山東省泰安市新城實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2025屆八下英語(yǔ)期中檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—What’syourdreamjob,Lingling?—Ihope________inthefuture.A.thatwillIbeateacherB.thatIwouldbeateacherC.thatIwillbeateacher2、—Doyoulikerockmusicorcountrymusic?—________.IlikeBeijingopera.A.Either B.None C.Both D.Neither3、Weshould________goodeatinghabits.A.grow B.developC.increase D.find4、Schoolsshould________studentstodevelopgoodworkinghabitsthroughlaboreducation(勞動(dòng)教育).A.encourage B.warn C.promise5、—Don’tyouseethesign“NoParking!”ontheright?—Sorry,I________.ButnowIknowparkinghereisnotright.A.don’t B.didn’t C.hadn’t D.doesn’t6、Thegirlisnot________enoughtogonearthedog.A.brave B.lonely C.huge7、—Nancycan’thelp________thehouse.Why?—Becausesheisbusy________ahotel.A.toclean,book B.toclean,booking C.cleaning,tobook8、Thisis________emptyboxandthatis________usefulbook.A.a;a B.an;a C.an;an9、I________2500yuanamonthforthisapartment.A.cost B.pay C.take10、—Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebookcaseupstairs?—________.A.Mypleasure B.OfcourseIdo C.Withpleasure D.Yes,that’sallright二、完形填空（10分）11、Icouldn’twaittoshowmynewshoestomyfriendsinthedancegroup.Ihelpedmyparentsdohouseworkforthreeweeksto___1___themoneytobuythem.Ireallylovedthenewshoesandtookgoodcareofthem.Whenpracticestarted,Itookoffmynewshoesandputthem___2___inmyredbag.Afterpractice,I___3___mybag,butIcouldn’tfindmyshoesinit.IrantoourteacherMrs.Rodriguezandshouted,“Mrs.Rodriguez!Someonetookmy___4___away!”Mrs.Rodriguezaskedtheotherstudentstolookaroundformymissingshoes.Everyone___5___theshoes,buttheyweren’tanywhere.Then,InoticedSashaJamesopeningupherbag___6___lookinginside.There,rightonthetop,weremyshoes!“Thosearemyshoes,Sasha!Whydidyoutakethemaway?”Iaskedangrily.“Ididn’t!Ipromise!Idon’tknowwhytheyarein___7___bag,”saidSasha.Suddenly,Ifeltembarrassed(窘迫)whenIgaveSasha’sredbagasecondlook.Itwasthesame___8___asmine.“I’msorryforbeingso___9___,Sasha.Itseems(似乎)thatIputmyshoesinyourbagbymistake.”“It’sOK,”Sashasaid.Standingthere,Itoldmyselfnottosayanythingaboutsomeonewithoutcheckingfirstthenexttime.Whatauseful___10___Igot!1.A.hide B.save C.find2.A.carefully B.easily C.quickly3.A.opened B.closed C.threw4.A.glasses B.shoes C.cups5.A.lookedup B.lookedafter C.lookedfor6.A.but B.and C.or7.A.my B.your C.her8.A.size B.color C.price9.A.nervous B.strict C.angry10.A.chance B.project C.lesson三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Thegovernmentplanstoc________morejobsforyoungpeople.13、TheyhavealreadyvisitedtheGreatWall.(改為否定句)They________visitedtheGreatWall________.14、Alicehasthesame________asmostoftheyounggirls—popularmusicandclothes.(interest)15、Ihaveseenthe________(最新的)filmtwice.16、A:What’sthematterwithyou?B:________.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是對(duì)五名年輕人的介紹，右欄是一些建議。請(qǐng)從右欄中為左欄的五位年輕人選擇合適的解決問(wèn)題的辦法，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。____1____IamJim.Myparentsarealwaystoobusytohavebreakfast.Iworryabouttheirhealthverymuch.Iwanttodosomethingtomakethemhaveahealthyeatinghabit.____2____Althoughmymotheristiredafterwork,shehastocookdinnerforus.Ican’tcook,butIstillwanttohelpherbydoingsomethingeasy.____3____Thesedays,myparentsarenotathome.Ifindthelivingroomiskindofdirty.IalwaysfeelunhappywhenIamathome.____4____Nextweekmyparentsaregoingtoworkatnight,sotheyneedtohavearestduringtheday.They’llhavenotimetobuythingstheyneedeachday.____5____Myfatherusuallydrivesmetothecountrysideontheweekend.Iwanttodosomethingtothankhimforbringingsomuchfuntome.A.It’sagoodideatohelpdosomethingeasyinthekitchen.Youcanhelpyourmomwashsomevegetables,takeouttherubbishordothedishesaftereating.B.Trytomakethebedbyyourselfasoftenaspossible.Atidybedcanmakeyousleepmorecomfortablyandyourparentsglad.C.Whynothelpthemdosomeshopping?It’sfunandeasy.You’llhelpyourparentshaveabetterrestduringtheday.D.Whynotcookbreakfastforthem?Ifyoudon’tknowhowtocookahealthybreakfast,learnitontheInternet.Ibelievetheywilllovewhatyoucookforthem.E.Itisagoodideaforyoutohelpyourparentswashsomeclothes.Alwayshavingcleanclothesinthewardrobe(衣柜)isahappything.F.Whynotthankyourfatherbyhelpinghimwashthecar?It’llhelpsavesomemoneyandmakeyourfatherhappy.What’smore,acleancarmaymakeyourtripmorewonderful.G.Howaboutcleaningthelivingroom?Acleanandcomfortablehomecanmakeyouhappy.Thechoreisn’thard,butittakestime.Trytobecarefulandsweepitafewtimes.18、Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem?Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.HavefuntogetherHowmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother?Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies.BekindLittlethingsmaybringalottoyourparents.Makeamealforthembyyourselfandthatcanmakeyourparentshappy.AskforhelpWhenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.Theywillbehappytolistentoyouandhelpyou.HaveatryYoudon’thavetobethebestbutyouneedtohaveatry.Theywillbehappytoseeyouhavethecouragetoachieveyourdream.Itletsthemknowthey’redoingagoodjobinhelpingyougrowup.1.Whyareourparentsimportantpersonsforus?A.Theyteachusfirstinclass. B.Theyloveussometimes.C.Theyalwaysgiveusahand. D.Theyarehappyallthetime.2.Howdoyouhavefunwithyourparents?A.Readabooktogether. B.Helpwithhousework.C.Tellthemfunnythings. D.Gooutsidetogether.3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaproblem?A.Listentoyourteachers. B.Askyourparentsforhelp.C.Turntoyourfriendsaround. D.Trytobethebestofyourself.4.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.HowtoLoveandTeachKids B.HowtoTalkwithYourParentsC.HowtoKeepHappywithYourParents D.HowtoTrytoBetheBestofYourself19、Therewasafireinthefactoryatabout1:40lastnight.Areporterinterviewedsomepeopleaboutitthismorning.Reporter:Whatwereyoudoingwhenthefirebrokeout?Tom(Themanagerofthefactory):IwaspreparingareportwhenIgotthephonecallfromJim.Iquicklydrovetothefactory.Thefirefighters(消防員)wereputtingoutthefirewhenIgotthere.Theyarrivedseveralminutesbeforeme.Jim(Aworker):Iwasondutylastnight.Ismelledsomethingburning.WhenIgotup,Isawsmokecomingfromthewindowoftheworkshop(車間).Icalled911andourmanageratonce.Andtheybotharrivedquickly.Jeff(Afirefighter):Wedrovetothefactoryassoonaswegotthephonecallat1:47a.m.Wearrivedatabout1:55a.m.andsoonputitout.Noonediedorgothurtinthefire.It’sdrythesedays.Wethinkallthefamiliesandfactoriesshouldbemorecareful.1.WhatwasTomdoingwhenhegotthephonecall?A.Sleeping. B.WatchingTV.C.Hangingoutwithfriends. D.Preparingareport.2.Whofoundthefirefirst?A.Themanager. B.Aworker. C.Afirefighter. D.Thereporter.3.Fromthepassage,wedon’tknow_________.A.whythefirehappened B.wherethefirehappenedC.whenthefirehappened D.howmanypeoplegothurtinthefire20、Mostpeoplewantthemselvestobehappyforever,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Otherssayifyouownlotsofmoneyandsuccess,youwillbehappy.However,moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.AfamousGreekthinker,Aristotle,said,“Happinessdependson(取決于)ourselves.”That’stosay,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecret(秘密)ofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.Forexample,gettingintocollege(大學(xué))orgettingagoodjob,whichmakesusfailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Ifyoulivewithafewclosefriends,youwillfeelhappierandhealthier.Anothersecretoflivingahappylifeistobeactive.Manypeoplegodancingordosports.Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,youcandogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingorhelpoutwithsomethingsaroundthehouseforanelderlyperson.Ifyoucandothat,youwillfeelhappy.1.AccordingtoPara1,whatshouldwedoifwewanttohavelastinghappiness?A.Trytomakemuchmoney. B.Trytobesuccessful.C.Makealotoffriends. D.Makeourownhappiness.2.Ifyouwanttoenjoythesimplethingsinlife,whatshouldyoudo?①listentomyfavoritemusic②readagoodbook③haveagoodmeal④spendtimewithclosefriendsA.①③④ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①②③3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Helpingotherscanmakepeoplefeelgood.B.Tofeelhappier,youcanhelpanelderlyperson.C.Activepersonsmayliveahappierlifethanothers.D.Thinkingaboutthefuturecanhelpyouenjoythepresent.4.Howmanysuggestionsofhappinessarementionedinthispassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.5.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howtoliveahappylife. B.Howtogetagoodjob.C.Howtohelptheoldpeople. D.Howtodependonourselves.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。A:Hello!ThisisOneTwoZero.Whoisthatspeaking?B:____1____.Help!Help!Pleasehelpme!A:Yes,sir.____2____?B:Myfriendfelldownandhurtherrightleg.A:____3____?B:WeareatthegateofapostofficenearZhongshanRoad.A:OK.I’llsendanambulance(救護(hù)車)assoonaspossible.B:____4____?A:Forabout5minutes.B:Allright.WhatshouldIdowhilewaiting?A:____5____.B:OK.Thankyouandpleasehurry.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。Oneday,mymother’sbestfriendcametoourhousewithherchild.Herchildismyage.It’sgirl.Exactlyspeaking,thisgirlisonly13daysyoungerthanme.Mymomgaveherallmytoystoplaywith.Sheplayedwiththetoysquietly.ButIthoughtthosetoyswereboring.Iliketoplaywithcellphone.MomsaidIwastooyoungtoplaywithit,becauselookingatphoneforalongtimeisbadformyeyes.Ihavenochoiceaboutthat!Soon,Ithoughtofafungame.Ihandedthephonetotheauntfirst.ThenImotionedforhertopassittomymom.Next,Itookthephonebackfrommymomandpasseditagaintotheaunt.Afterpassingthroughthiscircle,theyseemedtounderstandwhatImeant.Thenthethreeofuspassedthephoneasagameroundandround.Momsaidtotheaunt:“Yourdaughterlikestoplaybyherself.Mysonlovestoplaywithadults”.Asmymothersaid,Ilookedatthegirl.Indeed,shewasstillplayingwiththetoysquietlyandalone.Shehadnointentionofjoiningusatall.SoIsaid:“Thatgirllikes‘beingquiet’,butIlike‘beingoutgoing’”.1.Whoisolder,thegirlorthewriter?_____________________________________________2.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthetoyshismothergavetothegirl?_____________________________________________3.Whodidthewriterhandthephonetofirst?_____________________________________________4.Howmanypeopletookpartinthepassing-phonegame?_____________________________________________5.Whatwasthewriter’sopinionaboutthegirl?_____________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，請(qǐng)將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置上。上文中Montano堅(jiān)持跳舞的夢(mèng)想，最終獲得父母的支持。假設(shè)你是李華，讀了上文中Montano執(zhí)著追求夢(mèng)想的故事后深受鼓舞。你想向?qū)W校英語(yǔ)校刊中“AboutYOU”專欄投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.簡(jiǎn)述你的興趣愛(ài)好；2.你在追求個(gè)人興趣時(shí)遇到的困難以及你的解決辦法：3.你追求個(gè)人興趣的建議。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。作文的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)DearSir,I’dliketotalkaboutmyhobbyhere._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yoursfaithfully,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——玲玲，你夢(mèng)想的工作是什么？——我希望我將來(lái)會(huì)成為一名教師?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。hope后是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A；結(jié)合“inthefuture”可知，從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，排除B。故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡搖滾音樂(lè)，還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)？——兩者都不喜歡。我喜歡京劇?？疾榇~。Either表示兩者中的任何一個(gè)；None表示三者或三者以上都不；Both表示兩者都；Neither表示兩者都不。根據(jù)“Doyoulikerockmusicorcountrymusic?”可知，此處表示搖滾音樂(lè)和鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)這兩者中進(jìn)行選擇，根據(jù)“IlikeBeijingopera”可知，我喜歡京劇，因此表示這兩者都不喜歡，故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣。grow“栽培，種植”；develop“發(fā)展，養(yǎng)成”；increase“增加，增大，提高”；find“找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)”。develophabits養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣，故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)校應(yīng)當(dāng)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生通過(guò)勞動(dòng)教育形成良好的工作習(xí)慣?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。encourage鼓勵(lì)；warn警告；promise許諾。根據(jù)“Schoolsshould...studentstoformgoodworkinghabitsthroughlaboreducation(勞動(dòng)教育).”可知，是鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生通過(guò)勞動(dòng)教育形成良好的工作習(xí)慣。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你沒(méi)有看到右邊的“禁止停車”的標(biāo)志嗎？——對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)有看到。但是現(xiàn)在我知道在這兒停車是不對(duì)的了?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)辨析。本題表示“你告訴我之前，我沒(méi)有看到。”表示過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩不夠勇敢，不敢靠近那條狗。考查形容詞辨析。brave勇敢的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；huge巨大的。根據(jù)“enoughtogonearthedog”可知是不夠勇敢去靠近那條狗。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——南希不能幫忙打掃房子。為什么？——因?yàn)樗χ喚频辍？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)。can’thelptodosth“不能幫助做某事”；can’thelpdoingsth“禁不住做某事”。根據(jù)“Becausesheisbusy...ahotel.”可知，因?yàn)槊τ谟喚频?，所以能幫忙打掃房子，?yīng)用can’thelptodosth；bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這是一個(gè)空盒子，那是一本有用的書(shū)?？疾楣谠~。兩空均表示泛指，故用不定冠詞，empty是元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故不定冠詞用an，而useful是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故不定冠詞用a。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這套公寓我每月付2500元?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。cost花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是物；pay支付，常與for連用，主語(yǔ)是人；take花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)一般是it。根據(jù)“I...2500yuanamonthfor”可知主語(yǔ)是人，且與for連用，pay符合，故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我一把，把書(shū)柜搬到樓上嗎？——愿意為你效勞。考查情景交際。Mypleasure不用謝；OfcourseIdo當(dāng)然愿意（回應(yīng)別人的邀請(qǐng)或提議）；Withpleasure愿意效勞（回應(yīng)別人的請(qǐng)求）；Yes,that’sallright是的，沒(méi)關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebookcaseupstairs?”可知，問(wèn)句表請(qǐng)求，用“Withpleasure”來(lái)回復(fù)最貼合實(shí)際。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.B9.C10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述作者一次尷尬的丟鞋經(jīng)歷，并從中學(xué)會(huì)要弄清楚事實(shí)再說(shuō)話的道理?！?題詳解】句意：我?guī)臀业母改缸隽巳齻€(gè)星期的家務(wù)，以節(jié)省錢買它們。hide隱藏；save節(jié)?。籪ind發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Ihelpedmyparentsdohouseworkforthreeweeksto...themoneytobuythem.”可知，干家務(wù)攢錢買鞋，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)練習(xí)開(kāi)始時(shí)，我脫下我的新鞋，小心地把它們放在我的紅色包里。carefully仔細(xì)地；easily容易地；quickly迅速地。根據(jù)“Ireallylovedthenewshoesandtookgoodcareofthem.”可知，作者很愛(ài)護(hù)這雙鞋，所以小心地把它們放在包里。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：訓(xùn)練結(jié)束后，我打開(kāi)包，卻找不到我的鞋子。opened打開(kāi)；closed關(guān)閉；threw扔。根據(jù)“I...mybag,butIcouldn’tfindmyshoesinit”可知，打開(kāi)包沒(méi)看到鞋，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：有人把我的鞋子拿走了！glasses眼鏡；shoes鞋子；cups杯子。根據(jù)“butIcouldn’tfindmyshoesinit”可知，找不到鞋子，所以以為鞋子被拿走了，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都在找那雙鞋，但哪兒也找不到。lookedup查閱；lookedafter照顧；lookedfor尋找。根據(jù)“Everyone...theshoes,buttheyweren’tanywhere.”可知，大家?guī)兔φ倚菦](méi)找到。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：然后，我注意到薩沙·詹姆斯打開(kāi)包往里看。but但是；and和；or或者。根據(jù)“InoticedSashaJamesopeningupherbag...lookinginside.”可知，前后動(dòng)作構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系，用and連接，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我不知道為什么它們?cè)谖业陌?。my我的；your你的；her她的。根據(jù)“Idon’tknowwhytheyarein...bag”可知，不知道鞋為什么在自己的包里，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：和我的顏色一樣。size尺寸；color顏色；price價(jià)格。根據(jù)“Suddenly,Ifeltembarrassed(窘迫)whenIgaveSasha’sredbagasecondlook.Itwasthesame...asmine.”可知，二人的包都是紅色，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我很抱歉這么生氣，薩沙。nervous緊張的；strict嚴(yán)格的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“Iaskedangrily.”可知，作者很生氣，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我得到了多么有用的一課??！chance機(jī)會(huì)；project項(xiàng)目；lesson課。根據(jù)“Standingthere,Itoldmyselfnottosayanythingaboutsomeonewithoutcheckingfirstthenexttime.Whatauseful...Igot!”可知，這是作者學(xué)到的一課，故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、(c)reate【解析】【詳解】句意：政府計(jì)劃為年輕人創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“morejobsforyoungpeople”可知是創(chuàng)造更多的工作機(jī)會(huì)，create“創(chuàng)造”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填(c)reate。13、①.haven’t②.yet【解析】【詳解】句意：他們已經(jīng)參觀了長(zhǎng)城。原句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為：have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞；變否定句，在助動(dòng)詞之后加not；already已經(jīng)，一般用于肯定句，否定句和疑問(wèn)句中用yet代替放在句末；本題助動(dòng)詞是have，havenot的縮寫形式為haven’t。故填haven’t；yet。14、interests【解析】【詳解】句意：愛(ài)麗絲和大多數(shù)年輕女孩有同樣的興趣——流行音樂(lè)和服裝。根據(jù)“Alicehasthesame…”可知此處要填名詞，由popular

music

and

clothes可知此處填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，名詞interest意為“興趣”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是interests。故填interests。15、latest【解析】【詳解】句意：這部最新的電影我已經(jīng)看了兩次了?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示及空格前的the可知，空格處要填late的最高級(jí)latest來(lái)表示“最新的”。故填latest。16、Ihaveaheadache【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及問(wèn)句“What’sthematterwithyou?”可知，此處應(yīng)回答“我頭疼”，且用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。haveaheadache“頭疼”。故填I(lǐng)haveaheadache。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.A3.G4.C5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是左欄是5位年輕人及家人在生活中遇到的問(wèn)題以及他們想要幫父母做的事情，右欄是7條幫助父母分擔(dān)家務(wù)的建議。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“IamJim.Myparentsarealwaystoobusytohavebreakfast...Iwanttodosomethingtomakethemhaveahealthyeatinghabit.”可知，Jim的父母太忙，沒(méi)時(shí)間吃早飯，他想做點(diǎn)什么讓他們有一個(gè)健康的飲食習(xí)慣，D選項(xiàng)“為什么不給他們做早餐？如果你不知道如何做健康的早餐，可以在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)。我相信他們會(huì)喜歡你為他們做的早餐?！迸c之匹配。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Althoughmymotheristiredafterwork,shehastocookdinnerforus.Ican’tcook,butIstillwanttohelpherbydoingsomethingeasy.”可知，我媽媽下班后很累，但還要為我們做晚飯，我不會(huì)做飯，但仍然想做一些簡(jiǎn)單的事情來(lái)幫助她，A選項(xiàng)“在廚房里幫忙做些簡(jiǎn)單的事是個(gè)好主意。你可以幫你媽媽洗一些蔬菜，倒垃圾，或者飯后洗碗?！迸c之匹配。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifindthelivingroomiskindofdirty.IalwaysfeelunhappywhenIamathome.”可知，我發(fā)現(xiàn)客廳很臟，在家里時(shí)，我總感覺(jué)不開(kāi)心，G選項(xiàng)“打掃客廳怎么樣？一個(gè)干凈舒適的家可以讓你快樂(lè)。家務(wù)活并不難，但需要時(shí)間。試著認(rèn)真打掃它幾次?！迸c之匹配。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“They’llhavenotimetobuythingstheyneedeachday.”可知，父母沒(méi)時(shí)間去買他們每天需要的東西，C選項(xiàng)“為什么不幫他們購(gòu)物呢？它既有趣又簡(jiǎn)單。你會(huì)幫助你的父母在白天得到更好的休息?！迸c之匹配。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Myfatherusuallydrivesmetothecountrysideontheweekend.Iwanttodosomethingtothankhimforbringingsomuchfuntome.”可知，我父親經(jīng)常周末開(kāi)車送我，我想做些什么感謝他，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“為什么不幫你父親洗車來(lái)感謝他呢？這將有助于節(jié)省一些錢并讓你父親高興。更重要的是，一輛干凈的車可能會(huì)讓你們的旅行更加精彩?！迸c之匹配。故選F。18、1.C2.D3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了如何和父母愉快相處。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.”可知，我們的父母是我們生命中重要的人。他們是我們生命中的第一任老師。他們一直愛(ài)我們，幫助我們。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother?Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies.”可知，建議讓你的父母和你一起玩，一起出去，嘗試一些運(yùn)動(dòng)，或者去看電影。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.”可知，當(dāng)你遇到麻煩或遇到一些悲傷的事情時(shí)，你可以向你的父母尋求幫助和建議。故選B?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem?Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.”可知，文章主要介紹了如何和父母愉快相處，選項(xiàng)C“如何與父母保持快樂(lè)”符合文章大意。故選C。19、1.D2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是工廠火災(zāi)后，記者采訪人們的談話實(shí)錄?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwaspreparingareportwhenIgotthephonecallfromJim.”可知，湯姆當(dāng)時(shí)正在準(zhǔn)備一份報(bào)告。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwasondutylastnight.Ismelledsomethingburning.”可知，吉姆最先發(fā)現(xiàn)火災(zāi)，他是當(dāng)晚的值班工人。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therewasafireinthefactoryatabout1:40lastnight.”“Noonediedorgothurtinthefire.”可知，昨晚1點(diǎn)40分左右工廠發(fā)生了火災(zāi)，沒(méi)有人在火災(zāi)中死亡或受傷，選項(xiàng)A“火災(zāi)發(fā)生的原因”沒(méi)有提到。故選A。20、1.D2.B3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了讓我們自己變得更幸福的方法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness…Happinessdependson(取決于)ourselves”可知，創(chuàng)造自己的幸福才會(huì)讓開(kāi)心持久，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.”可知，讀一本好書(shū)，聽(tīng)你最喜歡的音樂(lè)，或者和親密的朋友待在一起，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.…,whichmakesusfailtoenjoythepresent”可知，花很多時(shí)間思考未來(lái)使得我們無(wú)法享受當(dāng)下，D表述錯(cuò)誤，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefirstsecret(秘密)ofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.”“Anothersecretoflivingahappylifeistobeactive”及“Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.”可知，一共提到了三點(diǎn)建議，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.”可知，本文主要介紹了讓我們自己變得更幸福的方法，故選A。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.ThisisTomSmith2.What’sthematter3.Whereareyounow4.HowlongwillIhavetowait5.Staywithheranddon’tmoveher【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則A與B之間的對(duì)話。B因自己的朋友受傷了而向A打電話求助?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Hello!ThisisOneTwoZero.Whoisthatspeaking?”可知這是在打電話，回答時(shí)應(yīng)用：Thisis...。故填ThisisTomSmith。【2題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Myfriendfelldownandhurtherrightleg.”可知，此處是在詢問(wèn)對(duì)方“怎么了”。故填What’sthematter?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“WeareatthegateofapostofficenearZhongshanRoad.”可知，此處是在詢問(wèn)對(duì)方現(xiàn)在在什么位置。故填Whereareyounow?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Forabout5minutes.”以及下文中“WhatshouldIdowhilewaiting?”可知，此處是在詢問(wèn)“我需要等多久”。故填HowlongwillIhavetowait?！?題詳解】根據(jù)問(wèn)句“WhatshouldIdowhilewaiting?”以及常識(shí)可知，此處應(yīng)是在告訴對(duì)方“和傷者待在一起且不要移動(dòng)傷者”。故填Staywithheranddon’tmoveher。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Thewriterisolder.2.Thewriterthoughtthetoyswereboring.3.Thewriterhandedthephonetotheauntfirst.4.Threepeopletookpartinthegame.5.Thewriter’sopinionwas“thegirllikes‘beingquiet’”.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一天，作者母親最好的朋友帶著她的孩子來(lái)到我們家，她的孩子喜歡自己