浙江省杭州拱墅區(qū)七校聯(lián)考2025年八下英語(yǔ)期中經(jīng)典模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Facingtheunfairgame,weshouldn’tbe__________silence.A.on B.at C.in D.of2、—Tina,whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?—Iusually________swimmingwithmyparents.A.go B.goes C.going D.went3、Theyoftentalkwiththeirfriends________thephone.A.in B.by C.through D.over4、—Mom,areyoumakingcoffeenow?It________great!—Yes,coffeeisreadynow.Helpyourself.A.smells B.feels C.tastes5、Jennyusedtobe_______,butthistimeshefirststoodupanddancedbeforesomanypeople.A.brave B.simple C.shy D.friendly6、—IthinkthatJanewritesas_________asMike.—Soshedoes.A.careful B.carefully C.morecareful D.morecarefully7、Look!Herecomesourschoolbus.Don’tgetonit________itstops.A.until B.after C.when8、—Simonhasgoneabroadtohave____________Europeantour.—Oh,really?Itmustbe____________unusualtripforhim.A.an;a B.a;an C.a;a D.an;an9、Hepractises________thepianoeveryday.A.plays B.playing C.toplay D.play10、Lisahasasweettooth.That’s________sheoftenhasatoothache.A.why B.when C.because二、完形填空（10分）11、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能正確填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。Myparentsdidn’tallowmetodance,becausetheythoughtitwasagirl’s____1____.ButInevergaveupmy____2____ofbecomingadancingstar.Instead,I____3____secretly(秘密地)learningfrombooks,moviesandshows.However,withoutmyparents’support(支持),itseemed____4____reach.Oneafternoon,Iwaspracticinganewdancewhenmylittlesisteropenedthedoorofmyroom.I____5____shewasintroublewhenIsawthelookofworryonherface.“What’sthematter,Maggie?”Istoppeddancing.“Therewillbeadancingcompetitioninmyschool,buttheboysinmyclassthinkI’mshort,and____6____ofthemwantstobemypartner.Dennis,Iknowyouaresogoodatdancing.Couldyoudancewithmeforit?”shelookedatmehopefully.“Ofcourse,Maggie.”Isaid.“Let’sshowthoseboystheyarewrong.”Inthefollowingmonths,wepracticedeveryeveningaftermyparents____7____.IwashavingafantastictimeandsoonMaggieimprovedalot.Finallycamethebigday,Ibecame____8____whenIheardmyparentswouldcometowatchthecompetition.Asthemusicbegan,wedancedbeautifully.Fromthecheeringofthepeople,Iwassurewewere____9____.MyheartwasbeatingheavilywhenIsawmyfatherwalkingtome.Tomysurprise,heputhishandonmyback.“Welldone,myson.Goforitandmakeusproud(驕傲的).”Iwaitedforthismomentforsolong.Iwouldn’t____10____,althoughtheroadtosuccesswasn’tgoingtobeeasyforme.1.A.sport B.time C.training D.relation2.A.job B.dream C.hobby D.study3.A.developed B.practiced C.explained D.cheered4.A.easy B.possible C.impossible D.lonely5.A.guessed B.explained C.expected D.competed6.A.someone B.anyone C.none D.everyone7.A.fellasleep B.gotangry C.wentoff D.workedout8.A.sad B.strange C.nervous D.unfair9.A.successful B.different C.lucky D.proper10.A.tryout B.giveout C.giveup D.dependon三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、為了考上那所學(xué)校，他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。________________________getintothatschool,hestudiedveryhard.13、Pleasetellmewhatwecandotoprotectour________(環(huán)境),MissLee.14、LastnightLucysentmesome________.(信息)15、Thechancewe’vebeenlookingforwardto______(seem)lost.16、你想知道坐火車到上海需要花費(fèi)多少錢，你應(yīng)該這樣問：________________?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Therearemanyreasonswhichmayinfluence(影響)adultsandchildrentoliveahealthylife.Nowadayspeopleareverybusy.Parentsoftenworkoutsideandtheyhavenotimetolookaftertheirchildren.Someparentsexpecttheirchildrentodoalotmoreathometohelpthemandteachersalwaysgivethemalotofhomeworktodo.Thebusylifealsoaddsanotherreason:theneedtousecarstogetfromoneplacetoanotherquickly.Todaypeoplealwaysdependontechnology(科技).Computers,DVDs,CDs,televisions,andmobilephoneshavebecomemainfreeactivities,insteadofmoretraditionalandhealthieractivitiesfullofexercise.Thishasledtoamoresedentarylifestyle.Themediaprovideentertainmentandinformationforpeople.Unluckily,theyalsohelpfastfoodgetpopularintopeople’sbusylife.Itiseasierattimestobuyatake-awaythanprepareameal.Themediaalsomakepeopledothesethings:theneedtobuythemostbeautifulclothesandthenewestcomputergames;theneedtochoosethebestplacestovisitandtofindthebestthingstodo.Theenvironmentisalwayschanging.Peoplealmostpollutetheaireverydayandtheairbecomesworseandworse.Thiscanbeharmfultopeoplewhohavebreathingdifficulties.Themostimportantreasonisthestrongwishtobehealthy.Anypersonwhowantstobehealthywillfindawaytobehealthy—ifheorsheissmartandhardworkingenough!1.Whichisn’tthereasonwhyfastfoodbecomespopular?A.Itisverycheap.B.Themediahelpitbecomepopular.C.Thebusylifestylehelpsitbecomepopular.D.It’seasiertobuythanprepareameal.2.Whichdoesthewriterthinkisthemostimportantfactor(因素)influencingthehealthylifestyle?A.Pollution. B.Technology.C.Cars. D.Thewishtobehealthy.3.Whatmighttheunderlinedword“sedentary”meaninEnglish?A.Havealotofthingstodo.B.Getlessexerciseorphysicalactivities.C.Stayawayfromtheoutsideworld.D.Havealotofworriesandproblems.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whatpeopleshoulddoeverydaytokeephappyandhealthy.B.Whyeveryonewantstoliveahappyandhealthylife.C.Somethingsmayinfluencepeopletoliveahealthylife.D.Someexcellentwaysanddeliciousfoodforpeopletokeephealthy.18、Forsomepeople,goingtoanewschoolorjoininganewclassseemsafraid.Tohelpsolveanyworries,youcanusethepowerofhope.Itallowspeopletosolveallkindsofproblems.Hopemeanslookingatthingsinapositiveway.It’sawayofthinkingthatbuildsyourviewoftheworld,soyouseethatthingscanhaveapositiveoutcome(結(jié)果).Hopemakesyoufeelhappyandfullofenergy.WriterKatherineRundellbelievesthathopemakesyoufeelyoucanachieveanything.ShewritesinTheBookofHopesthathopeis“tobelievethattheworldissowonderfulthatgivingupwouldbeamistake”.Inthisway,hopepushesustodoexcellentthingsandachieveourdreams.goodwaytodevelophopefulfeelingsistopracticepositivethinking.YoungMindssuggestscreatingahopecloud(anelectroniccollectionofhopefulthings),whereyouwriteyourhopesdowninacloudshape.Next,writedownonethingyoucandotogetclosetothemandwritedownonepersonyoucouldaskforhelp.Thinkabouthowthischangesyourfeelings.Rememberthathopecanencourageotherpeople,soshareitwithyourfriends.1.HowdoesKatherinethinkofhope?A.Hopecanmakedifficultthingssimple.B.Wecan’tachieveanythingwithouthope.C.Seeingthingsdifferentlyisthemeaningofhope.D.Hopeisanimportantthingthatcannotbegivenup.2.Whatisagoodwaytodevelophopefulfeelingsaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Forgettingthebadthings.B.Takingeverythingcarefully.C.Practicingpositivethinking.D.Gettingenergyfromexercising.3.Whatistherightordertocreateahopecloud?a.Writedownyourhopes.b.Shareyourhopeswithfriends.c.Thinkabouthowthesestepschangeyourfeelings.d.Writedownonepersonyoucouldaskforhelp.e.Writedownsomethingyoucandotogetclosetohopes.A.a-d-e-b-cB.d-b-a-c-eC.a-e-d-c-bD.b-e-a-d-c19、Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem?Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.HavefuntogetherHowmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother?Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies.BeKindLittlethingsmaybringalottoyourparents.Makeamealforthembyyourselfandthatcanmakeyourparentshappy.AskforhelpWhenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.Theywillbehappytolistentoyouandhelpyou.HaveatryYoudon’thavetobethebestbutyouneedtohaveatry.Theywillbehappytoseeyouhavethecouragetoachieveyourdream.Itletsthemknowthey’redoingagoodjobinhelpingyougrowup.1.Whyareourparentsimportantpersonsforus?A.Theyteachusfirstinclass. B.Theyloveussometimes.C.Theyalwaysgiveusahand. D.Theyarehappyallthetime.2.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveusinthetext?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.3.Howdoyouhavefunwithyourparents?A.Readabooktogether. B.Helpwithhousework.C.Tellthemfunnythings. D.Gooutsidetogether.4.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaproblem?A.Listentoyourteachers. B.Askyourparentsforhelp.C.Turntoyourfriendsaround. D.Trytobethebestofyourself.5.Thebesttitleforthisadis__________.A.HowtoLoveandTeachKids B.HowtoTalkwithYourParentsC.HowtoKeepHappywithYourParents D.HowtoTrytoBetheBestofYourself20、Whenwetalkwithothers,welookateachotheraswespeak.____1____Wecallthesetypesofcommunicationbodylanguage.ButduringtheCOVIDpandemic(新冠疫情),everydaymeetingswithworkcolleagues,teachersandfriendsallmovedonline.____2____Howhasbodylanguagechangedintheworldofonlinevideomeetings?EricaDhawanwrotethebookforclearcommunicationinthedigital(數(shù)碼的)age.____3____Asweallknow,eyecontactisaveryimportantpartofbodylanguage.Eyecontactiswhentwopeoplelookateachother’seyesatthesametime.____4____Unfortunately,usingawebcameratomakeeyecontactisalmostimpossibleinonlinemeetings.Whenwecomparesonlinebodylanguagetolearninganewlanguage,ittakespractice,somethinghardtodoinvideomeetings.EricaDhawanmakesseveralsuggestionstohelpwiththis.____5____Slowingdowngivesustimetothinkaboutnewinformation,tounderstanditbythinkingcarefully.Practisewhatwecallthefive-secondrule-waitfivesecondsbeforespeaking.A.ItiscalledDigitalBodyLanguage.B.Wesmileandusehandgesturesandfacialexpressionsinreallife.C.Inface-to-facemeetings,weimmediatelyseesomeone’sactionthrougheyes.D.Oneofthesuggestionsistoslowdown.E.Itislesslikelythatwelaughandsmileoncamera.F.Wegetusedtomeetingothersonlythroughacomputerscreen.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、A:Hello,RuidaHotel.CanIhelpyou?B:Yes.____1____.Howistheconditionoftherooms?A:Wehaveroomswithabathroom,TV,airconditionerandfridge.Thebedsareverycomfortable.Thereisabeautifulparknearourhotel.B:____2____?A:Astandardroomwithtwobedscosts180yuananightandaroomwithasinglebedcosts130yuan.B:OK.Iwanttobooktwostandardrooms.A:Twostandardrooms.OK.Whendoyouwantthem?B:June24th.A:____3____?B:Fortwonights.June24thandJune25th.A:____4____?B:Sure.I’mHenryBrownandmytelephonenumberis83426378.A:Right.Thankyou.B:____5____.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Iwasgoinghomefromworkonmybike.Atthelastcrossing,whileIwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtome.Ifeltalittlenervous.“Excuseme,”theoldmansaid.“Couldyoupleasehelpme?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Heseemedtobeabout70yearsold.Hearing“yes”,hetookout10yuanandsaidtome,“Doyouseetheoldwomansellingbakedsweetpotatoes(烤紅薯)overthere?Couldyouusethemoneytobuyonefromher?”①Hepointedattheoldwomanaboutfiftymetersaway.“Whydon’tyougoandbuyityourself?”Iwaspuzzledandasked.“Sheismywifeandit’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonebakedsweetpotatoleft.Shewon’tgohomeuntilshesellsitout.Butshecan’tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.②我很擔(dān)心她?！盩hemansaidtome.Atthattime,Iunderstoodeverything.Iwasverytouchedbyhiswordsandfeltwarm.Withouttakingthemoney;Irodetotheoldwomanquicklyandboughtthelastone.1.請(qǐng)將①處劃線句子譯為漢語(yǔ)。____________________2.請(qǐng)將②處劃線句子譯為英語(yǔ)。____________________3.Whatwasthewriterdoingwhentheoldmanwalkedtohim?____________________4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhepassage?____________________5.在文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。Couldyougivemeahand?____________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，因身體不適去看醫(yī)生。請(qǐng)你以日記的形式記錄今天發(fā)生的事情，并表達(dá)自己的想法。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.身體不適；2.醫(yī)生建議（至少兩點(diǎn)）；3.想法。注意：1.內(nèi)容必須包含表格中的所有信息；2.結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語(yǔ)句流暢，意思清楚、連貫；3.使用正確和較豐富的詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，書寫規(guī)范；4.文中不得透露個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分；5.詞數(shù)80左右（日記格式已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。Saturday,April15thSunny________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：面對(duì)這場(chǎng)不公平的比賽，我們不應(yīng)該保持沉默?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在……上面；at在具體的時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)；in在……里面；of……的；此處指“面對(duì)不公平的比賽，不應(yīng)該保持沉默”；insilence“沉默”；故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——蒂娜，你周末通常做什么？——我通常和父母一起去游泳?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。go動(dòng)詞原形；goes動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；going動(dòng)名詞；went動(dòng)詞過去式。根據(jù)“usually”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“I”后接動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。3、D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：他們經(jīng)常和朋友通電話?？疾榻樵~。in在……中；by通過；through穿過；over向……上方，over還可表示方式，作“通過，憑助，經(jīng)由……的媒介”講，其后常接電話、電視、收音機(jī)等交際工具名詞。此處就是指通過電話與朋友交談。故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，你現(xiàn)在正在做咖啡嗎？聞起來太棒了。——是的?？Х纫呀?jīng)做好了。自己倒吧?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。smell聞起來；feel摸起來；taste嘗起來。根據(jù)“Mom,areyoumakingcoffeenow?”可知，還沒有嘗咖啡，所以是聞起來。故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：珍妮以前很害羞，但這次她第一次在這么多人面前站起來跳舞。考查形容詞辨析。brave勇敢的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；shy害羞的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“butthistimeshefirststoodupanddancedbeforesomanypeople.”可知，珍妮之前很害羞。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】解析：句意：——我認(rèn)為簡(jiǎn)和邁克寫得一樣認(rèn)真?！拇_如此。as…as中間用形容詞或副詞原級(jí)，write是動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞修飾，故答案選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：看！我們的校車來了。直到它停了才上車?？疾檫B詞。until直到；after在……之后；when當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“Don’tgetonit...itstops.”可知，此處until和not構(gòu)成固搭not...until“直到……才”。故選A。8、B【解析】【分析】考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法?！驹斀狻吭囶}分析：句意：——西蒙去國(guó)外了，做一次歐洲旅行?！娴膯?？對(duì)于他來說那個(gè)肯定是一次不一般的旅行。不定冠詞a/an表示某一類人或某事物中的任何一個(gè),經(jīng)常用在第一次提到某人或某物時(shí),用不定冠詞起介紹作用，表示一個(gè)。a用于輔音音素前an用于元音因素前。根據(jù)句意可知兩處都是進(jìn)行介紹，European以輔音音素開頭，unusual以元音因素開頭，故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他每天都練習(xí)彈鋼琴?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。practisedoingsth“練習(xí)做某事”，空處用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：麗莎喜歡吃甜食。這就是她經(jīng)常牙痛的原因?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~辨析。why為什么；when何時(shí)；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Lisahasasweettooth.That’s...sheoftenhasatoothache.”可知，喜歡吃甜食是她經(jīng)常牙痛的原因。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A6.C7.A8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)男孩對(duì)舞蹈的熱愛，盡管父母不支持，但他從未放棄，并在妹妹需要幫助時(shí)勇敢站出來?！?題詳解】句意：我的父母不允許我跳舞，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為那是女孩子的運(yùn)動(dòng)。sport運(yùn)動(dòng)；time時(shí)間；training訓(xùn)練；relation關(guān)系。根據(jù)“becausetheythoughtitwasagirl’s”可知父母認(rèn)為跳舞是女孩的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但我從未放棄成為舞蹈明星的夢(mèng)想。job工作；dream夢(mèng)想；hobby愛好；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“ofbecomingadancingstar”可知是成為舞蹈明星的夢(mèng)想。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：相反，我秘密地練習(xí)，從書籍、電影和表演中學(xué)習(xí)。developed發(fā)展；practiced練習(xí)；explained解釋；cheered歡呼。根據(jù)“secretly(秘密地)learningfrombooks,moviesandshows”可知是秘密地練習(xí)跳舞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然而，沒有我父母的支持，這似乎是不可能的。easy容易的；possible可能的；impossible不可能的；lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)“However,withoutmyparents’support(支持),itseemed”可知沒有父母的支持，實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想似乎不可能。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一天下午，我正在練習(xí)一種新舞蹈，當(dāng)我看到我妹妹臉上擔(dān)憂的表情時(shí)，我猜她遇到了麻煩。guessed猜測(cè)；explained解釋；expected期待；competed競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)“shewasintrouble”可知是猜測(cè)她可能遇到了麻煩。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：我的班上將有一個(gè)舞蹈比賽，但班上的男孩們認(rèn)為我個(gè)子矮，沒有一個(gè)人想做我的舞伴。someone某人；anyone任何人；none沒有人；everyone每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“buttheboysinmyclassthinkI’mshort”可知是認(rèn)為她矮，所以沒有人愿意做她的舞伴。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：在接下來的幾個(gè)月里，我們每天晚上在我父母睡著后練習(xí)。fellasleep睡著；gotangry生氣；wentoff離開；workedout鍛煉。根據(jù)“withoutmyparents’support”可知作者是背著父母偷偷練的，所以是趁著父母睡著的時(shí)候練習(xí)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：最終大日子到來了，當(dāng)我聽說我的父母會(huì)來觀看比賽時(shí)，我變得緊張。sad悲傷的；strange奇怪的；nervous緊張的；unfair不公平的。根據(jù)“whenIheardmyparentswouldcometowatchthecompetition”可知是當(dāng)聽到父母要來看比賽時(shí)，很緊張。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：從人們的歡呼聲中，我確信我們是成功的。successful成功的；different不同的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；proper適當(dāng)?shù)?。根?jù)“Fromthecheeringofthepeople”可知人們?cè)跉g呼，所以是成功的。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：盡管成功之路對(duì)我來說不會(huì)容易，但我不會(huì)放棄。tryout嘗試；giveout分發(fā)；giveup放棄；dependon依賴。根據(jù)“althoughtheroadtosuccesswasn’tgoingtobeeasyforme.”可知雖然不容易，但是不會(huì)放棄。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.In②.order③.to【解析】【詳解】inorderto“為了”，動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填I(lǐng)n；order；to。13、environment【解析】【詳解】句意：李老師，請(qǐng)告訴我我們能做些什么來保護(hù)環(huán)境。根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)可知，“環(huán)境”譯成：environment，不可數(shù)名詞。故填environment。14、messages【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚露西給我發(fā)了一些信息。根據(jù)括號(hào)中文提示，名詞message表示“信息”，some后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填messages。15、seems【解析】【詳解】句意：我們一直期待的機(jī)會(huì)似乎失去了。分析句子可知，“we’vebeenlookingforwardto”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾名詞“chance”；seem“似乎”，為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；主句是陳述這件事，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填seems。16、HowmuchdoesitcosttogotoShanghaibytrain【解析】【詳解】詢問做某事花費(fèi)多少錢，應(yīng)用句型：Howmuchdoesitcosttodosth.?，it作形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式是真正主語(yǔ)；坐火車到上海：gotoShanghaibytrain。故填HowmuchdoesitcosttogotoShanghaibytrain。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.D3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了影響成年人和孩子過健康生活的因素，其中工作繁忙、事業(yè)、媒體提供的娛樂和信息、環(huán)境的變化和人們追求健康生活的意愿是本文介紹的主要因素。最主要的還是人們的意愿，只要人們足夠積極一定會(huì)找到一種理想健康的生活方式?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themediaprovideentertainmentandinformationforpeople.Unluckily,theyalsohelpfastfoodgetpopularintopeople’sbusylife.Itiseasierattimestobuyatake-awaythanprepareameal.”可知媒體幫助快餐在人們繁忙的生活中流行起來。有時(shí)買外賣比做飯更容易。快餐非常便宜不是它受歡迎的原因。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themostimportantreasonisthestrongwishtobehealthy.”可知，作者認(rèn)為影響健康生活方式的最重要因素是對(duì)健康的愿望。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Computers,DVDs,CDs,televisions,andmobilephoneshavebecomemainfreeactivities,insteadofmoretraditionalandhealthieractivitiesfullofexercise.Thishasledtoamore

sedentary

lifestyle.”可猜測(cè)出，這些設(shè)備讓人們減少了運(yùn)動(dòng)量，因此下劃線單詞的意思應(yīng)是“久坐不動(dòng)的”意思，與和Getlessexerciseorphysicalactivities同義。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了影響成年人和孩子過健康生活的因素。故選C。18、1.D2.C3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了如何利用希望的力量來解決人們?cè)诿鎸?duì)新學(xué)?；蛐掳嗉?jí)時(shí)的恐懼和擔(dān)憂，強(qiáng)調(diào)了希望可以鼓勵(lì)他人，建議與朋友分享希望的力量?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShewritesinTheBookofHopesthathopeis‘tobelievethattheworldissowonderfulthatgivingupwouldbeamistake’.”可知Katherine認(rèn)為希望是要相信世界是美好的，放棄是一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，可知她認(rèn)為希望是不能夠放棄的，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Agoodwaytodevelophopefulfeelingsistopracticepositivethinking.”可知培養(yǎng)充滿希望的感覺的一個(gè)好方法是練習(xí)積極的思維，故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoungMindssuggestscreatingahopecloud(anelectroniccollectionofhopefulthings),whereyouwriteyourhopesdowninacloudshape.Next,writedownonethingyoucandotogetclosetothemandwritedownonepersonyoucouldaskforhelp.Thinkabouthowthischangesyourfeelings.Rememberthathopecanencourageotherpeople,soshareitwithyourfriends.”可知應(yīng)是現(xiàn)先寫下希望，然后寫下一件接近希望的事，并寫下一個(gè)你能尋求幫助的人，然后考慮這些步驟如何改變你的感覺，最后和你的朋友分享一下你的希望，故順序應(yīng)是a-e-d-c-b，故選C。19、1.C2.B3.D4.B5.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了孩子應(yīng)如何與父母和睦相處的一些方法?！?題詳解】題意：為什么我們的父母對(duì)我們來說很重要？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime可知，他們會(huì)一直幫助我們。C選項(xiàng)Theyalwaysgiveusahand“他們總是會(huì)幫助我們”符合題意，故選C?！?題詳解】題意：作者在文中給了我們多少條建議？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Havefuntogether、BeKind、Askforhelp、Haveatry可知，文中給出了4條建議，故選B?！?題詳解】題意：和父母在一起時(shí)，怎樣玩得開心？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies可知，和父母在一起時(shí)，可以一起出去玩。D選項(xiàng)Gooutsidetogether“一起出去”符合題意，故選D?！?題詳解】題意：如果你有問題該怎么辦？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Whenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice可知，如果遇到了問題，可以去找父母求助。B選項(xiàng)Askyourparentsforhelp“向你的父母求助”符合題意，故選B?！?題詳解】題意：這個(gè)廣告最好的標(biāo)題是________。最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了孩子應(yīng)如何與父母和睦相處的一些方法。C選項(xiàng)HowtoKeepHappywithYourParents“如何與父母愉快相處”符合題意，故選C。20、1.B2.F3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了在新冠疫情期間，我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上交流時(shí)的肢體語(yǔ)言?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecallthesetypesofcommunicationbodylanguage.”可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入與肢體語(yǔ)言相關(guān)的句子，選項(xiàng)B“在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，我們微笑并使用手勢(shì)和面部表情?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ButduringtheCOVIDpandemic(新冠疫情),everydaymeetingswithworkcolleagues,teachersandfriendsallmovedonline.”可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入與網(wǎng)上交流相關(guān)的句子，選項(xiàng)F“我們習(xí)慣于只通過電腦屏幕與他人見面?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“EricaDhawanwrotethebookforclearcommunicationinthedigital(數(shù)碼的)age.”可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入與書相關(guān)的句子，選項(xiàng)A“它被稱為數(shù)字肢體語(yǔ)言?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Eyecontactiswhentwopeoplelookateachother’seyesatthesametime.”可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入與眼神交流相關(guān)的句子，選項(xiàng)C“在面對(duì)面的會(huì)議中，我們會(huì)立即通過眼睛看到某人的行為?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Slowingdowngivesustimetothinkaboutnewinformation,tounderstanditbythinkingcarefully.”可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入與slowdown相關(guān)的句子，選項(xiàng)D“其中一個(gè)建議是放慢速度?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.Iwanttobooksomerooms2.Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost3.Howlongwillyoustay4.Canyoutellmeyournameandphonenumber5.You’rewelcome【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是顧客打電話到瑞達(dá)賓館訂房間和服務(wù)員之間的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前面一句“Hello,RuidaHotel.CanIhelpyou?”以及B詢問“Howistheconditionoftherooms?”可知B是想要在旅館訂房間。故填I(lǐng)wanttobooksomerooms?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下句“Astandardroomwithtwobedscosts180yuananigh