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2025屆江西省撫州市崇仁縣英語八下期中監(jiān)測(cè)試題滿分120分,時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)上下文,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Doyoucomplain(抱怨)whylifeissotiring?Doestheskysometimesseemdarktoyou?Areyourlessonssometimesnotsuccessful?Well,friends,cheerupand____1____allthetime.Ifyouseetheworldwithyourwarmheart,you’ll____2____thewholeworldsmilingtoyou.Onasunnymorning,youplantohaveawalk____3____yourself.Justbeforeyougoout,itstartstorainallofasudden.Maybeyouwouldfeelverysadandstarttocomplainabouttheweather.Butdearfriends,why____4____sitdownandlistentothefreeconcertthatthenaturebringsyou?Andwiththetimelyrain,crops(莊稼)inthefieldswillgrowbetterandfarmerswillhaveagoodharvest(收成).Everyonewantstosucceedinwhathetriestodo,____5____lifeisn’tabedofroses.It’sverycommontomeetdifficultiesontheway____6____success.Infact,difficultyisn’tterrible.Therealterriblethingisthatweareafraidofit.Difficultyislikespring(彈簧).Ifyouareweak(無力的),itwillbe____7____.Attitude(態(tài)度)decides____8____.Withanoptimistic(樂觀的)attitude,lifeiseasyandpleasant(令人愉快的).Sowhenyoumeetdifficulties,don’t____9____.Instead,youshouldfacethemwithasmile.Rememberthesefiverules:Freeyourheartfromhate;Freeyourmindfromworries;Liveaneasylife;Givemore;Expect____10____.1.A.compare B.train C.smile D.cry2.A.look B.lookfor C.find D.findout3.A.torest B.torelax C.toreturn D.torealize4.A.don’t B.didn’t C.aren’t D.not5.A.but B.and C.or D.so6.A.in B.to C.about D.for7.A.sick B.excited C.strange D.strong8.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing9.A.stayup B.cutup C.giveup D.useup10.A.little B.few C.less D.fewer二、閱讀理解(40分)2、SHERWOODSTATESCHOOLTENNISLESSONSTerm4Grades1—6Allthetennislessonswillstartfrom10thOctober(firstweekaftertheholidays).Thecostis$144.00for8lessons.Classesmissedbecauseofrainwillbemadeup.Allthecostmustbepaidatthefirstlesson.TENNISMEETINGAmeetingwillbeheldatlunchtimeTuesday9thOctober,thedaybeforethelessonbegins,ontheschooltenniscourtstoletyouknowyourlessontime.Pleasemakesureyourchildwillbethere.FREETENNISRACQUET(球拍)Allnewstudentswillreceiveafreetennisracquetwhenjoiningforthefirsttime.Thecostcanbepaidincashorbycard.Letusknowthetimeyourchildcannottakethelessons:forexampleonFridayafternoon,Iknowthatthere’sasingalongforyou.It’simpossibleforustogivelessonsatyourrequestedtimes.1.Whenwillthelessonsstart?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday. D.OnFriday.2.Whocangetafreetennisracquet?A.Studentshavingpaidthecost.B.Studentspayingthecostincash.C.Studentshavingtakenthelessonsbefore.D.Studentstakingthelessonsforthefirsttime.3.Forwhomisthistextwritten?A.Parents. B.Teachers. C.Students. D.Coaches.3、Kindergartens(幼兒園)mayteachyouveryimportantthingsyouneedtoknow.Dancy,a5-year-oldboy,savedhisfather’slifewiththeskills(技巧)helearned.Theboy’sfatherbecameseriouslyillonthewayhomefromafathersonshopping.Hecouldn’tspeakandcouldhardlymove,buthetriedhardtostopthecarsafely.Dancyusedhisfather’sphonetocallhismotherforhelp.The5-year-oldboytriedhisbesttogiveherusefulinformationandhewasabletotellwheretheywere.Justashehadlearnedinthekindergarten,Dancyreadthelettershesawonanearbystoresign:“F,U,R,N,I,T,U,R,E.”.Butthatwasn’tenoughforhismothertofindthem.Thenheaddedthattheywerenearabridge.Finally,hismotherunderstoodhewastalkingaboutastorecalledFurniture22onNewJersey’sRoute22.Themothercalled911andthefatherwassavedintime.“Hejustthoughthisdadneededhelp,”Dancy’smothertoldthereporter.Shealsopointedoutthatherhusbandwasahero(英雄),too.“Itissurprisingforhimtogetoffthehighwayandgethimselfandhischildtosafetyevenwhenhewassosick,”shesaid.Shine,theheadofthekindergarten,feltproud(自豪的)ofhisstudent.“Dancy’sspellingskillshelpedhimseizethemoment,”hesaid.“Andthat’stherealvalue(價(jià)值)ofeducation.”1.Whenthefatherbecameseriouslyill,heandhissonwere________.A.onthehighway B.athome C.inashoppingcenter D.inahospital2.Dancycalled________forhelpwhenhisfathercouldn’tspeak.A.hismother B.911 C.Shine D.thereporter3.Theunderlinedword“seize”means“________”inChinese.A.成功 B.抓住 C.救援 D.失去4.WhatdoesShinedo?________A.Adriver. B.Adoctor. C.Ateacher. D.Areporter.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?________A.Dancydrovehisfatherhome.B.Thereporterwasreallyahero.C.ShinesentDancy’sfathertohospital.D.Dancysavedhisfatherwithhisspellingskills.4、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的信息,右欄是七條中國(guó)諺語及其解釋,請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇合適的一條解釋。___1___Kateisanoutgoinggirl.Sheoftenhelpsothers.She’shappyafterhelpingothers.Othersarehappy,too.Bothherfriendsandclassmateslikeherverymuch.___2___Jackletmeplaywithhisfavoritetoycar.Imadeitgotoofastandit’sbroken.Hewasangryandsaidsomebadwordstome,I’msosad.___3___Maryisacarelessgirl.Sheoftenforgetstoweartheseatbelt(安全帶)whiledrivinghercar.It’ssadthatshehashadseveralcaraccidents.___4___Jimmyisahighschoolstudent.HeisgoodatEnglishandalwaysgetsgoodgradesinhisexams.Healwaysstudieshardinordertoenterakeyuniversity.___5___Paulisnotconfident(自信的).Healwaysthinksthathecan’tdoanythingwell.Healwaysfeelsshytotalkwithotherstudents,sohehasveryfewfriends.A.Onekindwordcanwarmthreewintermonths.Whatwesaidtoothersmadeadifferencetothem,soweshouldbecarefulwithwhatwesay.Also,weneedtolearntoforgive(原諒)others.B.Godrewardsthediligent.Godwillknoweveryone’sdiligence(勤勉),andgivethecorresponding(相應(yīng)的)reward.Aslongasyouworkhardenough,yourfuturewillbebetter.C.Practicemakesperfect.Ifyoupracticemore,youwillgetmore.D.Safety(安全)comesfirst.Everyoneshouldbecarefulwhendriving.Itisaresponsibility(責(zé)任)toothersaswellastohimself.E.Theremustbeauseformytalent.EveryoneisNo.1.Believeinyourself!Beconfidentinyourself.Peoplealwayslikethosewhoareself-confident.F.Fear(害怕)isoftengreaterthanthedanger.Amanwhoalwaysworriesaboutsomethingwillnotsucceedinhisdailylife.G.Therosesinherhand,theflavorinmine.Whenyougivesomethingbeautifulaway,yougetsomethingbeautiful.Youcanbehappybyhelpingothers.5、SincetheWorldMentalHealthDay(世界精神衛(wèi)生日)startedonOctober10th,1992,morepeoplehavebeguntopayattentiontotheirmentalhealth.Sothementalhealthdayisbecomingmorepopular.Whatisamentalhealthday?“InadditiontotheWorldMentalHealthDay,it’simportantforpeopletotakeregular(定期的)mentalhealthdaysforthemselves,”saysDoctorDavidA.Merrill.“Thementalhealthdayisawaytogiveyourselfabreakandpayattentiontoyourmentalhealth.Itcanbeanyday.”________“Mentalhealthdaysareimportantforpeopleofallagesandcanbedonedifferently,”saysCherryRode.“Youcangoforatripoutdoors,makeyourfavouritemeal,turndownyourcomputer,ordosomeexercise.Nomatterwhatyouchoosetorelax,thekeyistodoitoften.”Whatwillyougetfromamentalhealthday?Firstofall,itcanhelpyoustayhealthy.Whenyouaretakingamentalhealthday,youhavetimetofocusonwhatyourbodyreallyneeds.Youwilleatslowlyandhealthily.Secondly,youcansleepbetter.Oneofthefirstsigns(癥狀)ofpoormentalhealthispoorsleep.Whatyoushoulddoishavearelaxingdayanddrinkaglassofwarmmilkbeforesleeping.Moreimportantly,you’llhaveabetterrelationshipwithothers.Let’shaveamentalhealthdayrightnow!根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.AccordingtoDoctorDavidA.Merrill,amentalhealthday________.A.isonaweekend B.startsonMonday C.canbeanyday2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A.Whendoyoutakeamentalhealthday? B.Whyisthementalhealthdayimportant? C.Howdoyoutakeamentalhealthday?3.Theunderlinedwords“focuson”mean“________”inChinese.A.遺忘 B.關(guān)注 C.影響4.Accordingtothereading,apersonwithpoormentalhealthmay________.A.sleepbadly B.eatslowly C.exerciseoften5.Whatisthebesttitleofthisreading?A.TheIntroductionofMentalHealthProblems.B.TheDevelopmentofWorldMentalHealthDay.C.AdviceonTakingaMentalHealthDay.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)6、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話,根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑,選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hello,GuoXuan!Longtimenosee!B:Longtimenosee!____1____A:Toobad!Ialwaysfeelupset.B:What’sthematter?A:Mymotheralwaysasksmetostudyhard.Butthismakesmestressedout.____2____B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyouuseWeChat(微信)toshareyourfeelingswithothers?A:Really?____3____B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmanyrepliesfromfriends,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.A:Butmymotherwon’tagree.B:____4____A:____5____Thankyouverymuch.A.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.B.Youareright.C.Howisitgoingthesedays?D.Isithelpfultome?E.It’ssoembarrassing!F.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit.四、短文填空(10分)7、Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhileyouaretryingtowork?___1___Ifyoudo,youneedtocontrolyourfeelingsandstopgettingangrysoeasily.Gettingangrywithotherscancauseyoutolosefriends.GaryEgeberg,anAmericanhighschoolteacher,haswrittenMyFeelingsAreJustLikeWildAnimalstohelpyoucontrolyourfeelings.___2___“Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoact,”thebooksays.“___3___”Thebookalsosaysyoucancontrolyourangereasily—allyouhavetodoistotellyourselfnottobeangry.Thebookgivesmanytipstohelpyouifyougetangryeasily.Herearethetopthree:___4___Everytimeyougetangry,writedownwhyyouareangry.Lookatitlater,andyouwillrealizeyougetangrytooeasily.Askyourfriendstostoptalkingtoyouwhenyougetangry.Thiswillteachyounottobeangry.Dosomethingdifferent.___5___Trytolaugh.A.Itisjustabadhabit,likesmoking.B.Ittellsthestudentshowtostudywell.C.Writethemdownwhenyoufeelangry.D.Gettingangryisagoodhabitjustlikegettingupearly.E.Orwhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwaitforyouafterschool?F.Ittellsteenagershowtostaycoolwhenbadthingshappentothem.G.Whenyougetangry,walkawayfromtheproblemandgosomewhereelse.五、語法填空(10分)8、Longagoandfaraway,therelivedanoldmanandanoldwoman.Oneday,whilethewoman____1____clothesintheriver,shesawagreatbigorangeonthewatermovingslowlytowardsher.Excitedly,shecaughttheorangeanddecided____2____ithometoeat.____3____thewomanbegantoopentheorange,suddenly,outjumpedalittlelovelyboy!Themanandwomandidn’tknowwhattheyshoulddo.ButtheyfeltveryhappyandnamedtheboyBobonaro,orOrangeBoy.Astimewentby,theboybecameverystrongandbrave.Lifewaswonderfuluntilsomerobbers(盜賊)movedontoanearbyisland.Therobberswerealwaysstealing____4____thingsfromthepeople.Bobonarowantedtodriveallofthemaway.Soheputsomeofhismother’sdeliciousfoodinto____5____boxandlefthomewithitfortheisland.Alongtheway,hemetadog,amonkeyandabird.Bobonarogave____6____foodandhelpedthemalot.Sotheybecamegoodfriends.Whenhetoldthemabouthisproblem,____7____ofthethreefriendssaid,“Iwillhelpyougettherobbersaway.”Finally,Bobonaroandhisfriendsdrovetherobbersaway____8____.Bobonarocouldreturnhomewiththevaluablethingsthatwerestolenbytherobbers____9____thehelpofhisthreefriends.Allthepeopleinthetown____10____sohappytoseetheirthingsbackthattheycheeredandcalledhimahero.1.A.washes B.iswashing C.waswashing D.washed2.A.take B.totake C.throw D.tothrow3.A.After B.When C.While D.If4.A.many B.much C.little D.few5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs7.A.none B.neither C.either D.each8.A.successfully B.successful C.success D.succeed9.A.in B.on C.with D.at10.A.is B.was C.are D.were六、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)9、請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)所提供的信息,用完整的句子回答后面的問題,并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。OntheeveningofApril15,2020,WangXiukun,agraduatestudent(研究生)fromWuhanUniversityofcentralChina’sHubeiProvince,introducedChina’santi-epidemic(抗疫)experiencetoyoungpeoplefromallovertheworldandsharedherownstoriesofbeingavolunteeratanonlinemeeting.Duringtheepidemic,Wang,togetherwithotherstudentsfromWuhanUniversity,triedtheirbesttohelpsomeyoungchildrenbyofferingonlinelessonstothem.Theseyoungchildrenwereallfromthefamiliesofmorethan600doctorsandnursesinWuhan.Wang’slifewasfullandhappyaftershebegantovolunteer.“Iwastoobusytofeelanxious.Volunteeringbringsmefriendshipanditalsoteachesmethemeaningandvalueofbeingavolunteer.IwillmakevolunteeringalifelongcareerandI’mwaitingforthenextchance!Asweallknow,InternationalVolunteerDay,December5th,isanopportunityforvolunteersandtheirorganizationstocallonmorepeopletobecomevolunteers.Ihopemoreyoungpeoplecanjoinustomakeourworldabetterplacetolivein.”1.WheredoesWangXiukunstudy?___________________________________2.Whendidsheshareherownstoriesofbeingavolunteer?___________________________________3.HowdidWanghelpsomeyoungchildreninWuhanduringtheepidemic?___________________________________4.Didshefeelanxiousaftershebegantovolunteer?___________________________________5.WhatdayisDecember5th?___________________________________七、書面表達(dá)(20分)你收到美國(guó)朋友Michael的來信,得知他今年暑假將要來廈門,并專程來龍巖拜訪你2天。請(qǐng)你寫一封回信,向他介紹龍巖的地理位置,并把在他來龍巖后的一些計(jì)劃先告知他。必須包括以下信息:1.邀請(qǐng)Michael和他的家人到你家;2.龍巖位于福建省的西部;天氣大部分時(shí)候都是晴朗、熱的;3.計(jì)劃帶他們品嘗龍巖的特色食物:龍巖清湯粉(Longyanricenoodlesinsoup)、龍巖花生(peanuts)、牛肉丸(beefmeatballs)和地瓜干(driedsweetpotatoes);4.計(jì)劃一次環(huán)繞龍巖市區(qū)的自行車騎行之旅??蛇m當(dāng)添加一些細(xì)節(jié)使文章連貫。70詞左右。信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMichael,I’msogladandexcitedthatyouarecomingtoLongyantovisitmethissummer._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishestoyouandyourfamily.Seeyouthen.Sincerely,Fred

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.C3.B4.D5.A6.B7.D8.C9.C10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在生活中遇到困難和挫折時(shí),我們應(yīng)該保持積極樂觀的態(tài)度。不要抱怨生活的疲憊,也不要對(duì)失敗感到沮喪。【1題詳解】句意:好吧,朋友們,要振作起來并始終保持微笑。compare比較;train訓(xùn)練;smile微笑;cry哭。根據(jù)“cheerup(振作起來)”可知,振作起來與微笑相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:如果你用溫暖的心看待世界,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)整個(gè)世界都會(huì)對(duì)你微笑。look看;lookfor尋找;find找到;findout查明。根據(jù)“Ifyouseetheworldwithyourwarmheart,you’ll…thewholeworldsmilingtoyou.”可知,如果你用溫暖的心看待世界,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)整個(gè)世界都會(huì)對(duì)你微笑。故選C。【3題詳解】句意:在一個(gè)陽光明媚的早晨,你計(jì)劃去散步來放松自己。torest休息;torelax放松;toreturn返回;torealize意識(shí)到。根據(jù)“youplantohaveawalk”可知,你計(jì)劃去散步的目的是放松自己。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:但是親愛的朋友們,為什么不坐下來,聆聽大自然為你帶來的免費(fèi)音樂會(huì)呢?don’t不要;didn’t沒有;aren’t不是;not不。whynot+動(dòng)詞原形?“為什么不……?”,固定短語。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:每個(gè)人都希望在自己嘗試的事情中取得成功,但是生活并不是床上的玫瑰。but但是;and并且;or或者;so于是。根據(jù)“Everyonewantstosucceedinwhathetriestodo”和“l(fā)ifeisn’tabedofroses”可知,兩句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。【6題詳解】句意:在追求成功的道路上遇到困難是非常常見的。in在……里面;to向;about關(guān)于;for為了。onthewayto…“去……的路上”,固定短語。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:如果你軟弱無力,它會(huì)將你壓垮。sick生病的;excited激動(dòng)的;strange奇怪的;strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“weak”可知,“strong”與之相對(duì)。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:態(tài)度決定一切。anything任何事情;something某件事情;everything每件事情;nothing沒有事情。根據(jù)“Attitude(態(tài)度)decides….”可知,態(tài)度決定一切。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:所以當(dāng)你遇到困難時(shí),不要?dú)怵H。stayup熬夜;cutup切碎;giveup放棄;useup用完。根據(jù)“Sowhenyoumeetdifficulties,don’t….”可知,所以當(dāng)你遇到困難時(shí),不要?dú)怵H。故選C?!?0題詳解】句意:記住這五條原則:擺脫心中的恨意,不要擔(dān)心,過簡(jiǎn)單的生活,多給予,少期待。little少量的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;few很少的,修飾可數(shù)名詞;less更少的,“l(fā)ittle”的比較級(jí);fewer更少的,“few”的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“Givemore;Expect….”可知,多給予,少期待。故選C。二、閱讀理解(40分)2、1.C2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了SHERWOODSTATESCHOOL的網(wǎng)球課程和相關(guān)事宜?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allthetennislessonswillstartfrom10thOctober”和“...Tuesday9thOctober”可知,網(wǎng)球課程是在10月10日開始,10月9日是星期二,所以開課日期為星期三。故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allnewstudentswillreceiveafreetennisracquetwhenjoiningforthefirsttime.”可知,第一次參加課程的新生會(huì)得到一個(gè)免費(fèi)的網(wǎng)球拍。故選D?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pleasemakesureyourchildwillbethere.”可知,確保你的孩子會(huì)在那里,所以本文是寫給家長(zhǎng)的。故選A。3、1.A2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了五歲的Dancy用自己在幼兒園學(xué)到的拼寫技能及時(shí)的告訴了自己的母親有關(guān)父親突發(fā)疾病的信息,救了自己父親生命的故事?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itissurprisingforhimtogetoffthehighwayandgethimselfandhischildtosafetyevenwhenhewassosick”可知,當(dāng)這位父親病情嚴(yán)重時(shí),他和兒子在高速路上。故選A?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dancyusedhisfather’sphonetocallhismotherforhelp”可知,Dancy給他的母親打電話求助。故選A。【3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“The5-year-oldboytriedhisbesttogiveherusefulinformationandhewasabletotellwheretheywere…Themothercalled911andthefatherwassavedintime.”這個(gè)男孩的拼讀技能和準(zhǔn)確地描述使他及時(shí)救了父親,可推測(cè)“seize”為“抓住”的意思,“seizethemoment抓住機(jī)會(huì),把握時(shí)機(jī)”符合語境。故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shine,theheadofthekindergarten”可知,Shine是幼兒園園長(zhǎng),是一名教育工作者。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Dancyreadthelettershesawonanearbystoresign:‘F,U,R,N,I,T,U,R,E.’”及“Dancy’sspellingskillshelpedhimseizethemoment”可知,Dancy的拼讀技能幫助他抓住了時(shí)機(jī),從而救了父親。故選D。4、1.G2.A3.D4.B5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是五個(gè)人的相關(guān)信息及七條中國(guó)諺語的相關(guān)解釋?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Kateisanoutgoinggirl.Sheoftenhelpsothers.She’shappyafterhelpingothers.Othersarehappy,too.”可知,凱特經(jīng)常幫助他人,她自己在幫助別人后很高興,其他人也很高興。選項(xiàng)G“贈(zèng)人玫瑰,手有余香。當(dāng)你贈(zèng)送一些美好的東西時(shí),你就會(huì)得到一些美麗的東西。你可以通過幫助別人而感到快樂。”符合這一情況。故選G?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Jackletmeplaywithhisfavoritetoycar.Imadeitgotoofastandit’sbroken.Hewasangryandsaidsomebadwordstome,I’msosad.”可知,因?yàn)樽髡吲獕牧私芸俗類鄣耐婢?,杰克非常生氣,?duì)作者說了一些壞話,這讓作者很難過。選項(xiàng)A“良言一句三冬暖。我們對(duì)別人說的話對(duì)他們會(huì)有影響,所以我們應(yīng)該小心我們說的話。此外,我們還需要學(xué)會(huì)原諒他人?!狈线@一情況。故選A?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Maryisacarelessgirl.Sheoftenforgetstoweartheseatbelt(安全帶)whiledrivinghercar.It’ssadthatshehashadseveralcaraccidents.”可知,瑪麗很粗心,開車時(shí)總是忘記系安全帶,而且已經(jīng)出了好幾次車禍。選項(xiàng)D“安全第一。每個(gè)人在開車時(shí)都要小心。這既是對(duì)他人的責(zé)任,也是對(duì)他自己的責(zé)任?!狈线@一情況。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Jimmyisaseniorhighschoolstudent.HeisgoodatEnglishandalwaysgetsgoodgradesinhisexams.Healwaysstudieshardinordertoenterakeyuniversity.”可知,吉米是高中學(xué)生,擅長(zhǎng)英語且考試成績(jī)很好,他為了進(jìn)入重點(diǎn)大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)努力。選項(xiàng)B“天道酬勤。上帝會(huì)知道每個(gè)人的勤奮,并給予相應(yīng)的獎(jiǎng)賞。只要你工作足夠努力,你的未來就會(huì)更好?!狈线@一情況。故選B?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Paulisnotconfident(自信的).Healwaysthinksthathecan’tdoanythingwell.Healwaysfeelsshytotalkwithotherstudents,sohehasveryfewfriends.”可知,鮑爾不自信,他總是認(rèn)為自己什么事都做不好,和別的學(xué)生說話總是很害羞,所以幾乎沒有朋友。選項(xiàng)E“天生我材必有用。每個(gè)人都是第一人。相信你自己!對(duì)自己有信心。人們總是喜歡那些自信的人?!狈线@一情況。故選E。5、1.C2.C3.B4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了什么是心理健康日,心理健康日如何做以及心理健康日的重要性,并呼吁大家更多關(guān)注心理健康,享受心理健康日?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thementalhealthdayisawaytogiveyourselfabreakandpayattentiontoyourmentalhealth.Itcanbeanyday.”,可知心理健康日可以是任何一天。故選C?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youcangoforatripoutdoors,makeyourfavouritemeal,turndownyourcomputer,ordosomeexercise.Nomatterwhatyouchoosetorelax,thekeyistodoitoften.”,可知本段講述了度過心理健康日的方法。故選C?!?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whenyouaretakingamentalhealthday,youhavetimeto...whatyourbodyreallyneeds”,可知參加心理健康日活動(dòng),可以有時(shí)間專注于你的身體真正需要什么。故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneofthefirstsigns(癥狀)ofpoormentalhealthispoorsleep.”,可知心理狀況不佳的表現(xiàn)就是睡眠不好。故選A?!?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。文章通過介紹什么是心理健康日,心理健康日如何做以及心理健康日的重要性,呼吁大家參與心理健康日。故選C。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)6、1.C2.F3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B的對(duì)話,A最近總是感到沮喪,B建議他在微信上和他人分享他的感受?!?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Toobad!Ialwaysfeelupset.”可知,A說過得不好,最近總感覺很沮喪,說明B在問他過得怎么樣。選項(xiàng)C“這幾天過得怎么樣?”符合語境。故選C?!?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Don’tworry.Whydon’tyouuseWeChat(微信)toshareyourfeelingswithothers?”可知,B建議A使用微信與他人分享他的感受,說明A遇到問題不知道如何處理。選項(xiàng)F“我不知道如何處理它?!狈险Z境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Yes,Ithinkso.”可知,B作出了肯定的評(píng)價(jià),說明A應(yīng)是詢問上面提到的方法是否有用。選項(xiàng)D“它對(duì)我有幫助嗎?”符合語境。故選D?!?題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Butmymotherwon’tagree.”可知A覺得他媽媽不會(huì)同意。B應(yīng)是鼓勵(lì)他試一下。選項(xiàng)A“那么,你最好試一下?!狈险Z境。故選A?!?題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Thankyouverymuch.”可知A表示謝意,說明應(yīng)是認(rèn)可B的說法。選項(xiàng)B“你說得對(duì)。”符合語境。故選B。四、短文填空(10分)7、1.E2.F3.A4.C5.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一本教大家控制情緒的書。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhileyouaretryingtowork”以及“Ifyoudo,youneedtocontrolyourfeelingsandstopgettingangrysoeasily”可知此處介紹另外一種讓人生氣的情況,選項(xiàng)E“或者你最好的朋友放學(xué)后沒有等你”符合語境。故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“...tohelpyoucontrolyourfeelings...”可知此處應(yīng)引出這本書的具體內(nèi)容,選項(xiàng)F“它告訴青少年當(dāng)壞事發(fā)生時(shí)如何保持冷靜”符合語境。故選F?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoact...”可知生氣不是一種自然的行為方式,這種行為是不好的,選項(xiàng)A“這只是一個(gè)壞習(xí)慣,比如吸煙”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Everytimeyougetangry,writedownwhyyouareangry”可知生氣的時(shí)候要把讓你生氣的東西寫下來,選項(xiàng)C“當(dāng)你感到憤怒時(shí),把它們寫下來”符合語境。故選C?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Dosomethingdifferent”以及“Trytolaugh”可知此處描述生氣時(shí)應(yīng)該如何做,選項(xiàng)G“當(dāng)你生氣時(shí),離開這個(gè)問題,去別的地方”符合語境。故選G。五、語法填空(10分)8、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.A6.C7.D8.A9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了老夫婦收養(yǎng)了從橙子里跳出來的男孩子,男孩長(zhǎng)大后,幫助村民趕走盜賊,奪回財(cái)產(chǎn)的故事?!?題詳解】句意:一天,當(dāng)女人正在河里洗衣服,她看見一個(gè)很大的橙子在水上朝她緩慢地移動(dòng)。washes洗;iswashing正在洗;waswashing正在洗;washed洗。句子是while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,由saw可知時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:很興奮,她抓住橙子,決定帶回家吃掉。take拿,原型;totake去拿,不定式;throw扔,原型;tothrow去扔,不定式。短語decidetodosth表示“決定做某事”,其后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式,而takeithome表示“帶它回家”符合語境。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:當(dāng)女人開始要打開橙子的時(shí)候,突然跳出一個(gè)可愛的男孩子。After在……之后;When當(dāng)……時(shí);While當(dāng)……時(shí);If如果,是否。根據(jù)“thewomanbegantoopentheorange,suddenly,outjumpedalittlelovelyboy!”可知開始打開橙子和男孩跳出來幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生,且從句謂語動(dòng)詞是短暫性動(dòng)詞,所以應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:盜賊總是從人們那里偷很多的東西。many很多;much很多;little幾乎沒有;few幾乎沒有。根據(jù)“Bobonarowantedtodriveallofthemaway.”可知波波納羅想要趕走他們?nèi)浚虼丝赏浦I賊是偷了很多東西,things是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),前面應(yīng)用many。故選A。【5題詳解】句意:所以他把媽媽做的一些美食放進(jìn)一個(gè)箱子里就帶著它離開家前往小島了。a一,用于輔音音素前;an一,用于元音音素前;the表示特指;/不填。名詞box是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,前面應(yīng)有不定冠詞修飾,而box是輔音音素開頭,應(yīng)用a。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:波波納羅給了它們食物并且?guī)椭鼈兒芏?。they它們,主格;their它們的,形容詞性物主代詞;them它們,賓格;theirs它們的,名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)后面“andhelpedthemalot.”可知幫了它們很多,因此此處是表示給它們食物,應(yīng)用賓格形式。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:當(dāng)他告訴它們他的問題,三個(gè)朋友每個(gè)都說“我會(huì)幫你趕走盜賊的”。none沒有,三者或以上;neither都沒有,兩者;either要么;each每一個(gè)。根據(jù)后文的“Finally,Bobonaroandhisfriendsdrovetherobbersaway…”可知波波納羅和朋友一起趕走了盜賊,因此是每個(gè)朋友都說會(huì)幫忙。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:最后,波波納羅和他的朋友成功地趕走了盜賊。successfully成功地;successful成功的;success成功;succeed成功。根據(jù)“Bobonaroandhisfriendsdrovetherobbersaway…”可知,應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語droveaway。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:在他三個(gè)朋友的幫助下,波波納羅可以帶著盜賊偷走的珍寶回家。in在……里面;on在……上面;with和;at在。短語withthehelpofsb表示“在某人的幫助下”。故選C。【10題詳解】句意:鎮(zhèn)上的所有人都很開心看到他們的東西回來了,以至于他們都?xì)g呼并把他成為英雄。is是;was是;are是;were是。根據(jù)“cheeredandcalled”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),句子主語是allthepeople,是復(fù)數(shù),應(yīng)用were。故選D。六、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)9、1.ShestudiesatWuhanUniversity,HubeiProvince.2.ShesharedherownstoriesontheeveningofApril15,2020.3.Shehelpedsomechildrenbyofferingonlinelessonstothem.4.No,shedoesn’t.5

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