【贏在高考?20卷】備戰(zhàn)2021高考英語全真模擬卷（新課標(biāo)版）第十九模擬（本卷共四大題，滿分120分，考試用時90分鐘）第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWolffPoetryLiteraryScholarshipAwardsIfyouenjoypoetryandenjoywritingpoetry,thenweinviteyoutosubmitanoriginalpoem.Eachscholarshipweofferwillbethemebasedandhavespecificrequirements.DescriptionforPoetryScholarshipsTheWolffPoetryLiteraryScholarshipAwardsisopentostudents25yearsoryoungertotheageof12,eitheryouareacurrentgradeorhighschoolstudentwhoislookingforwardtoattendingcollegeorisattendinganundergraduateorgraduatecourseincreativewriting.PoetryScholarshipGuidelines1.Poemscanberhymingornonrhyming；wedofavornonrhyming.2.Originalityandexpressiveformaboutemotionsandfeelingsiswhatdigsatoursouls.3.Poemsarejudgedonthebasisofgrammar,originality,creativity,anduniqueness.4.Englishlanguagepoemsonly；wewillnotacceptanythingelse.5.Enterasoftenasyoulike!PoetryScholarshipRulesAllpoemsmustbetheoriginalcreationofthesubmittingauthor.Allrightstothepoemsmustbeownedbytheauthorandshallremainthepropertyoftheauthor.TheauthorgivesWolffPoetryLiteraryMagazinepermissiontopublishanddisplaythepoemontheWeb（inelectronicformonly）ifthepoemischosenasawinnerorfinalist.Winnerswillbecontactedwithin45daysofthedeadlinedate.The$250scholarshipisopentoeveryoneexceptemployeesofWolffPoetryLiteraryMagazineandtheirfamilies.1.Whataretheawardsintendedfor?A.Allstudents.

B.Collegestudents.C.Anypoetrylover.

D.Studentsagedfrom12to25.2.Whatwillresultindisqualification?A.Arhymingpoem.

B.Anoriginalcreation.C.Apoemofauniquestyle.

D.ApoemwritteninChinese.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewinners?A.Theyhavetoabandonthecopyrightsoftheirpoems.B.Allofthemwillshareatotalof$250scholarship.C.Theirpoemswillbereadontheorganizer’swebsite.D.TheywillbeemployedbyWolffPoetryLiteraryMagazine.【答案解析】1.D

2.D

3.C【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文是一則詩歌獎學(xué)金比賽的布告?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheWolffPoetryLiteraryScholarshipAwardsisopentostudents25yearsoryoungertotheageof12,…(WolffPoetryLiterary獎學(xué)金面向25歲及以下至12歲的學(xué)生)”可知，該獎學(xué)金是為12~25歲的學(xué)生所設(shè)的。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Englishlanguagepoemsonly;wewillnotacceptanythingelse(只接收英文詩歌;我們不會接受其他任何形式)”可知，參賽詩歌只能用英語寫作。所以用中文寫的詩不合格。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句“TheauthorgivesWolffPoetryLiteraryMagazinepermissiontopublishanddisplaythepoemontheWeb（inelectronicformonly）ifthepoemischosenasawinnerorfinalist.(如果這首詩被選為優(yōu)勝者或入圍者，作者允許沃爾夫詩歌文學(xué)雜志在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上發(fā)表和展示這首詩（僅以電子形式）)”可知，獲獎詩歌將在組織者的網(wǎng)站上登載。故選C。BItwasanafternooninAugust.Iwasjustshortofturningeighteen.Istoodinfrontofasixstoryhigh,redbrickbuilding.Itwastobemynewhomeforthenextseveralyears.Iwasabitscared,unsettledandthrilledatthesametime.Ihadtwosuitcasesandabagwithme.Inthemwerepackedallofmyclothes,towels,sheets,alarmclockandeverythingelseIthoughtIwouldneed.Icarriedthemupstairsandthenthrewthemonmybed.Ilookedaroundtheroomwonderingwhatlifehadinstoreforme.ItwasanotherafternooninAugust.Iwasjustshortofturningfortytwo.Mydaughterwaseighteenandwewerestandinginfrontofthesamebuilding.IsmiledasIhelpedhercarryherthingsuptoherroombutIalsonoticedthatmywifeandIweremakingmorethanonetrip.AllofthestudentsnotjustmydaughterseemedtohavesomuchmorestuffthanIdidallthoseyearsago.Yet,itdidn’tseemtomakethingsanybetterforthem.Infact,theylookedmorestressedthanIrememberedbeingonmyfirstdaythere.Atthatmoment,Iwonderedwhatlifehadinstoreformydaughter.LastnightIhadadreamthatIhavehadmanytimesbefore.IwasbackinthatsameroomwithmybelongingspiledonmybedsearchingformycoursebookandwonderingwhatclassesIwouldtake.IoftenwonderedwhatthisdreammeantbutwhenIwokeupthismorningitbecamecrystalcleartome.Wearesometimesteachersinthelife,butwearealwaysstudentsinit.Weareheretakingthemostimportantclassever.Weareheretolearntoloveourselves.Weareheretolearntoloveeveryoneasourselves.Andittakesalifetime.Thestuffwecarrywithusthroughthislifedoesn’tmatteratalleither.Itisthestuffwecarryinsideofuswhenweleavethislifethatreallycounts.4.

Whatdotheauthorandherdaughterhadinmon?A.Theywereadmittedintothesamecollege.B.Theybroughtequallyheavystufftothedormitory.C.Theyhadasharedacmodationwiththeirfriends.D.Theybothwonderedwhatlifewouldbelikeinthefuture.5.

Whatcanweinferaboutthedreamfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorusedtobeateacher.B.Thedreamimpliedsomethingmysterious.C.Theloveofeveryonereallymatters.D.Theinsideofusismoreimportant.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthorasafather?A.Generous.

B.Diligent.

C.Caring.

D.Demanding.7.Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A.Bymakingparisons

B.Byanalyzingcauses.C.Bydescribingprocesses.

D.Bypresentinganargument.【答案】ACCA【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者談到了讀大學(xué)期間自己的18歲還有女兒的18歲，作者以此來告訴我們，要做好生活中的自己?！驹斀狻?.推理判斷題。結(jié)合文章第一段和第二段可推斷出，作者講述了自己18歲還有女兒的18歲，文中wewerestandinginfrontofthesamebuilding提到作者他們都進入了同一個地方，分析可知，他們應(yīng)該是錄取了同一所大學(xué)。故選A。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中IwasbackinthatsameroomwithmybelongingspiledonmybedsearchingformycoursebookandwonderingwhatclassesIwouldtake.可知，作者夢里的這些場景都是非常熟悉的，都是過去的事情，故選C。6.根據(jù)第二段可知，作者身為父親，非常關(guān)心自己的女兒，此處并未提到擔(dān)憂，只是說想知道女兒的未來會怎么樣。故選C。7.通讀全文可知，作者通過把自己的過去和女兒的現(xiàn)在對比來說明自己想要表達的觀點，那就是像一個學(xué)生一樣努力熱愛生活，故選A。CAnewstudylooksathowpetsprovideimportantsupportthroughpetting,cuddles（擁抱）,andafrequentphysicalpresence.Thisisespeciallykeywhenpeoplefeellonely.Theresearchersinterviewed32peopleaged59to83yearsold.Petsincludeddogs,cats,birds,etc.Morethan90%ofthepeoplespokeabouttouchintherelationshipwiththeirpets."Participantsoftendescribedtouchbasedinteractionswiththeirpetsasbeingfortingorrelaxinginawaythatcontributedtotheiroverallwellbeing,"theresearcherssay."Forourparticipants,fortisthesenseofbeingsomehowcaredforbyanotherbeing."Manypeopleinthestudyspokeabouthowtheirpetsjustseemedto"know"whentheyweren'tfeelingwellandthey'dmovetogetphysicallynearthem.Differentpetswerebetteratprovidingfort,someparticipantsinsisted.Manysaidcatsweremorerelaxingpanionsthandogs,whileotherssaiddogscouldberelaxingaslongastheywere"therightkindofdog".Butalmostallpetsprovidedsomesortofforttotheirownerswhenitcametotouch.JanetteYoung,lecturerinhealthsciencesattheUniversityofSouthAustralia,andherteamuncoveredaninterestingthingaboutthepethumanrelationship.Peopleinthestudyoftenspokeabouthowtheiranimalsdemandedtobepettedorseemedtotakejoyintheinteraction.This,inturn,madethehumansfeelgood.Theresearcherssuggestthatpetscanbe"helpfulinreducingtouchdeprivation（匱乏）"andthebenefitscanefromallkindsofpets.Thisconnectioncanbeparticularlyimportantinhealthcareandseniorcaresettingswherepatientsandworkersarelesslikelytobeabletoseefriendsandfamily;yettouchisimportantandcanimprovehealthandhappiness.Petscanalsoofferbenefitsthatinsomecasespeoplecan'toffer."Relationshipswithpetsaredifferenttothosewithhumans,"Youngsays."Animalsdon'tjudgeandarealwayswithus."8.Aboutwhatdidsomeparticipantsholddifferentopinions?A.Whatpetswerebetteratprovidingfort.B.Whetherpetscouldmakethemfeelrelaxed.C.Howtheyfeltwhentheirpetstouchedthem.D.Whenpetscouldnoticetheirowners'disfort.9.WhatdidJanetteYoungfindaboutthepethumanrelationship?A.Itisfullofjudgments.

B.Itturnsouttemporary.C.Itbenefitsbothparties.

D.Itisdeterminedbypets.10.Whatmayresearcherssuggesthospitalsdo?A.Encouragepetconnectionprograms.B.Raisepetstoreducehumantouch.C.Selectoutthebestpetpanions.D.Orderworkers'friendstopayvisits.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Humansneedspiritualsupport.B.Pethumaninteractionsaremon.C.Lonelypeoplelikelivingwithpets.D.Petsofferhumanstouchbasedfort.【答案解析】8.A

9.C

10.A

11.D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項新研究著眼于寵物如何通過愛撫、擁抱和親身陪伴來為人類提供安慰?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Differentpetswerebetteratprovidingfort,someparticipantsinsisted.Manysaidcatsweremorerelaxingpanionsthandogs,whileotherssaiddogscouldberelaxingaslongastheyweretherightkindofdog.”（一些參與者堅持認(rèn)為，不同的寵物更擅長提供舒適感。許多人說貓比狗更放松，而其他人則說，只要它們是對的狗，狗就可以讓人放松。）可知，有些研究對象對于哪種寵物更擅長提供安慰有不同的看法。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Peopleinthestudyoftenspokeabouthowtheiranimalsdemandedtobepettedorseemedtotakejoyintheinteraction.This,inturn,madethehumansfeelgood.”（研究中的人們經(jīng)常談?wù)撍麄兊膭游锶绾伪粚檺刍蛟诨又锌雌饋砗芸鞓?。反過來，這使人類感覺良好。）可知，寵物和人類都能從彼此的互動中得到快樂。由此可推斷，寵物和人的關(guān)系可以給雙方帶來益處。故選C項。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Thisconnectioncanbeparticularlyimportantinhealthcareandseniorcaresettingswherepatientsandworkersarelesslikelytobeabletoseefriendsandfamily;yettouchisimportantandcanimprovehealthandhappiness.”（這種聯(lián)系在醫(yī)療保健和高級護理環(huán)境中尤其重要，因為在這種環(huán)境中，患者和工作人員不太可能見到朋友和家人。但是觸摸很重要，可以改善健康和幸福感。）可推知，研究人員可能會建議醫(yī)院鼓勵與寵物建立聯(lián)系的項目。故選A項。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“newstudylooksathowpetsprovideimportantsupportthroughpetting,cuddles（擁抱）,andafrequentphysicalpresence.”（這項新的研究著眼于寵物如何通過撫摸，擁抱和經(jīng)常的身體活動來提供重要的安慰。）并結(jié)合全文理解可知，本文主要介紹寵物可以通過肢體接觸給人類帶來安慰。故選D項。DGoodhealthcaredependsonaccesstogoodinformation,whichourdigitaldeviceseasilyprovide.Digitalhealthcouldbethenextbigdevelopmentinhowweapproachhealthcare.Digitalhealthmightsoundlikeit’sintendedtokeepyourdigitaldeviceshealthy.Instead,itisatermthatdescribesthesystemofconnecteddevicesthatcanmonitorandreportimportanthealthinformation.Toreallyappreciatedigitalhealth’spotential,youneedonlylookathowdigitaldeviceshavealreadychangedyourlives.Taketravellingasanexample.Beforesmartphones,onlinetranslators,GPSandtheInternet,travelinunfamiliarareaswasdifficult.Youeitherhadtouseamap,findaguide,orconstantlyaskedpeopletohelpyougetfromoneplacetoanother.Now,alltheinformationyouneedcanbecarriedwithyouinyourpocket.Themostusefulaspectofdigitalhealthistheabilitytoconstantlyandaccuratelymonitorvitalinformation.TheinformationisthenaccessiblethroughtheInternet,soyourdoctorhasawealthofdataaboutyourdailyhealth.Yourdoctorcanthenusethatinformationtomakechangestoyourtreatmentatanytime!Noonewouldsuggestthatyoushouldstopseeingyourdoctoraltogether.However,theabilityforyouandyourdoctortoconstantlymonitoryourhealthisabigbenefit,itmakesitpossibletohaveusefulconsultationswithyourdoctoronline.Andreducingthenumberofofficevisitscouldmaketheentireprocessmoreefficient.Advancesindigitalhealth,however,alsobringsomesignificantprivacyconcerns,informationregardingyourhealthisparticularlysensitive.Patientdatacouldbeusedforadvertisingormarketing,forexample.Ifhealthrecordsareaccessibleonline,safeguardingyourinformationfromunauthorized(未經(jīng)授權(quán)的)accessmightbedifficult.Butifmanagedproperly,thebenefitsofdigitalhealthcouldcertainlyoutweightherisks.12.Whyistravellingmentionedinthethirdparagraph?A.Toshowustheimportanceofdigitalhealth.

B.Topersuadeusoftheprospectsofdigitalhealth.C.Tohelpusunderstandthetermdigitalhealthbetter.

D.Toexplaintousthedevelopmentofdigitaldevices.13.Whichofthefollowingdetailsisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Themeaningofdigitalhealth.B.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdigitalhealth.C.Thereasonwhyyoushouldn’tstopseeingyourdoctor.D.Improvedefficiencyofconsultationswithyourdoctoronline.14.Whatisoneconcernaboutdigitalhealth?A.Thedangerthatpersonalhealthdatacouldbestolen.B.Risingmanufacturingcostsinthehealthcareindustry.C.Worriesaboutthesideeffectcausedbydigitaldevices.D.Governmentregulationslimitingsensitiveinformationonline.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Healthconditionsthatneedurgentattention.

B.Thecurrentstateofhealthcaretraining.C.Atechnologicaltrendinhealthcare.

D.Risingpressureonhealthcare.【答案解析】BCAC【分析】本文是一篇說明文。良好的醫(yī)療保健依賴于獲取良好的信息，而我們的數(shù)字設(shè)備可以很容易地提供這些信息。如果管理得當(dāng)，數(shù)字醫(yī)療的好處肯定會超過風(fēng)險?！驹斀狻?2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Toreallyappreciatedigitalhealth’spotential,youneedonlylookathowdigitaldeviceshavealreadychangedyourlives.”，接下來以旅行為例，證明了數(shù)字化技術(shù)大大便利了我們的出行，這是為了幫助我們接下來更好地理解數(shù)字健康給我們帶來的好處，故選B。13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。分別根據(jù)第二段中的“Digitalhealth…isatermthatdescribesthesystemofconnecteddevicesthatcanmonitorandreportimportanthealthinformation.”；第四段中的“Themostusefulaspectofdigitalhealthistheabilitytoconstantlyandaccuratelymonitorvitalinformation.”和第五段中的“Advancesindigitalhealth,however,alsobringsomesignificantprivacyconcerns,….”，以及第五段中的“…itmakesitpossibletohaveusefulconsultationswithyourdoctoronline.Andreducingthenumberofofficevisitscouldmaketheentireprocessmoreefficient.可知選項A、選項B和選項D均被提及，而文章并未提及不應(yīng)該停止去看醫(yī)生的原因，所以選項C符合題意，故選C。14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Advancesindigitalhealth,however,alsobringsomesignificantprivacyconcerns,informationregardingyourhealthisparticularlysensitive.”可知，人們關(guān)于數(shù)字健康所擔(dān)憂的是個人健康數(shù)據(jù)可能會被竊取，故選A。15.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Digitalhealthcouldbethenextbigdevelopmentinhowweapproachhealthcare.”以及后文幾段對于數(shù)字醫(yī)療的概念和利弊的介紹可知，本文主要圍繞醫(yī)療保健的數(shù)字化技術(shù)趨勢展開，故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。AfewstepstofindingpurposeatworkWhenwasthelasttimeyoufeltthatyouhadmadeadifferenceatwork?DoyouregularlyfindyourselfrollingyoureyesinZoommeetingsorcountingdowntoyourlunchbreak?___16___Hereareafewstepstohelpyougetclosertofeelingfulfilledallday.Defineyourpurpose.Findingpurposedoesn’thavetobeaboutsavingtheworld.___17___Perhapsyoucareaboutleadinganddevelopingothers,oryouenjoyproblemsolvingandcansavepaniestimewithyourquickthinkingormaybeyoujustwanttohelpthoseinneed.Findyourplace.Onceyou’vefiguredoutwhatmatterstoyou,lookatwhereyouwork.___18___Whydoyougotoworkeveryday?Themorealigned(一致的)thatistowhatyourorganizationistryingtodo,themorepurposeyouwillhave.___19___IfyoudecidetoexplorearoleinthepublicsectorsuchasworkingfortheNHSorgivingbacktoyourlocalmunitybyjoiningthepolice,it'snevertoolatetoretrain.Inthepolice,forexample,youaregivenallofthetrainingyouneedbeforeandonthejob.Getoutofyourownway.Beitinthepanyyouworkfor,anorganizationyouadmireoradifferentindustryaltogether,decideonwhatroleyouwanttoplayandthenworkouthowtogetthere.___20___Perhapsyouareagreatlistener,oryouhaveexperiencedealingwiththepublictherestyoucanlearnlater.“95%ofbeingapoliceofficerissimplyaboutbeingabletomunicatewithpeople,"saysKully.A.Planyourpath.B.Doesitfityourpurpose?C.Allinall,findthe‘why’inwhatyoudo.D.Focusonyouruniquestrengthsandexperience.E.Figuringoutthemeaninginyourcareerishelpful.F.It’saboutworkingoutwhat‘purpose’meanstoyou.G.Ifso,itmightbetimetoworkoutwhatyourpurposeis.【答案解析】16.G

17.F

18.B

19.A

20.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了找回工作目標(biāo)的幾個步驟?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whenwasthelasttimeyoufeltthatyouhadmadeadifferenceatwork?DoyouregularlyfindyourselfrollingyoureyesinZoommeetingsorcountingdowntoyourlunchbreak?(你上一次覺得自己在工作中做出了改變是什么時候?你是否經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在開會時翻白眼，或者倒數(shù)著午餐時間？)”可知，作者用疑問句羅列了兩個場景引出話題，即要弄清楚你工作的目的是什么（workoutwhatyourpurposeis），選項G.Ifso,itmightbetimetoworkoutwhatyourpurposeis.(如果是這樣的話，也許是時候想想自己的目標(biāo)是什么了)中“ifso”是對這兩個疑問的總括，符合語境，故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本段的段首句“Defineyourpurpose.(為自己的目標(biāo)下定義)”和下文舉例“Perhapsyoucareaboutleadinganddevelopingothers,oryouenjoyproblemsolvingandcansavepaniestimewithyourquickthinkingormaybeyoujustwanttohelpthoseinneed.(也許你關(guān)心領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和發(fā)展他人，或者你喜歡解決問題，可以用你的快速思維為公司節(jié)省時間——或者你只是想幫助那些需要幫助的人)”可知，要弄清楚你的目標(biāo)對你自己的意義，選項F.Itsaboutworkingoutwhatpurposemeanstoyou.(要弄清楚人生的目標(biāo)對你來說意味著什么)符合語境，故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Findyourplace（找到屬于你的地方）上一句“Onceyou’vefiguredoutwhatmatterstoyou,lookatwhereyouwork.(一旦你弄清楚什么對你重要，看看你工作的地方)”以及下一句“Whydoyougotoworkeveryday?(你為什么每天去上班)”可知，你的工作地點和你的工作目標(biāo)越契合，它就會給你帶來越大的目的性，故選項B.Doesitfityourpurpose?(它符合你的目的嗎)符合語境，與下文的問題相符。故選B?！?9題詳解】設(shè)空處為句首標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Ifyoudecidetoexplorearoleinthepublicsector…,it'snevertoolatetoretrain(如果你決定在公共部門尋找一個職位，再培訓(xùn)永遠(yuǎn)都不晚).”可知，要接受崗前和崗中再培訓(xùn)，并為你的職業(yè)道路做好規(guī)劃，選項A.Planyourpath.(規(guī)劃你的路徑)符合語境，故選A。【20題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Perhapsyouareagreatlistener,oryouhaveexperiencedealingwiththepublictherestyoucanlearnlater.(也許你是一個很好的傾聽者，或者你有與公眾打交道的經(jīng)驗——其余的你可以以后再學(xué)習(xí))”可知，要從你自己的優(yōu)勢和經(jīng)驗出發(fā)，其余的可以以后再學(xué)習(xí)，選項D.Focusonyouruniquestrengthsandexperience.(專注于你獨特的優(yōu)勢和經(jīng)驗)符合語境，故選D。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwasonceinvitedtoachambermusicconcertatthehomeofdistinguishedphilanthropist(慈善家).Iknewverylittlemusic,thatis,Iwasalmosttonedeaf—onlywithgreateffortcouldI___21___thesimplesttone.Sowhenthemusicstarted.I___22___myfaceinanexpressionofappreciation,closedmy“ears”fromthe___23___andwaslostin___24___

thoughts.Justatthemoment,Iheardagentle___25___:“You'refondofBach?”ActuallyIknew___26___aboutBach.ButIdidknowIwassittingnexttoAlbertEinstein.“I'veneverheardanyofhismusic.”Isaid___27___.Alookof___28___washedacrosshisface.“YouhaveneverheardBach?Youwillewithme.”He___29___meupstairs,openedaphonograph(留聲機)andputBingCrosby’srecord___30___.Afterthreeorfourphrases,he___31___thephonograph,“Now,”hesaid.“Willyoutellmewhatyouhavejustheard?”thesimplest___32___seemedtobetosingthelines.“Yousee,”hecried

___33___,“Youdohavea(n)___34___!”HethenfoundCaruso’srecordandsetitgoing,Carusowas___35___byatleastadozenothers,moreandmore

___36___.“Nowweare___37___forBach!

Justallowyourselftolisten.Thatisall.”hesaid.Itwasn'treallyall,ofcourse.Withouttheefforthehadjust___38___

outforatotalstrangerIwouldneverhaveheardBach’s“SheepMaySafelyCraze.”

Ihavehearditmanytimessince.Idon'tthinkIshallever___39___it.BecauseIneverlistentoit___40___.I'msittingbesideamanwitheyesthatcontainintheirextraordinarywarmthallthewonderoftheworld.21.A.play

B.worth

C.carry

D.change22.A.fixed

B.buried

C.pulled

D.made23.A.crowd

B.audience

C.outside

D.inside24.A.irrelevant

B.important

C.negative

D.novel25.A.sign

B.question

C.greeting

D.voice26.A.anything

B.something

C.nothing

D.everything27.A.excitedly

B.embarrassedly

C.uncertainly

D.casually28.A.astonishment

B.amusement

C.sorrow

D.relief29.A.led

B.dragged

C.acpanied

D.seated30.A.awayB.downC.backD.on31.A.interruptedB.stoppedC.tappedD.removed32.A.choice

B.task

C.answer

D.solution33.A.withconfidence

B.withdelight

C.outofcontrol

D.outofbreath34.A.ear

B.eye

C.point

D.appetite35.A.affected

B.motivated

C.covered

D.followed36.A.touching

B.plicated

C.fortable

D.popular37.A.ready

B.eager

C.anxious

D.fit38.A.let

B.helped

C.poured

D.tried39.A.pose

B.admire

C.turndown

D.tireof40.A.alone

B.randomly

C.onpurpose

D.forfun【答案解析】21.C

22.A

23.D

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.A這是一篇記敘文。本來對音樂一無所知的作者應(yīng)邀參加一次室內(nèi)音樂會，偶遇偉大的物理學(xué)家AlbertEinstein。當(dāng)晚Einstein給他上了一節(jié)終生難忘的音樂人生課?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我對音樂知之甚少，也就是說，我?guī)缀跏且裘ぁM了好大的勁我才能把最簡單的音調(diào)傳達出來。A.play玩耍；B.worth值得；C.carry傳達；D.change改變。根據(jù)后文“thesimplesttone”指傳達出最簡單的音調(diào)，carry符合語境。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我臉上就擺出一副癡迷沉醉的表情，但內(nèi)心卻將耳朵封閉，沉浸在與音樂完全無關(guān)的思緒中。A.fixed固定，擺出；B.buried埋葬；C.pulled拉；D.made制作。結(jié)合后文“myfaceinanexpressionofappreciation”指作者擺出欣賞的音樂的表情，fixed符合語境。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我臉上就擺出一副癡迷沉醉的表情，但內(nèi)心卻將耳朵封閉，沉浸在與音樂完全無關(guān)的思緒中。A.crowd人群；B.audience觀眾；C.outside外面；D.inside里面。根據(jù)上文“closedmy“ears”fromthe”可知此處是指作者通過想其他的事情，從內(nèi)心捂住了耳朵。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我臉上就擺出一副癡迷沉醉的表情，但內(nèi)心卻將耳朵封閉，沉浸在與音樂完全無關(guān)的思緒中。A.irrelevant無關(guān)的；B.important重要的；C.negative消極的；D.novel新奇的。上文提到作者對音樂知之甚少，所以只是假裝欣賞，實際上在想與此無關(guān)的事情。故選A。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我聽到了一個溫柔的聲音說：“你喜歡巴赫？”A.sign簽名；B.question問題；C.greeting問候；D.voice嗓音。根據(jù)后文“You'refondofBach?”可知有人在和作者說話，指聽到人的嗓音應(yīng)用voice。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查不定代詞辨析。句意：事實上我對巴赫一無所知。A.anything任何事；B.something某事；C.nothing沒有什么；D.everything一切。由下文“I’veneverheardanyofhismusic.”可知，作者對巴赫的音樂一無所知。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“我從來沒聽過他的音樂”，我不好意思地說。A.excitedly激動地；B.embarrassedly尷尬地；C.uncertainly不確定地；D.casually隨意地。根據(jù)語境可知，作者很尷尬地說自己從來沒有聽過巴赫的音樂。故選B。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他臉上掠過驚訝的神色。A.astonishment驚訝；B.amusement娛樂；C.sorrow悲傷；D.relief安慰。根據(jù)后文“YouhaveneverheardBach?”可知，反問表明這個人對作者沒有聽過巴赫很驚訝。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他把我?guī)У綐巧?，打開留聲機放上BingCrosby的唱片。A.led帶領(lǐng)；B.dragged拖動；C.acpanied陪伴；D.seated就座。根據(jù)后文“meupstairs”指Einstein帶著作者上樓，lead符合語境。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：他把我?guī)У綐巧?，打開留聲機放上BingCrosby的唱片。A.away離去；B.down向下；C.back回去；D.on在上面。根據(jù)上文“openedaphonographandputBingCrosby’srecord”可知Einstein打開留聲機放上BingCrosby的唱片。putsth.on“放上某物、打開”。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：說了三四句之后，他停下了留聲機，“現(xiàn)在，你能告訴我你剛才聽到了什么嗎？”他說。A.interrupted打斷；B.stopped停止；C.tapped輕敲；D.removed去除。由下文“Willyoutellmewhatyouhavejustheard?”可知，Einstein將留聲機停止播放，讓作者唱出聽到的音樂。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最簡單的回答似乎就是把曲哼出來。A.choice選擇；B.task任務(wù)；C.answer回答；D.solution解決方案。根據(jù)上文“Willyoutellmewhatyouhavejustheard?”可知指對上文問題的回答。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：“你看，”他高興地說道，“你還挺有樂感的！”A.withconfidence自信地；B.withdelight高興地；C.outofcontrol失控；D.outofbreath喘不上氣。根據(jù)上文“hecried”可知聽到作者把曲哼了出來，Einstein很高興。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“你看，”他高興地說道，“你還是有樂感的！”A.ear耳朵；B.eye眼睛；C.point要點；D.appetite胃口。根據(jù)上文“Youdohavean”結(jié)合作者唱出了唱片里的歌，可知作者有一定樂感，短語haveanear此處意為“有樂感”。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他找到了Caruso的唱片，并開始播放它，在Caruso之后接著播放了十幾個人的唱片，越來越復(fù)雜。A.affected影響；B.motivated激發(fā)；C.covered覆蓋；D.followed跟隨，接著。根據(jù)后文“byatleastadozenothers”可知，在播放Caruso的唱片之后，Einstein接著又引導(dǎo)著作者欣賞了其他音樂家的作品。故選D。【36題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他找到了Caruso的唱片，并開始播放它，在Caruso之后接著播放了十幾個人的唱片，越來越復(fù)雜。A.touching動人的；B.plicated復(fù)雜的；C.fortable舒服的；D.popular流行的。根據(jù)上文“byatleastadozenothers,moreandmore”以及后文他們開始聽巴赫，可推測這些唱片難度從易到難，越來越復(fù)雜。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我們準(zhǔn)備好聽巴赫了！A.ready準(zhǔn)備好的；B.eager渴望的；C.anxious焦急的；D.fit合適的。根據(jù)后文“forBach!Justallowyourselftolisten.”可知在聽了很多人的唱片之后，Einstein說他們準(zhǔn)備好聽巴赫了。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果沒有他剛剛為一個完全陌生的人傾盡全力的努力，我永遠(yuǎn)也聽不到巴赫的《愿羊兒安心吃草》。A.let讓；B.helped幫助；C.poured傾倒；D.tried嘗試。根據(jù)上文“Withouttheefforthehadjustpouredout”可知，Einstein傾盡全力地幫助作者，故選C。【39題詳解】考查動詞（短語）辨析。句意：我想我永遠(yuǎn)不會厭倦它。A.pose創(chuàng)作；B.admire欽佩；C.turndown關(guān)小；D.tireof厭倦。由上文“Ihavehearditmanytimessince”可知，作者表明無論聽多少次也不會感到厭倦。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查副詞/固定短語辨析。句意：因為我再不會一個人聽。A.alone獨自地；B.randomly隨機地；C.onpurpose故意地；D.forfun開玩笑地。由下文“Iamsittingbesideaman...”可知，作者覺得從來都不是獨自一個人在聽。故選A。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChang’e5lunnarmissionhavebeendeclared___41___pletesuccessaftertherecentlycapsule(返回艙)___42___（carry）rockandsoilsamplesfromthemoonlandedsafelyearlyonthursday.___43___（congratulate）toallthosewhohaveparticipatedinandconductedtothisacplishment.DuringthemissionChang’e5___44___(acplish)aseriesoffirstsforthecountry'sspaceprogram.AnditisthefirsttimethatscientistshaveobtainedfreshsamplesofLunarrockssince1976.Meanwhile,asthemostplicatedsystemsengineeringever___45___(attempt)bythedomesticspaceindustry,ithasreportedlyachievedsomekeytechnologicalinnovationsanditslaunch___46___(mark)ahugebreakthroughthatwillgreatlypromotefutureLunarmissions.IndustryinsiderssaytheChang’e5missionisparabletothatofthecountry's1970successinsending___47___(it)firstevermanmadesatelliteintospace,___48___announcedthedawnofthespaceageinChina.Multiple.Interintestelarmissionshavealreadybeenplannedforthenextdecade.More___49___(important),theplannedChineseLunarresearchstation,whichisamajorgoaloffutureChineseLunarexploration,willbebuilt___50___anopenandcooperativemanner.【答案解析】41.a

42.carrying

43.Congratulations

44.acplished

45.attempted

46.marks

47.its

48.which

49.importantly

50.in【分析】這是一篇說明文。“嫦娥五號”采樣任務(wù)圓滿完成，這是我國首次獲得月球表面樣本，這代表著我國的航天工業(yè)向前邁出了偉大的一步，也將極大地促進我國未來的探月任務(wù)。【詳解】41.考查冠詞。句意：“嫦娥五號”月球任務(wù)已宣告圓滿成功，運載月球巖石和土壤樣本的太空艙于周四安全著陸。句中apletesuccess指一個圓滿的成功，此處success為抽象名詞具體化。故填a。42.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：“嫦娥五號”月球任務(wù)已宣告圓滿成功，運載月球巖石和土壤樣本的太空艙于周四安全著陸。本句有謂語，因此此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知此處reentrycapsule與carry之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填carrying。43.考查名詞。句意：祝賀所有參與和推動這一成就的人。congratulationstosb.（onsth）為固定搭配，意為“關(guān)于某事祝賀某人”。故填Congratulations。44.考查時態(tài)。句意：在這次任務(wù)中，嫦娥五號完成了中國太空計劃的一系列第一。此處指嫦娥五號實現(xiàn)了中國航天史上一系列的“首次”，所以用一般過去時。故填acplished。45.考查過去分詞。句意：與此同時，作為國內(nèi)航天工業(yè)有史以來嘗試的最復(fù)雜的系統(tǒng)工程，據(jù)報道，它已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了一些關(guān)鍵的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新，它的發(fā)射標(biāo)志著一個巨大的突破，將極大地推動未來的探月任務(wù)。所給詞attempt在句中作systemsengineering的后置定語，attempt與systemsengineering之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。故填attempted。46.考查時態(tài)。句意：與此同時，作為國內(nèi)航天工業(yè)有史以來嘗試的最復(fù)雜的系統(tǒng)工程，據(jù)報道，它已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了一些關(guān)鍵的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新，它的發(fā)射標(biāo)志著一個巨大的突破，將極大地推動未來的探月任務(wù)。它的發(fā)射標(biāo)志著一個巨大的突破是現(xiàn)在的事實，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。mark意為“標(biāo)