2025屆海南省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。Oneday,withnomoneytobuylunch,apoorboywantedtoaskforameal.Butwhenalovelyyounggirlopenedthedoor,hewasvery___1___.Hedidn’taskforameal,buta___2___ofwater.Shefelthewashungry.Soonshe___3___himabigbowlofmilk.“WhatshouldIgiveyou?”theboyasked.“Nothing,”sheanswered.“Mymother___4___menevertoaskforpayment(報(bào)答)foranactofkindness.”Theboywasmoved(感動(dòng))andsaid___5___toher.WhenHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfelthisbodystrongerbutalsohismind.Yearslater,thegirlwasvery___6___andshewenttoabighospitaltoseedoctors.DrKellywasoneofthem.Whenheheardthenameofthe___7___shecamefrom,hewentdownthehall(大廳)ofthehospitaltoherroom.Heknewheratonce.Hewouldtryhisbestto___8___her.Atlast,thegirlcametohealthagain.Whenshegotthebill(賬單),shewas___9___toopenit,becausesheknewitwouldbemuchmoney.Buttoher___10___,shereadthesewords:“Paidinfullwithonebowlofmilk.”1.A.nervous B.angry C.bored D.careful2.A.group B.glass C.pair D.bag3.A.borrowed B.left C.brought D.threw4.A.stopped B.followed C.taught D.showed5.A.thanks B.sorry C.hello D.goodbye6.A.strong B.sad C.famous D.sick7.A.bank B.park C.town D.school8.A.miss B.forget C.save D.remember9.A.afraid B.lucky C.glad D.happy10.A.pleasure B.sadness C.joy D.surprise二、閱讀理解（40分）2、MissWangasksherstudentsabouttheirfuturejobs.Let’slookattheiranswers.Bob:I’mgoingtobeacoolspy(間諜)likeJamesBond.Iknowitisdifficultanddangerous.IwillworkhardandIlookforwardtostudyinginAmericaoneday.Mike:I’mgoingtobeamathematician(數(shù)學(xué)家),becausemathsismyfavouritesubject.Ithinkit’sveryinteresting.Meimei:I’mgoingtobecomeasingerinthefuture.Ilovesinging.IhopeonedayIcanbecomefamous.Lisa:Iwanttobeacharitarian(慈善家).Iwillmakealotofmoneyandhelpthepoorchildreninthefuture.1.WhatdoesMissWangdo?A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Astudent. D.Aworker.2.Whowantstohelpthepoorchildreninthefuture?A.Bob. B.Mike. C.Meimei. D.Lisa.3.WhatisBobgoingtobe?A.Asinger. B.Aspy. C.Amathematician. D.Acharitarian.4.WhatisMike’sfavouritesubject?A.English. B.Chinese. C.Maths. D.Music.5.Whatarethestudentstalkingabout?A.Dream(夢(mèng)想)jobs. B.Dreamteachers.C.Dreamschools. D.Dreamcars.3、Likemanybutterflies,monarchbutterflies（帝王蝶）arebeautiful.Theyhavebrightorangeandblackwings.Andtheyareaboutninetotencentimeterswide.Monarchbutterfliesliveinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.ButmostofthemliveinNorthAmerica.Thesebutterfliesarefamousbecausetheytravelalonganddifficultjourneyeveryyear.Everyautumn,millionsofthemonarchsflysouthtofindwarmplaces.TheystartfromCanadaorthenorthpartoftheUSA,andstopatMexicoatlast.Theytravelasfaras3,200kilometers.Itisamazing!InMexico,themonarchsliveinaforestforthewinter.Theforestislikeanumbrella.Thebutterfliesdon’tgetwetorcoldthere.Inabigtree,sometimesyoucanfindabout15,000monarchssittingononebranch!InMarch,thedaysgetlongerandtheairgetswarmer.Themonarchsflynorth.AssoonastheygettothenorthoftheUSAandCanada,theylayeggs.Thentheydie.Sadly,monarchbutterfliesareingreatdangernow.Theirnumberisfallingbadlybecausetheclimatechangesandpeoplecutdowntoomanytrees.Ithinkitistimeforustodosomethingtohelpsavemonarchbutterfliesnow!1.Mostmonarchbutterflieslivein________.A.China B.Canada C.NorthAmerica D.Mexico2.Beforewinter,monarchbutterfliesflytoMexicoto________.A.findmorefood B.findpartnersC.findwarmplaces D.layeggs3.Theunderlinedword“branch”inparagraph4maybe________.A.apartofatree B.akindoftreeC.apartofanumbrella D.akindofumbrella4.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatmonarchbutterflies________.A.arebeautifulwithbluewings B.flybacktothenorthinMarchC.layeggsanddieinMexico D.becomemoreandmorepopularnow5.Thewriterofthepassagewantspeopleto________.A.takegoodcareofforests B.saveMonarchbutterfliesC.takeajourneytoMexico D.knowmoreaboutMonarchbutterflies4、Doingsportsisgoodforourhealth,andnowmoreandmorepeoplestarttodosportsintheirfreetime.FourstudentsaretalkingabouttheirfavouritesportsonWeChat.IdosomerunningandplaybasketballinthePEclassatschool,butIthinkthey’reboring.Ispendmostofmyfreetimeswimmingbecauseithelpsmekeepfit.Ithinknothingismoreinterestingthanswimming.—SusanMyfavouritesportiskarate(空手道).Ilearnitinaclub.Maybemanyofyoudon’tknowit.It’saJapanesefightingsport.IusemyfeetandhandstohitandkicksandbagswhenIpractiseit.IalsolikefootballverymuchandIoftenplayitwithmyfriends.—SteveIreallyloveridingabike.MyfatherteachesmetorideiteveryFriday,SaturdayandSunday.Ialsolikecricket(板球)alotandIoftenplayitinautumn.Ithinkthetwosportsarebothinterestingandcankeepmefit.—DennyIlikerowingverymuch,somyparentsalwaystakemerowingonSunday.WhenIrow,Iknowtheimportanceofteamwork.Lastmonth,wegotfirstplaceinaboatrace.—Linda1.WhydoesSusanspendmuchtimeswimming?A.Itiseasytolearn. B.Shethinksitiscool.C.Herfatheraskshertodothat. D.Itmakesherstrongandhealthy.2.Whatcan’twegetfromSteve’swords?A.Whatkarateis. B.Wherehelearnskarate.C.Whyhelikeskarate. D.Howtopractisekarate.3.HowoftendoesDennyrideabike?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek. D.Fourtimesaweek.4.WhatdoesLindalearnfromrowing?A.Rowingcanmakeherrelax. B.Teamworkisveryimportant.C.Sportsandstudyarebothimportant. D.Hardworkmadethemgetfirstplace.5.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthetext?A.Lindalikesallkindsofraces. B.Susandoesn’tlikeherPEteacher.C.Denny’sfavouriteseasonisspring. D.Steve’sfriendsmaylikeplayingfootball.5、27worldrecordswerebrokenduringthe2016SummerOlympics.Theyfellinswimmingrunningweightliftingandanumberofothersports.Buthowdoathletescontinuetogetbetter,jumplonger,runorswimfaster?Althoughscientistssaythatathleteshavereachedtheirlimits(極限),recordscontinuetofall.Inalmosteverysport,athleteshavebecomebettersincetheOlympicGamesbegin.Onereasonisthatandmorepeoplethaneverbeforehaveaccesstosportsandexercise.Theystartatanearlierageandcancompetelongerintheirsport.Inschoolsmoreandmorenaturaltalentscanbediscovered.Besides,athletescantrainfull-timeinsteadoftrainingafterworks.Asmedicineimproves,athletescanstayincompetitionforalongertimeandovercomeinjuries(損傷)faster.Manytopathletesachievetheirbestresultslateronintheircareers.Technologyhasalsohelpedimprovescores.Oneofthemostimportantreasons,however,isthehumanmind.Wealwayswanttobebetterandfasterthatsomeoneelse.Itcanrelease(釋放)greatpowerinourbody.So,wherearelimits?Oneofthemostdifficultquestionstoanswerishowfastahumanbeingcanrun.Manyyearsago,nobodythoughtapersoncouldeverrunwithin10secondsinthe100-metrerace.Buttherecordwasbrokenatthe1968MexicoCityOlympics.AtthemomentSustainBoltisthefastestmanonEarththat9.58seconds.Scientistssaythat9.48maybethelimit,but,whoknows,maybesomerunnerswillonedayrunwithin9seconds.1.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Theyoungerathletesarethebetterachievementstheycanget.B.Athletes’naturaltalentisthemostimportantthing.C.Athleteshavealongercareerthanbefore.D.Athleteshavefewerinjuriesthanbefore.2.Theworldrecordinthe100-metreracenowis________seconds.A.10 B.9.58 C.9.48 D.93.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howfasthumanscanrun.B.Wherelimitsofathletesare.C.Whatathletescandotoimprovetheirscores.D.Whyathleteskeepbreakingworldrecords.4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A. B.C. D.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、

請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hello,thisisMaryspeaking.IsthatTom?B:Yes,thisisTom.A:____1____B:IamreadingabookcalledHarryPotter.A:Whatdoyouthinkofit?B:____2____Itisworth(值得)readingasecondtime.A:IhearthatthemovieHarryPotterisonatthecinema.____3____B:Yes,I’dloveto.____4____A:Let’srideourbikestothecinema.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytokeephealthy.B:OK.____5____A:Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow.B:OK.Seeyoulater.A:Seeyou.A.Whatareyoudoing?B.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?C.Howdowegetthere?D.Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?E.Howaboutridingourbikestothecinema?F.Ithinkitisexcellent.四、短文填空（10分）7、

請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Thesummerholidayiscoming.Duringthisholiday,I____1____gotoXi’an____2____myparents.Tohaveawonderfultrip,I’mplanningforitnow.Wearegoingto____3____somefamousplaces.WewillgotoDayanPagodafirst.DayanPagodaisanexcellentbuilding.Ithas____4____longhistoryofover1,000years.Xi’anisfamousforthisbuilding,andlotsoftouristsgotheretodosome____5____.We’ll____6____fivedaysstayinginXi’an.I’msurethatwecanhave____7____duringthetrip.Andthen,wewill____8____Xi’anformyuncle’shouseinBeijing.Myuncleisagoodcook.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsfor____9____whenwegotovisithim.Andheisalsoagoodreporter(新間報(bào)道員).Ireallyliketalkingwithhim____10____Icanlearnmanynewthingsfromhim.Andwewillliveinhishouseforoneweek.Thenwewillflyhome.Ithinkmyplanisverygoodandthatallofuswillhaveagreattimeduringthisholiday.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。littlegirlfindsacocoon（繭）.Shecan____1____thatabutterflyisgoingtobeborn（出生）.Shewaitsforthebutterflytocomeoutofthecocoon.She____2____itforalongtime,butthenthebutterflystopsmoving—itgetsstuck（卡住了）.Thegirlwantstoletthebutterfly____3____out.Shegoeshomeandgetsaknife.Hermumfollowsherandsays,“Whatareyoudoing,baby?”“I____4____thecocoon.”thegirlanswers.Whensheopensthecocoon,thebutterflytheneasilycomesout.However,itsbody____5____bigbutitswings（翅膀）areverysmall.Thegirlstillthinksthatshehelpsthebutterfly.Shesitsthereforsome____6____andwaitsforitswingstogrow.However,itdoesn’thappen.Thebutterflycannotfly,andfortherestofitslife,itcanonlymovearound____7____alargebodyandlittlewings.Thegirlthinkssheishelping,____8____actually（事實(shí)上）sheishurtingit.Whenthebutterflybreaksfreeofitscocoonby____9____,itistimeforitsbodytogetsmalleranditswingsgetstronger.Soitcanflysoon.____10____isstruggling（掙扎）important?Becausestrugglingwillmakeyoustronger.1.A.tell B.tells C.telling2.A.watch B.watches C.iswatching3.A.gets B.toget C.get4.A.cut B.willcut C.amcutting5.A.is B.am C.are6.A.hour B.hours C.hours’7.A.for B.in C.with8.A.because B.and C.but9.A.its B.itself C.it10.A.Why B.How C.What六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請(qǐng)閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整切題。AnnIamabankteller(銀行柜員).IworkfromMondaytoFriday.Myhouseisnearaparkanditisabouttenkilometersfromthebank.Iusuallygetupat6:30a.m.andtakethesubwaytoworkat7a.m.Itusuallytakesmeaboutthirtyminutestogettothebank.Thesubwayisfastandcheap.Iamneverlateforwork.JoeIamastudent.Myhouseisnearabeautifullake.Myschoolisacrossfromthelake.Icanwalkacrossabridgetoschool.Ittakesmeaboutfifteenminutes.ButIliketogotoschoolbyboat,becauseitisfun.Ittakesmeaboutthirteenminutes.NancyI’mawaitress(服務(wù)員).IworkinarestaurantfromMondaytoSaturday.Itisaboutfivekilometersfrommyhousetotherestaurant,soIoftengotoworkbybus.Ittakesmeabouttwenty-fiveminutestogettowork.SometimesIamlateforworkbecausethetrafficisverybusy.1.HowmanydaysdoesAnnworkforaweek?_______________________________________________2.WhendoesAnnusuallygetup?_______________________________________________3.WhydoesJoeliketogotoschoolbyboat?_______________________________________________4.WheredoesNancywork?_______________________________________________5.HowlongdoesittakeNancytogotoworkbybus?_______________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假如你是李明，你班上來(lái)自美國(guó)的新同學(xué)Mike周六要來(lái)你家玩，他先搭310路公交車到新華中學(xué)公交站，然后步行去你家。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的地圖（下圖是從公交站到你家的地圖），寫一篇英語(yǔ)郵件告知Mike去你家的路線。內(nèi)容包括：作文要求：DearMike,I’mgladthatyouaregoingtocometomyhouse.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.B3.C4.C5.A6.D7.C8.C9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了一個(gè)男孩在多年前得到小女孩的一碗牛奶，多年后他為小女孩看病并用實(shí)際行動(dòng)報(bào)恩的故事。【1題詳解】句意：但當(dāng)一個(gè)可愛(ài)的小女孩打開(kāi)門時(shí)，他非常緊張。nervous緊張的；angry生氣的；bored煩人的；careful小心的。根據(jù)“apoorboywantedtoaskforameal”及“Hedidn’taskforameal…”可知，他是緊張的，所以才沒(méi)按最初的打算討飯吃。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：他沒(méi)有要一頓飯，而是要了一杯水。group組；glass杯；pair雙；bag袋。根據(jù)“…ofwater”可知，此處是說(shuō)一杯水，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：不久，她給他端來(lái)一大碗牛奶。borrowed借；left留下；brought帶來(lái)；threw扔。根據(jù)“…h(huán)imabigbowlofmilk.”可知，此處是bringsbsth“給某人帶來(lái)某物”，表達(dá)“給他端來(lái)一大碗牛奶”。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：我母親教我，施以善報(bào)，不圖回報(bào)。stopped停止；followed跟隨；taught教育；showed展示。根據(jù)“…menevertoaskforpayment(報(bào)答)foranactofkindness.”及句子主語(yǔ)是“Mymother”可知，此處是教育女孩不做某事，teachsbnevertodosth“教育某人不做某事”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：男孩很感動(dòng)，并對(duì)她道謝。thanks謝謝；sorry對(duì)不起；hello打招呼；goodbye再見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“Theboywasmoved”可知，他很感動(dòng)，所以會(huì)說(shuō)謝謝。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：幾年后，女孩病得很重，她去一家大醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生。strong強(qiáng)壯的；sad傷心的；famous有名的；sick生病的。根據(jù)“shewenttoabighospitaltoseedoctors.”可知，看醫(yī)生一定是她生病了。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他聽(tīng)到她來(lái)自的那個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的名字時(shí)，他穿過(guò)醫(yī)院的大廳來(lái)到她的病房。bank銀行；park公園；town城鎮(zhèn)；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)“…shecamefrom”結(jié)合之前男孩在小女孩的城鎮(zhèn)討過(guò)水喝，可知，此處是指女孩來(lái)的那個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他會(huì)盡力救她。miss思念，錯(cuò)過(guò)；forget忘記；save拯救；remember記住。根據(jù)文中描述，男孩是醫(yī)生，女孩得了病，所以此處是表達(dá)男孩會(huì)盡力救她。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她收到賬單時(shí)，她害怕打開(kāi)，因?yàn)樗罆?huì)要很多錢。afraid害怕；lucky幸運(yùn)的；glad高興的；happy高興的。根據(jù)“becausesheknewitwouldbemuchmoney.”可知，她擔(dān)心需要很多錢，所以她害怕打開(kāi)。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：但令她吃驚的是，她讀到這樣一句話：“一碗牛奶已付全額?！眕leasure高興；sadness傷心；joy高興；surprise吃驚。根據(jù)前文說(shuō)她害怕打開(kāi)，擔(dān)心要很多的錢，結(jié)合后文說(shuō)“一碗牛奶已付全額。”可知，她是吃驚的，toone’ssurprise“令某人吃驚的是”。故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.A2.D3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了王老師詢問(wèn)他們班的同學(xué)們關(guān)于將來(lái)做什么工作?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“MissWangasksherstudentsabouttheirfuturejobs.”可知，MissWang是一位老師。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Lisa:Iwanttobeacharitarian(慈善家).Iwillmakealotofmoneyandhelpthepoorchildreninthefuture.”可知，Lisa在將來(lái)想幫助窮孩子們。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Bob:I’mgoingtobeacoolspy(間諜)likeJamesBond”可知，Bob在將來(lái)想成為一名間諜，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文“I’mgoingtobeamathematician(數(shù)學(xué)家),becausemathsismyfavouritesubject.”可知，麥克最喜歡的工作是數(shù)學(xué)。故C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文主要講述了同學(xué)們?cè)趯?lái)的理想工作。故選A。3、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了有關(guān)帝王蝶的相關(guān)知識(shí)，呼吁人們做些事情來(lái)幫助拯救帝王蝶?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Monarchbutterfliesliveinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.ButmostofthemliveinNorthAmerica.”可知，大多數(shù)帝王蝶生活在北美，故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyautumn,millionsofthemonarchsflysouthtofindwarmplaces.TheystartfromCanadaorthenorthpartoftheUSA,andstopatMexicoatlast.”可知，冬天來(lái)臨前，帝王蝶飛到墨西哥尋找溫暖的地方，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inabigtree,sometimesyoucanfindabout15,000monarchssittingononebranch!”可知，在一棵大樹(shù)上，有時(shí)你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)大約15000只帝王蝶棲息在一根樹(shù)枝上，所以單詞“branch”指的是“樹(shù)枝”，故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InMarch,thedaysgetlongerandtheairgetswarmer.Themonarchsflynorth.”可知，三月份，白天變長(zhǎng)，空氣變暖。帝王蝶飛回北方，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ithinkitistimeforustodosomethingtohelpsavemonarchbutterfliesnow!”以及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，主要是通過(guò)介紹有關(guān)帝王蝶的相關(guān)知識(shí)，呼吁人們拯救帝王蝶，故選B。4、1.D2.C3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是四個(gè)學(xué)生在微信上談?wù)撍麄冏钕矚g的運(yùn)動(dòng)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ispendmostofmyfreetimeswimmingbecauseithelpsmekeepfit.”可知因?yàn)橛斡究梢詭椭３纸】?，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myfavouritesportiskarate(空手道).Ilearnitinaclub.Maybemanyofyoudon’tknowit.It’saJapanesefightingsport.IusemyfeetandhandstohitandkicksandbagswhenIpractiseit.IalsolikefootballverymuchandIoftenplayitwithmyfriends.”（我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是空手道。我在俱樂(lè)部里學(xué)的。也許你們很多人都不知道。這是日本的一項(xiàng)搏擊運(yùn)動(dòng)。當(dāng)我練習(xí)時(shí)，我用我的腳和手來(lái)打和踢沙袋。我也很喜歡足球，我經(jīng)常和我的朋友們一起踢足球。）可知從Steve的話語(yǔ)中我們可以知道什么是空手道、他在哪里學(xué)習(xí)空手道的以及如何練習(xí)空手道，沒(méi)有提到為什么他喜歡空手道，故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ireallyloveridingabike.MyfatherteachesmetorideiteveryFriday,SaturdayandSunday”可知Denny一周騎三次自行車，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIrow,Iknowtheimportanceofteamwork.”可知Linda從劃船中學(xué)習(xí)到團(tuán)隊(duì)工作的重要性，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IalsolikefootballverymuchandIoftenplayitwithmyfriends.”可推斷Steve的朋友可能喜歡踢足球，故選D。5、1.C2.B3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹的是運(yùn)動(dòng)員能打破世界記錄的原因：他們很早就接觸這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)；訓(xùn)練時(shí)間長(zhǎng)；運(yùn)動(dòng)壽命長(zhǎng)。世界記錄的極限是多少，沒(méi)有人能說(shuō)清?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theystartatanearlierageandcancompetelongerintheirsport”（他們?cè)诟绲哪挲g開(kāi)始，可以在他們的運(yùn)動(dòng)中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間）可知運(yùn)動(dòng)員的職業(yè)生涯比以前更長(zhǎng)了。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AtthemomentSustainBoltisthefastestmanonEarththat9.58seconds”可知現(xiàn)在100米賽跑的世界紀(jì)錄是9秒58。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Inalmosteverysport,athleteshavebecomebettersincetheOlympicGamesbegin.”（自從奧運(yùn)會(huì)開(kāi)始以來(lái)，幾乎在每一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中，運(yùn)動(dòng)員都變得越來(lái)越好。）、“Onereasonisthatandmorepeoplethaneverbeforehaveaccesstosportsandexercise.”（一個(gè)原因是越來(lái)越多的人比以往任何時(shí)候都有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)行體育鍛煉。）、“Besides,athletescantrainfull-timeinsteadoftrainingafterworks.”（此外，運(yùn)動(dòng)員可以全職訓(xùn)練，而不是下班后訓(xùn)練。）以及“Oneofthemostimportantreasons,however,isthehumanmind.”（然而，最重要的原因之一是人類的思維。）可知本文主要講述的是為什么運(yùn)動(dòng)員不斷打破世界紀(jì)錄，故選D。【4題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段作者提出了自從奧運(yùn)會(huì)開(kāi)始以來(lái)，幾乎在每一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中，運(yùn)動(dòng)員都變得越來(lái)越好的論點(diǎn)；第二段到第四段都介紹了運(yùn)動(dòng)員不斷打破世界紀(jì)錄的原因；最后一段是對(duì)二三四段的延伸，詢問(wèn)了人類的極限在哪。所以文章是總分總的關(guān)系。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.A2.F3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B在打電話的情景。他們談?wù)摿恕豆ㄌ亍愤@本書，并決定一起去電影院觀看電影《哈利波特》。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“IamreadingabookcalledHarryPotter.”可知空處應(yīng)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方在做什么事，選項(xiàng)A“你在做什么事？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatdoyouthinkofit?”可知空處應(yīng)對(duì)此進(jìn)行回答，表明自己對(duì)這本書的看法，選項(xiàng)F“我認(rèn)為它很棒?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,I’dloveto.”可知上文在邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方去看電影，選項(xiàng)D“你想要和我一起去看電影嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’srideourbikestothecinema.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytokeephealthy.”可知此處談?wù)摰氖侨ル娪霸旱姆绞剑噬衔膽?yīng)提問(wèn)交通方式，選項(xiàng)C“我們?nèi)绾蔚侥睦?？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow.”可知此處回答的是見(jiàn)面的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，故上文應(yīng)就此來(lái)提問(wèn)，選項(xiàng)B“我們什么時(shí)候在哪兒見(jiàn)面？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.will##shall2.with3.visit4.a5.sightseeing6.spend7.fun8.leave9.us10.because【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了這個(gè)暑假，作者打算做的事情?！?題詳解】句意：在這個(gè)假期里，我將和父母一起去西安。根據(jù)“Tohaveawonderfultrip,I’mplanningforitnow.”可知，為了有一次美妙的旅行，我現(xiàn)在正在計(jì)劃，可推測(cè)旅行時(shí)將來(lái)的事情，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用“will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形”，主語(yǔ)為I，動(dòng)詞go前需填助動(dòng)詞will或shall均可。故填will/shall?！?題詳解】句意：在這個(gè)假期里，我將和父母一起去西安。根據(jù)“WewillgotoDayanPagodafirst.”可知，我們先去大雁塔，可推測(cè)這次旅行是和父母一起去，“goto+地點(diǎn)+withsb”表示“和某人一起去某地”，空處需填介詞，with“和”，介詞。故填with。【3題詳解】句意：我們打算去參觀一些著名的地方。根據(jù)“WewillgotoDayanPagodafirst.”可知，我們先去大雁塔，可推測(cè)此處是參觀名勝古跡，aregoingto后需填動(dòng)詞原形，visit“參觀”，動(dòng)詞。故填visit?！?題詳解】句意：它有1000多年的悠久歷史。根據(jù)“Ithas...longhistoryofover1,000years.”可知，此處It指代DayanPagoda，大雁塔是古跡，可推測(cè)此處是有1000多年的悠久歷史，havealonghistoryof表示“有……的悠久歷史”。故填a。【5題詳解】句意：西安以這座建筑而聞名，許多游客去那里游覽。根據(jù)“Xi’anisfamousforthisbuilding,andlotsoftouristsgotheretodosome...”可知，西安以大雁塔而聞名，可推測(cè)此處是許多游客去大雁塔觀光，dosomesightseeing表示“去游覽”。故填sightseeing。【6題詳解】句意：我們將花五天時(shí)間待在西安。根據(jù)“We’ll...fivedaysstayinginXi’an.”可知，Sbspend(s)sometimedoingsth表示“某人花費(fèi)一些時(shí)間做某事”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞will后需填動(dòng)詞原形，spend“花費(fèi)”，動(dòng)詞。故填spend?！?題詳解】句意：我相信我們?cè)诼猛局袝?huì)玩得很開(kāi)心。根據(jù)“Ithinkmyplanisverygoodandthatallofuswillhaveagreattimeduringthisholiday.”可知，我認(rèn)為我的計(jì)劃很好，我們所有人在這個(gè)假期都會(huì)玩得很開(kāi)心，可推測(cè)此處是我們能在旅途中玩得開(kāi)心，havefun表示“玩得開(kāi)心”。故填fun?！?題詳解】句意：然后，我們將離開(kāi)西安去北京我叔叔的家。根據(jù)“Andwewillliveinhishouseforoneweek.”可知，我們將在他家里住一個(gè)星期，此處his指代myuncle’s，可推測(cè)此處是離開(kāi)西安去我叔叔家，“l(fā)eave+地點(diǎn)+for+地點(diǎn)”表示“離開(kāi)某地去某地”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞will后需填動(dòng)詞原形，leave“離開(kāi)”，動(dòng)詞。故填leave。【9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們?nèi)タ赐臅r(shí)候，他總是為我們做美味的飯菜。根據(jù)“wewill...Xi’anformyuncle’shouseinBeijing.”可知，應(yīng)是離開(kāi)西安去我叔叔家，可推測(cè)此處是當(dāng)我們?nèi)タ此麜r(shí)，他為我們做飯，cooksthforsb表示“為某人做……”，介詞for后需填人稱代詞賓格，us“我們”，人稱代詞賓格。故填us?！?0題詳解】句意：我真的很喜歡和他交談，因?yàn)槲铱梢詮乃砩蠈W(xué)到很多新東西。根據(jù)“Ireallyliketalkingwithhim...Icanlearnmanynewthingsfromhim.”可知，“我喜歡和他交談”與“我可以從他身上學(xué)到很多新東西”之間為因果關(guān)系，且后句為原因，空處需填從屬連詞，表原因，because“因?yàn)椤狈险Z(yǔ)境。故填because。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.A2.B3.C4.C5.A6.B7.C8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了女孩出于好心幫助蝴蝶破繭，卻導(dǎo)致蝴蝶不能飛翔的悲劇?！?題詳解】句意：她能感覺(jué)到一只蝴蝶即將誕生。tell告訴，動(dòng)詞原形；tells動(dòng)詞三單；telling動(dòng)名詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后加動(dòng)詞原形，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她看了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，但蝴蝶停止了移動(dòng)——它被卡住了。watch看，動(dòng)詞原形；watches動(dòng)詞三單；iswatching現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“butthenthebutterflystopsmoving”可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：女孩想把蝴蝶弄出來(lái)。gets動(dòng)詞三單；toget動(dòng)詞不定式；get動(dòng)詞原形。letsbdosth“讓某人做某事”，是固定表達(dá)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我在剪繭。cut切，動(dòng)詞原形或過(guò)去式；willcut一般將來(lái)時(shí)；amcutting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Whatareyoudoing,baby”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)回答，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然而，它的身體很