2025屆湖北省黃岡市蘄春縣八年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Haveyouevercomplained(抱怨)whylifeisn’tsoeasy?Doestheskysometimesseemdarktoyou?Areyourlessonssometimesnotsuccessful?Well,myfriend,____1____andsmile(微笑)allthetime.Ifyouseetheworld____2____yourwarmheart,youwillfindthewholeworldsmilingatyou.Notlongago,afriendofmine____3____toreadalotofbookstogetmoreknowledge(知識(shí)).Sohewenttothelibraryandreturnedhappilywith____4____books.But,afterafewdays,hefelt____5____.Finishingallofthebooksseemed____6____,becauseitwasn’teasyforhimtosit____7____toreadawholebook.Hedidn’tknow____8____.Thenoneday,hesuddenlythought,“Whynot____9____readingfun?”Itgavehimhopeagain.Afterthat,hetriedto____10____moretimereadingbooks,andreadingisnolongerboring,butkindof____3____.Attitudes(態(tài)度)canmakeagreat____12____.Someoneoncesaid,“____13____thesituationisbad,peoplearefreetodecidetheirattitudes.”So,don’tcomplainaboutthesituation.Itisnouse.Attitudesdecide____14____.Withanoptimistic(樂觀的)attitude(看法),lifeiseasyandhappy.Let’ssmileat____15____wemeetandthewholeworldwillsmileatus.1.A.lookup B.callup C.cheerup D.putup2.A.in B.with C.for D.of3.A.agreed B.volunteered C.decided D.imagined4.A.few B.several C.little D.much5.A.excited B.unfair C.crazy D.unhappy6.A.easy B.exciting C.possible D.difficult7.A.quietly B.loudly C.carefully D.successfully8.A.howtodo B.wheretodo C.whattodo D.whentodo9.A.making B.tomake C.make D.makes10.A.take B.use C.spend D.pay3.A.simple B.interesting C.wrong D.upset12.A.plan B.difference C.discussion D.decision13.A.If B.So C.Because D.Though14.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing15.A.whenever B.whatever C.However D.wherever二、短文填空（10分）2、In___1___times,Chinainventedthecompass,gunpowder,papermaking,andprinting,whichhadagreatimpactontheworld.Inmoderntimes.Chinahasonceagain___2___itsabilitytoinnovate(創(chuàng)新)withits“threegreatnewinventions”:high-speedrail,onlineeducation,ande-commerce.Doyouknow___3___thesenewinventionshaveappearedinChina?The“threegreatnewinventions”are___4___relatedtoChina’stechnologicalprogress.Forexample,thehigh-speedrailsystemisbasedonadvancedengineeringtechnologyandmaterialsscience.Onlineeducationreliesonthedevelopmentof___5___technologyandartificialintelligence(AI).E-commercehasgreatlybenefitedfromthewidespreaduseofmobilepaymentandlogisticstechnology.___6___oftheseinnovations(創(chuàng)新)havegreatlyimprovedpeople’slives.Chinahasinvested(投資)heavily___7___innovationandhasenteredaneweraoftechnologicaladvancement.Chinaisnowbecomingaleaderintechnologyinnovationinsomeareas.“The‘threegreatnewinventions’havenotonly___8___people’slivesbutalsopromoted(促進(jìn))economicgrowthbothdomesticallyandglobally,”saidJohnSmith,aprofessorofeconomicsataU.S,university.Asanation,theChinesepeopleare___9___oftheirnewinventions.ItisclearthatChinaisnolongerjust____10____westernideasbutistakingaleadingroleinglobalinnovation.MoreandmorecountriesarelookingtoChinaforinspirationtopromotetheirowntechnologicaldevelopment.1.A.war B.ancient C.modern D.great2.A.show B.uses C.proved D.exhibit3.A.why B.where C.that D.how4.A.close B.closed C.closedly D.closely5.A.printing B.telephone C.internet D.electricity6.A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither7.A.to B.with C.from D.in8.A.improved B.finished C.invented D.wasted9.A.exciting B.proud C.pride D.powerful10.A.discussing B.enjoying C.celebrating D.copying3、IhavealonglistoftheplacesIwouldlovetovisit.Withsomanytraveldestinations(目的地)tochoosefrom,pickingtheidealonecanbeadifficulttask.____1____Ifyouonlyhaveashorttimetogoonvacation,youshouldthinkaboutvisitingoneoratmosttwodestinations.____2____Youwillspendtoomuchtimetravelingandlittletimerelaxingandenjoyingyourself.____3____Itrynottovisitdestinationswithuncomfortablesnowstormsorheavyrainsthatmightmakemytravelexperienceterrible.Youcan’tcontroltheweather.However,youcanplanthetripbychoosingdestinationswithidealweatherconditions.Findadestinationwhichisneithertoohotnortoocoldforyou.Ialwaysthinkaboutthemoneywhenchoosingatraveldestination.____4____Ifplannedwell,thetripwillstillbeperfectwithlessmoney.IoftenchooseatraveldestinationaccordingtotheactivitiesI’minterestedin.Ialwaysaskmyself,“WhydoIplanthetrip?”“WhatcanIgetfromthetrip?”____5____Ifyouaren’tsureaboutyourpurpose(目的),itmaytakeyoualotoftimetolookuppopulartouristactivitiesindifferentcitiesacrosstheworld.That’swhyyoushouldnevergoonvacationwithoutplanning.A.WeatherconditionsarealsowhatIcarealotabout.B.Soremembertothinkaboutyourreasonsfortraveling.C.Youmightfeeltiredifyouvisittoomanyplacesinashorttrip.D.Ihavepreparedseveraltipsforyoutochoosetherightdestination.E.Choosingwheretospendyourvacationdoesn’thavetobesohard.F.Searchingonlinewhenplanningwillhelpyousaveonflightandlivingcosts.G.Attimes,Ithinkit’sagoodideatoasksomeoneforhelpwiththedestination4、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Everybodyknowsthathealthyeatinghabitsareimportant.____1____I’msureyouwillliveahealthyandhappylifeifyoufollowthem.Drinkenoughwater.Drinkabout8cupsofwatereveryday.____2________3____Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.Youwillhavemoreenergy(能量)afteryoueatbreakfast.Trytoeatlight(清淡的)lunch.____4____Theyarebadforyourhealth.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughtimetohavelunch,youcanbringsomebreadwithyouforaquicklunch.Eatfruitandvegetableseveryday.Fruitandvegetablesshouldbeanecessarypartofyourfood.Youcanhaveavegetablesaladforyourlunch.Ifyoudon’tlikeeatingvegetables,youcaneatsomefruit.____5____Trytohavedinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Becauseyourbodyneedstimetodigest(消化)mostoffood.A.Don’thavedinnertoolate.B.So,we’dbetterexercisemoreinourfreetime.C.Herearefivegoodeatinghabitsforyou.D.Don’teatjunkfoodorfoodthathastoomuchfatforlunch.E.Theresultsarefollowing.F.Don’tforgetbreakfast.G.Youneedtodrinkmorewaterwhenyouareexercising.5、Mac

Macpherson,anine-year-oldgirl,was___1___forwardtoatriptoDisneyWorld.Hermotherpromisedherthetrip___2___shecouldraise$100forcharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).Themotherthoughtitwould___3___herlittlegirlafewweekstoraise$100___4___,tohersurprise,Macdiditinjustoneday!Macraisedmoney___5___drawingportraits(肖像).“AtfirstIwasn’tsurehowtodoit.ButthenIthought,‘Oh,maybeIcandrawportraits,‘”saidMac.“I`velearnedtodraw___6___alongtime,so

Ithoughtitwouldwork.”___7___herparents’help,Macsetupatentandaneasel(畫架)atEasternMarketoneSaturdaymorning.Thoughshefeltalittleshy,shestoodupandsaidinaloud___8___,“Doyouwantaportrait?It’sforcharity!”Manypeoplestoppedbyinshock.

ThatdayMacdrewportraitsof27peopleand3dogs.She___9___about$510.ShedecidedtogivethemoneytoSavetheChildren,agroupthathelpschildreninneedin120countries.

AlthoughMachasearned(賺)hertriptoDisneyWorld,thelittlegirlplanstokeepdoingsomethingforthepoorchildren.“Ilikedrawing,anditmakesmefeelgoodtoknowIcan____10____otherchildren,”shesaid.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、Volunteeringmeansspendingsomeofyourfreetimehelpingothers.Youmayvolunteertohelpotherpeople,butyoucanalsovolunteertoprotectanimals,theenvironment,oranyotherthingthatyoucareabout.Volunteeringhelpsothers,butitcanalsohelpyou.Ifyou’reworriedaboutsomethingthat’shappening,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytocopewithyourfeelings.Volunteeringcanletyouseeyourownlifeinnewways.Sometimesit’seasytoworryaboutthingslikegradesorgetangrybecauseyoudon’thavethemostexpensiveshoesorthenewestcomputergame.Volunteeringletsyouspendsometimeonothersforawhile.Lotsofpeoplefindthattheyreallyenjoyvolunteering.Volunteerexperiencesoftenputyouinadifferentenvironment.Doingvolunteerworkmeansoneveryimportantthing.Youmakeadifferenceintheworld.Volunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily,andherearesomeideasonhowyoucandotogether:●Cleanupapark,oraroadalongariver.●Planttreesorflowersinyourcommunity.●Servefoodatahomelessshelter.●Givemealstopeoplewhoareelderlyorillathome.●Cleanupaschoolorotherpublicbuildings.Someschoolsnowrequirekidstospendsomeoftheirtimeonservicetoothers.Volunteeringgiveskidsatasteofresponsibility(責(zé)任心)becausepeoplearedependingonthemforsomethingimportant.Volunteeringalsocanhelpkidslearnimportantthingsaboutthemselves.Avolunteerjobcanevenhelpsomekidsdecidewhattheywanttodowhentheygrowup.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“copewith”mean?A.agreeto B.giveup C.dealwith D.careabout2.Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith?A.Studentscanonlydovolunteerworktohelpotherpeople.B.Itisdifficulttogetworriedbecausepeoplehaveexpensiveshoes.C.Volunteeringcanhelpstudentslearntobearesponsibleperson.D.Allschoolsrequirekidstodovoluntaryworkintheirfreetime.3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducedifferentkindsofvolunteeringactivities. B.Totellpeoplehowtostartvolunteering.C.Tointroducewhatisvolunteering. D.Toencouragepeopletotakepartinvolunteering.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、A:Hey,Pert.Youlooktired.____1____B:Ididn’tgetenoughsleeplastnight.A:Wereyoujustdoingyourhomeworklastnight?B:____2____Mountainsofhomework,math,chemistry,Chinese.Ididn’tfinishituntilmidnight.A:Poorguy!Nowonderyoudon’tlookwell.B:Youknow.Lesssleepisbadforme.Iamnotashealthyasbefore.____3____A:Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Andyou’dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.B:____4____Iamgoingtofollowyouradvice.Thankyou.A:Ifyouaretoobusyonweekdays,justrelaxyourselfonweekends.B:Weekends?Nokidding.Ihavetotakeafter-schoolclassesonweekends.A:Youdo?____5____B:Becausemyparentswantmetogetintoagoodhighschool.A:Perhapsyoushouldtalktothemandexplainthathealthisthemostimportant.B:Youareright.Thanksforallthegoodadvice.I’lltrytotalktothem.1.A.Wherewillyougo?B.What’sthematter?C.Howareyou?D.How’stheweather?2.A.Yes,Iwas.B.No,Iwasn’t.C.Youdidwell.D.It’suptoyou.3.A.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?B.Whynothaveagoodrest?C.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?D.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?4.A.That’sterrible.B.Soundsgreat.C.I’mSorry.D.Nevermind.5.A.Howmanyafter-schoolclassesdoyouhave?B.Whoasksyoutotakeafter-schoolclasses?C.Whydoyouhavetotakeafter-schoolclasses?D.Howlongdoesittakeyoutodothat?五、語法填空（10分）8、Oneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeventhoughtheyaredifferentincolor?”Itwasaseriousquestion.Ithoughtforawhile,andthensaid,“I’llexplainit___1___yousoon.Let’sgotoafruitshop.Iwillshowyou___2___.”At___3___fruitshop,weboughtsomeapplesindifferentcolors—red,greenandyellowones.Afterwegothome,ItoldAdam,“It’stime___4___yourquestionnow.“Iputoneappleofeachcoloronthetable.Adamwatched___5___.Hehadacurious(好奇的)lookonhisface.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinalldifferentcolors,shapesandsizes.Ontheoutside,someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousas___6___.”WhileI___7___,Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully.Then,Itookeachoftheapplesandpeeledthem,placingthembackonthetable,butindifferentplaces.“Okay,Adam,tellmewhichiswhich.”Hesaid,“I___8___tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”ButsoonIsawahugesmilecameacrosshisface.“Peoplearejustlikeapples!___9___theyarealldifferent,onceyoutakeofftheoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameinside.”Hetotally___10___it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.1.A.for B.to C.from D.in2.A.somethinginteresting B.anythinginteresting C.interestingsomething D.interestinganything3.A./ B.an C.a D.the4.A.answer B.answered C.answering D.toanswer5.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless6.A.other B.theothers C.theother D.another7.A.talk B.talked C.amtalking D.wastalking8.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t9.A.Though B.And C.But D.So10.A.wasgetting B.gets C.got D.get六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。LucyisastudentfromGrade8.Shestudiesdrawinginthetrainingschool.WhenshewasinGrade5,shetookpartinthedrawingcompetitioninthecityandshewonthefirstprize.Shewasveryhappy.Shethinksitisusefulforhertotakeafter-schoolclassesbecauseshecantakeupanewhobbyandrelaxherself.Jayisinajuniormiddleschool.Inordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagoodhighschool,hehastotakemanydifferentafter-schoolclassesonweekends.HisparentswanthimtoimprovehisEnglish,mathandChinese.Hefeelstiredwhenhereturnshomeafterschool.Hewantstolistentomusicorwatchmoviestorelaxhimself.Buthisparentsdon’tallowhimtodothat.Heoftenargueswiththemabouttheproblem.Idon’tthinkallthestudentsneedtotakeafter-schoolclasses.Ifyouhavefreetime,andyouareinterestedinsinging,dancing,Chineseandsoon,youcantakeafter-schoolclasses.Youcanimproveyourselfbydoingthis.Ifyouoftengetbadgradesinsomesubjects,Ithinkyouneedtotakeafter-schoolclassesbecausewemustfacethecompetitionsatschool.Afterall,nobodywantstofallbehindothers.Butifyouareanexcellentstudentatschoolandyourparentsarealsosatisfiedwithyou,youneedn’ttakeafter-schoolclasses.1.WheredoesLucystudydrawing?_________________________________________2.WhatprizedidLucywininGrade5inthedrawingcompetition?_________________________________________3.WhatsubjectdoJay’sparentswanthimtoimprove?_________________________________________4.WhatdoesJaywanttodotorelaxhimself?_________________________________________5.Whooftenargueswithparents?_________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。51.假設(shè)你叫李華，素質(zhì)拓展班豐富了校園生活，不斷發(fā)掘我們的潛能，也給與我們更多的成就感體驗(yàn)。學(xué)校英語廣播站現(xiàn)向全校同學(xué)征稿，題目為“I’mproudofmyself”，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)自身情況，寫一篇廣播稿，內(nèi)容包括以下三個(gè)方面：作文要求：I’mProudofMyselfHello,mynameisLiHua,astudentinGradeEight.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.B3.C4.B5.D6.D7.A8.C9.C10.C3.B12.B13.D14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過講述自己朋友的故事，主要說明無論處于何種情況，我們都要保持微笑。抱怨是沒有用的，改變不了什么，我們必須改變自己的態(tài)度。無論遇到什么，都要保持微笑，這樣世界才會(huì)對(duì)我們微笑?！?題詳解】句意：好吧，我的朋友，振作起來，一直微笑。lookup查閱；callup打電話；cheerup使振作；putup張貼。根據(jù)“smile(微笑)allthetime”可知，此處指振作起來，一直微笑。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果你用溫暖的心去看這個(gè)世界，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)整個(gè)世界都在向你微笑。in在里面；with和，用；for為了；of……的。根據(jù)“Ifyouseetheworld...yourwarmheart,youwillfindthewholeworldsmilingatyou.”可知，此處指用心去看世界。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：不久前，我的一個(gè)朋友決定讀很多書來獲得更多的知識(shí)。agreed同意；volunteered自愿做；decided決定；imagined想象。根據(jù)“Notlongago,afriendofmine...toreadalotofbookstogetmoreknowledge.”可知，此處指一個(gè)朋友決定看書。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：于是他去了圖書館，高高興興地拿著幾本書回來了。few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；several一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Sohewenttothelibraryandreturnedhappilywith...books.”可知，此處指拿了幾本書回家讀，books“書”，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但是，幾天后，他感到不高興。excited激動(dòng)的；unfair不公平的；crazy瘋狂的；unhappy不開心的。根據(jù)“But,afterafewdays”可知，前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，之前高高興興回家，但是現(xiàn)在不開心。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：讀完所有的書似乎很困難，因?yàn)閷?duì)他來說，安靜地坐著讀一整本書并不容易。easy簡(jiǎn)單的；exciting令人激動(dòng)的；possible可能的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Finishingallofthebooksseemed...,becauseitwasn’teasyforhimtosit...toreadawholebook.”可知，對(duì)于他來說讀書很難。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：讀完所有的書似乎很困難，因?yàn)閷?duì)他來說，安靜地坐著讀一整本書并不容易。quietly安靜地；loudly大聲地；carefully小心地；successfully成功地。根據(jù)“Finishingallofthebooksseemed...,becauseitwasn’teasyforhimtosit...toreadawholebook.”可知，此處指安靜地讀書。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他不知道該怎么辦。howtodo怎么去做，錯(cuò)誤搭配，應(yīng)該是howtodoit；wheretodo錯(cuò)誤搭配；whattodo去做什么；whentodo什么時(shí)候去做。根據(jù)“Hedidn’tknow...”可知，句子為賓語從句，缺少賓語，應(yīng)使用what。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：為什么不讓閱讀變得有趣呢？making使，動(dòng)名詞形式；tomake使，不定式；make使，動(dòng)詞原形；makes使，動(dòng)詞三單。whynotdo“為什么不做某事”，固定搭配。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：在那之后，他試著用更多的時(shí)間讀書，讀書不再無聊，而是有點(diǎn)有趣。take花費(fèi)；use使用；spend花費(fèi)；pay支付。根據(jù)“Afterthat,hetriedto...moretimereadingbooks”可知，人+spend+時(shí)間doing“某人做某事花了多久”，固定搭配。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：在那之后，他試著用更多的時(shí)間讀書，讀書不再無聊，而是有點(diǎn)有趣。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；interesting有趣的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；upset沮喪的。根據(jù)“andreadingisnolongerboring,butkindof...”可知，前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此此處對(duì)應(yīng)boring“無聊的”，應(yīng)使用interesting“有趣的”。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：態(tài)度會(huì)產(chǎn)生很大的影響。plan計(jì)劃；difference差異；discussion討論；decision決定。根據(jù)“Attitudescanmakeagreat...”可知，此處是makeadifference“有影響”，固定搭配。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：雖然情況不好，但人們可以自由決定自己的態(tài)度。If如果；So所以；Because因?yàn)?；Though盡管。根據(jù)“...thesituationisbad,peoplearefreetodecidetheirattitudes.”可知，前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用Though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：態(tài)度決定一切。anything任何東西；something一些東西；everything任何東西；nothing沒有東西。根據(jù)“Attitudesdecide...”可知，此處指態(tài)度決定一切。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：讓我們對(duì)我們遇到的一切微笑，全世界都會(huì)對(duì)我們微笑。whenever無論何時(shí)；whatever無論什么；However無論怎樣；wherever無論何地。根據(jù)“Let’ssmileat...wemeetandthewholeworldwillsmileatus.”可知，無論遇到什么事情，都要微笑。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C6.B7.D8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國(guó)“新三大發(fā)明”如何出現(xiàn)的以及在它們所起的作用。【1題詳解】句意：在古代，中國(guó)發(fā)明了指南針、火藥、造紙術(shù)和印刷術(shù)，對(duì)世界產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。war戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)；ancient古代的；modern現(xiàn)代的；great偉大的。根據(jù)“Chinainventedthecompass,gunpowder,papermaking,andprinting,”可知，中國(guó)發(fā)明指南針、火藥、造紙術(shù)和印刷術(shù)，是在過去，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在現(xiàn)代，中國(guó)以其“新三大發(fā)明”——高鐵、在線教育和電子商務(wù)——再次展示了其創(chuàng)新能力。show展示；uses使用；proved證明；exhibit展覽。根據(jù)“itsabilitytoinnovate(創(chuàng)新)withits‘threegreatnewinventions’:high-speedrail,onlineeducation,ande-commerce”可知，高鐵、在線教育和電子商務(wù)展示了中國(guó)的創(chuàng)新能力，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你知道這些新發(fā)明是如何在中國(guó)出現(xiàn)的嗎？why為什么；where哪里；that那個(gè)；how如何。根據(jù)“The‘threegreatnewinventions’are...relatedtoChina’stechnologicalprogress.”可知，“新三大發(fā)明”與中國(guó)的技術(shù)進(jìn)步相關(guān)，因此此處介紹新發(fā)明是如何出現(xiàn)的，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：“新三大發(fā)明”與中國(guó)的技術(shù)進(jìn)步密切相關(guān)。close關(guān)上；closed關(guān)著的；closedly表達(dá)不正確，排除C項(xiàng)；closely緊密地，是副詞。修飾形容詞related，用副詞closely，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：線上教育依賴于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)和人工智能的發(fā)展。printing印刷；telephone電話；internet網(wǎng)絡(luò)；electricity電。根據(jù)“Onlineeducation”可知，線上教育應(yīng)依靠互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：電子商務(wù)極大地受益于移動(dòng)支付和物流技術(shù)的廣泛使用，所有這些創(chuàng)新都極大地改善了人們的生活。both兩個(gè)都；all三者或三者以上都；none表示三者或三者以上都不；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“The‘threegreatnewinventions’are...relatedtoChina’stechnologicalprogress.”可知，新三大發(fā)明用代詞all代指，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：中國(guó)大力投資創(chuàng)新，進(jìn)入了科技進(jìn)步的新時(shí)代。to向；with用；from來自；in在……里。investinsth“把（資金）投入到某事上”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：美國(guó)一所大學(xué)的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)教授約翰·史密斯說：“‘新三大發(fā)明’不僅改善了人們的生活，而且促進(jìn)了國(guó)內(nèi)和全球的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。”improved改善；finished完成；invented發(fā)明；wasted浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)“E-commercehasgreatlybenefitedfromthewidespreaduseofmobilepaymentandlogisticstechnology...oftheseinnovations(創(chuàng)新)havegreatlyimprovedpeople’slives.”可知，“新三大發(fā)明”提高了人們的生活，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：作為一個(gè)民族，中國(guó)人民為他們的新發(fā)明感到自豪。exciting令人興奮的；proud自豪的，是形容詞；pride自豪，是名詞；wasted浪費(fèi)。beproudof“為……自豪”，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：很明顯，中國(guó)不再只是照搬西方的理念，而是在全球創(chuàng)新中發(fā)揮領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用。discussing討論；enjoying喜歡；celebrating慶祝；copying抄寫。根據(jù)“butistakingaleadingroleinglobalinnovation”可知，中國(guó)在全球創(chuàng)新中發(fā)揮領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用，因此不再照搬或抄寫西方的理念，故選D。3、1.D2.C3.A4.F5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者自己的旅行目的地及選擇目的地的幾個(gè)技巧?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“pickingtheidealonecanbeadifficulttask”可知，選理想的目的地不容易，選項(xiàng)D“我為你準(zhǔn)備了幾個(gè)技巧讓你選擇正確的目的地?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“youshouldthinkaboutvisitingoneoratmosttwodestinations”可知，此處提到只選擇一個(gè)或者至多兩個(gè)目的地，選項(xiàng)C“如果你在一次短途旅行中參觀了太多的地方，你可能會(huì)感到疲憊。”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itrynottovisitdestinationswithuncomfortablesnowstormsorheavyrainsthatmightmakemytravelexperienceterrible.”可知，說的與天氣有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“天氣狀況也是我非常關(guān)心的?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ialwaysthinkaboutthemoneywhenchoosingatraveldestination.”可知，選擇目的地與錢有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F“計(jì)劃時(shí)在線搜索將幫助您節(jié)省飛行和生活費(fèi)用。”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ialwaysaskmyself,‘WhydoIplanthetrip?’‘WhatcanIgetfromthetrip?’”可知，說的是要考慮旅行的原因，選項(xiàng)B“所以記得想想你旅行的原因。”符合語境。故選B。4、1.C2.G3.F4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了健康的飲食習(xí)慣?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“I’msureyouwillliveahealthyandhappylifeifyoufollowthem.”及下文介紹的飲食習(xí)慣可知，此處應(yīng)引出下文的好的飲食習(xí)慣，因此選項(xiàng)C“這里有五個(gè)好的飲食習(xí)慣?！狈险Z境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Drinkabout8cupsofwatereveryday.”可知，此處內(nèi)容應(yīng)和喝水有關(guān)，因此選項(xiàng)G“當(dāng)你運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該喝更多的水?！狈险Z境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.”可知，此處內(nèi)容應(yīng)和吃早餐有關(guān)，因此選項(xiàng)F“不要忘記吃早餐?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Theyarebadforyourhealth.”可知，此處內(nèi)容應(yīng)是建議午餐不要吃不健康的食物，因此選項(xiàng)D“午餐不要吃垃圾食品以及含有太多油的食物?！狈险Z境。故選D。【5題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Trytohavedinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.”可知，此處內(nèi)容應(yīng)和吃晚餐的時(shí)間有關(guān)，因此選項(xiàng)A“不要太晚吃晚餐?！狈险Z境。故選A。5、1.looking2.if3.take4.However5.by6.for7.With8.voice9.raised10.help【解析】【分析】短文大意：九歲女孩MacMacpherson很期待迪士尼世界之旅。媽媽答應(yīng)她如果她能為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌集100美元，她的愿望就可以實(shí)現(xiàn)。后來，小女孩在父母的幫助下，通過給別人畫肖像，在短短的一天時(shí)間就籌到大約510美元。她決定把錢存起來，用以幫助那些來自不同國(guó)家需要幫助的孩子。這也是媽媽對(duì)孩子的愛心教育?！?題詳解】looking句意：九歲女孩MacMacpherson很期待迪士尼世界之旅。lookforwardto期望，盼望。此句是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，缺少過去分詞，結(jié)合句意可知，答案為looking?！?題詳解】句意：如果她能為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌集100美元，她媽媽就答應(yīng)她的旅行愿望。通讀全文可知，媽媽想對(duì)孩子進(jìn)行一次愛心教育，把為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌集100美元作為旅行的前提條件。故答案為if。【3題詳解】句意：母親認(rèn)為這將需要花費(fèi)小女孩幾個(gè)星期的時(shí)間來籌集100美元。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事。此句是過去將來時(shí)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為would+動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)句意判斷，答案為take?！?題詳解】句意：然而，令她驚訝的是，Mac在短短的一天時(shí)間就做到了！根據(jù)前后語境判斷，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為However。點(diǎn)睛：however與but區(qū)別：however與but兩者都做“但是,然而”講，而且都引出并列句。從語義上看，but所表示的是非常明顯的對(duì)比，轉(zhuǎn)折的意味比however要強(qiáng)；從語序上看，but總是位于所引出的分句之首，而however卻可位于句首、句中和句末；同時(shí)從標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)上看，but之后一般不得使用逗號(hào)，而however則必須用逗號(hào)與句子其它部分分開。【5題詳解】句意：Mac是通過繪制肖像畫來籌集這筆資金的。bydoingsth.通過做某事，by表示方法手段，故答案為by?！?題詳解】句意：我學(xué)畫畫已經(jīng)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。for+一段時(shí)間，結(jié)合句意，答案為for。【7題詳解】句意：在她父母的幫助下，一個(gè)星期六的早晨，Mac在東部市場(chǎng)搭起了一個(gè)帳篷和一個(gè)畫架。withone’shelp在某人的幫助下，由句意可知，答案為With?！?題詳解】句意：她站起來，大聲說：“你想要一個(gè)肖像嗎？”此處缺少名詞的單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合句意可知，答案為voice。前面【題號(hào)】163106219909120對(duì)voice/sound做過詳解?！?題詳解】句意：她籌集了大約510美元。前文出現(xiàn)句子“Hermotherpromisedherthetripifshecouldraise$100forcharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).”最終，小女孩籌到510美元。前后句子都為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，陳述過去發(fā)生的一件事，故答案為raised。【10題詳解】句意：我喜歡畫畫，知道我可以幫助其他孩子，這讓我感覺很棒。為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌集善款的目的就是幫助那些需要幫助的人，故答案為help。因?yàn)榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞can后跟動(dòng)詞原形。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.C2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了志愿服務(wù)帶給人們的好處，鼓勵(lì)人們加入志愿活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ifyou’reworriedaboutsomethingthat’shappening,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytocopewithyourfeelings.”可知，如果你擔(dān)心正在發(fā)生的事情，做點(diǎn)什么是處理這種情緒的好方法；copewith表示“處理”，與dealwith同義。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Volunteeringgiveskidsatasteofresponsibility(責(zé)任心)becausepeoplearedependingonthemforsomethingimportant.”可知，志愿活動(dòng)讓孩子們嘗到了責(zé)任的滋味，因?yàn)槿藗冃枰麄冏鲆恍┲匾氖虑椋挥纱送浦驹阜?wù)可以幫助學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)做一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的人。故選C。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!”可知，本文主要是鼓勵(lì)人們加入志愿活動(dòng)。故選D。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一段A和珀特之間的對(duì)話。本對(duì)話主要談?wù)摿绥晏仄v的原因，并給珀特提供了一些建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“You

look

tired.”可知，此處是詢問對(duì)方怎么樣了；選項(xiàng)B“怎么了？”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Wereyoujustdoingyourhomeworklastnight?”和下文“Mountainsofhomework,math,chemistry,Chinese.Ididn’tfinishituntilmidnight.”可知，此處是指一直在做家庭作業(yè)，應(yīng)進(jìn)行肯回答；選項(xiàng)A“是的，我在做?！狈险Z境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Andyou’dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.”可知，此處是詢問對(duì)方是否能提供一些建議；選項(xiàng)D“你能給我一些建議嗎？”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Andyou’dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.”和下文“Iamgoingtofollowyouradvice.Thankyou.”可知，此處是認(rèn)可對(duì)方的建議；選項(xiàng)B“

聽起來不錯(cuò)?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Weekends?Nokidding.Ihavetotakeafter-schoolclassesonweekends.”和下文“Becausemyparentswantmetogetintoagoodhighschool.”可知，此處是詢問對(duì)方參加課外輔導(dǎo)班的原因；選項(xiàng)C“為什么你必須參加課外輔導(dǎo)班？”符合語境。故選C。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C6.B7.D8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者通過幾個(gè)蘋果告訴自己的兒子：人的外表不一樣，但是人的內(nèi)心是一樣的?！?題詳解】句意：我會(huì)盡快向你解釋的。for為了；to到；from從；in在里面。explainsthtostb“給某人解釋某事”。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我會(huì)給你看一些有趣的東西。somethinginteresting一些有趣的東西；anythinginteresting任何有趣的東西；interestingsomething表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；interestinganything表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。something一般用于肯定句，anything一般用于否定句或問句，本句是肯定句，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在水果店，我們買了一些不同顏色的蘋果——紅的、綠的、黃的。/不填；an泛指一個(gè)，用于發(fā)音第一個(gè)音素是元音音素前；a泛指一個(gè)，用于發(fā)音第一個(gè)音素是輔音音素前；the特指。根據(jù)“Let’sgotoafruitshop.”可知，這里特指前文提到的水果店。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候回答你的問題了。answer動(dòng)詞原形；answered動(dòng)詞過去式；answering現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞；toanswer動(dòng)詞不定式。Itistimetodosth.“是做事的時(shí)候了”，固定用法。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：亞當(dāng)仔細(xì)地看了看。care關(guān)心，動(dòng)詞/名詞；careful認(rèn)真的，形容詞；carefully認(rèn)真地，副詞；careless粗心的，形容詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞watched用副詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：從外表上看，有些蘋果甚至可能看起來不如其他蘋果美味。other其他的，后加名詞；theothers其他的人或物，后不加名詞；theoth