun.”可知，新的挑戰(zhàn)很有趣。因此這里鼓勵(lì)去挑戰(zhàn)或嘗試新事物，結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)A“去做吧”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。18、1.B2.D3.D4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了OskarSchindler的故事?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OskarSchindlerwasbornin1908intheCzechRepublic.In1939,hemovedtoPoland...”可知，OskarSchindler1908年出生，1939年搬到波蘭，可推測(cè)他搬到波蘭時(shí)31歲【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In1939,hemovedtoPolandandboughtafactory...Schindlerdecidedtohelptheminhisfactory.”可知，1939年，他搬到波蘭，買下了一家工廠，Schindler決定在他的工廠里幫助猶太人，可推測(cè)Schindler在波蘭保護(hù)猶太人。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tokeephisworkerssafe,Schindlerbegantogiveofficialsmoneyandspendmoneyonsuppliesontheblackmarket.In1944,Schindler’sfactorywasmovedtoCzechoslovakia,andhebuiltasub-campnearhisfactory.”可知，為了保護(hù)工人安全，Schindler開始給官員錢，并花費(fèi)錢在黑市的物資上，1944年，他在工廠附近建造了一個(gè)分營(yíng)地，D選項(xiàng)“他把工人轉(zhuǎn)移到一個(gè)安全的國(guó)家。”與文章不符。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In1982,Schindler’sstorycametotheattentionoftheworld.”可知，1982年，Schindler的故事引起了全世界的注意，可推測(cè)1982年Schindler的故事為世人所知。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhentheWorldWarIIended,hisfactorywasshutdownandhehadnomoney.”可知第二次世界大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后，他的工廠關(guān)閉了，他沒有錢，C選項(xiàng)“第二次世界大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后，OskarSchindler變得更加富有。”與文章不符。故選C。19、1.C2.B3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講如何避免參與打架。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Becalm(冷靜).Sometimesyoufeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.”可知當(dāng)你生氣的時(shí)候，你要冷靜。故選C。【2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“Yourfriendmayaskyoutojointoafight.Learntosayno.”，可知你的朋友可能會(huì)邀請(qǐng)你加入一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗，要學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō)不，可推出“refuse”指“sayno”，意為“拒絕”，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Neithercanafight.Instead,itmaybringyoumoreproblems.”可知打架可能帶來(lái)很多問(wèn)題。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?Here’ssomethingyoucando.”及下文詳細(xì)介紹，可知整篇文章都是在教學(xué)生“如何避免參與打架”，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。funny有趣的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；angry生氣的；crazy瘋狂的。通讀全文，可知作者對(duì)“校園打架”的態(tài)度是“保持冷靜”、“學(xué)會(huì)拒絕”等，可推斷文章的語(yǔ)氣是“嚴(yán)肅的”，故選B。20、1.C2.F3.E4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了在中國(guó)不幸丟失護(hù)照后需要采取的步驟?！?題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“youshouldcall110andreportittothelocalpolice”和“Forexample,ifyouloseyourpassportinGuangzhou,youshallcall110ofGuangzhou”可知，你應(yīng)該和當(dāng)?shù)鼐炀謭?bào)備……例如，如果你在廣州丟失護(hù)照，請(qǐng)撥打廣州110。所以設(shè)空處是在解釋“當(dāng)?shù)鼐臁钡母拍?。選項(xiàng)C“當(dāng)?shù)鼐炀种傅氖悄銇G失護(hù)照的地方”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“youshallgotothelocalimmigrationbureau（移民局）tomakearecording”可知，你應(yīng)該去當(dāng)?shù)匾泼窬肿鲆粋€(gè)記錄，講述的是在警察局報(bào)備之后下一步該做的事情。選項(xiàng)F“收到當(dāng)?shù)鼐降墓P錄后，你該怎么辦”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“youshallgetanewpassportoratravelingofficialpaper”和“Theyprovideatravelingofficialpaperonly”可知，然后你會(huì)得到一本新的護(hù)照或旅行公文……他們只提供旅行證明文件。所以設(shè)空處講述各個(gè)國(guó)家在此情況下的處理方式，選項(xiàng)E“一些國(guó)家可以很容易提供新護(hù)照，而另一些國(guó)家不能”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)第四段“ifyouonlygetatravelingofficialpaper,theimmigrationbureauwillgiveyouashorttermstayvisa”可知，如果你只拿到旅行證明文件，移民局只會(huì)給你短期居留簽證，所以此處是對(duì)短期居留的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。選項(xiàng)D“如果那樣的話，你必須在短期內(nèi)離開中國(guó)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【5題詳解】根據(jù)第五段“pleasemakesureyoudoallabovestepsintime”可知，請(qǐng)確保完成以上所有步驟。選項(xiàng)A“它們必須在您丟失護(hù)照5日內(nèi)完成”是對(duì)前句的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，銜接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B11.C12.A13.D14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了在一次馬拉松比賽中一位殘疾婦女意志堅(jiān)定地向終點(diǎn)艱難邁進(jìn)的故事。作者因看到此情景而受到激勵(lì)和鼓舞?！?題詳解】句意：我的工作是在救護(hù)車?yán)锔谶x手的后面看他們是否需要醫(yī)療幫助。go去；walk走；follow跟；move移動(dòng)。由“Wejustneedtostaybehindthe…runner”可知，我們是跟在選手后面。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：我的工作是在救護(hù)車?yán)锔谶x手的后面看他們是否需要醫(yī)療幫助。medical醫(yī)療的；typical典型的；sudden突然的；strong強(qiáng)壯的。由“inanambulance(救護(hù)車)”可知，應(yīng)該是提供醫(yī)療幫助。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們只需要待在最后一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員后面。first首先；last最后；only僅僅；best最好。由“Weknewthatwewerealreadywatchingour‘lastrunner’.”可知，作者和司機(jī)是跟在最后一名選手后面。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：前面的選手開始消失，然后我的眼睛盯著那個(gè)穿著藍(lán)色絲綢運(yùn)動(dòng)短褲和白色t恤的女人。run跑；shake搖晃；disappear消失；appear出現(xiàn)。由“myeyeswerefixedonthewoman”可知，前面的選手消失了，才注意到后面的人。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她的腿有殘疾，看上去幾乎不能走，更不用說(shuō)跑馬拉松了。ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；arms手臂；legs腿。由“walk,”可知，腿不能走。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她的腿有殘疾，看上去幾乎不能走，更不用說(shuō)跑馬拉松了。unnecessary沒有必要；impossible不可能；strange奇怪的；probable可能。由“disabled”可知，她是殘疾，腿不能走。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：最后，她是唯一還在視線中選手了。Hardly幾乎不；Unluckily不幸地；Sadly難過(guò)地；Finally最后。由上下文的邏輯關(guān)系判斷，此處說(shuō)的是時(shí)間關(guān)系。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：那時(shí)，當(dāng)我?guī)е匆饪粗跃薮蟮牧α颗芡曜詈髱子⒗飼r(shí)，我的眼淚掉了下來(lái)。fell掉落；watered澆水；continued繼續(xù)；took帶走。由“tears”可知，眼淚掉下來(lái)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：那時(shí)，當(dāng)我?guī)е匆饪粗跃薮蟮牧α颗芡曜詈髱子⒗飼r(shí)，我的眼淚掉了下來(lái)。after之后；before之前；as當(dāng)；until直到。由語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)她通過(guò)最后