英語基礎(chǔ)試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingisaverb?

A.Apple

B.Eat

C.Table

D.Red

2.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?

A.Childs

B.Children

C.Childes

D.Child

3.Choosethecorrectprepositiontofillintheblank:"Sheislooking_______thewindow."

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.to

4.Whichofthefollowingisaninterrogativepronoun?

A.This

B.Which

C.That

D.It

5.Thepasttenseof"do"is:

A.did

B.done

C.do

D.does

6.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectcomparativeform:"Sheis_______thanhersister."

A.tall

B.taller

C.tallest

D.moretall

7.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Iamgoingtothestore"inthefuturetense?

A.Igotothestore

B.Iamgoingtothestore

C.Iwillgotothestore

D.Iwenttothestore

8.Whichofthefollowingisacountablenoun?

A.Water

B.Furniture

C.Advice

D.Information

9.Choosethecorrectsentencestructure:"I_______myhomework."

A.did

B.does

C.amdoing

D.do

10.Whatisthepresentcontinuoustenseof"tobe"?

A.am

B.is

C.are

D.be

答案

1.B

2.B

3.C

4.B

5.A

6.B

7.C

8.B

9.A

10.A

二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?

A.Noun

B.Pronoun

C.Adjective

D.Preposition

2.Selectthecorrectarticlestousebeforetheword"university":

A.An

B.The

C.A

D.Noarticle

3.Whichofthefollowingareirregularverbs?

A.Go

B.Run

C.Have

D.Eat

4.Identifythecorrectuseoftheword"few"and"little":

A.Fewpeopleattendedthemeeting.

B.Littletimewasleft.

C.Fewinformationwasavailable.

D.Littleadvicewasgiven.

5.Whichofthefollowingaretenses?

A.PresentSimple

B.PastPerfect

C.FutureContinuous

D.PresentPerfectContinuous

6.Choosethecorrectusageof"some"and"any":

A.Iwouldlikesomewater.

B.Wouldyoulikeanycoffee?

C.Therearesomeapplesinthebasket.

D.Thereareanyorangesinthebasket.

7.Whichofthefollowingaremodalverbs?

A.Can

B.Must

C.Need

D.May

8.Identifythecorrectuseof"so"and"such":

A.Sheissobeautiful.

B.Heissuchakindperson.

C.Ihavesomanybooks.

D.Ihavesuchmanybooks.

9.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?

A.And

B.But

C.Or

D.So

10.Choosethecorrectuseof"will"and"shall":

A.Iwillgotothepark.

B.Youshallnotpass.

C.Wewillmeettomorrow.

D.Theyshallarrivesoon.

答案

1.A,B,C,D

2.B,D

3.C,D

4.A,B

5.A,B,C

6.A,B,C

7.A,B,D

8.A,B,C

9.A,B,C,D

10.A,C

三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Theword"library"isacountablenoun.(True/False)

2."Play"isanintransitiveverb.(True/False)

3."Sheisreadingabook"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.(True/False)

4."Alotof"canbeusedwithbothcountableanduncountablenouns.(True/False)

5."Neither"isusedtorefertotwonegativeoptions.(True/False)

6."Whom"isusedasanobjectpronoun.(True/False)

7."IhavebeentoNewYork"isinthepresentperfecttense.(True/False)

8."Less"isusedforuncountablenouns.(True/False)

9."Because"and"so"canbeusedtogetherinasentence.(True/False)

10."Although"and"but"canbeusedtogetherinasentence.(True/False)

答案

1.False

2.False

3.True

4.True

5.True

6.True

7.True

8.True

9.False

10.False

四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共20分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetween"some"and"any"?

2.Explaintheuseof"will"and"shall"inEnglish.

3.Whatisthepassivevoice,andhowisitformed?

4.Describetheuseofarticles"a,""an,"and"the"inEnglish.

答案

1."Some"isusedinaffirmativesentencesandinquestionswhenofferingorrequestingsomethingpolitely."Any"isusedinnegativesentencesandquestions.

2."Will"isusedforallpersonstoexpressfutureactionsordecisions."Shall"isusedwiththefirstperson(Iandwe)toexpressfutureintentionsoroffers.

3.Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheactionorthereceiveroftheactionratherthanthedoer.Itisformedbyusingtheappropriateformof"be"plusthepastparticipleofthemainverb.

4."A"isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithaconsonantsound."An"isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithavowelsound."The"isusedforspecificitemsorwhenthelistenerknowswhichitemisbeingreferredto.

五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）

1.DiscusstheimportanceofprepositionsinEnglishandprovideexamples.

2.Explaintheconceptofsubject-verbagreementandgiveexamples.

3.WhatarethedifferenttypesofclausesinEnglish,andhowdotheyfunctioninsentences?

4.DiscusstheroleofadjectivesandadverbsinEnglishsentences.

答案

1.PrepositionsarecrucialinEnglishastheyindicatetherelationshipbetweennounsorpronounsandotherwordsinasentence.Examplesinclude"on"forsurfaces,"in"forenclosedspaces,and"at"forspecificlocations.

2.Subject-verbagreementmeansthattheverbformmustagreewiththesubjectinnumber(singularorplural).Forexample,"Shesings"(singularsubjectwithsingularverb)and"Theysing"(pluralsubjectwithpluralverb).

3.Therearethreemaintypesofclauses:independent(canstandaloneasasentence),dependent(cannotstandaloneandprovideadditionalinformation),andrelative(provideessentialinformationaboutthenountheymodify).Dependentclausesfunctionasadjectivesoradv