Welcometoourclass!【Learninggoals】一．能在語境下理解并能正確運(yùn)用wish,wouldrather賓語從句的虛擬以及if引導(dǎo)條件句的虛擬二．通過研讀例句，總結(jié)語法規(guī)律三．通過合作學(xué)習(xí)分享并獲取信息IwishIhadyourpairofwings

hadthemlastnightinmydreams

Iwaschasingbutterflies

tillthesunrisebrokemyeyes

tonighttheskyhasgluedmyeyes

causewhattheysee'sanangelhive

I'vegottotouchthatmagicsky

andgreettheangelsintheirhive

sometimesIwishIwereanangel

sometimesIwishIwereyou

sometimesIwishIwereanangel

sometimesIwishIwereyou

allthesweethoneyfromabove

pouritallovermesweetlove

andwhileyou'reflyingaroundmyhead

yourhoneykisseskeepmefedAnangelbyDeclanIwishIhadyourpairofwings

justlikelastnightinmydreams

iwaslostinparadise

wishIhadneveropenedmyeyes

sometimesIwishIwereanangel

sometimesIwishIwereyou

sometimesIwishIwereanangel

sometimesIwishIwereyou

butthere'sdangerintheair

tryin'sohardtobeunfair

danger'sintheair

tryin'sohardtogiveusascare

butwe'renotafraid

sometimesIwishIwereanangel

sometimesIwishIwereyou

sometimesIwishIwereanangel

sometimesIwishIwereyou

TheSubjunctive

MoodAwaytoexpresstheunrealconditionSubjunctiveMoodisnotafact，butthespeakers’wishes，guesses，regrets,imaginationsandsuggestions.IwishI______astallasyou.IwishI______(noteat)somuchjunkfoodbefore.Iwishit__________(rain)tomorrow.…wish…-ed(現(xiàn)在）/haddone（過去）/would/coulddo….（將來）was/werehadn’teatencould/would現(xiàn)在的愿望過去的后悔遺憾將來的愿望Iwouldratheryou________(pay)menow.(現(xiàn)在)Iwouldratheryou_______(go)thereyesterday.(過去)Don’tcome.Iwouldratheryou_____(come)tomorrow.(未來)paid

hadgonecame…wouldrather…-ed（現(xiàn)在和將來）/haddone（過去）….wishwould/couldcomeLet’senjoyanothersong!

TearsInHeaven

byEricClaptonWouldyouknowmynameifIsawyouinheavenWoulditbethesameifIsawyouinheavenImustbestrongandcarryon,CauseIknowIdon’tbelonghereinheaven.WouldyouholdmyhandifIsawyouinheavenWouldyouhelpmestandifIsawyouinheaven……Q:What’sthedifferencebetweenthetwosentences?IfIamfree,Iwillvisityou.

IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyintothesky.

（虛擬條件句）(真實(shí)條件句）Justnowweenjoyedthesongsonlyonce,whichisnotenoughforyou.Ifwehadenoughtimenow,wewould

enjoy

them

moretimes.Thefactis:wehaven’tenoughtime,sowecan’tenjoythemagain.

Task1:observethesentencesA:Whydoourgrandchildrennotvisitusoften?B:Theyareverybusy.Ifthey

had

moretime,theyshouldvisitusmoreoften.A:IwonderwhyFredworkssohard.B:Idon’tknow.HemustwanttogotoQingHuauniversity.A:Ifhedidn’thavesuchanambition,hewouldn’tworksohard.A:CanJonathandance?B:No,hecan’t,buthewisheshecould.Ifhecoulddance,hemightgodancing

everynight.Iftheyhadmoretime,theyshouldvisitusmoreoften.Ifhedidn’thavesuchanambition,hewouldn’tworksohard.Ifhecoulddance,hemightgodancing

everynight.OppositetothepresenttruthIf從句的謂語形式主句的謂語形式過去式(were/did)would/could/should/might+V(原)Ifeveryday

mybirthday,

I

askmyparentstobuymeice-creamandbirthdaycakes.werecouldTranslatethesentence:如果你是我眼中的一滴淚(ateardrop)，那我永遠(yuǎn)都不會哭，因?yàn)槲遗率ツ?。Ifyouwereateardropinmyeyes,Iwouldnevercry.BecauseIamafraidoflosingyou.IfIgotmuchmoney,Iwould/might/should…Whatmight/would/couldyoudoifyougotmuchmoney?IfIgottoomuchmoney,Icoulddonatesometothosewhoareinbadneed.A:Oh,Iwasscoldedbymyheadteacheryesterday.B:Youshouldnothaveusedyourcellphone.Ifyouhadn’tusedit,youwouldnothavebeenscoldedbyhim.Task2observethesentencesIfshehadn’teatensomuchcandy,shewouldn’thavehadherteethpulledout.Shehadherteethpulledoutbecausesheatetoomuchcandy.factAnoldmanhadacaraccident,injuringseveralstudentsinfrontofNo.15middleschool,becausehedrovecarelessly.factIfthemanhaddrivencarefully,hewouldnothavehadtheterribleaccidentandnostudentwouldhavebeeninjured.Ifyouhadn’tusedthecellphone,youwouldnothavebeenscoldedbyyourheadteacher.Ifthemanhaddrivencarefully,hewouldn’thavehadacaraccident.OppositetothepasttruthIf從句的謂語形式主句的謂語形式haddonewould/could/should/might+havedoneIfhe__________(be)faster,he________________(catch)theschoolbus.had

beenwouldhavecaughtWaitforme!Hedidn’tcatchtheschoolbus.Theyrobbedthebankandwerecaughtbythepolice.HowIregret…h(huán)adn’trobbedthebank,

Iwouldn’thavebeencaughtbythepolice.IfIWeknowtheweatherwillbefine,but…Ifitshouldraintomorrow,Ifitrainedtomorrow,Ifitweretoraintomorrow,Iwould/might/shouldsleep

…..Task3observethesentencesOppositetothefuturetruthIf從句的謂語形式主句的謂語形式①過去式(were/did)②should+do③weretodowould/could/should/might+doIfitshouldraintomorrow,Ifitrainedtomorrow,Ifitweretoraintomorrow,Iwould…..Ａ：—Wouldyoupleasehelpmemovehousetomorrow?Ｂ：—I’dliketo,butIhaveameetingtomorrow.IfI_______________________Iwouldcertainlyhelpyou.Ａ：—That’sallright.Thankyouallthesame.hadtimetomorrowweretohavetimetomorrowshouldhavetimetomorrowif從句謂語形式主句謂語形式Present

Past

Future

did/werewouldshouldhavedonesthcouldmighthaddone/been

did(were)weretodo

shoulddowouldshoulddosthcouldmight

wouldshoulddosthcouldmightIfyouhadstudiedhardbefore,youwouldbeacollegestudentnow.如果以前你努力學(xué)習(xí)的話，你現(xiàn)在就會是大學(xué)生了．If型特例：錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句如果他昨晚沒有熬夜，他現(xiàn)在就不會如此困。（stayup）Ifhehadnotstayedup

lastnight,hewouldnotbesosleepynow.與過去相反與現(xiàn)在相反IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavegonetothepartylastnight.各找各的形式if從句謂語形式主句謂語形式Present

Past

Future

were/didwouldshouldhavedonesthcouldmighthaddonehadbeen

did(were)weretodo

shoulddowouldshoulddosthcouldmight

wouldshoulddosthcouldmight錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句

Practice:Ifyouhadlistenedtothedoctor,you_____betternow.A.are

B.were

C.wouldbe

D.wouldhavebeenGroupW