2025上海高三英語二模匯編閱讀理解C1-2025崇明區(qū)高三英語二模C）Intheearly1900s,Frenchchemist,EdouardBenedictus,invented(防碎的)bychance.ButsignificanceandrelevanceuntilthecarmarketcreatedtheproblemforwhichhehadalreadyfoundtheSuchmomentsofrevealtheunpredictablenatureofinnovation.evencaseswherechanceplaysarole,asthebroaderquestionremains:Aresuchdiscoveriestrulybornofluck,orweretheysomehow“inthewaitingforthepersonseizethem?Someallthediscoverieswouldhavebeenbyotherpeople.Theybelievethewasripeconceptualandtechnologicalterms,someonewouldhavetheresoonerorThistheusedandabusedunderstandingoftheoriesthatwere“intheCharlesDarwinandAlfred(thelatter15yearsbehindDarwin)arrivedatthetheoryofevolutionbynaturalselection,bothcountingonsimilardata.Thereexistedslightdifferencesthebutthecoincidencesofthoughtwereastonishing.Thisphenomenon,whichalsoexistsbiologicalevolution,calledconvergence:non-closelyrelatedspeciesdevelopsimilarfunctionaladaptations.Thisoccursbecausetheenvironmentposessimilarsurvivalproblemsboth,namelysimilarselectivepressures.Thisanimportantcluethatcanhelpexplainwhythisdynamicalsoexistsscientificknowledge:Therearesimilarselectivepressuresanddifferentresearchgroupsthatcompeteupthesolutions.Ifweanalyzethestepsundertakenthatledtheresult,wecanseethattherewerefactaccidentalelements.Theoveralldynamicwasnotaccidental,though.reallypossiblethatalldiscoveriesweretheair?Letusassumeforamomentthatthistrueandthattheluckcandospeeduptheinevitable.scientistsarestandingontheshouldersofthegiantswhohavegonebeforeandthereobjectivelyacumulative(積累的)elementscience.Nevertheless,atpointandthecircumstances,wastheunknownscientists,notthegiants,whomanagedseealittleThemindofthegiantwasimprisonedbypriorknowledgeandsotrappedwithintheframeworkofestablishedhabits,researchquestions,andestablishedmethods.Thelittle-knownscientist,ontheotherhand,onewayoranotherhavebeenablebreakfreeofthechainsofestablishedknowledge.Andsohavebeenpossibleforthemimagineotherworlds.Thissuggeststhatbeinnovators,theirpreparedminds,whohaveabetterchanceofmakingaccidentaldiscoveries,namelythatareirregularandunexpected.43.Inparagraph2“serendipity”refers_____.A.accidentalinventionlaterecognitionemergenceofproblemsD.chemicalinnovation第1頁共25頁44.TheexampleofDarwinandgivenillustrate_____.A.fiercecompetitionamongbiologicalscientiststheimportantroleofsimilardataintentionalresearchindependentbutsimilarsolutionsundersharedpressuresD.limitedresourcesandtechnologicaldependencyscience45.Whatadvantagelesser-knownscientistshaveoverestablishedresearchers?A.Accessadvancedtools.C.Strongerpeercooperation.Freedomfromrigidmindsets.D.Greaterfundingopportunities.46.Whichstatementbestreflectsthemainideaofthepassage?A.discoveriesareinevitableresultsoftechnologicalprogress.Serendipityalonedrivesgroundbreakingscientificachievements.methodspreventinnovationandshouldbeabandoned.D.Majorbreakthroughsintegratepreparedmindsaccidentalopportunities.AC45.B46.D2-2025閔行區(qū)高三英語二模(C)years,peoplehavewonderedwhethercreativityarare,inborngiftoraskillthatanyonecandevelop.individualsappearnaturallygiftedartisticorintellectualpursuits,recentstudieschallengethelong-heldbeliefthatcreativityauniquegiftpossessedbyaselectInstead,thesestudiessuggestthatcreativitynotamysteriousbutaskillthatcanbedevelopedthroughpurposefulpractice,persistence,andthemindset.ayoungmusicianmoderatetalent.Studieshaveshownthatexpertmusiciansengageapracticemethodknownas“deeppractice,”whichinvolvesbreakingcomplexpiecesintosmallerparts,repeatingchallengingsections,andidentifyingmistakesfocusedattention.Thismethodforcesthebrainformnewbrainconnections,enhancingbothtechnicalabilityandcontrast,playingapiecerepeatedlywithoutanalyzingmistakesdoeslittleencourageBeyondpractice,creativityenvironmentsthatencourageexplorationandproblem-solving.Manybreakthroughsmusic,science,andartdonotfromsuddeninspirationbutratherfromsustainedeffortandexperimentation.Acomposerspendweekstesting(和弦)progressionsbeforediscoveringauniquecombination.ascientistmayconductnumerousfailedexperimentsbeforeuncoveringagroundbreakingsolution.ThomasEdison,forexample,famouslysaidthathissuccesswasbuilton“1,000thatwork”beforeinventingthelightbulb(燈泡).Psychologistshavefoundthatindividualswhoadopta“growthmindset”—thebeliefthat第2頁共25頁abilitiescanbeimprovedthrougheffort—arelikelyachievecreativesuccess.Ratherthanviewingfailureasaofpersonallimitation,theytreatasanopportunityimprovetheirskills.Thisperspectiveallowsthempushpastfrustrationandcontinueexperimentinguntiltheyreachabreakthrough.contrast,thosea“fixedmindset”tendbelievethatcreativityaninbornleadingthemupmoreeasilywhenfacedchallenges.naturaltalentmayaninitialadvantage,notthedeterminingfactorlong-termsuccess.Theadaptabilityallowsanyonedevelopcreativitypotentialthroughcontinuouspracticeandlearning.43.Inparagraph1,themainintroducedby__________.A.presentingthelong-heldbeliefprovidingexamplesofcreativeindividualscontrastingopposingD.sharingpersonalexperiences44.TheroleoftheexampleofThomasEdisonparagraph3__________.A.illustratethatfailurecanleadsuccessshowthatperseveranceessentialforcreativityemphasizethatsuccessdependsontheinitialtalentD.thatfailurethemainsourceofcreativity45.Accordingthepassage,howdoesa“growthmindset”helpcreativity?A.Ithelpspeoplepersistthroughdifficultiesandimprove.Itallowsindividualsbelievetheyarenaturallygifted.ItencouragespeoplefulluseofeveryD.Itensuresthatallleadimmediatesuccess.46.Whatthepassagemainlyabout?A.HownaturaltalentdeterminesTheroleofdeeppracticecreativesuccess.Theconnectionbetweenfailureandinspiration.D.Thedevelopmentofcreativityasaskill.第3頁共25頁43.C44.B45.A46.D3-2025徐匯區(qū)高三英語二模(C)Theconvenienceofmodernnothingshortofastonishing.AsIthis,myphonewirelesslysendingofthegreatesthitsfromthe1700smyportableIcouldusethatdeviceto,withinmoments,acarpickmeup,orhavefooddeliveredhouse.Thefactthat,asaculture,weseekoutandcelebratesuchshortcutsunderstandable.Theyeasierhavefun,andusandThatsaid,peopleareablesensethatconveniencehasadarkerside.Beforeweintothat,importantunderstandwhyconveniencesoseductivethefirstplace.oftenresistdoingthethingsweneeddoorderprogress.Behindeverywell-intentionedplanliesthishorriblesenseofinertia(惰性).Whythisresistance—andourcorrespondingappetiteforease—suchanessentialpartofourmakeup?Here,insightsfromevolutionarypsychology(particularlytheideaof“evolutionarymismatch”)canhelp.Evolutionarymismatchtheideathatweevolvedforahunter-gathererlifestyle,andthatwhileourcircumstanceshavechangedourbrainsandbodiesResistancewasanecessarycounterbalancetheburstsofintenseactivitythatcharacterizedthelivesofhunter-gatherers:searchingforfooddrivingrain,orrunningescapeadangerousanimal.thereasonwe“DoIreallyhavebedoingthis?ImyThepeoplewhochoseremainshelteredduringsnowstorms,whentheprospectofobtainingfoodwasweremorelikelyliveandpassontheirgenesthenextgeneration.Andsincethoseareourancestors,we’veinherited(繼承)thatSincethattime,ofcourse,innovationhaschangedthingsgreatly.benttechnologyandourenvironmentsatleastpartlyserveournaturalinstinctconserveThequestionis:whatdowestandlosebyfollowingourtendencyprioritisecomfortandconvenience?Continuallychoosingtheconvenientpathlessensyourabilitydealunavoidabledifficulties.And,fromanevolutionaryperspective,measureofdiscomfortjustascrucialoursurvivalasrestandrelaxation.Ourancestorssurvivepurelybybeingbutthroughacombinationofplayingsafeandtakingnecessaryrisks:forexample,pushingthroughthepainandeffortofleavingafamiliarhome,orderfindaplaceclosersourcesoffoodandbetterprotectedfromtheelements.thisitselfthatshapesanddevelopsourInthetechnologicalworldwehavefashioned,wemustsometimesaconsciouseffortactoppositionourinstincts.Asaculture,wemustremember—andremindouryoungpeople—thatwhileconveniencefeelsgoodthemoment,ourcapacityadaptandovercomechallengespartofourevolutionaryinheritancetoo,andcentraltheadventureoflife.43.Whatdoestheword“seductive”(paragraph3)mostprobablymean?A.Attractiveandtempting.C.Harmfulanddangerous.B.Usefulandpractical.D.Annoyingandfrustrating.第4頁共25頁44.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoes“evolutionarymismatch”primarilyreferto?A.Theinconsistencybetweenpersonalgoalsandsocietalexpectations.B.Thecontrastbetweenmodernconvenienceandancientchallenges.C.Thecontroversyoverthehunter-gathererlifestyleofancientpeople.D.Theconflictbetweenournaturalinstinctandthecurrentenvironment.45.Accordingtothepassage,prioritizingconvenienceinmodernlifemay_________.A.leadalackofinnovationandprogressB.reduceourabilitytoovercomechallengesC.makeusoverlydependentontechnologyD.causeadeclineinphysicalfitnessandhealth46.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheBenefitsofModernTechnologyB.RejectingModernConveniencesforaBetterLifeC.TheDarkSideofConvenienceinModernLifeD.UnderstandingEvolutioninToday’sWorld43-464-2025金山區(qū)高三英語二模AI革命)aaaaa(裝配)第5頁共25頁aaaaaa①②③④①②第6頁共25頁43-46AADA5-2025松江區(qū)高三英語二模）BeneathitsicytheOcean—aandwilderness—housesahiddenofmicroscopicincludingcloudsofkrill(磷蝦Thesejustaincheslong,amongthemostplentifulandanimalsonDownie,chiefpolaradviseratWWF-UK,describeskrillasthe“superheroesoftheSouthernOceanserveasacriticalsourcemarineincludingwhales,penguins,seals,andseabirds.onmicroscopicplantsinice,whichabsorb,andinbywhales.Whenwhalesitmarineplantsthathelpcooltheplanet.theunsustainablefishingofkrillcoulddisturbthisDownieneedkrillwithinaofmarineprojectcouldusatoolhelpmonitorandthisvitalmonitoringachallengescientists.methods,suchasship-basedandsampling,time-consuming,andgeographicallylimited.Scientistsusingslightincolourkrillspace.DratheofshemeasurethisSheexplained,addakrillandmeasurehowmuchlighttheabsorbs.addanotherkrillandanotherhelpsscientistshowkrilloceanenablingkrillpopulationsspace.technologyisn’twithoutitslimitations.suchascloudice,andinclaritycantheaccuracyofFurthermore,whileaboutthebiomass,itdoesn’tonthecompositionorthehealthofindividualinsuchfieldstudies,itsuniquecapacityon-the-groundassumeanessentialamoretheseeminglyinsignificantintheofwithinthescientiststheworkingsofthisvitalTheirandthetoolsemployhopeafuturewherecanandtheofourplanet.describedassuperheroesoftheSouthernOcean”because______.A.anessentialmonitoringmethodspeciesdominatetheOceantheofinacertainoceanItcanbeconcludedthat______.A.lightabsorptionchangeskrillhelpsabsorb2moreefficientlythespeciesofdeep-seaenrichedduekrillkrillmainlybywhales第7頁共25頁bethepassage?A.OceanicaroundmarineThoughminorcolorchangespromisefutureoverfishing,emphasisshouldbelaidonthecompositionofkrillspecies.Afullofkrillofmonitoringandfieldstudies.isthepassagemainlyabout?A.andchallengesofkrill.ofmethodsstudykrill.ofkrillintheandmonitorthem.impactofhumanactivitiesonkrillandit.CADC2025楊浦區(qū)高三英語二模（C）allthethetraditionalones,thoughtisbeingthepossibilitiesofAI.themoment,artificialintelligenceisn’tmakingmuchofanimpactonthedailylivesofBritishButtheAIcanagricultureinthenearfutureismucharealityinuniversitiesandlabs.Myopenedthepossibilitiesonavisitalabwherebeinginan‘smart’AIwaslearningeachindividualandlogitsItthenthewarnofsignsofillness.Meanwhile,inhomeworkisunderwayensuretheupcomingofisn’tleftbehind.Inatime,newlyarrivedtheAgriculturalwilltheirinAgriculturaltheheartofwhichisinmakingmoreandinaofchangingweatherThiswouldsoundedsciencefictioninthe1950s,but70on,thatbeingarmedwiththeknow-howsucceedinthenewdigitalthereconcernsaboutallthismightmeanthecountlessnumberofpeoplewhodependontheirlivelihood.Softfruitandseasonalandneedanofandwhofindthemselvesreplacedsomepointbythesortofprecision-robotsthatbeentrialledonaInmanyplacesstruggledemployandseasonalsothanunemployment,AImightjusttheansweraworryinglabourworththatthistechnologywillneedawholenewsetof第8頁共25頁theinputnewandthenmaintain,repairandandkit.Sodon’tdespairbutdoconsiderupskilling.SincetheIndustrialeveryofhashaddealwiththetechnologicalchangesoftheandtheysuccessfullyadaptedsurvive.WhoAIwellturnoutbejusttheinalonglineofchallengesbebyadaptableandspiritedAndanythingmetheworryofcheckingtheandnightduringharvestseasonmustbeagoodthing.43.Whatdidtheauthorduringhisvisitthelab?A.AIhasmadeautomationarealityinthedairyAIhashelpedBritishcloselymonitorAIisbeingdevelopedhealthanalysis.AIisprimarilybeinguseduniversitiesandlabsBritain.44.WhatistheoftheinAgriculturaltheA.TheoftraditionalmethodsinenhancingThedevelopmentofAIinagriculturalintheUK.TheclimatechangeglobalTheimpactofAIonboostingefficiencyand45.WhatcanbeabouttheintroductionofAIinagriculturetheandtheA.Itwillleadwidespreadunemployment.ItwilleliminatetheneedhumanlaborIthelpaddressthelaborissue.Itdoesn’ttheofseasonal46.Whatistheauthor’stheuseofAIinagriculture?A.Suspicious.Optimistic.Concerned.第9頁共25頁43-46CDCB7-2025虹口區(qū)高三英語二模(C)Lessisisabookanambitioussubtitle:DegrowthWillSavethe.abigclaim,butthisisbyJasononeoftheleadingofthinking.hasachancethanatbackingthatup.isoftenasabutitisinamorelooksbacktheoriginsofdiggingbackthroughchangefossilfuels(化石燃料economicandcapitalism.Capitalism“hasakindoflogicit:nationalmustallthetime,noidentifiableAprincipleofcapitalismismorethanthathaskingdomsandcolonialism(殖民主義),anditchangeandecologicaltheglobalatmosphereinanotherofcolonialism.Oneofthemostdamagingthingsaboutcapitalismisthatitis“fundamentallyillofhumanItpilesitsthewealthiestmorethethemoreitisanditnoaccountofwhatitintheofturningthingsshouldfindprioritisewhatmost.inalreadycountries,isnotsomethingthatthatdistributionandinpublicgoods,theUScouldbesmallernolossinwellbeing.Goodgroundedinmeaningfulinsocietiesthatthanandplanetbeingpushedbreakingpointnogoodend,thebookitssolutions,aseriesofantidotes(解藥)Justiceisoneofthem.Abundance(富足)isanother—growthactuallyonpeoplebeingunsatisfied.Thesesortsofideashintmuchmorepossibilitiesafuture.writes,hasbeenaofenclosureanddispossession.aofthisItrelease.Itanopportunityandisanofideas,expandingwhatthecanmean.beginsasaofless.intheitopensupawholelandscapeofmovingusabundance,dominancereciprocity,andlonelinessandconnectionafullofarguethat.theAccordingitis_____thatcausesecologicalA.unceasingalackoftechnologicalinsufficientregulationinpublicgoods第10頁共25頁Itbethepassageholds_____.A.capitalismsomemeetsthehumanneedB.colonialismisinmoderntimesC.hasincreasinglyprioritisedandrepairlesscountriesneeddistributionthanones45.doesthereciprocity”7)mostmean?A.AnunequalsharingofvariousB.Arelationshipbasedoncontinuousgiving.C.ThepossibilityfairlyandTheofrightsandmutualsupport.Accordingthepassage,what“degrowth”A.Intensifyinginaneco-friendlyprioritisingofindividualcommunityeconomicinaofabundance.reductionofeconomiconsustainabilityandwell-being.43-468-2025靜安區(qū)高三英語二模MUSEUMSsomethingboringandbarelykindsofplacesstillbutofthem,andthemoresuccessfuloutofallbemuseumsremaincollectionsandofvaluables,butalsobecomepitsofpopularandplaceswherechildrengonolongerplacespeoplelookoninbutandaswouldatorschools.Nicholasdescribesthemuseumasasmuchasathatnew-lookmuseumsdoingsomethingnumbersofmuseumrisenarounddecadesagoatleastOnthethatsuccessseemssurprising.nowchoicesenrichthebutmostlythecomesthem,orsmartphones.Sowouldstillwanderroundmuseumsifmostofthecanisattheclickofamouse?Someoftheenthusiasmisexplainedbychangesindemand.theshareofpeoplereceivinghigherisrising.showthatalotmore第11頁共25頁bemuseum-goers.themselvesfitintheandlookmuseumsguidance.youngmuseumlookingsomethingauthenticandastheonlineviewingtheofcloseness.ABenjaminmuseumsthemselvesasaholypurpose.Collectionsshouldbeartisticqualitiesalone,heargued,noneedorexplanation.museumofarthe“isinessenceaallofwhathasbeenmuseumsinexhibitions,aobjectsbylinkingpeopleandplaces,throughwhichservethepublic.fullythatinthethatinthepublicappeal.Somepeoplethatwhatoninmuseumsisclosebeinghumble.modernmuseumbeingpleased,anddriftunlessmuseumscanbothintellectuallyanddescribingthemuseumasasmuchasaNicholasimpliesthat______.A.museumsnowobjectsmuchmuseumschancesdiscussionandpreciousobjectsthevalueoftheobjectsinmuseumscausesmuseumssleepoverastheoftheisTRUEaccordingthepassage?A.ofkindsofmuseumpeoplemuseumsbecausecan’tfitinthemuseumin-personvirtualMuseumsaccordingtheartisticqualitiesofcollections.primarycharmofmuseumsisthat______.A.tryemotiontheartisticobjectstryvariousofviewingtryathepublictrysatisfytheneedsofthepublicoftheisthepossibletitleofthepassage?A.placingthepublicnowMuseums,butsurvivingMuseums,conflictingMuseums,and第12頁共25頁9-2025普陀區(qū)高三英語二模CrisisCommunityThefinancialcrisisof2008sentshockwavesthroughoutmanycountriesintheEurozone,andindeedtheworld.OneofthehardesthitnationsGreece.manyGreeksthismeantbeingthrownontothebreadlineorworsestill,plungingbelowthelineofothers,thecrunch(信貸緊縮)preventedthemfromusingcreditcardstheirdebtsmounted.Whilemostpeoplefelthopeless,manydecidedtakethebullbythehorns.Whenresidentsofthesmalltownoffoundthemselvesstrugglingtoessentialitemsineuros,whattheydidtocomeupwithalternativeTheypayfortheinTEM,TEMbeingalocalalternativecurrencythatpeopleearnbytheirservicesortoothers.TheTEMsystem,whichbringstomindtheancientbarteringsystem,operatesonexchangebasis.MembersoftheTEMcommunitygaincreditbydoingjobsforotherpeopleorsellingthemtheirownproduce.example,bysellingclothesinTEMthemarket,atradercouldgetlanguageorcomputerlessonsinreturn.onestall-holderthemarketputit,havereachedthebottomofourlivesandnowhavetothinkinanotonlythelocalmarketthatTEMisaccepted.Evenwell-establishedlocalshopsinwillacceptbothTEMandeuros.somecases,paymentbemadeinandTEM.Hard-upcustomerstherefore,makemorepurchasesandstoreownerscovertheircosts.howdoesthesystemoperateinpracticalterms?Thesystem,whichhasdevelopedonline,requiresmemberstohaveTEMaccounts.Theseaccounts,whichcreditedwhentheyearnTEManddebitedwhentheymakeapurchase,closelyregulatedbyfoundingmembersoftheTEMforthosewhofeelthatparallelcurrenciestoocomplicatedatheyturntoanotherorganizationcalledPeliti.2002thewhenPelitisetupanationalnetworkfortheexchangeofandserviceswithoutPelitifromtheTEMsystemitworkspurelybybartering.Soif,forexample,growcucumbersandwantsomeonetocutfindahairdresserinwhowillagreetobepaidincucumbers!Theseorganizationsprovethatordinarypeoplefindatosurvivewhenthegoinggetstough.havenothingtolose,haveeverythingtogainfromalternativeoflife.40.thecontextofthepassage,theunderlinedphrase“takethebullbythehorns”mostprobablymeans“_________”.towiththeproblembravelytoavoidfacingadifficultsituationC.toaccepthelpfromotherswhenintrouble第13頁共25頁towaitpatientlyforthesituationtoimprove41.WhytheTEMsystemcreatedinPeoplefearedthatthewouldcardsnoissuedtoGreeks.C.Asubstitutecurrencyforthehadtobefound.Somepeoplehaddifficultypayingforineuros.42.Accordingtothepassage,theTEMcurrencybeused________.onlythemarketininothercountriesoftheEurozoneC.inshopsandthemarketininshopsandmarketsthroughoutGreece46.comparisonwiththeTEMsystem,themostsignificantdifferenceofPelitiisthat________.itoperatesnationwidereliesmerelyonserviceexchangeC.involvealternativecurrencyitsmembersmustproducetheirown第14頁共25頁43.A44.D45.C46.C10-2025浦東新區(qū)高三英語二模(C)ThisNobelPhysicshonoredscientistswhohelpedcomputers“l(fā)earn”likethehumanbrain.AdaytheChemistrywentthreeresearcherswhousedAIdesignproteinsandrevealmolecular(分子的)structures,aproblemthathadtroubledbiologistsfordecades.Herethecomplaints.Thiswascomputerscience,notphysicsorOfthewinners,arguablyonlyone,biochemistDavidthefieldhewasawardedin.TheNobelPrizeshavetraditionallyfavoredconcreteresultsoverexperimentaldiscoveryoverpureidea.Butthatpatterndidn’tquiteholdthisyear:oneprizewentscientistswhowerearesultThewinnersonontheotherhand,hadcreatedcomputermodelsthatbigadvancementsThisshifthintsatanunsettlingprospect:Perhapsscientistsmerelycraftthetoolsthatthebreakthroughs,ratherthandotherevolutionaryworkthemselvesorevenunderstandhowabout.ArtificialintelligencedesignsandbuildshundredsofmolecularDames(巴黎圣母院)andaresearcherhonoredforinventingthetool“shovel”.Butpeoplecredit.Sciencehasalwaysinvolvedtoolsandinstruments,andourrelationshipthemhasmorecomplextheiradvancement.astronomerstodayputanatelescope;sensorsandAImodelscollecteye-poppingvolumesofdata;computerprogramsanalyzethemforpatternsfamiliarandstrange;researchersexaminethem,sometimesfromhalfwayacrosstheworld.Theheavensarepixels(像素)onaWho,then,ownsthediscovery?Wheredoesthemachineryendandthehumanbegin?Ifanything,highlightingrolescience,theNobelCommitteealsorevealedownuntimelyapproach.Alfred1895visionrewardedtheindividualgeniusplantingPhysics,andMedicine.Butchallenges,suchasclimatechange,extinction,respectthoseboundaries.Rarethepurechemistorbiologist;commonthegeochemist,thecomputationalevolutionarytheorist.AImakingthesedivisionslessdistinct,linkingdatasetsacrossdisciplinesandboostingunexpectedcooperation.“Among”theword.Scienceeverateamabeautiful,essentialrealitythattheNobels,theirstrictrulesandcategories,strugglecelebrate.IfNobelCommitteenowrewardingthecontributionsofAI,shouldnotalsorecognizetheresearcherswhoseresultslearnedfrom?43.WhatcausedthecomplaintsaboutthisNobelPrizesPhysicsandChemistry?A.wererecognizedforexperimentalresults.Bothprizeswereassociatedcomputerscience.Thebiologyfieldhaslongbeenoverlookedtheaward.D.PhysicsPrizeswereawardedformodels44.Thewritermentions“NotreDame”and“telescope”suggest____________.第15頁共25頁A.AImaskshuman-machinerolesdiscoveryhumansowetheirunderstandingoftheworldAIAIcrucialthanhumansscientificexplorationD.humansenabletoolsindependentlybreakthroughs45.Itcanbeinferredthelastparagraphsthat____________.A.thecommitteehasbeenusedapplaudingateameffortemphasisingindividualgeniusagainstmodernscienceAIshouldbepreferredoverresearchersforbreakthroughsD.thestrictrulesandcategoriesaddressscientificchallenges46.Whatbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.AItakesover:thedeclineoftraditionalscienceAIdominatesscience:theendofhumandiscoveryNobelPrizesquestionrolemodernresearchD.NobelPrizeshighlightAIandteamworkscience43-46嘉定區(qū)高三英語二模Intheearly20thHenryindustrialproductionbymovinglinesmassmanufacturingandtheautomobilealuxuryanaccessiblemeansofasimilarshiftisintheserviceasdigitalusetechnologicaladvancementsandon-demandlaborservicesthatoncetheCompaniessuchasandspecialconsumeraccess,enablingindividualspersonalhouseholdanddeliveriesminimalthescopeoftheon-demandservices.essentialincludinglegalandbusinessadvisoryservices,beingthroughdigitalStartupsAxiom,andindependentandclientsinofspecializedexpertise.Althoughemerging,thiseconomicmodelisexpandingatanpace:in2009,nowinandhadalreadyaofbillionby2014.criticalfueledtheofthiseconomicdigitalhasnotonlyenabledreal-timeconnectionsserviceandconsumersbuthasalsoworkflows.AsingleequippedalaptopcannowHollywood-qualitymedia,orconductin-depthlegalvirtuallylocation.shifthasgotcompaniesincreasinglyspecialistsfull-timebusinessflexibilitywhilealsosuchaspersonalorspecializedexpertise.第16頁共25頁technologicalsocio-economicshiftsfurtherupthisdeclineoflong-termjobbyautomationandglobaloutsourcing,hasadeclineinemploymentmodels.Meanwhile,isbecomingincreasinglythosepossessfinancialcapitalbutlacktimeandthosebutlimitedfinancialmeans.on-demandasamechanismthroughwhichthesecanthisnotablechallenges.consumersandflexibility-seekingbenefit,thoseonfull-timeemploymentbenefitson-demandwithoutjobhealthcareorplans,andpolicyconcerns.Governmentsmustbymodernizinglaborlaws,independentandensuringsocialbecomemoreadaptablethisemploymentlandscape.is