七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語魯教版（五四學(xué)制）期末期末全真培優(yōu)卷注意事項(xiàng)1.全卷滿分100分。考試時(shí)間90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符，再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。第一部分選擇題（滿分：45分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）1．Ourtripwaswonderful.Weeven_______atentbythelaketokeepuswarm.A．puton B．putout C．putdown D．putup2．—_______isitfrommyschooltothesupermarket?—About15minutes’walk.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howmuch D．Howoften3．—When________youcomebackfromLondon,Mary?—Lastweek.TheRiverThamesisreallybeautifulandI________itagain.A．do;visit B．did;visit C．do;amvisiting D．did;willvisit4．—________didyougotoschoolthismorning,Tom?—Myfatherdrovemethere.Ittookonlyfifteenminutes.A．How B．Who C．Where D．When5．Wouldyouliketo________theairconditionerwhenyougoout?A．turnin B．turnoff C．turninto D．turnback6．NiNi’sadviceis________,andweshouldtakeitandstartnow.A．useless B．possible C．hopeless D．valuable7．I________beshyandnevertalkedwithstrangers.A．wasusedto B．a(chǎn)musedto C．usedto D．useto8．AfteryoupayovertheInternet,youwill________theproductafewdayslaterbypost.A．choose B．receive C．promise D．bring9．—Alice,canyouhelpme________themeat?Iwanttomakedumplings.—OK.I’lldoitsoon.A．listento B．cutup C．thinkof D．blowout10．—Wouldyoulikesomeicecream?—________.It’smyfavorite.A．Yes,please B．No,thanks C．I’dliketo D．No,I’mnotthirsty11．—________thereabankandapostofficehere?—Yes,________.A．Is;thereis B．Is;itis C．Are;thereare D．Are;theyare12．Youwillhavetotakethedogoutforawalkeveryday________youkeepit.A．if B．before C．but D．so13．—Andy,howdidyoufeelinNewYork?—Ifelt______becauseIhadnofriendsthere.A．good B．bored C．comfortable D．excited14．Itishelpfulforusto________agoodstudyhabit.A．organize B．decide C．lose D．develop15．Therewasafootballgamethismorning.Class3________ourclass.A．tookcareof B．tookpartin C．playedagainst D．cameupwith二、完型填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）MynameisJack.Iliveinabusyneighborhood.There’sanew16nearmyhome.Andthefoodthereisvery17.Lotsofpeoplegothereto18theirthreemeals(餐食).MyparentsandI19havedinnerthere.Nowletme20yousomethingsabouttherestaurant.Therestaurantisopen(營(yíng)業(yè)的)217:30a.m.to9:30p.m.Forbreakfast,therearemanykindof22.Theyhavenoodleswithmeatlikechickennoodlesand23noodles.Theyalsohavenoodleswithvegetables.Theyhavethree24ofbowls—large,mediumandsmall.Whatwouldyouliketo25?Ifyouwanttodrinksomething,thereisjuice,greenteaandmilk.For26,youcanhaveallkindsoffried(炒)disheslikegongbaochickenandmapotofu.Fordinner,dumplingsandporridgearevery27intherestaurant.Lotsofpeoplecometoeat28atdinnertime.FromMondaytoFriday,therearesome29intherestaurant.People30tocomehereandeatthosedishesatgoodprices.Onweekends,therestauranthasafamilysetmeals.Thefamilysetmealsaredeliciousandinexpensive(不貴的).16．A．supermarket B．restaurant C．library D．hotel17．A．dirty B．beautiful C．delicious D．terrible18．A．wish B．a(chǎn)nswer C．enjoy D．miss19．A．often B．still C．never D．a(chǎn)gain20．A．say B．tell C．call D．speak21．A．with B．from C．in D．for22．A．cakes B．hamburger C．dumplings D．noodles23．A．beef B．potato C．cabbage D．tofu24．A．prices B．sizes C．cups D．ways25．A．finish B．bring C．order D．learn26．A．soup B．lunch C．dinner D．drink27．A．different B．lucky C．popular D．hot28．A．them B．ones C．it D．one29．A．ideas B．jobs C．rules D．specials30．A．getup B．wouldlike C．looklike D．cometrue三、閱讀單選（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）（A）JohnBrownhasabigfamily.HisfamilyhasaThanks-givingpartytoday.Manyoftheirfriendscometohavefun.Peoplearedoingdifferentthingsattheparty.Now,it’ssixo’clockinthemorning.Mr.BrownistalkingtohisoldfriendMax.Theyaredoctorsandworkinthesamehospital.Mrs.BrownisshowingherhandbagtoherfriendJenny.Mrs.Brownisateacher.SheteachesEnglishinaschoolneartheirhouse.Jennyisabankclerkandworksinabigbank.JohnisplayingcardgameswithhisclassmatesKim,BettyandSusan.Thechildrenenjoythegameverymuchandlaughfromtimetotime.WhereisJohn’slittlesisterJane?Oh,sheisinthegarden.SheislookingafterherpetdogKobe.Kobeisalovelydog.Heisonly10monthsoldandneedstakinggoodcareof.Now,it’seighto’clockintheevening.AllpeoplearesittingaroundthetableandhavingabigThanks-givingdinner.Therearemanykindsofdeliciousfoodonthetable,pizzas,pancakes,sandwiches,andsoon.Itisawonderfulparty!31．Thereare________peopleinJohn’sfamily.A．3 B．4 C．5 D．632．Mrs.Brownisa________.A．doctor. B．teacher C．bankclerk D．nurse33．Theunderlinedword“clerk”means________inChinese.A．職員 B．經(jīng)理 C．老板 D．負(fù)責(zé)人34．Janeis________inthegarden.A．playingcargames B．talkingtoclassmates.C．lookingafterKobe D．eatingdinner35．Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A．John’sFamily B．JohnandHisFriendsC．AThank-givingPartyatJohn’s D．AChristmasPartyatJohn’s（B）Whatshouldyoudofirstifyouwanttodoadifficultthing?Doyoustartwithagoodplanorwithnoplans?Accordingtoastudy,manystudentshavegoals(目標(biāo))but92%ofthemcan’tsucceed(成功)finally.Onlythe8%withtheirgoodplanscansucceed.Soeverystudentshouldlearntomakeastudyplan.Whatcanagoodplanhelpuswith?Asmiddleschoolstudents,wealwayshavemanydifferentthingstodo.Wenotonlyneedtolearnnewlessons,butalsohavetogooverthelessonsduringtheday.Butourstudytimeislimited(有限的).Soweshouldplanourtimeright.Thenagoodstudyplanisveryimportantbecauseitcanhelpusmanagetime.Thenhowcanwemakeastudyplan?First,knowaboutourselves.Makesuretheplanisnottoodifficultandnottooeasy.Second,writedownthegoal.Itletsusknowwhatwearegoingtodo.Third,______.Sometimesit’seasyforustofinishsomesmallgoalsfirst.Withagoodplan,wecandothingseasily.Sojustmakeonebeforeit’stoolate.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。36．Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A．Bygivingfacts. B．Bytellingstories. C．Byaskingquestions.37．WhichofthefollowingsentencesaboutthestudyisTRUE?A．Only8%ofstudentshavetheirgoals.B．Studentswithgoodplanscansucceed.C．92%ofstudentswithgoalssucceedfinally.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto(指的是)?A．Thestudyplan. B．Thesportsplan. C．Thelifeplan.39．Whatcanbeputinthe______?A．makeadifficultplan B．cutitintosmallones C．shareitwithpeoplearoundyou40．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Wecansucceedthroughhardwork.B．Withthehelpoffriendswecandothingseasily.C．Doingthingswithagoodplaniseasiertosucceed.（C）Riceisaverycommonfoodinlife.LotsofpeopleinAsia,Africa,andSouthAmericaeatiteveryday.Somepeopleeatalmostnothingbutrice.Farmersgrowriceinmanycountries.Butnoonereallyknowswhereitfirstcamefrom.Somescientiststhinkthatitstartedtogrowintwoplaces.TheythinkthatonekindofricegrewinAsiamanyyearsago.Accordingtosomeoldbooks,peoplebegantogrowriceinChinaalmost5,000yearsago.AnotherkindprobablygrewinWestAfrica.However,otherscientiststhinkthatricecamefromIndia,andIndiantravelerstookittootherpartsoftheworld.Ricecangrowindrysoil(土壤),butmostricegrowsinwetsoil.Peopleinmanycountriesdoalloftheworkofgrowingricebyhand.Thisisthesamewayfarmersworkedhundredsofyearsago.Insomecountries,peoplenowusemachinesontheirricefarms.Peopleuseeverypartofthericeplant.Theymakeanimalfeed(動(dòng)物飼料)andriceoil(油)fromit.Theymakeotherusefulthingssuchasbaskets,shoesandroofsfortheirhousesfromit.Also,theyburn(燃燒)dryriceplantsinfiresforcooking.41．PeopleeatriceeverydayinthoseplacesEXCEPT________.A．Asia B．Africa C．NorthAmerica D．SouthAmerica42．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Farmersgrowriceinmanycountries.B．Everyoneknowswherericefirstcamefrom.C．SomescientiststhinkricecamefromWestAfrica.D．PeopleinChinabegantogrowricemanyyearsago.43．Whatcanweknowaccordingtoparagraph1andparagraph2?A．Riceissospecialthatitcanonlygrowinwetsoil.B．Africantravelerstookricetootherpartsoftheworld.C．Inallcountries,peopleusemachinesontheirricefarms.D．Scientistshavedifferentideasaboutwherericestartedtogrow.44．What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Peopleburndryriceplantsinfiresforcooking.B．Everypartofthericeplantisusefulinpeople’slives.C．Peoplecanmakebasketsandshoesfromthericeplant.D．Peoplecanmakeanimalfeedandriceoilfromthericeplant.45．Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A．Rice—ACommonFood B．WhereRiceCameFromC．HowPeopleGrowRice D．ThingsMadeofRicePlants第二部分非選擇題（滿分：55分）四、詞匯應(yīng)用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）46．Maryused(encourage)metotrainhardforthematch.47．Lilyisonly4yearsold,butshecanget(dress)byherselfeverymorning!48．Samisnaughtyatschoolandhealwaysmakeshismother(sadness).49．Thisisa(tradition)festivalinourcountry.50．Stevenisnewhere,soheoftenfeels(lonely).51．Mr.Whitegetastrongfeelingof(滿足)whenheseeshowhappyhischildrenare.52．Youcannevermakeyourdreamcometrue(沒有)workinghard.53．Thebooksonthetablearethe(工程師).Pleasegivethemtohim.54．BringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellinghersothatshecanbe(吃驚的).55．InChina,peopleusually(握手)whentheymeet.五、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）56．珍妮很粗心，她經(jīng)常在作業(yè)中出錯(cuò)。Jennyissosheoftenmakesmistakesinherhomework.57．我們才僅僅完成工作的一部分。stillonlythejob.58．只要沿著橋街走，看到圖書館就向左拐。JustgoalongBridgeStreetandwhenyouseethelibrary.59．我的好朋友沒有拒絕我的邀請(qǐng)，我很開心。Mygoodfriendsdidn’tmyinvitation.Ifelthappy.60．我爸爸開始在帳篷里跳上跳下。Mydadstartedtojumpinthetent.六、短文語法填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）MostpeoplebuylotsofpresentsjustbeforeChristmas.61somepeoplethinkwebuytoomuch.Theystart62specialdaycalledBuyNothingDay.Theydon’twantanyonetogo63(shop)onthatday.BuyNothingDayis64November29.ItisafterThanksgiving.Often,beforeChristmasweseemanyads(廣告)in65(newspaper)andonTV.They66(tell)usto“buy,buy,buy!”.TheideaforBuyNothingDay67(start)inVancouver,Canada.Nowpeopleallovertheworld68(celebrate)BuyNothingDay.InCalifornia,theU.S.,69(parent)andchildrengettogethertoreadstories,singsongsand70(draw)pictures.Thechildrentalkaboutwhytheycan’tgetmanytoys.七、材料作文（本大題共20分）71．愉快的暑假即將到來，為了幫助同學(xué)們合理規(guī)劃自己的暑假，學(xué)校英語角就“如何讓暑假生活更有趣”組織同學(xué)們展開討論。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提示，以“HowToMakeMySummerHolidayMoreInteresting?”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀愕南敕ê陀?jì)劃。Study*dohomework...*readbooks...Activities*haveoutdooractivities...*raiseapet...*visitanoldpeople’shome...Plans*plansforthecomingGrade8...(不少于兩點(diǎn))要求：1.不少于90詞，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.短文應(yīng)包括所給信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.表達(dá)清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；4.不可使用真實(shí)的校名、姓名和地名等。HowToMakeMySummerHolidayMoreInterestingTheSummerHolidayiscoming.IwillbecomeaGrade8studentsoon.HowcanImakemySummerHolidaymoreinteresting?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案及試題解析1．D【解析】句意：我們的旅行很愉快。我們甚至在湖邊搭起了帳篷來取暖?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。puton穿上；putout撲滅；putdown放下；putup搭建。根據(jù)空后“atentbythelake”可知，此處是說搭建了帳篷，用putup符合題意。故選D。2．B【解析】句意：——從學(xué)校到超市有多遠(yuǎn)？——步行大約15分鐘。考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多久；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howmuch多少（錢）；Howoften多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次。根據(jù)“About15minutes’walk.”可知，回答是路程，用“Howfar”提問。故選B。3．D【解析】句意：——瑪麗，你什么時(shí)候從倫敦回來的？——上周。泰晤士河真的很美，我還會(huì)再去的?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)答語“Lastweek”可知，問句是一般過去時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞用did。根據(jù)again可知，“再去參觀”的動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，第二空應(yīng)填一般將來時(shí)willdo的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。4．A【解析】句意：——你今天早上是怎么去上學(xué)的，湯姆？——我爸爸開車送我去的。只花了15分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~辨析。How怎樣；Who誰；Where哪兒；When何時(shí)。由“Myfatherdrovemethere.”可知，此處詢問出行方式，要用how提問。故選A。5．B【解析】句意：你出去時(shí)，你愿意關(guān)掉空調(diào)嗎？考查動(dòng)詞短語。turnin上床睡覺；turnoff關(guān)掉；turninto變成；turnback變回。根據(jù)“theairconditioner”可知是關(guān)掉空調(diào)。故選B。6．D【解析】句意：倪妮的建議很有價(jià)值，我們應(yīng)該采納并從現(xiàn)在開始?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。useless沒用的；possible可能的；hopeless沒有希望的；valuable有價(jià)值的。根據(jù)“weshouldtakeitandstartnow.”可知，建議被采納了，說明很有價(jià)值，故選D。7．C【解析】句意：我過去很害羞，從不和陌生人說話?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用來做某事。根據(jù)“I…beshyandnevertalkedwithstrangers.”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，此處指“我”從不和陌生人說話，過去很害羞，空處應(yīng)填usedto。故選C。8．B【解析】句意：在您通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)付款后，幾天后您將通過郵寄收到產(chǎn)品?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。choose選擇；receive接收；promise許諾；bring帶來。根據(jù)“AfteryoupayovertheInternet,”可知，付款后，應(yīng)該是能收到產(chǎn)品。故選B。9．B【解析】句意：——愛麗絲，你能幫我切肉嗎？我想包餃子?！玫摹Ｎ荫R上就來切?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。listento聽；cutup切碎；thinkof想起；blowout吹滅。根據(jù)“Iwanttomakedumplings.”可知，應(yīng)該說來幫忙切肉。故選B。10．A【解析】句意：——你想來些冰淇淋嗎？——是的，請(qǐng)。它是我的最愛。考查情景交際。Yes,please是的，請(qǐng)；No,thanks不，謝謝；I’dliketo我很樂意；No,I’mnotthirsty不，我渴。根據(jù)“It’smyfavorite.”可知，是想吃些冰淇淋，應(yīng)進(jìn)行肯定回答，Yes,please符合語境。故選A。11．A【解析】句意：——這兒有銀行和郵局嗎？——是的，這里有?？疾閠herebe句型的一般疑問句。根據(jù)“thereabankandapostofficehere?”可知，therebe結(jié)構(gòu)遵循“就近原則”，即be動(dòng)詞由最近的名詞來定，“abank”表示單數(shù)，故應(yīng)用is；肯定回答用Yes,thereis。故選A。12．A【解析】句意：如果你養(yǎng)狗，你就得每天帶它出去散步?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；before在……之前；but但是；so因此。“youkeepit”是“Youwillhavetotakethedogoutforawalkeveryday”的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選A。13．B【解析】句意：——Andy，你在紐約感覺怎么樣？——我感到很無聊，因?yàn)槲以谀莾簺]有朋友?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。good好的；bored無聊的；comfortable舒適的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“becauseIhadnofriendsthere.”可知，在紐約沒有朋友，應(yīng)該是很無聊。故選B。14．D【解析】句意：這對(duì)我們養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣是有幫助的?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。organize組織；decide決定；lose失去；develop發(fā)展。根據(jù)“agoodstudyhabit.”可知，是指養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，應(yīng)用develop，故選D。15．C【解析】句意：今天上午有一場(chǎng)足球賽。三班和我們班比賽?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。tookcareof照顧；tookpartin參加；playedagainst同……比賽，對(duì)抗；cameupwith想出。根據(jù)“Class3...ourclass.”可知，是指三班和我們班比賽。故選C。16．B17．C18．C19．A20．B21．B22．D23．A24．B25．C26．B27．C28．A29．D30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者所在的社區(qū)新開的一家餐館。16．句意：我家附近新開了一家餐館。supermarket超市；restaurant餐館；library圖書館；hotel旅館。根據(jù)“Andthefoodthere...”可知，此處是指新開了一家餐館。故選B。17．句意：那里的食物非常美味。dirty臟的；beautiful美麗的；delicious美味的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“FromMondaytoFriday,therearesome...intherestaurant.People...tocomehereandeatthosedishesatgoodprices.Onweekends,therestauranthasafamilysetmeals.Thefamilysetmealsaredeliciousandinexpensive(不貴的).”可知很多人去那家餐館吃飯，所以此處是指那里的食物非常美味。故選C。18．句意：很多人去那里享受他們的三餐。wish希望；answer回答；enjoy享受；miss錯(cuò)過。根據(jù)“FromMondaytoFriday,therearesome...intherestaurant.People...tocomehereandeatthosedishesatgoodprices.Onweekends,therestauranthasafamilysetmeals.Thefamilysetmealsaredeliciousandinexpensive(不貴的).”可知很多人去那家餐館吃飯。故選C。19．句意：我的父母和我經(jīng)常在那里吃晚飯。often經(jīng)常；still依然；never從不；again再。根據(jù)前文講到餐館的食物很美味可推知，作者一家人經(jīng)常在那里吃晚飯。故選A。20．句意：現(xiàn)在讓我告訴你一些關(guān)于餐廳的事情。say告訴；tell講；call稱呼；speak說。tellsb.sth.“告訴某人某事”，為固定用法。故選B。21．句意：餐廳的營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間是早上7:30到晚上9:30。with和；from從；in在……里；for為了。from...to...“從……到……”，為固定用法。故選B。22．句意：早餐有很多種面條。cakes蛋糕；hamburger漢堡；dumplings餃子；noodles面條。根據(jù)“Theyhavenoodleswithmeatlikechickennoodlesand...noodles.Theyalsohavenoodleswithvegetables.”可知，面條有很多種。故選D。23．句意：他們有肉面，比如雞肉面和牛肉面。beef牛肉；potato土豆；cabbage卷心菜；tofu豆腐。根據(jù)“Theyhavenoodleswithmeatlikechickennoodlesand...noodles.”可知，此處是在介紹肉面。故選A。24．句意：他們有三種尺寸的碗——大的、中號(hào)的和小的。prices價(jià)格；sizes尺寸；cups杯子；ways方式。根據(jù)“l(fā)arge,mediumandsmall”可知，此處是在介紹碗的尺寸。故選B。25．句意：您想要點(diǎn)什么？finish結(jié)束；bring帶來；order點(diǎn)餐；learn學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttodrinksomething,thereisjuice,greenteaandmilk.”可知，此處是在講述點(diǎn)菜。故選C。26．句意：午餐你可以吃各種各樣的炒菜，比如宮保雞丁和麻婆豆腐。soup湯；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；drink飲料。根據(jù)“Forbreakfast,therearemanykindof...”及“Fordinner,dumplingsandporridge...”可知，此處是在講述午餐。故選B。27．句意：晚餐，餃子和粥在這家餐館很受歡迎。different不同的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；popular受歡迎的；hot熱的。根據(jù)“Lotsofpeoplecometoeat...atdinnertime.”可知，此處是指餃子和粥在這家餐館很受歡迎。故選C。28．句意：很多人在晚餐時(shí)間來吃它們。them它們，人稱代詞賓格；ones同類不同物，復(fù)數(shù)；it它，指上文提到的某物；one同類不同物，單數(shù)。根據(jù)“Fordinner,dumplingsandporridgearevery...intherestaurant.Lotsofpeoplecometoeat...atdinnertime.”可知，此處應(yīng)用them指代前文的dumplingsandporridge。故選A。29．句意：從星期一到星期五，餐廳有一些特色菜。ideas主意；jobs工作；rules規(guī)則；specials特色菜。根據(jù)“People...tocomehereandeatthosedishesatgoodprices.”可知，此處是指餐廳有一些特色菜。故選D。30．句意：人們喜歡來這里吃那些物美價(jià)廉的菜。getup起床；wouldlike想要；looklike看起來像；cometrue成真。wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，為固定用法。故選B。31．B32．B33．A34．C35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了約翰·布朗有一個(gè)大家庭，他的家人今天有一個(gè)感恩聚會(huì)，他們的許多朋友都來參加了這個(gè)聚會(huì)，人們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上做不同的事情。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mr.BrownistalkingtohisoldfriendMax.”；“Mrs.BrownisshowingherhandbagtoherfriendJenny.”；“JohnisplayingcardgameswithhisclassmatesKim,BettyandSusan.”以及“WhereisJohn’slittlesisterJane?”可知，約翰的家里有四口人。故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mrs.Brownisateacher.”可知，布朗夫人是一名教師。故選B。33．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“andworksinabigbank.”可推知，珍妮是一名銀行職員，因此劃線單詞的意思是“職員”。故選A。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhereisJohn’slittlesisterJane?Oh,sheisinthegarden.SheislookingafterherpetdogKobe.”可知，珍妮正在花園里照顧科比。故選C。35．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文以及“JohnBrownhasabigfamily.HisfamilyhasaThanks-givingpartytoday.”可知，本文主要介紹了約翰·布朗有一個(gè)大家庭，他的家人今天有一個(gè)感恩聚會(huì)，他們的許多朋友都來參加了這個(gè)聚會(huì)，人們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上做不同的事情。因此最佳標(biāo)題是“約翰家的感恩聚會(huì)”。故選C。36．C37．B38．A39．B40．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了有一個(gè)好的計(jì)劃會(huì)讓我們做事更容易成功。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whatshouldyoudofirstifyouwanttodoadifficultthing?Doyoustartwithagoodplanorwithnoplans?”可知，作者是通過提問的方式引出下文的。故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onlythe8%withtheirgoodplanscansucceed.Soeverystudentshouldlearntomakeastudyplan.”可知，有良好計(jì)劃的學(xué)生會(huì)成功。故選B。38．代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Thenagoodstudyplanisveryimportant”可知，此處it指代一個(gè)好的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。故選A。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sometimesit’seasyforustofinishsomesmallgoalsfirst.”可知，此處是指把大目標(biāo)分成數(shù)個(gè)小目標(biāo)，小目標(biāo)更容易實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選B。40．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Withagoodplan,wecandothingseasily.Sojustmakeonebeforeit’stoolate.”可知，有一個(gè)好的計(jì)劃，做事更容易成功。故選C。41．C42．B43．D44．B45．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了大米這種農(nóng)作物，包括其來源、種植以及用途。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“LotsofpeopleinAsia,Africa,andSouthAmericaeatiteveryday.”可知，亞洲、非洲和南美洲的許多人每天都吃大米。文中沒有提到北美洲。故選C。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Butnoonereallyknowswhereitfirstcamefrom.”可知，沒有人知道水稻最初來自哪里。因此，選項(xiàng)B“每個(gè)人都知道水稻最初來自哪里”表述錯(cuò)誤。故選B。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Somescientiststhinkthatitstartedtogrowintwoplaces...However,otherscientiststhinkthatricecamefromIndia,andIndiantravelerstookittootherpartsoftheworld.”可知，科學(xué)家們對(duì)水稻在哪里開始種植有不同的看法。故選D。44．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Peopleuseeverypartofthericeplant.”及其余內(nèi)容可知，最后一段主要講述的是水稻的每一部分在人們的生活中都是有用的。故選B。45．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段“Riceisaverycommonfoodinlife.”并通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了大米這種農(nóng)作物，包括其來源、種植以及用途。因此，選項(xiàng)A“大米——一種普通的食物”是最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。46．toencourage【解析】句意：瑪麗過去常鼓勵(lì)我為比賽刻苦訓(xùn)練。usedtodosth“過去常常做某事”，是固定搭配。故填toencourage。47．dressed【解析】句意：莉莉只有4歲，但她每天早上都能自己穿衣服！getdressed“穿衣服”，動(dòng)詞短語。故填dressed。48．sad【解析】句意：Sam在學(xué)校很淘氣，他總是讓他媽媽傷心。makesbadj表示“讓某人怎樣”，因此填形容詞sad“傷心的”。故填sad。49．traditional【解析】句意：這在我們國(guó)家是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日。根據(jù)“festival”可知，空格處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語，修飾festival。tradition“傳統(tǒng)”，其形容詞是traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”。故填traditional。50．lonely【解析】句意：史蒂文是新來的，所以他經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)。feel感官動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞，lonely形容詞，“孤獨(dú)的”，故填lonely。51．satisfaction【解析】句意：當(dāng)懷特先生看到他的孩子們?nèi)绱诵腋r(shí)，他感到十分滿足。afeelingofsatisfaction為固定短語，意為“滿足感”，此處用名詞表示。故填satisfaction。52．without【解析】句意：不努力工作，你永遠(yuǎn)無法實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想。沒有：without，介詞。故填without。53．engineer’s【解析】句意：桌子上的書是工程師的。請(qǐng)把它們給他。engineer“工程師”，根據(jù)“Thebooks”可知，此處指的是“書是工程師的”，因此此處用名詞所有格，結(jié)合“him”可知，應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞所有格形式。engineer’s意為“工程師的”。故填engineer’s。54．surprised【解析】句意：把斯蒂恩女士帶到派對(duì)上，但不要告訴她，這樣她會(huì)感到驚訝。空格處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，surprised“吃驚的”。故填surprised。55．shakehands【解析】句意：在中國(guó)，人們見面時(shí)通常握手。shakehands“握手”，動(dòng)詞短語；由“usually”判斷時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，people作主語，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填shakehands。56．carelessthat【解析】根據(jù)所給句意可知，第一空表示“粗心的”，應(yīng)用形容詞careless；第二空應(yīng)用that構(gòu)成搭配so...that...，意為“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故填careless；that。57．We’rehalfwaytofinishing【解析】根據(jù)漢語提示可知，英文中用短語behalfwaytodoingsth.表示“完成了某事的一部分”。短語中to為介詞，后面接名詞或動(dòng)名詞?！巴瓿伞眲?dòng)詞為finish，在該短語中用動(dòng)名詞finishing。主語we“我們”復(fù)數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填We’re；halfway；to；finishing。58．turnleft【解析】turnleft“向左拐”，此處動(dòng)詞與goalong并列，空處也應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填turn；left。59．turndown【解析】根據(jù)漢英對(duì)照可知，此處意為“拒絕”。turndown“拒絕”；根據(jù)前面的“didn’t”可知，第一空須用動(dòng)詞原形。故填turn；down。60．upanddown【解析】分析句子可知，空處需要翻譯的是“跳上跳下”，jumpupanddown意為“跳上跳下”，固定詞組。故填up；and；down。61．But62．a(chǎn)63．shopping64．on65．newspapers66．tell67．started68．celebrate69．parents70．draw【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，講述了一個(gè)新的節(jié)日“不購(gòu)物日”。因?yàn)樵谑フQ節(jié)前，人們會(huì)買許多東西，有人認(rèn)