外研版高二年級(必修5)Module4LastTuesday,Tomreceivedaletterfromthepolice.Intheletterhewasaskedtogothepolicestation.Hedidn'tknowwhyhewaswantedbythepolice.Atthestation,hewastoldbyasmilingpolicemanthathisbicyclehadbeenfound.Thepolicemantoldhimthathisbicyclehadbeenpickedupinasmallvillage400milesaway.Nowitisbeingsenttohishomebytrain.Tomfeltamused,becauseheneverthoughtthatthebicyclecouldbefound.Itwasstolen20yearsago,whenhewasonlyaboyof15.Lead-inReviewofthePassiveVoiceGrammarWhenHowWhatThepassivevoice被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)定義:表示主語是動作的承受者.WhenHowWhatThepassivevoice被動語態(tài)Whendoweusethepassivevoice?Manyhouseswillbebuilthere.1.不知道或沒必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者。TheplanwassupportedbythosewhowishedtohavemorechancestospeakEnglish.2.出于禮貌,不愿意說出動作的執(zhí)行者。WhenHowWhatThepassivevoice被動語態(tài)Wekeepfoodinthefridge.SV.O.FoodHowtochangeintothepassivevoicesentenceiskept(byus)

inthefridge.一般現在時的被動語態(tài)：S+am/is/are+done一般現在時的被動語態(tài)They

make

TVsetsinthatfactory.

TVsetsaremadebytheminthatfactory.Theman_______(call)“Goodhusband”.iscalledPleasefillintheblanksaccordingtothewordsinthebracket.請同學們拿出答題器進行搶答Football

bypeopleallovertheworld.isplayedThey

bought

tencomputerslastterm．

一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：S+was/were+done一般過去時的被動語態(tài)Tencomputerswereboughtbythemlastterm.1.Bellinventedthetelephonein1876.2.Tomclosedtheshopjustnow.Theshop

byTomjustnow.Thetelephone

byBellin1876.FinishthesentenceswasinventedwasclosedThey

willfinish

theworkintendays.一般將來時的被動語態(tài)：S+will/shall+be+done一般將來時的被動語態(tài)Theworkwillbefinishedbythemintendays.一般將來時的被動語態(tài):S+begoingto+be+doneWe

aregoingtolearn

thewords.Thewordsaregoingtobelearnedbyus.一般將來時的被動語態(tài)

atalk,willgive,soonAtalkwillbegivensoon.Theflowers

aregoingtobewateredtomorrow.根據圖片和提示詞用被動語態(tài)寫句子。

theflowers,aregoingtowater,tomorrow.We

havefinished

fiveEnglishbooksuptonow．現在完成時的被動語態(tài)：

S+have/has+been+過去分詞現在完成時的被動語態(tài)FiveEnglishbooks

havebeenfinishedbyusuptonow．Hamburgershavebeeneatenup.

eatup,they,hamburgers,根據圖片和提示詞用被動語態(tài)寫句子。Myheart_____already_______(steal)byyou.hasbeenstolenSomeworkers

arepainting

theroomsnow．現在進行時的被動語態(tài)：S+am/is/are+being+done現在進行時的被動語態(tài)Theroomsarebeingpaintedbysomeworkersnow.Thepetdog_______________(treat)byavet.isbeingtreatedGina

cantakegoodcareof

Tina

．帶有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：S+can/may/must/should+be+done帶有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)TinacanbetakengoodcareofbyGina.Songscanbesungbythebirds.cancarry,thebasket,he.Thebasketcanbe

carriedbyhim.songs,cansing,birdsmakesentences.be+doneam/is/are

一般現在時was/were

一般過去時was/were+being過去進行時am/is/are+being現在進行時be+donehave/has+been現在完成時had+been過去完成時would+be過去將來時will+bebegoingtobe一般將來時can/must/should+be情態(tài)動詞表格：被動態(tài)基本結構時態(tài)被動語態(tài)結構一般現在時一般過去時現在進行時過去進行時一般將來時過去將來時現在完成時過去完成時am/is/aredonewas/weredoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdoneshall/willbedone

begoingtobedonewouldbedonehave/hasbeen

donehadbeen

done不及物動詞或不及物動詞短語無被動語態(tài)：判斷正誤(TrueorFalse)

()Thepricehasbeenrisen.

(

)Thepricehasrisen.

(

)Theaccidentwashappenedlastweek.

(

)Theaccidenthappenedlastweek.

(

)Thepricehasbeenraised(

)Thepricehasraised.

(

)Pleasebeseated.(

)Pleaseseat.

要想正確地使用被動語態(tài)，就須注意哪些動詞是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特別是一詞多義的動詞往往有兩種用法。解決這一問題唯有在學習過程中多留意積累。

FTFT

FTFT不用被動語態(tài)的情況：請同學們拿出答題器進行搶答Activity4.主動表被動的幾種情形:(1)某些連系動詞主動表被動：

look,sound,smell,taste,feel

Thiskindofclothfeelssoft.Thatdoglooksdangerous.(2)當read,write,wash,sell,clean,burn,cut,wear等詞與well,easily,quickly等副詞連用時。

Theclothwasheswell.Thepoemreadssmoothly.Thebooksellswell.Thischeesedoesn’tcuteasily.294).表示主語的某種屬性特征的動詞，如：read,write,cut,draw,sell,wash,clean,dry，start(發(fā)動),let(出租),beworth等，常與一個副詞搭配，常用主動形式表示被動意義。5)帶同源賓語、反身代詞(oneself)、相互代詞(eachother,oneanother)的及物或不及物動詞，不能用于被動語態(tài)：die/death,dream/dream,live/life6)當賓語是不定式時，通常不用于被動語態(tài)。(TrueorFalse)

TFWeliveameaningfullifeeveryday.Hepouredhimselfacupoftea.()Shelikestoswim.(

)Toswimislikedbyher.這書很暢銷.那筆好寫.這本書值得一讀.那棟房子每月出租2000元.Thebooksellswell.Thepenwriteswell.Thebookisworthreading.Thehouseletsfor2000yuanamonth.Activity5：無被動的情況。不及物動詞或不及物動詞短語：happen/takeplace/occur,fail,breakout,cometrue,fallasleep/belongto/runout/giveoutgrowup…

1.這個故事什么時候發(fā)生的？

Whendidthestorytakeplace/happen?2.大多數學生考試不及格。Moststudentsfailedtheexam.3.我們彼此相像。Weresembleeachother.31Activity6.get+v-ed,表示被動或者狀態(tài)。gethurtgetpreparedgetdamagedgetpaintedgetinvitedgetcaughtingetstuckin被邀請受傷準備好被破壞被漆好陷入，遭遇32Sheheardhimsingasongjustnow.Shewasheardtosing

asongjustnow.1.在主動句中feel,hear,notice,observe,see,watch(感官)have,let,make(使役)等詞后的

不定式不帶to，但被動語態(tài)恢復to。1.Inoticedhimcrossthestreet.

Hewasnoticedtocrossthestreet.2.Theyoftenhelpmecleantheroom.

Iamhelpedtocleantheroom.3.WeoftenseeherreadEnglishinthemorning.

SheisoftenseentoreadEnglishinthemorning.1.英語中一般用來by表示動作的執(zhí)行者,但know除外,它要用介詞toHangzhouisknown____ascenicspot,especiallyitisknown_______theWestLake,whichisknown_______theworld.2.need,want,require等表“需要”,如果主語是物的時候,必須用動名詞的主動形式表被動意義;也可以用不定式的被動形式.asforto特別注意：譯：這張椅子需要修理。=Thechairneedstoberepaired.Thechairneedsrepairing.Practice1.Marywenttotheboxofficeatlunchtime,butshewastoldthatallthetickets

(book).2.ThenextSummerOlympicGamesis

(hold)inBrazilin2016.3.Uptonow,billionsofdollars

(spend)onspaceexploration.4.Travellers

(remind)thattheyshouldalwaysbringtheirIDcards.hadbeenbookedtobeheldhavebeenspent

arereminded用動詞適當形式填空。5.—CanItakemyTVsetnow?

—Sorry.It

(repair)now.6.Inthepastfiveyears,China

(establish)over300Confuciusschoolsinover90countries.7.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4018

(take)offat20:10.8.Thenovelswrittenbytheauthor

(sell)best.isbeingrepairedhasestablishedtakessellLastTuesday,Tomreceivedaletterfromthepolice.Intheletter，he

(ask)togothepolicestation.Hedidn'tknowwhyhewaswantedbythepolice.Atthestation,he

(tell)byasmilingmanthathisbicycle

(find).Thepolicemantoldhimthathisbicycle

(pick)upinasmallvillage400milesaway.wasaskedwastoldhadbeenfoundhadbeenpickedNowit

(send)tohishomebytrain.Tomfeltamused,becauseheneverthoughtthatthebicyclecould______(find).It(steal)20yearsago,whenhewasonlyaboyof15.isbeingsentbefoundwasstolenRewriting:Rewritethepassagein

thepassivevoice.

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