備戰(zhàn)2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)題型專練（新高考）40題型賦能之40分鐘閱讀理解組合練（四）Ⅰ.閱讀理解1(2020·福建省高三畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查測(cè)試)ImprovingYourLifestyleThroughSportsDoyouwanttoleadanactivelifestyle?Areyoupassionateaboutsports?Haveyouthoughtaboutmakingnewfriends?eonandsignupforanyofourclassesatourexclusivelaunch!Date：5AprilTime：10a.m.to7p.m.Place：VibraSquareAtriumWeofferclasseslikebadminton，tennis，basketballandvolleyballforeveryonefromtheageof10to40etolearnmoreaboutourclassesaswellasourspecialrates.Allourclassesareconductedbycertificatedcoaches.Amysterygiftwillbegiventothefirst50peoplewhosignupforanysportsclass!Highlightsofourlaunchevent：?1p.m.：AtalkonbalancingsportsandstudiesbyDrClaireLeow.?3p.m.：AnautographsigningsessionbyprofessionalbadmintonplayerKateWee，winneroftherecentSingaporeOpen.?5p.m.：Atalkonhowsportscanbenefitone’slifestylebyMrRyanTan.?6p.m.：AfreetennisclinicforchildrenconductedbyMichaelIsmail，aformerprofessionaltennisplayer.Toregisterfortheaboveevents，pleasecontactMichelleat62346226oremailsports@edufit.Limitedplacesavailableonafirst－e－first－servedbasis.Takepartinaluckydrawwhenyouenterforanysportsclassonthedayofourlaunch!PrizesincludeVibraSquareMallvouchers(票券)，Wellness&Fitnesssportsclothingandmanymore!OfficialSponsors：VibraSquareMallWellness&FitnessGlizardDrinks1.Whatcanweknowaboutthemysterygift?A.ItisavailableanytimeduringApril.B.Itisgiventothefirstfiftyclassapplicants.C.Youmaychoosevouchersorclothing.D.Eachparticipantofthelauncheventcangetone.2.Whenwillkidsattendthelauncheventiftheyarefondoftennis?A.At1p.m. B.At3p.m.C.At5p.m. D.At6p.m.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toreportthesportsevents.B.Tointroducehealthylifestyles.C.Toadvertisethesportsclasses.D.Togiveadviceonmakingfriends.2(2020·武漢市高中畢業(yè)生質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Teenagelifeisquitedramaticbutthatdoesn’tmeanyoucannotenjoyyourlifeintheseyears.Evenwithyourdailytroubles，yourlifeisnotveryhardifyouknowhowtodealwiththem.Iknowexactlyhowyoufeel.Teenagelifecanbehard.Youarenotakidanymore，becauseyouaresmartenoughtoobserveandanalyzeyoursurroundings.However，youarestillnotanadultbecausetherearestilllotsofexperiencesthatyouneedtohaveandlessonsthatyouneedtolearnfromtheseexperiences.Totopitall，thehormonal(荷爾蒙的)imbalanceinyourbodycanreallymessyouup.Ihavebeenthere.Iwasinitforsixyearsexploringwhatlifeisabout!Asateenager，Ihadamajorproblempletingmychoresontime.Andatthattime，allthatIneededtodowastofinishmyassignments，studyfortheupingtestsandcleanmyroom.Now，Ihavemuchmorethingstodo：cooking，cleaningandworkingwhilestrikingabalancebetweenallmyrelationshipsrelatedtowork，familyandfriends.Thatreallyisalotofwork.So，Iwilljustgiveyouonegoldentip，quotingfromBenjaminFranklin，“Neverleavethattilltomorrowwhichyoucandotoday.”LifebeesmucheasiernowbecauseIfinishallmyworkontimeandIhaveenoughtimetoletmyhairdown.Halftheproblemsasateenagerappearbecausewehatedoingthings.We’drathergoandhavefunthansitdownandtakeonourresponsibilities.Thatiswhyyouhavesomuchtroubleinyourlife；yourparentswon’tletyougooutwithfriendsbecauseyouhaven’tcleanedyourroomoryourteacherisalwayscriticizingyoubecauseyouhaven’tfinishedyourassignments.4.WhatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinParagraph1?A.Teenagelifeistough.B.Teenagerscan’tenjoylife.C.Teenagelifeischangeable.D.Teenagersshouldlearnmore.5.Whatplaysakeyroleinmakingteenagelifehardaccordingtothewriter?A.Theadolescentchanges.B.Thelackoflifeexperience.C.Thefailureofconcentration.D.Theunfamiliarsurroundings.6.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutherteenagelife?A.Itwasdifficult. B.Itwassimple.C.Itwasenjoyable. D.Itwasboring.7.Whatdoesthewriteradviseteenagerstodo?A.Abandontheirfriends.B.Goandhavefun.C.pletetheirhomework.D.Shouldertheburden.3(2020·深圳市高三統(tǒng)一測(cè)試)Inthewinterof1664－65，thebittercoldfellonLondoninthedaysbefore25December.Abovethecity，anunusuallybrightet(彗星)shotacrossthesky，excitingmuchpredictionofasnowstorm.Outsidethecitywall，awoman’sdeathwasannouncedandshediedofadiseasethatwasspreadinginthatarea.Herhousewaslockedup.Followingthat，thevirusthathadkilledthewomanwouldgoontokillnearly100，000peoplelivinginandaroundLondon—almostathirdofthosewhodidnotflee.InTheGreatPlague(瘟疫)：TheStoryofLondon’sMostDeadlyYear，historianA.LloydMooteandmicrobiologistDorothyC.Mooteprovideadeeplyinformedaccountofthisplagueyear.Readingthebook，readersaretakenfromthepalacesofthecity’swealthiestcitizenstothepoorareaswherethevastmajorityofLondonerswereliving，andtothesurroundingcountryside.TheMootespointoutthat，evenattheheightoftheplague，thecitydidnotfallintochaos.Doctorsandnursesremainedinthecitytocareforthesick；cityofficialstriedtheirbesttofightthecrisiswithallthelegaltools；andmercecontinuedevenasbusinessesshutdown.TodescribelifeanddeathinandaroundLondon，theauthorsfocusontheexperiencesofnineindividuals.Throughtheirlettersanddiaries，theMootesofferfreshdescriptionsofkeyissuesinthehistoryoftheGreatPlague：howdifferentmunitiesunderstoodandexperiencedthedisease;howmedicalandgovernmentbodiesreacted；howwellthesocialorderheldtogether；theeconomicandmoraldilemmaspeoplefacedwhendebatingwhethertofleethecity；andthenatureofthematerial，social，andspiritualresourcessupportingthosewhoremained.Basedonhumanity(人性)，theauthorsofferamasterfulportraitofacityanditsinhabitantswhowereattackedbyanddaringlyresistedunimaginablehorror.8.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Aetalwaysfollowsastorm.B.Londonwasunderanapproachingthreat.C.Londonwaspreparedforthedisease.D.Thewomanwasthebeginningofthedisease.9.WhatdotheMootessayaboutLondonduringtheGreatPlague?A.Thecityremainedorganized.B.Theplaguesparedtherichareas.C.Thepeopletriedalotinvain.D.Themajorityfledandthussurvived.10.WhydotheMootesfocusonthenineindividuals?A.Theywerefamouspeopleinhistory.B.Theyallmanagedtosurvivetheplague.C.Theyprovidedvividstoriesofhumanity.D.Theyunitedbythinkingandactingasone.11.What’sthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroduceanewbook.B.Tocorrectamisunderstanding.C.Toreportanewstudy.D.Toshowrespectfortheauthors.4(2020·合肥市高三第二次診斷檢測(cè))Scientistshavecreatedtheworld’sfirstliving，self－h(huán)ealing(自愈的)robotsusingstemcellsfromfrogs.NamedaftertheAfricanclawedfrogsfromwhichtheytaketheirstemcells，xenobotsarelessthanamillimeterwide—smallenoughtotravelinsidehumanbodies.Theycanwalkandswim，surviveforweekswithoutfood，andworktogetheringroups.Theseare“entirelynewlifeforms”，saidprojectco－leaderMichaelLevin，directoroftheAllenDiscoveryCenter.Theresearchersremovedlivingstemcells，whichhavetheabilitytodevelopintodifferentcelltypes，fromfrogembryos(胚胎)，andleftthemtoincubate(孵化).Then，thecellswerecutandreshapedintospecific“bodyforms”designedbyasuperputer.“They’reneitheratraditionalrobotnoraknownspeciesofanimal，”saidroboticsexpertJoshuaBongard.Thecellsthenbegantoworkontheirownandevenhavetheregenerativepower；whenthescientistscutthelivingrobotalmostinhalf，itscellsautomaticallyzippeditsbodybackup.Xenobotsdon’tlookliketraditionalrobots—theyhavenoshinyclothingorroboticarms.Instead，theylookmorelikeatinydropofmovingpinkflesh.Theresearcherssaythisisdeliberate—thisbiologicalmachinecanachievethingstypicalrobotsofsteelandplasticcannotdo.“Traditionalrobotsdegradeovertimeandcanproduceecologicalandhealthsideeffects，”researcherssaidinthestudy.Asbiologicalmachines，xenobotsaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlyandsaferforhumanhealth，thestudysaid.Researchisbeingdoneintousingtherobotstocleanupradioactivewasteorevenmicroplasticsfromtheocean.Scientistsarealsotryingtoincludeagreatervarietyofcells—anewnervoussystemforexample.However，somepeoplearguethattheadditionofnervecellswouldcausemoralproblems.Thegeneralpublichavealsoexpressedconcernthathumanswouldbetakencontrolofbyrobots.However，MichaelLevinthinksthere’snoneedtoworry.“Xenobotshavenoabilitytoreproduceorevolve.Thesuperputerwhichisusedtoproducethemdoesuseartificialintelligence.Butfornow，allisfine，”saidLevin.12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheadvantageofAItechnology.B.Theintroductionofalatestrobot.C.ThemedicalvalueofAfricanclawedfrogs.D.Theapplicationofrobotsinmedicine.13.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“regenerative”underlinedinParagraph2?A.Healingbyitself.B.Replacingoldcells.C.Livingmuchlonger.D.Defendingagainstattacks.14.Whatdoweknowaboutxenobots?A.Theycanbreakupsteelandplasticwhiledegrading.B.Theycandoeverythingthattraditionalrobotscando.C.Theydolessharmtotheenvironmentandhumanhealth.D.Theyoftenchangetheircolordeliberatelywhilemoving.15.WhatisMichaelLevin’sattitudetowardthedevelopmentofxenobots?A.Ambiguous. B.Positive.C.Skeptical. D.Cautious.Ⅱ.七選五(2020·濟(jì)南市高三年級(jí)模擬)Handwritingisquicklybeingadyingart.Fewbusinessescanrunnowadayswithoutputers.__1__ResearchersfromPrincetonUniversityconductedastudytodemonstratethedifferencesbetweenstudentswhowroteouttheirnotesandthosewhotypednotesonalecture.__2__Participantsweretestedonthematerial30minutesafterthelectureandagainaweeklater.Andhandwritingemergedasthechampion.__3__Thetypershadasignificantedgewhenitcametonote－takingefficiency.Thetyperscouldcopyd